A drilling device for building construction capable of preventing soil adhesion

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of building construction drilling equipment with soil adhesion prevention, including bearing plate, it is characterized in that, the recess is formed in the side of the bearing plate, driving motor is fixedly installed in the recess, the output end of the driving motor is downward and is equipped with driving shaft, the side of the driving shaft is equipped with drilling cutter around installation, the bottom of the driving shaft is equipped with the drilling head matched with the drilling cutter, the side of the bearing plate away from the recess is symmetrically equipped with limiting rod, the limiting rod is slidably connected with the bearing plate, the upper and lower ends of the limiting rod are respectively equipped with upper positioning plate and lower positioning plate, the side of the lower positioning plate is equipped with soil cleaning assembly, beneficial effect: drilling is completed without manual cleaning of soil, prevent soil from sticking to drilling cutter, dry after difficult to clean, have certain influence on drilling work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction equipment, and more specifically, to a drilling device for preventing soil adhesion during construction. Background Technology

[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of an engineering project. It is the process of building various types of structures, or the process of turning the lines on design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roofing construction, and decoration construction. Among these, drilling equipment is a commonly used type of foundation drilling machinery. Drilling machinery is used in building construction to reinforce the foundation of buildings by installing foundation piles or pipe piles. However, after drilling is completed and the drill bit is removed, existing drilling equipment often leaves dirt stuck to the drill bit's cutting edge and the drill rod. Over time, this dirt dries and is difficult to clean. Furthermore, the angle cannot be adjusted during use, and some drilling operations require fixing piles on sloping slopes, making the work inconvenient.

[0003] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problems in related technologies, the present invention proposes a drilling device for preventing soil adhesion in building construction, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0005] The technical solution of this invention is implemented as follows: A drilling device for preventing soil adhesion in building construction includes a support plate. A groove is formed on one side of the support plate, and a drive motor is fixedly installed in the groove. The output end of the drive motor faces downward and a drive shaft is installed thereon. A drilling cutter is installed around the side of the drive shaft, and a drilling head matching the drilling cutter is installed at the bottom of the drive shaft. Limiting rods are symmetrically installed on the side of the support plate away from the groove. The limiting rods are slidably connected to the support plate, and an upper positioning plate and a lower positioning plate are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the limiting rods. A soil cleaning assembly is installed on the side of the lower positioning plate. The soil cleaning assembly includes a support plate, and a cleaning electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the support plate. The cleaning electric telescopic rod is directly opposite the drive shaft and the drilling cutter. A cleaning scraper is installed at the output end of the cleaning electric telescopic rod. The cleaning scraper has a cleaning groove that matches the drilling cutter. The side of the cleaning scraper forms a scraping edge. A lifting mechanism is installed between the upper positioning plate and the lower positioning plate. An adjustment mechanism and a control mechanism are installed on the side of the upper positioning plate and the lower positioning plate away from the drive shaft.

[0006] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor, which is mounted on the top of the upper positioning plate between the two limiting rods.

[0007] Furthermore, a lifting screw is installed between the upper positioning plate and the lower positioning plate. The lifting screw is threadedly connected to the bearing plate. The lifting screw extends upward through the upper positioning plate and connects to the output end of the lifting motor.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a concave plate, which is installed on the top of the upper positioning plate on the side away from the drive shaft. An adjustment rod is rotatably installed inside the concave plate via a connecting shaft. An adjustment motor is installed on one side of the concave plate, and the output end of the adjustment motor is connected to the connecting shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, an adjustment support plate is installed between the upper positioning plate and the lower positioning plate, below the concave plate. An adjustment groove is provided on the adjustment support plate, and an adjustment shaft is slidably installed in the adjustment groove. An adjustment electric telescopic rod is installed on the side of the adjustment rod near the adjustment shaft. The output end of the adjustment electric telescopic rod is movably connected to the adjustment shaft through an adjustment block. A buffer pad is installed on the adjustment rod near the adjustment groove, below the adjustment electric telescopic rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a connecting platform, which is mounted on the side of the adjusting rod away from the drive shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a seating groove is provided in the middle of the top side of the connecting platform, and a seating seat is installed in the seating groove on the side away from the adjusting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a drive control console is installed on the side of the seating area away from the seating seat. The drive control console is controlled and connected to the drive motor, the cleaning electric telescopic rod, the lifting motor, the adjusting motor, and the adjusting electric telescopic rod. Four wheels are rotatably installed on the bottom side of the connecting platform.

[0013] This invention provides a drilling device for construction that prevents soil adhesion, with the following advantages: A drive motor rotates the drive shaft, drill bit, and drill head to perform drilling; an adjustment mechanism adjusts the drilling direction; a cleaning component cleans the soil from the drive shaft and drill bit after drilling; and a control mechanism facilitates drilling, adjustment, and cleaning operations. This eliminates the need for manual soil removal after drilling, preventing soil from adhering to the drill bit and becoming difficult to clean after drying, which would negatively impact the drilling process. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of a drilling device for preventing soil adhesion during building construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of a drilling device for preventing soil adhesion in building construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of a drilling device for preventing soil adhesion during building construction, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] In the picture:

[0019] 1. Bearing plate; 2. Groove; 3. Drive motor; 4. Drive shaft; 5. Drilling cutter; 6. Drill head; 7. Limiting rod; 8. Upper positioning plate; 9. Lower positioning plate; 10. Soil cleaning assembly; 11. Support plate; 12. Cleaning electric telescopic rod; 13. Cleaning scraper; 14. Cleaning groove; 15. Edge scraper; 16. Lifting motor; 17. Lifting screw; 18. Concave plate; 19. Connecting shaft; 20. Adjusting rod; 21. Adjusting motor; 22. Adjusting support plate; 23. Adjusting slide; 24. Adjusting shaft; 25. Adjusting electric telescopic rod; 26. Adjusting block; 27. Buffer pad; 28. Connecting platform; 29. ​​Seating groove; 30. Seating seat; 31. Drive control console; 32. Walking wheel; 33. Lifting mechanism; 34. Adjusting mechanism; 35. Control mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1-3As shown in the figure, a drilling device for preventing soil adhesion in construction according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support plate 1. A groove 2 is formed on one side of the support plate 1. A drive motor 3 is fixedly installed in the groove 2. The output end of the drive motor 3 faces downward and a drive shaft 4 is installed thereon. A drilling cutter 5 is installed around the side of the drive shaft 4. A drilling head 6 matching the drilling cutter 5 is installed at the bottom of the drive shaft 4. Limiting rods 7 are symmetrically installed on the side of the support plate 1 away from the groove 2. The limiting rods 7 are slidably connected to the support plate 1. An upper positioning plate 8 and a lower positioning plate 9 are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the limiting rods 7. A soil cleaning component 10 is installed on the side of the lower positioning plate 9. The soil cleaning component 10 includes a support. A support plate 11 is provided, and a cleaning electric telescopic rod 12 is installed on the top of the support plate 11. The cleaning electric telescopic rod 12 is directly opposite the drive shaft 4 and the drilling cutter 5. A cleaning scraper 13 is installed at the output end of the cleaning electric telescopic rod 12. The cleaning scraper 13 has a cleaning groove 14 that matches the drilling cutter 5. A scraping edge 15 is formed on the side of the cleaning scraper 13. A lifting mechanism 33 is installed between the upper positioning plate 8 and the lower positioning plate 9. An adjustment mechanism 34 and a control mechanism 35 are installed on the side of the upper positioning plate 8 and the lower positioning plate 9 away from the drive shaft 4. In use, the adjustment mechanism 34 is controlled by the control mechanism 35 first. After the drilling head 6 is adjusted to a certain angle, the drive motor 3 is started to drive the drill bit 6. The drive motor 3 drives the drive shaft 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the drill bit 5 to rotate. At this time, the drive shaft 4, the drill bit 5, and the drill head 6 are all rotating. Then, the lifting mechanism 33 is activated, which drives the drive motor 3 to move downward, thus entering the drilling state. After drilling is completed, the drive motor 3 is turned off. At this time, the soil cleaning assembly 10 is activated, and the cleaning electric telescopic rod 12 is activated, causing the cleaning electric telescopic rod 12 to extend. At this time, the cleaning scraper 13 connected to the cleaning electric telescopic rod 12 moves towards the drill bit 5 and is engaged with the drill bit 5 through the cleaning groove 14 on the cleaning scraper 13. At this time, the cleaning scraper 13 is in contact with the drive shaft 4. The drive motor 3 is activated again, and the lifting mechanism 33 is activated. While pulling the drive motor 3 upward, the drive shaft 4 is rotated, and the soil cleaning component is moved downward. The scraper 15 on the side of the block cleans the dirt off the drive shaft 4 and the drill bit 5. When the drive motor 3 returns to its original position, the dirt on the drill bit 5 and the drive shaft 4 will be completely cleaned by the cleaning component. At this time, the cleaning component is retracted, completing the drilling and cleaning work. This invention uses the drive motor 3 to drive the drive shaft 4, the drill bit 5, and the drill head 6 to rotate, thereby performing drilling work. The drilling direction is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 34. The cleaning component cleans the dirt off the drive shaft 4 and the drill bit 5 after drilling. The control mechanism 35 facilitates the drilling, adjustment, and cleaning operations, achieving the goal of eliminating the need for manual cleaning of dirt after drilling is completed, preventing dirt from sticking to the drill bit 5 and becoming difficult to clean after drying, which would have a certain impact on the drilling work.

[0022] In addition, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, in one embodiment, the lifting mechanism 33 includes a lifting motor 16, which is installed on the top of the upper positioning plate 8 between the two limiting rods 7. A lifting screw 17 is installed between the upper positioning plate 8 and the lower positioning plate 9. The lifting screw 17 is threadedly connected to the bearing plate 1. The lifting screw 17 extends upward through the upper positioning plate 8 and connects to the output end of the lifting motor 16. The lifting motor 16 drives the rotation of the lifting screw 17, thereby cooperating with the limiting rods 7 to move the lifting screw 17 up and down.

[0023] In addition, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, in one embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 34 includes a concave plate 18, which is mounted on the top of the upper positioning plate 8 away from the drive shaft 4. An adjusting rod 20 is rotatably mounted inside the concave plate 18 via a connecting shaft 19. An adjusting motor 21 is mounted on one side of the concave plate 18, and the output end of the adjusting motor 21 is connected to the connecting shaft 19. An adjusting support plate 22 is mounted below the concave plate 18 between the upper positioning plate 8 and the lower positioning plate 9. An adjusting groove 23 is formed on the adjusting support plate 22, and an adjusting shaft 24 is slidably mounted inside the adjusting groove 23. The adjusting rod 20 is close to... An adjustable electric telescopic rod 25 is installed on one side of the adjusting shaft 24. The output end of the adjustable electric telescopic rod 25 is movably connected to the adjusting shaft 24 through an adjusting block 26. A buffer pad 27 is installed on the adjusting rod 20 near the adjusting slide 23 below the adjustable electric telescopic rod 25. By simultaneously starting the adjusting motor 21 and the adjustable electric telescopic rod 25, the upper positioning plate 8 and the lower positioning plate 9 will be rotated around the connecting shaft 19. At this time, the adjustable electric telescopic rod 25 will drive the adjusting block 26 to slide in the adjusting slide 23 through the adjusting shaft 24 to achieve a supporting effect, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the drilling direction.

[0024] In addition, such as Figure 1-2As shown, in one embodiment, the control mechanism 35 includes a connecting platform 28, which is installed on the side of the adjusting rod 20 away from the drive shaft 4. A seating groove 29 is provided in the middle of the top side of the connecting platform 28. A seating seat 30 is installed in the seating groove 29 on the side away from the adjusting rod 20. A drive control console 31 is installed in the seating groove 29 on the side away from the seating seat 30. The drive control console 31 is controlled to be connected to the drive motor 3, the cleaning electric telescopic rod 12, the lifting motor 16, the adjusting motor 21, and the adjusting electric telescopic rod 25. Four walking wheels 32 are rotatably installed on the bottom side of the connecting platform 28. The seating seat 30 facilitates the operator to operate the drive control console 31 and also facilitates a series of drilling operations, saving the time of operating each one individually.

[0025] Based on the above scheme, the working principle or operation process of this invention in actual application is as follows: In use, the adjustment mechanism 34 is controlled first by the control mechanism 35. After the drill head 6 is adjusted to a certain angle, the drive motor 3 is started, causing the drive motor 3 to drive the rotation of the drive shaft 4, thereby driving the rotation of the drill bit 5. At this time, the drive shaft 4, the drill bit 5, and the drill head 6 are all in a rotating state. Then, the lifting mechanism 33 is started, causing the drive motor 3 to move downwards, thus entering the drilling state. After drilling is completed, the drive motor 3 is turned off. At this time, the soil cleaning assembly 10 is started, and the cleaning electric telescopic rod 12 is started, causing the cleaning electric... The telescopic rod 12 extends, and the cleaning scraper 13 connected to the electric telescopic rod 12 moves toward the drilling cutter 5. The scraper 13 is engaged with the drilling cutter 5 through the cleaning groove 14 on its surface. At this time, the scraper 13 is in contact with the drive shaft 4. The drive motor 3 is started again, and the lifting mechanism 33 is started simultaneously. While pulling the drive motor 3 upward, the drive shaft 4 is rotated. The dirt on the drive shaft 4 and the drilling cutter 5 is cleaned by the scraper edge 15 on the side of the cleaning block. When the drive motor 3 is returned to its original position, the dirt on the drilling cutter 5 and the drive shaft 4 will be completely cleaned by the cleaning component. The cleaning component is then retrieved, completing the drilling and cleaning work.

[0026] With the above-described solution of the present invention, the present invention can realize the drilling work by driving the drive shaft 4, the drill bit 5, and the drill head 6 to rotate through the drive motor 3, adjusting the drilling direction through the adjustment mechanism 34, cleaning the soil on the drive shaft 4 and the drill bit 5 after drilling through the cleaning component, and facilitating the drilling, adjustment, and cleaning operations through the control mechanism 35. This achieves the goal of eliminating the need for manual soil cleaning after drilling is completed, preventing soil from sticking to the drill bit 5 and becoming difficult to clean after drying, which would have a certain impact on the drilling work.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil-adhesion-preventing building construction drilling apparatus comprising a load plate (1), characterized in that, The side of the bearing plate (1) is provided with a groove (2), the driving motor (3) is fixedly installed in the groove (2), the output end of the driving motor (3) faces downward and is provided with a driving shaft (4), the side of the driving shaft (4) is provided with a drilling cutter (5), the bottom of the driving shaft (4) is provided with a drilling head (6) matched with the drilling cutter (5), the side of the bearing plate (1) away from the groove (2) is symmetrically provided with a limiting rod (7), the limiting rod (7) is slidably connected with the bearing plate (1), the upper and lower ends of the limiting rod (7) are respectively provided with an upper positioning plate (8) and a lower positioning plate (9), the side of the lower positioning plate (9) is provided with a soil cleaning assembly (10), The soil cleaning assembly (10) comprises a supporting plate (11), the top of the supporting plate (11) is provided with a cleaning electric telescopic rod (12), the cleaning electric telescopic rod (12) faces the driving shaft (4) and the drilling cutter (5), the output end of the cleaning electric telescopic rod (12) is provided with a cleaning scraping block (13), the cleaning scraping block (13) is provided with a cleaning groove (14) matched with the drilling cutter (5), the side of the cleaning scraping block (13) is formed with a scraping edge (15), The upper positioning plate (8) and the lower positioning plate (9) are provided with a lifting mechanism (33), the side of the upper positioning plate (8) and the lower positioning plate (9) away from the driving shaft (4) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (34) and a control mechanism (35); The lifting mechanism (33) comprises a lifting motor (16), the lifting motor (16) is installed on the top of the upper positioning plate (8) and located between the two limiting rods (7); the upper positioning plate (8) and the lower positioning plate (9) are provided with a lifting screw (17), the lifting screw (17) is threadedly connected with the bearing plate (1), the lifting screw (17) extends upward and is connected with the output end of the lifting motor (16); The adjusting mechanism (34) includes a concave plate (18) which is installed on the top of the upper positioning plate (8) and is away from the driving shaft (4), an adjusting rod (20) is rotatably installed in the concave plate (18) through a connecting shaft (19), an adjusting motor (21) is installed on one side of the concave plate (18), and the output end of the adjusting motor (21) is connected with the connecting shaft (19); an adjusting support plate (22) is installed below the concave plate (18) between the upper positioning plate (8) and the lower positioning plate (9), an adjusting sliding groove (23) is formed in the adjusting support plate (22), an adjusting shaft (24) is slidably installed in the adjusting sliding groove (23), an adjusting electric telescopic rod (25) is installed on the side of the adjusting rod (20) close to the adjusting shaft (24), the output end of the adjusting electric telescopic rod (25) is movably connected with the adjusting shaft (24) through an adjusting block (26), and a buffer pad (27) is installed below the adjusting electric telescopic rod (25) on the side of the adjusting rod (20) away from the adjusting sliding groove (23).

2. The earth adhesion preventing building construction drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The control mechanism (35) includes a connecting table (28) which is installed on the side of the adjusting rod (20) away from the driving shaft (4).

3. The earth adhesion preventing building construction drilling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein A riding groove (29) is formed in the middle of the top side of the connecting table (28), and a riding seat (30) is installed on the side of the riding groove (29) away from the adjusting rod (20).

4. The earth adhesion preventing building construction drilling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein A driving control table (31) is installed on the side of the riding groove (29) away from the riding seat (30), the driving control table (31) is connected with the driving motor (3), the cleaning electric telescopic rod (12), the lifting motor (16), the adjusting motor (21) and the adjusting electric telescopic rod (25), and four walking wheels (32) are rotatably installed on the bottom of the side of the connecting table (28).

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