A constant temperature incubator for high oleic rape genetic breeding

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of incubators, and is a constant temperature incubator for genetic breeding of high oleic rapeseed, characterized in that it comprises an incubator, a rotating plate, a constant temperature outer shell and a constant temperature irradiation lamp, a incubator chamber is provided in the incubator, an air slot is provided on the top inner wall of the incubator chamber, a slide slot is provided on the bottom inner wall of the incubator chamber, a constant temperature outer shell is slidably provided in the incubator chamber, a lamp slot is provided in the constant temperature outer shell, a constant temperature irradiation lamp is slidably provided in the lamp slot, a connecting block is fixedly provided on the bottom end surface of the constant temperature irradiation lamp, and a spring slot is provided in the connecting block. The present invention can drive the constant temperature irradiation lamp to move by moving a sliding rod through the design of the incubator, the rotating plate, the constant temperature outer shell and the constant temperature irradiation lamp, so that different constant temperature irradiation lamps can be moved to a place not blocked by the heat insulation board, so that the incubator chamber can be controlled at a constant temperature, and different constant temperature irradiation lamps can provide different temperatures.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of incubators, and in particular relates to a constant temperature incubator for genetic breeding of high oleic rapeseed. Background Art

[0002] Genetic breeding of high oleic rapeseed involves placing rapeseed seeds in an incubator and carefully cultivating them in the incubator in the hope of obtaining better seeds.

[0003] Chinese invention patent: Application number CN202110030592.1, publication number CN112568032B discloses a constant temperature device for a cultivation box for rice genetic breeding, including a cultivation box with an opening on one side. When in use, the threaded sleeve can be driven to rotate by a driving motor. At the same time, the threaded rod cannot rotate because the first rectangular groove limits the first rectangular block. At this time, the threaded sleeve can drive the threaded rod to drive the first rectangular block to move. When the first rectangular block enters the first rectangular hole, the threaded sleeve can drive the threaded rod to rotate through the cooperation of the second rectangular block and the second rectangular groove, and the threaded rod can drive the rotating rod to rotate through the cooperation of the first rectangular block and the first rectangular hole, and the rotating rod can rotate by driving the rotating ring, so that the constant temperature irradiation lamp of the heat preservation cultivation box temperature can be replaced, and then the temperature inside the cultivation box can be adjusted without changing the temperature of the constant temperature irradiation lamp, thereby ensuring the long-term use of the constant temperature irradiation lamp;

[0004] During actual use of the incubator, the irradiation lamp of its constant temperature device is located above the incubator. Hot air is lighter than cold air and is therefore easily accumulated above the incubator, which leads to an unbalanced temperature in the entire incubator and poor breeding effects for genetic breeding. At the same time, the incubator needs to take the breeding tray out of the incubator during humidification and observation of the seeds, which leads to a sudden change in the external temperature of the seeds, which is not conducive to genetic breeding. For this reason, we have designed a constant temperature incubator for genetic breeding of high oleic rapeseed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a constant temperature incubator for genetic breeding of high oleic rapeseed, which can solve the problem of unbalanced internal temperature of the existing incubator and sudden temperature change when taking out seeds. The present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0006] A constant temperature incubator for genetic breeding of high oleic rapeseed, characterized in that it comprises an incubator, a rotating plate, a constant temperature housing and a constant temperature irradiation lamp;

[0007] A cultivation chamber is provided in the cultivation box, an air slot is provided on the top inner wall of the cultivation chamber, and a slide slot is provided on the bottom inner wall of the cultivation chamber;

[0008] A constant temperature housing is slidably arranged in the culture chamber, a lamp slot is provided in the constant temperature housing, a constant temperature irradiation lamp is slidably arranged in the lamp slot, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the constant temperature irradiation lamp, a spring slot is provided in the connecting block, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the spring slot, the sliding rod and the spring slot are connected by a reset spring, one end of the sliding rod is located in the sliding slot, and can slide back and forth along the sliding slot;

[0009] A baffle is slidably provided on one side of the culture chamber, a rotating plate is rotatably provided inside the baffle, a connecting plate is fixedly provided on the rotating plate, and the rotating plate and the connecting plate are respectively located at two ends of the baffle;

[0010] Preferably, four connecting rods are symmetrically fixedly arranged at one end of the baffle plate close to the cultivation chamber, two cultivation trays are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the connecting rods, cultivation trays are provided with cultivation grooves, three rubber sleeves are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the cultivation trays, thermometers are slidably arranged in the rubber sleeves, and one end of the back plate passes through the cultivation trays and is located in the cultivation grooves.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is fixedly provided on the rotating plate, and a positioning buckle is fixedly provided on the connecting plate;

[0012] A positioning block is fixedly arranged at one end of the thermostatic shell close to the baffle, a positioning groove is provided in the positioning block, and the positioning buckle can slide along the positioning groove.

[0013] Preferably, a back plate is fixedly provided on the other side of the incubation chamber, and the back plate is slidably connected to the rubber sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the shape of the lamp trough is "X"-shaped, and four heat insulation boards are fixedly and symmetrically arranged at the center of the opening of the lamp trough, and no heat insulation board is arranged at the center of the lamp trough.

[0015] Preferably, a heat-insulating cover is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the constant temperature shell, the heat-insulating cover is located in the cultivation chamber, and the cultivation plate is located between the constant temperature shell and the heat-insulating cover.

[0016] Preferably, four supporting feet are centrally and symmetrically fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the incubator.

[0017] Preferably, four constant temperature irradiation lamps can provide different temperatures.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The machine vision image segmentation instrument of the present invention, through the design of the incubation box, the rotating plate, the constant temperature housing and the constant temperature irradiation lamp, can drive the constant temperature irradiation lamp to move by moving the sliding rod, so as to move different constant temperature irradiation lamps to the place not blocked by the heat insulation plate, so that the constant temperature in the incubation chamber can be controlled. Different constant temperature irradiation lamps can provide different temperatures for easy adjustment. At the same time, the constant temperature irradiation lamp is located on the bottom side of the incubation chamber, and with the assistance of the wind trough, the temperature of each place in the incubation chamber is balanced, which is beneficial to genetic breeding.

[0020] 2. The machine vision image segmentation instrument of the present invention, through the design of the baffle, rotating plate, positioning block and positioning buckle, can rotate the rotating plate to rotate the positioning buckle into the positioning groove, so that when the cultivation tray is pulled out, the constant temperature shell and the heat preservation cover can be pulled out at the same time, so that during the process of humidifying and observing the seeds, it can be ensured that the environmental temperature of the seeds will not change suddenly, further ensuring the stability of genetic breeding.

[0021] 3. The machine vision image segmentation instrument of the present invention can detect the temperature in the cultivation tank through the design of the thermometer, back plate and rubber sleeve. At the same time, the temperature of each point in the cultivation tank can be detected by changing the position of the thermometer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first direction of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second direction of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the incubator of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the constant temperature housing of the present invention in the first direction;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the thermostatic housing of the present invention in the second direction;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the culture tray of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the constant temperature irradiation lamp of the present invention;

[0030] In the figure: 1, incubator, 1-1, incubation chamber, 1-2, air trough, 1-3, slide, 2, baffle, 3, rotating plate, 3-1, connecting plate, 4, handle, 5, thermometer, 6, back plate, 7, supporting foot, 8, slide bar, 9, rubber sleeve, 10, constant temperature housing, 10-1, lamp trough, 11, positioning block, 11-1, positioning slot, 12, heat preservation cover, 13, constant temperature irradiation lamp, 13-1, connecting block, 13-2, spring slot, 14, heat insulation board, 15, connecting rod, 16, incubation tray, 16-1, incubation slot, 17, positioning buckle, 18, reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] See also Figure 1-8 The high oleic rapeseed genetic breeding constant temperature incubator shown in the figure has a balanced temperature inside the incubator and does not cause a sudden temperature change when taking out the seeds. Specifically, the high oleic rapeseed genetic breeding constant temperature incubator comprises an incubator 1, a rotating plate 3, a constant temperature housing 10 and a constant temperature irradiation lamp 13.

[0032] A cultivation chamber 1-1 is provided in the cultivation box 1, a wind slot 1-2 is provided on the top inner wall of the cultivation chamber 1-1, a slide slot 1-3 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the cultivation chamber 1-1, a constant temperature housing 10 is slidably provided in the cultivation chamber 1-1, a lamp slot 10-1 is provided in the constant temperature housing 10, a constant temperature irradiation lamp 13 is slidably provided in the lamp slot 10-1, a connecting block 13-1 is fixedly provided on the bottom end surface of the constant temperature irradiation lamp 13, a spring slot 13-2 is provided in the connecting block 13-1, a slide bar 8 is slidably provided in the spring slot 13-2, the slide bar 8 is connected to the spring slot 13-2 by a reset spring 18, one end of the slide bar 8 is located in the slide slot 1-3, and can slide back and forth along the slide slot 1-3 A baffle plate 2 is slidably provided on one side of the cultivation chamber 1-1, a rotating plate 3 is rotatably provided inside the baffle plate 2, a connecting plate 3-1 is fixedly provided on the rotating plate 3, the rotating plate 3 and the connecting plate 3-1 are respectively located at the two ends of the baffle plate 2, and the constant temperature irradiation lamp 13 can be driven to move by moving the sliding rod 8, so that different constant temperature irradiation lamps 13 can be moved to a position not blocked by the heat insulation plate 14, so that the cultivation chamber 1-1 can be controlled at a constant temperature, and different constant temperature irradiation lamps 13 can provide different temperatures, which is convenient for adjustment. At the same time, the constant temperature irradiation lamp 13 is located at the bottom side of the cultivation chamber 1-1, and with the auxiliary effect of the wind slot 1-2, the temperature of each place in the cultivation chamber 1-1 is balanced, which is beneficial to genetic breeding;

[0033] Four connecting rods 15 are symmetrically fixedly arranged at one end of the baffle 2 close to the cultivation chamber 1-1, two cultivation trays 16 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the connecting rods 15, a cultivation groove 16-1 is provided in the cultivation tray 16, three rubber sleeves 9 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the cultivation tray 16, a thermometer 5 is slidably arranged in the rubber sleeve 9, one end of the back plate 6 passes through the cultivation tray 16 and is located in the cultivation groove 16-1, the temperature in the cultivation groove 16-1 can be detected by the thermometer 5, and at the same time, the temperature of each point in the cultivation groove 16-1 can be detected by changing the position of the thermometer 5.

[0034] A handle 4 is fixedly provided on the rotating plate 3, a positioning buckle 17 is fixedly provided on the connecting plate 3-1, a positioning block 11 is fixedly provided on one end of the constant temperature shell 10 close to the baffle 2, a positioning groove 11-1 is provided in the positioning block 11, the positioning buckle 17 can slide along the positioning groove 11-1, and the positioning buckle 17 can be rotated into the positioning groove 11-1 by rotating the rotating plate 3, so that when the cultivation tray 16 is pulled out, the constant temperature shell 10 and the heat preservation cover 12 can be pulled out at the same time, so that in the process of humidifying and observing the seeds, it can be ensured that the environmental temperature of the seeds will not change suddenly, and the stability of genetic breeding can be further ensured.

[0035] A back plate 6 is fixedly provided on the other side of the culture chamber 1 - 1 , and the back plate 6 is slidably connected to the rubber sleeve 9 .

[0036] The shape of the lamp trough 10 - 1 is “X”-shaped, and four heat insulation boards 14 are fixedly and symmetrically arranged at the center of the opening of the lamp trough 10 - 1 , and no heat insulation board 14 is arranged at the center of the lamp trough 10 - 1 .

[0037] A heat preservation cover 12 is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the constant temperature shell 10 . The heat preservation cover 12 is located in the cultivation chamber 1 - 1 . The cultivation tray 16 is located between the constant temperature shell 10 and the heat preservation cover 12 .

[0038] Four supporting legs 7 are centrally and symmetrically fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the incubator 1 .

[0039] The four constant temperature irradiation lamps 13 can provide different temperatures.

[0040] When using the incubator, first connect an external induced draft fan to the wind slot 1-2, then the user first pulls out the baffle 2. At this time, the positioning buckle 17 is not in the positioning slot 11-1, and the constant temperature shell 10 and the heat preservation cover 12 cannot be pulled out. The user can place breeding sand and high oleic rapeseed seeds in the incubation slot 16-1, and then move the constant temperature irradiation lamp 13 of the corresponding temperature to the center of the slide slot 1-3 for temperature adjustment. At the same time, the external induced draft fan is started to make the air in the incubation chamber 1-1 flow from the bottom to the top to ensure the temperature balance in the incubation chamber 1-1.

[0041] At the same time, the user can observe the temperature of the seeds in the cultivation tank 16-1 through the thermometer 5, and can also change the position of the thermometer 5 to observe the temperature of multiple points in the cultivation tank 16-1;

[0042] When high oleic rapeseed seeds need to be humidified or observed, the user can rotate the rotating plate 3, and the rotating plate 3 drives the positioning buckle 17 to rotate, and the positioning buckle 17 rotates to the positioning groove 11-1. At this time, when the cultivation tray 16 is pulled out, the constant temperature shell 10 and the heat preservation cover 12 can be pulled out at the same time as the cultivation tray 16. The constant temperature irradiation lamp 13 and the heat preservation cover 12 in the constant temperature shell 10 can ensure that the temperature will not change suddenly.

Claims

1. A constant temperature incubator for high oleic rape genetic breeding, characterized in that : comprising an incubator (1), a rotating plate (3), a constant temperature housing (10) and a constant temperature irradiation lamp (13); A cultivation chamber (1-1) is provided in the cultivation box (1), an air slot (1-2) is provided on the top inner wall of the cultivation chamber (1-1), and a slide slot (1-3) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the cultivation chamber (1-1); A constant temperature housing (10) is slidably disposed in the incubation chamber (1-1), a lamp slot (10-1) is provided in the constant temperature housing (10), a constant temperature irradiation lamp (13) is slidably disposed in the lamp slot (10-1), a connecting block (13-1) is fixedly disposed on the bottom end surface of the constant temperature irradiation lamp (13), a spring slot (13-2) is provided in the connecting block (13-1), a sliding rod (8) is slidably disposed in the spring slot (13-2), the sliding rod (8) and the spring slot (13-2) are connected via a return spring (18), one end of the sliding rod (8) is located in the sliding slot (1-3), and slides back and forth along the sliding slot (1-3); A baffle (2) is slidably provided on one side of the culture chamber (1-1), a rotating plate (3) is rotatably provided inside the baffle (2), a connecting plate (3-1) is fixedly provided on the rotating plate (3), and the rotating plate (3) and the connecting plate (3-1) are respectively located at two ends of the baffle (2); A handle (4) is fixedly provided on the rotating plate (3), and a positioning buckle (17) is fixedly provided on the connecting plate (3-1); A positioning block (11) is fixedly provided at one end of the constant temperature housing (10) close to the baffle (2), and a positioning groove (11-1) is provided in the positioning block (11). The positioning buckle (17) slides along the positioning groove (11-1). When using the cultivation box, an external induced draft fan is first connected to the wind groove (1-2), and then the user first pulls out the baffle (2). At this time, the positioning buckle (17) is not in the positioning groove (11-1), and the constant temperature housing (10) and the heat preservation cover (12) cannot be pulled out. The user places breeding sand and high oleic rapeseed seeds in the cultivation groove (16-1), and then moves a constant temperature irradiation lamp (13) of a corresponding temperature to the center of the slide groove (1-3) for temperature adjustment. At the same time, the external induced draft fan is started to make the air in the cultivation chamber (1-1) flow from the bottom to the top, thereby ensuring the temperature balance in the cultivation chamber (1-1); A heat preservation cover (12) is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the constant temperature housing (10), the heat preservation cover (12) is located in the cultivation chamber (1-1), and the cultivation tray (16) is located between the constant temperature housing (10) and the heat preservation cover (12). When the high oleic rapeseed seeds need to be humidified or observed, the user rotates the rotating plate (3), the rotating plate (3) drives the positioning buckle (17) to rotate, and the positioning buckle (17) rotates into the positioning groove (11-1). At this time, when the cultivation tray (16) is withdrawn, the constant temperature housing (10) and the heat preservation cover (12) can be withdrawn at the same time as the cultivation tray (16), and the constant temperature irradiation lamp (13) and the heat preservation cover (12) in the constant temperature housing (10) can ensure that the temperature does not change suddenly.

2. A constant temperature incubator for high oleic rape genetic breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four connecting rods (15) are symmetrically fixedly arranged at one end of the baffle plate (2) close to the cultivation chamber (1-1), two cultivation trays (16) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the connecting rods (15), a cultivation groove (16-1) is provided in the cultivation tray (16), three rubber sleeves (9) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the cultivation tray (16), a thermometer (5) is slidably arranged in the rubber sleeve (9), and one end of the back plate (6) passes through the cultivation tray (16) and is located in the cultivation groove (16-1).

3. A constant temperature incubator for high oleic rape genetic breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A back plate (6) is fixedly provided on the other side of the cultivation chamber (1-1), and the back plate (6) is slidably connected to the rubber sleeve (9).

4. A constant temperature incubator for genetic breeding of high oleic rapeseed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the lamp trough (10-1) is "X"-shaped, and four heat insulation boards (14) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the center of the opening of the lamp trough (10-1), and no heat insulation board (14) is arranged at the center of the lamp trough (10-1).

5. A constant temperature incubator for genetic breeding of high oleic rapeseed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four supporting feet (7) are centrally and symmetrically fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the incubator (1).

6. A constant temperature incubator for genetic breeding of high oleic rapeseed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four constant temperature irradiation lamps (13) can provide different temperatures.

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