A road restoration method

By extending auxiliary sections on both sides of the road repair section and installing pass devices, the problems of flow diversion errors and material waste in the prior art are solved, and efficient and safe road repair is achieved, suitable for various road conditions, reducing costs and Waste of materials.

CN115948953BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17MAANSHAN WANJIANG ROAD & BRIDGE ENG CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211656030.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-22
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When repairing the road side of the road, existing road lateral construction and restoration methods are prone to errors in flow diversion, time-consuming and laborious dismantling, and waste of materials, and cannot be used effectively in areas with limited road width, resulting in high costs and limited effects. .

Method used

By extending auxiliary sections on both sides of the repair section, using machinery to remove the road surface and compact the foundation, installing the brackets and deflectors of the passage device, laying steel plates, and repairing them through warning signs and material plates, ensuring vehicle dredging and material transmission. Finally, Paving the asphalt is completed.

Benefits of technology

It is realized that the traffic device is set up above the repaired road section, avoiding the limitation of the use range, ensuring the normal driving of the vehicle, and improving safety and material utilization through buffer mechanisms and pressure control components, reducing costs, and is suitable for various road conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN115948953B_ABST
    Figure CN115948953B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a road restoration method, which specifically comprises the following steps: step one: firstly, according to the condition and shape of the road damage, determine the scope of repair, as well as the type and specification of the tools to be used, and extend a part of the scope on both sides of the repair section as an auxiliary section; step two: within the determined repair section, use a machine to completely remove the road surface to expose the foundation, and use a compaction tool to compact the roadbed; step three: within the determined auxiliary section, use a machine to remove the asphalt layer of the road surface, and install a bracket of a passage device on the exposed road surface. The invention relates to the technical field of road construction, and solves the problem that when the existing road transverse construction and road restoration method is implemented, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to add a widening section beside the repair section, and the repair cost is increased and there is a waste of materials. At the same time, it cannot be used in areas with limited road width and has certain limitations.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of road construction, in particular to a road restoration method. Background Art

[0002] During long-term use, roads may be damaged due to material aging or impact from external objects, which may easily affect driving safety. Therefore, they need to be repaired and restored in a timely manner. After searching, an invention patent with publication number CN115162082A discloses an existing road transverse construction and road restoration method, including: completing the hardening of the expansion area and completing the construction of the planned construction area on the non-expansion area side; merging the temporary municipal road far from the expansion area side to the original municipal road close to the expansion area side, merging the temporary municipal road close to the expansion area side to the expansion area, and completing the construction of the planned construction area of ​​the original municipal road far from the expansion area side; restoring the original municipal road far from the expansion area side, and completing the construction of the planned construction area at the location of the original municipal road close to the expansion area; restoring the original municipal road close to the expansion area side, demolishing the expansion area, and completing subsequent construction. It has the characteristics of short construction period, small impact range, and low construction cost.

[0003] Although this method has the above advantages, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0004] 1) This method widens the road next to the repaired section and changes the direction of the oncoming lane to divert traffic to avoid affecting traffic. First, the oncoming lane is diverted. After the road is repaired and traffic is restored, the mixed diversion lines are prone to diversion errors. Secondly, the widened part of the road is time-consuming and labor-intensive to dismantle and reconstruct, and cannot be used after dismantling, resulting in a waste of cost and materials.

[0005] 2) The core of this method is to establish an expansion area beside the repair section. However, for single-lane roads and areas with limited road width and where both sides of the road cannot be expanded, this method is limited in effect or makes the cost of road restoration even greater.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a road restoration method, which solves the problem that when the existing road transverse construction and road restoration methods are implemented, it is necessary to add a widening section next to the repair section, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increases the repair cost and causes material waste. At the same time, it cannot be used in areas with limited road width and has certain limitations.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a road restoration method, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0009] Step 1: First, determine the scope of repair, the type and specification of tools to be used, and extend a part of the repair section on both sides as auxiliary sections according to the condition and shape of the road damage;

[0010] Step 2: Within the determined repair section, use machinery to completely remove the road surface to expose the foundation, and use compaction tools to compact the roadbed;

[0011] Step 3: Within the determined auxiliary section, use machinery to remove the asphalt layer of the road surface, install the bracket of the traffic device on the exposed road surface, connect the brackets on both sides through the load-bearing beam, install the guide plate on the side of the bracket, and lay the steel plate on the load-bearing beam for driving;

[0012] Step 4: Use the warning sign to warn and trigger, and use the material plate to transfer the material, so that the repair section can carry out the repair work;

[0013] Step 5: After the gravel cushion layer and cement pavement within the repair section are laid, the bracket and load-bearing beam are assembled and disassembled, and then asphalt is mechanically laid on the roadbed surface of the repair section and the auxiliary sections on both sides to complete the road repair.

[0014] Preferably, the passage device includes a base plate and a bracket, the outer surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket, the outer surface of the base plate is movably connected with a warning sign, the outside of the warning sign is provided with a buffer mechanism, the outer surface of the base plate is provided with a material plate, the outside of the material plate is provided with a supporting mechanism, the outer surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with a load-bearing beam, the outer surface of the load-bearing beam is movably connected with a side plate, the outer surface of the load-bearing beam is movably connected with a steel plate, the outer surface of the steel plate is movably connected to the outer surface of the bracket, a protective rod is movably connected through the inside of the steel plate, the outer surface of the protective rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the load-bearing beam, the outer surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the outer surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base plate.

[0015] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a sliding tube, the outer surface of the sliding tube is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the outer surface of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom plate, the inner surface of the sliding tube is slidably connected with a sealing plate, the outer surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the outer surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected with the interior of the sliding tube, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the warning sign, the outer surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a pressure-sensitive plate, the outer surface of the pressure-sensitive plate is movably connected with a through column, and the outer surface of the through column is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sliding tube.

[0016] Preferably, an air pressure sensor is passed through the interior of the sliding tube, a pressure control component is arranged inside the sliding tube, the inner surface of the sliding tube is movably connected with a piston plate, the outer surface of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the outer surface of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the output end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a connecting bar, and the outer surface of the connecting bar is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod.

[0017] Preferably, the pressure control component includes an air core, the interior of the air core is connected to the interior of the sliding tube, the outer surface of the air core is threadedly connected with a screw sleeve, the interior of the screw sleeve is provided with a through air outlet, the inner surface of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, and the outer surface of the pressure plate is movably connected to the output end of the air core.

[0018] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a symmetrically arranged slide and a slide groove, the outer surfaces of the slide on both sides are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the base plate and the bracket respectively, the outer surfaces of the slide on both sides are movably connected to the outer surface of the material plate, the slide groove is opened on both sides of the outer surface of the material plate, the outer surface of the slide is movably connected with a swivel seat, the interior of the swivel seat is rotatably connected with a pin rod, the outer surface of the pin rod is embedded with a threaded connection with the outer surface of the slide, the outer surface of the swivel seat is fixedly connected with a support rod, the output end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and the outer surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material plate.

[0019] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod through a coupling, the outer surface of the screw rod is embedded and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide, a screw block is threaded through the outer surface of the screw rod, and a rotating rod is embedded and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the screw block, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the outer surface of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove.

[0020] Preferably, the outer surface of the side plate is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, the inner surface of the rotating sleeve is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the inner surface of the rotating sleeve is provided with a limiting groove, the inner surface of the limiting groove is movably connected with a limiting strip, the outer surface of the limiting strip is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a square bar, the outer surface of the square bar is movably connected with a sliding sleeve, the outer surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the load-bearing beam, the outer surface of the square bar is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the outer surface of the clamping plate is movably connected with the outer surface of the sliding sleeve, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is threadedly connected with a nut, and the outer surface of the nut is movably connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve.

[0021] Beneficial Effects

[0022] The present invention provides a road restoration method. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) By setting up a traffic device, a combination of a bracket, a load-bearing beam, a steel plate and a guide plate, and erecting it above the repaired road section, it is not only possible to enclose the road and repair the road within the range, but also to clear and divert vehicles to facilitate the normal driving of vehicles. At the same time, it is applicable to various road conditions and avoids the problem of limited scope of use.

[0024] (2) By setting up a buffer mechanism and using the air inside the sliding tube as a spring, vehicles or foreign objects approaching the warning sign can be buffered and limited to prevent them from rushing into the repaired section and causing damage to the safety of maintenance personnel.

[0025] (3) By setting up a pressure control component, when the internal space of the sliding tube is compressed for buffering, the pressure-sensitive plate contacts the through-column to form a pressure-sensitive signal, and the telescopic rod drives the pressure plate to move, thereby pressing the output end of the gas core to deflate, ensuring neat safety, and the released gas is discharged through the outlet hole, forming a whistle sound as a warning sound.

[0026] (4) By providing a supporting mechanism, the position of the material plate can be adjusted and supported, thereby facilitating the material plate to transport the repair material and protecting the space between the two side brackets.

[0027] (5) By setting structures such as rotating sleeves and sliding sleeves, and by pulling out the square bars and rotating shafts, the position of the side panels can be adjusted and supported, so that according to actual needs, the side panels can further protect the upper guardrails, provide shade, and protect the repaired road section below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the warning sign of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a disassembled view of the internal structure of the slide tube of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a disassembled view of the internal structure of the screw sleeve of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the material board of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a disassembled diagram of the external structure of the material board of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a disassembled view of the internal structure of the rotating sleeve of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, bracket; 3, warning sign; 4, buffer mechanism; 41, slide tube; 42, connecting seat; 43, sealing plate; 44, slide rod; 45, pressure-sensitive plate; 46, through-core column; 47, air pressure sensor; 48, pressure control assembly; 481, air core; 482, screw sleeve; 483, air outlet; 484, telescopic rod; 485, pressure plate; 49, piston plate; 410, piston rod; 411, driving rod; 412, connecting strip; 5, material plate; 6 , supporting mechanism; 61, slide; 62, slide groove; 63, swivel seat; 64, pin rod; 65, support rod; 66, connecting frame; 67, servo motor; 68, screw rod; 69, screw block; 610, rotating rod; 611, slider; 7, load-bearing beam; 8, side plate; 81, rotating sleeve; 82, rotating shaft; 83, limiting groove; 84, limiting strip; 85, square bar; 86, sliding sleeve; 87, clamping plate; 88, nut; 9, steel plate; 10, protective rod; 11, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a road recovery method,

[0038] Embodiment 1:

[0039] The specific steps include:

[0040] Step 1: First, determine the scope of repair, the type and specification of tools to be used, and extend a part of the repair section on both sides as auxiliary sections according to the condition and shape of the road damage;

[0041] Step 2: Within the determined repair section, use machinery to completely remove the road surface to expose the foundation, and use compaction tools to compact the roadbed;

[0042] Step 3: Within the determined auxiliary section, use machinery to remove the asphalt layer of the road surface, and install the bracket 2 of the passage device on the exposed road surface, and connect the brackets 2 on both sides through the load-bearing beam 7, and install the guide plate 11 on the side of the bracket 2, and lay the steel plate 9 on the load-bearing beam 7 for driving;

[0043] Step 4: The warning sign 3 is used for warning and triggering, and the material is transferred through the material plate 5, so that the repair section can perform repair work;

[0044] Step 5: After the gravel cushion layer and cement pavement within the repair section are laid, the bracket 2 and the load-bearing beam 7 are assembled and disassembled, and then asphalt is mechanically laid on the roadbed surface of the repair section and the auxiliary sections on both sides to complete the road repair.

[0045] Embodiment 2:

[0046] Reference Manual Attached Figure 1 The passage device includes a bottom plate 1 and a bracket 2. The fixing of each structure of the device is connected by bolts, which is not only convenient for transportation after disassembly, but also makes the device recyclable. The outer surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket 2. The outer surface of the bottom plate 1 is movably connected with a warning sign 3. The surface of the warning sign 3 is provided with a reflective strip and a warning mark (not shown in the figure). The outside of the warning sign 3 is provided with a buffer mechanism 4. The outer surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a material plate 5. The material plate 5 is used for conveying and protecting materials. The outside of the material plate 5 is provided with a supporting mechanism 6. The outer surface of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a load-bearing beam 7. The load-bearing beam 7 and the bracket 2 are assembled with channel steel and I-beam. The outer surface of the load-bearing beam 7 is movably connected with a side plate 8. The side plate 8 plays a role in protecting and shading the load-bearing beam 7 from top to bottom. The outer surface of the steel plate 9 is movably connected to the outer surface of the bracket 2, and a protective rod 10 is movably connected to the interior of the steel plate 9. The protective rod 10 plays a role of protecting both sides. The outer surface of the protective rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the load-bearing beam 7, and the outer surface of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 11. The guide plate 11 can guide the vehicle to climb onto the steel plate 9 for driving, and the outer surface of the guide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base plate 1. By arranging a passage device, the combination of the bracket 2, the load-bearing beam 7, the steel plate 9 and the guide plate 11 can be erected above the repaired section, which can not only surround the road and repair the road within the range, but also dredge and divert the vehicle to facilitate the normal driving of the vehicle. At the same time, it is suitable for various road conditions and avoids the problem of limited scope of use.

[0047] Embodiment three:

[0048] Based on the second embodiment, refer to the attached specification Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3The buffer mechanism 4 includes a slide tube 41, the outer surface of the slide tube 41 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 42, the outer surface of the connecting seat 42 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom plate 1, the inner surface of the slide tube 41 is slidably connected with a sealing plate 43, the sealing plate 43 is made of a material with good pressure resistance, wear resistance and sealing performance, the outer surface of the sealing plate 43 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 44, the outer surface of the slide rod 44 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide tube 41, one end of the slide rod 44 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the warning sign 3, and the outer surface of the sealing plate 43 is fixedly connected to A pressure-sensitive plate 45 is connected, and the pressure-sensitive plate 45 is made of a pressure-sensitive material and is electrically connected to an external control circuit. When a force is applied, the internal resistance changes, causing the circuit to change, thereby forming a pressure-sensitive signal. The outer surface of the pressure-sensitive plate 45 is movably connected with a through-column 46, which facilitates the circulation of air on both sides of the slide tube 41 and plays a role in limiting. The outer surface of the through-column 46 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the slide tube 41, and the interior of the slide tube 41 is penetrated and connected with an air pressure sensor 47, and the model of the air pressure sensor 47 is (ELECALL) ELE-801, and is electrically connected to an external control circuit, and can sense the internal air pressure of the slide tube 41 to control the air intake and replenishment pressure of the slide tube 41 in real time. A pressure control component 48 is arranged inside the slide tube 41, and a piston plate 49 is movably connected to the inner surface of the slide tube 41. The piston plate 49 is made of a material with good pressure resistance, wear resistance and sealing performance, and a one-way valve is fixedly connected inside to allow external air to flow into the slide tube 41 in one direction. The outer surface of the piston plate 49 is fixedly connected to a piston rod 410, the piston rod 410 is made of an electric push rod and is electrically connected to an external control circuit. The outer surface of the connecting seat 42 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 411, and the output end of the driving rod 411 is fixedly connected to a connecting bar 412. The outer surface of the connecting bar 412 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod 410. By setting a buffer mechanism 4, the air inside the sliding tube 41 is used as a spring to buffer and limit vehicles or foreign objects approaching the warning sign 3, so as to prevent them from rushing into the repair section and causing damage to the safety of maintenance personnel.

[0049] Embodiment 4:

[0050] Based on the third embodiment, refer to the attached manual Figure 4The pressure control assembly 48 includes an air core 481, the interior of the air core 481 is connected to the interior of the slide tube 41, and the outer surface of the air core 481 is threadedly connected with a screw sleeve 482, which is convenient for protecting the port of the air core 481 and for disassembly and assembly. A through air outlet 483 is provided inside the screw sleeve 482, and the air outlet 483 is arranged according to the shape of the whistle outlet end, which is convenient for exhaust and forming a whistle sound as a warning sound, so that maintenance personnel can receive materials when the material vehicle arrives, or alert external vehicles at other times, and the inner surface of the screw sleeve 482 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 484 The telescopic rod 484 is made of an electric push rod and is electrically connected to an external control circuit. The output end of the telescopic rod 484 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 485, and the outer surface of the pressure plate 485 is movably connected to the output end of the gas core 481. By setting a pressure control component 48, when the internal space of the slide tube 41 is compressed for buffering, the pressure-sensitive plate 45 contacts the through-column 46 to form a pressure-sensitive signal, and the telescopic rod 484 drives the pressure plate 485 to move, thereby pressing the output end of the gas core 481 to deflate, thereby ensuring neat safety, and the released gas is discharged through the air outlet 483 to form a whistle sound as a warning sound.

[0051] Embodiment five:

[0052] Based on the fourth embodiment, refer to the attached specification Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 6The supporting mechanism 6 includes a symmetrically arranged slide 61 and a slide groove 62. The outer surfaces of the slides 61 on both sides are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bottom plate 1 and the bracket 2 respectively. The outer surfaces of the slides 61 on both sides are movably connected to the outer surface of the material plate 5. The slide groove 62 is opened on both sides of the outer surface of the material plate 5. The outer surface of the slide 61 is movably connected with a swivel seat 63. The interior of the swivel seat 63 is rotatably connected with a pin rod 64. The outer surface of the pin rod 64 is embedded with a threaded connection with the outer surface of the slide 61. The outer surface of the swivel seat 63 is fixedly connected with a support rod 65. The support rod 65 is made of an electric push rod and is electrically connected to an external control circuit. The support rod 65 supports different positions of the material plate 5 by telescoping the telescopic end. The output end of the support rod 65 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 66. The outer surface of the connecting frame 66 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material plate 5. The inner wall of the slide 61 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 67. The servo motor 67 is connected to the external control circuit. Electrical connection, the output end of the servo motor 67 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 68 through a coupling, the outer surface of the screw rod 68 is embedded and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide 61, the outer surface of the screw rod 68 is penetrated by a screw block 69 connected by a thread, the combination of the servo motor 67, the screw rod 68 and the screw block 69, the servo motor 67 controls the height of the screw block 69 inside the slide 61 through the screw rod 68, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the center of gravity and the center of rotation of the material plate 5, so as to facilitate the position adjustment of the material plate 5 and the support of the material plate 5, the outer surface of the screw block 69 is embedded and rotatably connected to a rotating rod 610, the outer surface of the rotating rod 610 is fixedly connected to a slider 611, the outer surface of the slider 611 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove 62, and by setting the support mechanism 6, the position of the material plate 5 can be adjusted and supported, so as to facilitate the material plate 5 to transport the repair material and protect the space between the two side brackets 2.

[0053] Embodiment six:

[0054] Based on the fifth embodiment, refer to the attached manual. Figure 7The outer surface of the side plate 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve 81, and the inner surface of the rotating sleeve 81 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 82. A limiting groove 83 is provided on the inner surface of the rotating sleeve 81, and the inner surface of the limiting groove 83 is movably connected with a limiting strip 84. The connection between the limiting groove 83 and the limiting strip 84 can limit the radial position of the side plate 8. The outer surface of the limiting strip 84 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 82. One end of the rotating shaft 82 is fixedly connected with a square strip 85. The square strip 85 can limit the rotating shaft 82 and the limiting strip 84 in radial direction. The outer surface of the square strip 85 is movably connected with a sliding sleeve 86. The outer surface of the sliding sleeve 86 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the load-bearing beam 7. The outer surface of the square strip 85 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 87 The card plate 87 plays a limiting role. The outer surface of the card plate 87 is movably connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 86. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 82 is threadedly connected with a nut 88. The thread on the rotating shaft 82 (not shown in the figure) is only provided at the connection with the nut 88 in the figure, so as to facilitate the pulling and limiting of the rotating shaft 82. The outer surface of the nut 88 is movably connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 86. By providing structures such as the rotating sleeve 81 and the sliding sleeve 86, the position of the side plate 8 can be adjusted and supported by pulling the square bar 85 and the rotating shaft 82, so that according to actual needs, the side plate 8 can further protect the upper protective rod 10, as well as provide sunshade and protect the repair section below.

[0055] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A road restoration method, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1: First, determine the scope of repair, the type and specification of tools to be used, and extend a part of the repair section on both sides as auxiliary sections according to the condition and shape of the road damage; Step 2: Within the determined repair section, use machinery to completely remove the road surface to expose the foundation, and use compaction tools to compact the roadbed; Step 3: Within the determined auxiliary section, use machinery to remove the asphalt layer of the road surface, install a support (2) for the passage device on the exposed road surface, connect the two side supports (2) through a load-bearing beam (7), install a guide plate (11) on the side of the support (2), and lay a steel plate (9) on the load-bearing beam (7) for driving; Step 4: The warning sign (3) is used to warn and trigger, and the material is transported through the material plate (5), so that the repair section can carry out the repair work; Step 5: After the gravel cushion layer and cement pavement within the repair section are laid, the bracket (2) and the load-bearing beam (7) are assembled and disassembled, and then asphalt is mechanically laid on the roadbed surface of the repair section and the auxiliary sections on both sides, thereby completing the road repair; The passage device comprises a base plate (1) and a bracket (2), the outer surface of the base plate (1) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket (2), the outer surface of the base plate (1) being movably connected to a warning sign (3), the outer surface of the warning sign (3) being provided with a buffer mechanism (4), the outer surface of the base plate (1) being provided with a material plate (5), the outer surface of the material plate (5) being provided with a supporting mechanism (6), the outer surface of the bracket (2) being fixedly connected to a load-bearing beam (7), the outer surface of the load-bearing beam (7) being movably connected to a side plate (8), the outer surface of the load-bearing beam (7) being movably connected to a steel plate (9), the outer surface of the steel plate (9) being movably connected to the outer surface of the bracket (2), the interior of the steel plate (9) being movably connected to a protective rod (10), the outer surface of the protective rod (10) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the load-bearing beam (7), the outer surface of the bracket (2) being fixedly connected to a guide plate (11), the outer surface of the guide plate (11) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base plate (1); The buffer mechanism (4) comprises a sliding tube (41), the outer surface of the sliding tube (41) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (42), the outer surface of the connecting seat (42) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom plate (1), the inner surface of the sliding tube (41) is slidably connected to a sealing plate (43), the outer surface of the sealing plate (43) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (44), the outer surface of the sliding rod (44) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding tube (41), one end of the sliding rod (44) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the warning sign (3), the outer surface of the sealing plate (43) is fixedly connected to a pressure-sensitive plate (45), and the outer surface of the pressure-sensitive plate (45) is movably connected to A through-column (46), the outer surface of the through-column (46) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sliding tube (41), the interior of the sliding tube (41) is penetrated and connected with an air pressure sensor (47), a pressure control component (48) is arranged inside the sliding tube (41), the inner surface of the sliding tube (41) is movably connected to a piston plate (49), the outer surface of the piston plate (49) is fixedly connected to a piston rod (410), the outer surface of the connecting seat (42) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (411), the output end of the driving rod (411) is fixedly connected to a connecting bar (412), and the outer surface of the connecting bar (412) is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod (410).

2. A road restoration method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure control assembly (48) comprises an air core (481), the interior of the air core (481) is connected to the interior of the sliding tube (41), the outer surface of the air core (481) is threadedly connected to a screw sleeve (482), the interior of the screw sleeve (482) is provided with a through air outlet hole (483), the inner surface of the screw sleeve (482) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (484), the output end of the telescopic rod (484) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (485), and the outer surface of the pressure plate (485) is movably connected to the output end of the air core (481).

3. A road restoration method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (6) comprises a symmetrically arranged slide (61) and a slide groove (62), the outer surfaces of the slide (61) on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bottom plate (1) and the bracket (2), the outer surfaces of the slide (61) on both sides are movably connected to the outer surface of the material plate (5), the slide groove (62) is arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the material plate (5), the outer surface of the slide (61) is movably connected to a rotating seat (63), the interior of the rotating seat (63) is penetrated by a pin rod (64) for rotational connection, the outer surface of the pin rod (64) is embedded with a threaded connection with the outer surface of the slide (61), the outer surface of the rotating seat (63) is fixedly connected to a support rod (65), the output end of the support rod (65) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (66), and the outer surface of the connecting frame (66) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material plate (5).

4. A road restoration method according to claim 3, characterized in that: A servo motor (67) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide (61); an output end of the servo motor (67) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (68) via a coupling; an outer surface of the lead screw (68) is embedded and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide (61); a screw block (69) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw (68); a rotating rod (610) is embedded and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the screw block (69); a sliding block (611) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (610); and an outer surface of the sliding block (611) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove (62).

5. A road restoration method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the side plate (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve (81), the inner surface of the rotating sleeve (81) is movably connected to a rotating shaft (82), the inner surface of the rotating sleeve (81) is provided with a limiting groove (83), the inner surface of the limiting groove (83) is movably connected to a limiting strip (84), the outer surface of the limiting strip (84) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (82), one end of the rotating shaft (82) is fixedly connected to a square strip (85), the outer surface of the square strip (85) is movably connected to a sliding sleeve (86), the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (86) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the load-bearing beam (7), the outer surface of the square strip (85) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (87), the outer surface of the clamping plate (87) is movably connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (86), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (82) is threadedly connected to a nut (88), the outer surface of the nut (88) is movably connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (86).