Interface Circuit and Communication Method between All-Electronic Computer Interlocking and Relay Centralized Interlocking
By designing an interface circuit for full-electronic computer interlocking and relay centralized interlocking, the state detection and control of the relay is used to solve the problem of communication between the two interlocking systems, and the safety guarantee of train operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211504816.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-28
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to realize normal communication between full electronic computer interlock and relay centralized interlock, resulting in safety hazards during train operation.
An interface circuit is designed, including a first circuit, a second circuit and a third circuit. Through the state detection and control between relays in these circuits (such as signal machine relays, track section track relays, train signal relays, etc.), information mutual transmission and communication between the full electronic computer interlocking area and the relay centralized interlocking area are realized.
It is realized that under the existing fully electronic computer interlocking area and relay centralized interlocking area, the safety of train operation is ensured and the normal entry and exit sections and operation of the train is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN116039710B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, and in particular, to an interface circuit and a communication method between a full-electronic computer interlocking and a relay centralized interlocking. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of urban rail transit, the total length of operating lines has been increasing rapidly year by year, and the operating cycle of the lines has been continuously increasing, resulting in problems such as major overhauls, renovations, and equipment updates for most urban rail transit lines.
[0003] With the rapid popularization of full-electronic interlocking computer technology, its advantages of simple structure, less equipment floor space, flexible deployment, and convenient construction and maintenance have made full-electronic interlocking also show obvious advantages in urban rail transit major overhaul and renovation projects. However, due to the segmented situation in the current urban rail transit line renovation process, there is a part using full-electronic computer interlocking and a part using traditional relay centralized interlocking, and there is a situation of using relay interfaces between the full-electronic computer interlocking and the relay centralized interlocking. During the project renovation process, the vehicle depot needs to be renovated into full-electronic computer interlocking equipment, and the main line stations continue to use relay centralized interlocking. Most of the interfaces between the vehicle depot and the main line stations in the relay centralized interlocking are relay interfaces, that is, the information of the two interlocking areas of the vehicle depot and the main line station is mutually transmitted through the circuit built by relays between the two interlockings to realize the normal entry and exit of trains from the depot.
[0004] However, in urban rail transit major overhaul and renovation projects, some interlocking areas need to be newly built or renovated into full-electronic computer interlocking systems. Some projects still need to retain the relay interfaces of the relay centralized interlocking at one end of the main line or the vehicle depot and require the mutual transmission of information at the interfaces to remain unchanged. For example, the existing vehicle depot needs to be renovated into full-electronic computer interlocking, and the existing main line stations remain unchanged as relay centralized interlocking.
[0005] Therefore, how to realize the normal communication between the two interlocking areas of the full-electronic computer interlocking and the relay centralized interlocking is an urgent problem to be solved at present. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The interface circuit and communication method between the full-electronic computer interlocking and the relay centralized interlocking provided by the present invention are used to solve the problem in the prior art that the normal communication between the two interlocking areas of the full-electronic computer interlocking and the relay centralized interlocking cannot be realized.
[0007] An interface circuit between a full-electronic computer interlocking and a relay centralized interlocking provided by the present invention includes:
[0008] The first circuit includes a first signal aspect checking relay in the all-electronic computer interlocking area and a first signal aspect checking repeat relay in the relay interlocking area. The first circuit is configured to determine whether to permit the handling of a first train route arranged in the all-electronic computer interlocking area with the first signal as the terminal signal based on the states of the first signal aspect checking relay and the first signal aspect checking repeat relay. The first signal aspect checking relay and the first signal aspect checking repeat relay are electrically connected.
[0009] The second circuit includes a first target track section track relay in the all-electronic computer interlocking area and a second signal approach warning repeat relay in the relay interlocking area. The second circuit is configured to determine the occupancy state of the first target track section based on the states of the first target track section track relay and the second signal approach warning repeat relay. The first target track section is determined based on the track section adjacent to the second signal. The first target track section track relay and the second signal approach warning repeat relay are electrically connected.
[0010] The third circuit includes a first signal train signal relay in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, a first signal approach signal relay in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, a first signal train signal repeat relay in the relay interlocking area, and a first signal approach signal repeat relay in the relay interlocking area. The third circuit is configured to determine whether to permit the first signal to open the first train route based on the states of the first signal train signal relay, the first signal train signal repeat relay, the first signal approach signal relay, and the first signal approach signal repeat relay. The first signal train signal relay and the first signal train signal repeat relay are electrically connected. The first signal approach signal relay and the first signal approach signal repeat relay are electrically connected.
[0011] The present invention also provides a communication method, including:
[0012] Determine whether to permit the handling of a first train route arranged in the all-electronic computer interlocking area with the first signal as the terminal signal based on the states of the first signal aspect checking relay and the first signal aspect checking repeat relay in the first circuit. The first signal aspect checking relay is deployed in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, and the first signal aspect checking repeat relay is deployed in the relay interlocking area. The first signal aspect checking relay and the first signal aspect checking repeat relay are electrically connected.
[0013] Determine the occupancy status of the first target track section based on the status of the first target track section track relay and the second signal approach pre-warning repeat relay in the second circuit. The first target track section track relay is deployed within the all-electronic computer interlocking area, and the second signal approach pre-warning repeat relay is deployed within the relay interlocking area. The first target track section is determined based on the track section adjacent to the second signal, and the first target track section track relay and the second signal approach pre-warning repeat relay are electrically connected;
[0014] Determine whether to allow the first signal to open the first train route based on the status of the first signal train signal relay, the first signal train signal repeat relay, the first signal guiding signal relay, and the first signal guiding signal repeat relay in the third circuit. The first signal train signal relay and the first signal guiding signal relay are deployed within the all-electronic computer interlocking area, and the first signal train signal repeat relay and the first signal guiding signal repeat relay are deployed within the relay interlocking area. The first signal train signal relay and the first signal train signal repeat relay are electrically connected, and the first signal guiding signal relay and the first signal guiding signal repeat relay are electrically connected.
[0015] The present invention also provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory storing a computer program. When the processor executes the program, it implements the communication method as described in any one of the above.
[0016] The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the communication method as described in any one of the above.
[0017] The present invention also provides a computer program product, including a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the communication method as described in any one of the above.
[0018] The interface circuit and communication method between the all-electronic computer interlocking and the relay interlocking provided by the present invention can achieve normal communication between the all-electronic computer interlocking area and the relay interlocking area when there are both all-electronic computer interlocking areas and relay interlocking areas on the train operation line, ensuring the operation safety of the train. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the interface circuit between the all - electronic computer interlocking and the relay centralized interlocking provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the layout of the interface position equipment between the all - electronic computer interlocking area and the relay centralized interlocking area provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the drive - acquisition circuit in the all - electronic computer interlocking area provided by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is another schematic structural diagram of the drive - acquisition circuit in the all - electronic computer interlocking area provided by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic flowchart of the communication method provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the relay circuit between the relay centralized interlocking areas provided by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 It is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the drive - acquisition circuit between the relay centralized interlocking areas provided by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 It is another schematic structural diagram of the drive - acquisition circuit between the relay centralized interlocking areas provided by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 9 It is a schematic physical structure diagram of the electronic device provided by the present invention. Detailed implementation manners
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the interface circuit between the all - electronic computer interlocking and the relay centralized interlocking provided by the present invention, asFigure 1 As shown in the figure, it includes:
[0031] A first circuit, including: a first signal machine checking relay in the all-electronic computer interlocking area and a first signal machine checking repeat relay in the relay interlocking area. The first circuit is used to determine whether to allow the handling of a first train route with a first signal machine as the terminal signal machine arranged in the all-electronic computer interlocking area according to the states of the first signal machine checking relay and the first signal machine checking repeat relay. The first signal machine checking relay and the first signal machine checking repeat relay are electrically connected;
[0032] A second circuit, including: a first target track section track relay in the all-electronic computer interlocking area and a second signal machine approach notice repeat relay in the relay interlocking area. The second circuit is used to determine the occupancy state of the first target track section according to the states of the first target track section track relay and the second signal machine approach notice repeat relay. The first target track section is determined according to the track section adjacent to the second signal machine. The first target track section track relay and the second signal machine approach notice repeat relay are electrically connected;
[0033] A third circuit, including: a first signal machine train signal relay in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, a first signal machine guiding signal relay in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, a first signal machine train signal repeat relay in the relay interlocking area, and a first signal machine guiding signal repeat relay in the relay interlocking area. The third circuit is used to determine whether to allow the first signal machine to open the first train route according to the states of the first signal machine train signal relay, the first signal machine train signal repeat relay, the first signal machine guiding signal relay, and the first signal machine guiding signal repeat relay. The first signal machine train signal relay and the first signal machine train signal repeat relay are electrically connected, and the first signal machine guiding signal relay and the first signal machine guiding signal repeat relay are electrically connected.
[0034] Optionally, the present invention can be applied when the relay interlocking part of urban rail transit is transformed into all-electronic computer interlocking equipment or when the existing line uses relay interlocking and the newly built extension line uses all-electronic computer interlocking. There is both an existing relay interlocking area and a transformed or newly built all-electronic computer interlocking area to realize the normal operation of trains on the whole line.
[0035] During the overhaul and transformation of urban rail transit into all-electronic computer interlocking, since some projects still need to retain the relay interface of the interlocking area at one end of the main line station or the vehicle depot, the vehicle depot and the existing interlocking use a relay interface, and the mutual transmission of information at the interface remains unchanged.
[0036] For example, during the renovation of the above-mentioned depot and main line station, if only the depot is renovated into a fully electronic computer interlocking area and the main line station remains unchanged as a relay interlocking area, an interface circuit is required to enable normal communication between the fully electronic computer interlocking area (i.e., the depot) and the relay interlocking area (i.e., the main line station).
[0037] The interface circuit may specifically include a first circuit, a second circuit, and a third circuit. The first circuit may specifically include a first signal aspect checking relay and a first signal aspect checking repeat relay. The first signal is the XJC signal. The first signal aspect checking relay may specifically be XJC-ZCJ (including XJC-AZCJ and XJC-BZCJ), and the first signal aspect checking repeat relay may specifically be XJC-ZCJF. Among them, the first signal aspect checking relay XJC-ZCJ is deployed in the fully electronic computer interlocking area, the first signal aspect checking repeat relay XJC-ZCJF is deployed in the relay interlocking area, and the first signal aspect checking relay XJC-ZCJ is electrically connected to the first signal aspect checking repeat relay XJC-ZCJF.
[0038] The state of the first signal aspect checking relay XJC-ZCJ may specifically include two states: dropping and picking up. The state of the first signal aspect checking repeat relay XJC-ZCJF may specifically include two states: dropping and picking up. The first circuit may specifically be used to determine whether to allow the handling of the first train route arranged in the fully electronic computer interlocking area with the first signal XJC as the terminal signal based on the state (dropping or picking up) of the first signal aspect checking relay XJC-ZCJ and the state (dropping or picking up) of the first signal aspect checking repeat relay XJC-ZCJF. For example, when the state of the first signal aspect checking relay XJC-ZCJ is dropping and the state of the first signal aspect checking repeat relay XJC-ZCJF is also dropping, it is determined that the first train route is allowed to be handled.
[0039] The second circuit may specifically include a first target track section track relay and a second signal approach pre-warning repeat relay. The second signal is the F4 signal. The first target track section may specifically be the track section adjacent to the second signal F4 signal, more specifically the track section closest to the F4 signal. For example, refer to Figure 2 1 / 7DG in Figure 2 which is a schematic diagram of the layout of the interface position equipment between the fully electronic computer interlocking area and the relay interlocking area provided by the present invention.
[0040] The first target track section track relay can specifically be 1 / 7DG-GJ (including 1 / 7DG-AGJ and 1 / 7DG-BGJ), and the second signal approaching pre-warning repeat relay can specifically be F4-JYJF. Among them, the first target track section track relay 1 / 7DG-GJ is deployed within the all-electronic computer interlocking area, and the second signal approaching pre-warning repeat relay F4-JYJF is deployed within the relay interlocking area, and the first target track section track relay 1 / 7DG-GJ is electrically connected to the second signal approaching pre-warning repeat relay F4-JYJF.
[0041] The states of the first target track section track relay 1 / 7DG-GJ can specifically include two states: dropping and picking up, and the states of the second signal approaching pre-warning repeat relay F4-JYJF can specifically include two states: dropping and picking up. The second circuit can specifically be used to determine the occupancy state of the first target track section 1 / 7DG according to the states (dropping or picking up) of the first target track section track relay 1 / 7DG-GJ and the second signal approaching pre-warning repeat relay F4-JYJF. For example, when 1 / 7DG-BGJ drops and F4-JYJF also drops, it is determined that 1 / 7DG is occupied by a train.
[0042] The third circuit can specifically include the first signal train signal relay and the first signal guiding signal relay within the all-electronic computer interlocking area, as well as the first signal train signal repeat relay and the first signal guiding signal repeat relay within the relay interlocking area. The first signal train signal relay can specifically be XJC-LXJ (including XJC-ALXJ and XJC-BLXJ), and the first signal train signal repeat relay can specifically be XJC-LXJF, and the first signal train signal relay XJC-LXJ is electrically connected to the first signal train signal repeat relay XJC-LXJF. The first signal guiding signal relay can specifically be XJC-YXJ (including XJC-AYXJ and XJC-BYXJ), and the first signal guiding signal repeat relay can specifically be XJC-YXJF, and the first signal guiding signal relay XJC-YXJ is electrically connected to the first signal guiding signal repeat relay XJC-YXJF.
[0043] The states of the train signal relay XJC-LXJ of the first signal machine, the train signal repeat relay XJC-LXJF of the first signal machine, the guiding signal relay XJC-YXJ of the first signal machine, and the guiding signal repeat relay XJC-YXJF of the first signal machine can each specifically include two states: falling and picking up. The third circuit can specifically be used to determine whether to allow the first signal machine XJC to open the first train route based on the states of the train signal relay XJC-LXJ of the first signal machine, the train signal repeat relay XJC-LXJF of the first signal machine, the guiding signal relay XJC-YXJ of the first signal machine, and the guiding signal repeat relay XJC-YXJF of the first signal machine. For example, when XJC-LXJ is picked up, XJC-LXJF is picked up, XJC-YXJ is picked up, and XJC-YXJF is also picked up, the first signal machine XJC is allowed to open the first train route.
[0044] The interface circuit between the all-electronic computer interlocking and the relay interlocking provided by the present invention can achieve normal communication between the all-electronic computer interlocking area and the relay interlocking area when there are both all-electronic computer interlocking areas and relay interlocking areas on the train operation line, ensuring the safe operation of the train.
[0045] Further, in one embodiment, the interface circuit may specifically further include:
[0046] The fourth circuit includes: the second signal machine check repeat relay in the all-electronic computer interlocking area and the second signal machine check relay in the relay interlocking area. The fourth circuit is used to determine whether to allow the locking of the second train route arranged in the relay interlocking area with the second signal machine as the terminal signal machine based on the states of the second signal machine check repeat relay and the second signal machine check relay. The second signal machine check repeat relay and the second signal machine check relay are electrically connected;
[0047] The fifth circuit includes: the second signal machine train signal repeat relay in the all-electronic computer interlocking area and the second signal machine train signal relay in the relay interlocking area. The fifth circuit is used to determine whether to allow the handling of the third train route arranged in the relay interlocking area with the second signal machine as the starting signal machine based on the states of the second signal machine train signal repeat relay and the second signal machine train signal relay. The second signal machine train signal repeat relay and the second signal machine train signal relay are electrically connected;
[0048] The sixth circuit includes: a first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay within the all-electronic computer interlocking area and a first signal approach pre-warning relay within the relay interlocking area. The sixth circuit is configured to determine the occupancy status of a second target track section based on the statuses of the first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay and the first signal approach pre-warning relay. The first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay and the first signal approach pre-warning relay are electrically connected. The second target track section is determined based on the track section adjacent to the first signal.
[0049] Optionally, the interface circuit may further specifically include a fourth circuit, a fifth circuit, and a sixth circuit. The fourth circuit may specifically include a second signal check repeat relay and a second signal check relay. The second signal check repeat relay may specifically be F4-ZCJF (including F4-AZCJF and F4-BZCJF), and the second signal check relay may specifically be F4-ZCJ. Among them, the second signal check repeat relay F4-ZCJF is deployed within the all-electronic computer interlocking area, the second signal check relay F4-ZCJ is deployed within the relay interlocking area, and the second signal check relay F4-ZCJ is electrically connected to the second signal check repeat relay F4-ZCJF.
[0050] The statuses of the second signal check relay F4-ZCJ and the second signal check repeat relay F4-ZCJF may both specifically include two states: dropping and picking up. The fourth circuit may specifically be used to determine, based on the status of the second signal check repeat relay F4-ZCJF and the status of the second signal check relay F4-ZCJ, whether to allow the locking of a second train route arranged within the relay interlocking area with the second signal as the terminal signal. For example, when the status of the second signal check relay F4-ZCJ is dropping and the status of the second signal check repeat relay F4-ZCJF is also dropping, it is determined that the locking of the second train route is allowed to be handled.
[0051] The fifth circuit may specifically include a second signal train signal repeat relay and a second signal train signal relay. The second signal train signal repeat relay may specifically be F4-LXJF (including F4-ALXJF and F4-BLXJF), and the second signal train signal relay may specifically be F4-LXJ. Among them, the second signal train signal repeat relay F4-LXJF is deployed within the all-electronic computer interlocking area, the second signal train signal relay F4-LXJ is deployed within the relay interlocking area, and the second signal train signal relay F4-LXJ is electrically connected to the second signal train signal repeat relay F4-LXJF.
[0052] The states of the train signal relay F4-LXJ of the second signal machine and the train signal repeat relay F4-LXJF of the second signal machine can both specifically include two states: dropping and picking up. The fifth circuit can specifically be used to determine whether to allow arranging the third train route starting with the second signal machine F4 as the starting signal machine in the relay interlocking area based on the states of the train signal repeat relay F4-LXJF of the second signal machine and the train signal relay F4-LXJ of the second signal machine. For example, when F4-LXJ is picked up and F4-LXJF is also picked up, it is determined that the third train route can be arranged.
[0053] The sixth circuit can specifically include a first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay deployed in the all-electronic computer interlocking area and a first signal approach pre-warning relay deployed in the relay interlocking area. The first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay can specifically be XJC-JYJF (including XJC-AJYJF and XJC-BJYJF), the first signal approach pre-warning relay can specifically be XJC-JYJ, and the first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay XJC-JYJF is electrically connected to the first signal approach pre-warning relay XJC-JYJ.
[0054] The states of the first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay XJC-JYJF and the first signal approach pre-warning relay XJC-JYJ can both specifically include two states: dropping and picking up. The sixth circuit can specifically be used to determine the occupancy state of the second target track section based on the states of the first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay XJC-JYJF and the first signal approach pre-warning relay XJC-JYJ. The second target track section can specifically be the track section adjacent to the first signal machine XJC, and more specifically, the track section closest to the XJC signal machine (for example, see 4DG in Figure 2 . For example, when XJC-JYJF drops and XJC-JYJ is also picked up, it is determined that 4DG is occupied by a train.
[0055] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the first signal check relay, the first target track section track relay, the first signal train signal relay, the first signal guiding signal relay, the second signal check repeat relay, the second signal train signal repeat relay, and the first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay are all European standard relays.
[0056] Optionally, the first signal machine checking relay XJC-ZCJ, the first target track section track relay 1 / 7DG-GJ, the first signal machine train signal relay XJC-LXJ, the first signal machine guiding signal relay XJC-YXJ, the second signal machine checking repeat relay XJC-ZCJF, the second signal machine train signal repeat relay F4-LXJF, and the first signal machine approach warning repeat relay XJC-JYJF all adopt European standard relays. The design uses two European standard relays to replace the original gravity-type relays, and collects the dual-channel contacts of the two European standard relays to ensure that the safety of the interface circuit is not reduced.
[0057] It should be noted that referring to Figures 3 - 4 , in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, there is no LXJ and YXJ. In addition to driving the ZCJ, the interlocking needs to drive conditions such as LXJ and YXJ separately and perform feedback collection.
[0058] The all-electronic computer interlocking area needs to make the status of the collected 1 / 7DG-GJ into relevant driving commands, re-drive 1 / 7DG-AGJ and 1 / 7DG-BGJ, and send the occupancy status (occupied or cleared) of the 1 / 7DG in the vehicle depot to the main line station.
[0059] In addition, the all-electronic computer interlocking software needs to add relevant functions for the relay interface.
[0060] When the vehicle depot handles the route, after checking that the interlocking conditions (F4-ZCJ is pulled in, the opposing signal is not established, the track sections in the route are idle, etc.) are met, the route is locked and the XJC-ZCJ is driven to drop. After the main line interlocking collects the information that the XJC check drops, it is not allowed to arrange a route from the main line to the vehicle depot. During the signal opening process, the above interlocking conditions are continuously checked. If they are not met, the signal is closed, and the signal needs to be manually reopened after the interlocking conditions are met. When the train completely clears the 1 / 7DG track section and enters the main line, the XJC-ZCJ in the vehicle depot resumes being pulled in.
[0061] When the main line station handles the first train route with the XJC signal machine as the terminal signal machine, it is necessary to check that the XJC-ZCJ is pulled in before the route can be locked, and the F4-ZCJ is driven to drop. During the signal opening process, the above interlocking conditions are continuously checked. If they are not met, the signal is closed, and the signal needs to be manually reopened after the interlocking conditions are met. The approach locking section of the first signal machine XJC is 4DG.
[0062] The interface circuit between the all-electronic computer interlocking and the relay interlocking provided by the present invention can realize the normal communication between the all-electronic computer interlocking area and the relay interlocking area when there are both all-electronic computer interlocking areas and relay interlocking areas on the train operation line. At the same time, in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, two European standard relays are used to replace the original gravity-type relays, so that the safety of the relay interface circuit will not be reduced.
[0063] The communication method provided by the present invention will be described below. The communication method described below is implemented based on the interface circuit between the all-electronic computer interlocking and the relay centralized interlocking described above.
[0064] Figure 5 It is a schematic flowchart of the communication method provided by the present invention. As Figure 5 shown, it includes:
[0065] Step 110: Determine whether to allow the first train route with the first signal as the terminal signal to be arranged in the all-electronic computer interlocking area according to the states of the first signal aspect checking relay and the first signal aspect checking repeat relay in the first circuit. The first signal aspect checking relay is deployed in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, the first signal aspect checking repeat relay is deployed in the relay centralized interlocking area, and the first signal aspect checking relay and the first signal aspect checking repeat relay are electrically connected;
[0066] Step 120: Determine the occupancy state of the first target track section according to the states of the first target track section track relay and the second signal approach warning repeat relay in the second circuit. The first target track section track relay is deployed in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, the second signal approach warning repeat relay is deployed in the relay centralized interlocking area, the first target track section is determined according to the track section adjacent to the second signal, and the first target track section track relay and the second signal approach warning repeat relay are electrically connected;
[0067] Step 130: Determine whether to allow the first signal to open the first train route according to the states of the first signal train signal relay, the first signal train signal repeat relay, the first signal guiding signal relay, and the first signal guiding signal repeat relay in the third circuit. The first signal train signal relay and the first signal guiding signal relay are deployed in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, the first signal train signal repeat relay and the first signal guiding signal repeat relay are deployed in the relay centralized interlocking area, the first signal train signal relay and the first signal train signal repeat relay are electrically connected, and the first signal guiding signal relay and the first signal guiding signal repeat relay are electrically connected.
[0068] Further, in one embodiment, the method further includes:
[0069] When the states of both the first signal aspect checking relay and the first signal aspect checking repeat relay are dropped, it is determined that the first train route is allowed to be handled;
[0070] When it is determined that it is allowed to handle the first train route, control the track relay of the first target track section and the approach warning repeat relay of the second signal to drop.
[0071] When it is determined that it is allowed to handle the first train route, control the train signal relay of the first signal, the train signal repeat relay of the first signal, the approach signal relay of the first signal, and the approach signal repeat relay of the first signal to pick up.
[0072] Optionally, see Figures 1 - 2 , based on the first to third circuits, the all-electronic computer interlocking area (depot) sends the following information to the relay interlocking area (main line station):
[0073] The XJC-A / BZCJ in the depot is normally picked up, and through the interface circuit, the XJC-ZCJF in the main line station is also normally picked up; when the first train route with the XJC signal as the terminal signal is arranged in the depot, the XJC-A / BZCJ in the depot drops, and the XJC-ZCJF in the main line station drops accordingly; after the last section 1 / 7DG of the route is unlocked, it resumes picking up. This relay (XJC-A / BZCJ) is reserved in the interface circuit between the depot and the main line station, and the all-electronic computer interlocking can drive this relay (XJC-A / BZCJ) alone to implement the action logic of this relay (XJC-A / BZCJ).
[0074] Since the F4-JYJ interlocking logic cannot be implemented in the interface circuit of the all-electronic computer interlocking, after the transformation, the occupied state of 1 / 7DG-A / BGJ in the all-electronic computer interlocking area is used to replace the train approach state. The 1 / 7DG-A / BGJ in the depot is normally picked up, and through the interface circuit, the F4-JYJF in the main line station is also normally picked up; when there is a train occupying the 1 / 7DG in the approach section of the F4 signal, the 1 / 7DG-A / BGJ drops, and the F4-JYJF in the main line station drops accordingly; after 1 / 7DG is unlocked, it resumes picking up.
[0075] The XJC-A / BLXJ in the depot is normally dropped, and through the interface circuit, the XJC-LXJF in the main line station is also normally dropped; when the first train route is opened at the XJC signal, the XJC-A / BLXJ picks up, and through the interface circuit, the XJC-LXJF in the main line station picks up accordingly; after the last section of the first train route is unlocked, it resumes dropping. Realize the information transfer from the depot to the main line station. After the transformation, the all-electronic computer interlocking area drives this relay (XJC-A / BLXJ) alone to implement the action logic of this relay (XJC-A / BLXJ), and this relay (XJC-A / BLXJ) is reserved in the interface circuit between the depot and the main line station.
[0076] The relay XJC-A / BYXJ in the depot is in the normally dropped state, and the relay XJC-YXJF on the main line in the relay circuit is also in the normally dropped state; when the first train route is set for the XJC signal, the relay XJC-A / BYXJ picks up, and the relay XJC-YXJF at the main line station in the interface circuit picks up accordingly; after the last section of the first train route is unlocked, it returns to the dropped state. This realizes the information transfer from the depot to the main line station. After the transformation, the all-electronic computer interlocking drives this relay (XJC-A / BYXJ) separately to realize the action logic of this relay (XJC-A / BYXJ), and this relay (XJC-A / BYXJ) is retained in the interface circuit between the depot and the main line station.
[0077] The communication method provided by the present invention can realize the normal communication between the all-electronic computer interlocking area and the relay interlocking area when there are both all-electronic computer interlocking areas and relay interlocking areas on the train operation line, and ensure the train operation safety.
[0078] Further, in an embodiment, the method may specifically further include:
[0079] Determine whether to allow the locking of the second train route with the second signal as the terminal signal arranged in the relay interlocking area according to the states of the second signal checking repeat relay and the second signal checking relay in the fourth circuit. The second signal checking repeat relay is deployed in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, the second signal checking relay is deployed in the relay interlocking area, and the second signal checking repeat relay and the second signal checking relay are electrically connected;
[0080] Determine whether to allow the handling of the third train route with the second signal as the starting signal arranged in the relay interlocking area according to the states of the second signal train signal repeat relay and the second signal train signal relay in the fifth circuit. The second signal train signal repeat relay is deployed in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, the second signal train signal relay is deployed in the relay interlocking area, and the second signal train signal repeat relay and the second signal train signal relay are electrically connected;
[0081] Determine the occupancy state of the second target track section according to the states of the first signal approach warning repeat relay and the first signal approach warning relay in the sixth circuit. The first signal approach warning repeat relay is deployed in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, the first signal approach warning relay is deployed in the relay interlocking area, the first signal approach warning repeat relay and the first signal approach warning relay are electrically connected, and the second target track section is determined according to the track section adjacent to the first signal.
[0082] Further, in one embodiment, the method further includes:
[0083] When both the second signal machine checking and repeating relay and the second signal machine checking relay are in the dropped state, it is determined that the locking of the second train route is allowed;
[0084] When both the second signal machine train signal repeating relay and the second signal machine train signal relay are in the picked-up state, it is determined that the handling of the third train route is allowed;
[0085] When both the first signal machine approach warning repeating relay and the first signal machine approach warning relay are in the dropped state, it is determined that the second target track section is occupied.
[0086] Optionally, referring to Figures 1 - 2 , based on the fourth to sixth circuits, the relay interlocking area (main line station) sends the following information to the all-electronic computer interlocking area (depot):
[0087] The F4-ZCJ of the main line station is normally picked up, and through the interface circuit, the F4-A / BZCJF of the depot is also normally picked up; when the second train route with the F4 signal machine as the terminal signal machine is locked in the main line station, F4-ZCJ drops, and the F4-A / BZCJF of the depot also drops accordingly; after the last section of the second train route is unlocked, it resumes picking up. To achieve the information transfer from the main line to the depot.
[0088] The F4-LXJ of the main line station is normally dropped, and through the interface circuit, the F4-A / BLXJF of the depot is also normally dropped; when the third train route with F4 as the starting signal machine is arranged in the main line station, F4-LXJ picks up, and the F4-A / BLXJF of the depot picks up accordingly; after the last section of the third train route is unlocked, it resumes dropping. To achieve the information transfer from the main line to the depot.
[0089] The XJC-JYJ of the main line station is normally picked up, and through the interface circuit, the XJC-A / BJYJF of the depot is also normally picked up; when the approaching section 4DG of the XJC signal machine (i.e., the second target track section) is occupied by a train, XJC-JYJ drops, and the XJC-A / BJYJF of the depot drops accordingly; after 4DG is unlocked, it resumes picking up. To achieve the information transfer of the occupancy and clearing of 4DG in the main line station to the depot.
[0090] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the relay circuit between the relay interlocking areas provided by the present invention. As Figure 6 shown, both the depot and the main line station are relay interlocking areas, and the schematic structural diagram of the equipment layout at the interface position is as Figure 2As shown in the figure, the depot sends the following information to the main line station:
[0091] For the XJC-ZCJ in the depot, it is normally in the pulled-up state. Through the relay circuit, the XJC-ZCJF on the main line is also normally in the pulled-up state. When the depot arranges an approach with the XJC signal as the terminal, the XJC-ZCJ in the depot drops, and the XJC-ZCJF at the main line station drops accordingly. After the last section 1 / 7DG of the approach is unlocked, it resumes the pulled-up state, realizing the information transfer from the depot to the main line station.
[0092] For the F4-JYJ in the depot, it is normally in the pulled-up state. Through this relay circuit, the F4-JYJF on the main line is also normally in the pulled-up state. When there is a vehicle occupying the 1 / 7DG, which is the approaching section of the F4 signal, the F4-JYJ drops, and the F4-JYJF on the main line drops accordingly. After 1 / 7DG is unlocked, it resumes the pulled-up state, realizing the information transfer from the depot to the main line station.
[0093] For the XJC-LXJ in the depot, it is normally in the dropped state. Through the relay circuit, the XJC-LXJF at the main line station is also normally in the dropped state. When the XJC signal opens the approach, the XJC-LXJ pulls up, and through the relay circuit, the XJC-LXJF at the main line station pulls up accordingly. After the last section of the approach is unlocked, it resumes the dropped state, realizing the information transfer from the depot to the main line.
[0094] For the XJC-YXJ in the depot, it is normally in the dropped state. Through the relay circuit, the XJC-YXJF at the main line station is also normally in the dropped state. When the XJC signal opens the approach, the XJC-YXJ pulls up, and through the relay circuit, the XJC-YXJF at the main line station pulls up accordingly. After the last section of the approach is unlocked, it resumes the dropped state, realizing the information transfer from the depot to the main line.
[0095] The main line station sends the following information to the depot:
[0096] For the F4-ZCJ at the main line station, it is normally in the pulled-up state. Through the relay circuit, the F4-ZCJF in the depot is also normally in the pulled-up state. When the approach locked with the F4 signal as the terminal signal is arranged at the main line station, the F4-ZCJ drops, and the F4-ZCJF in the depot drops accordingly. After the last section of the approach is unlocked, it resumes the pulled-up state, realizing the information transfer from the main line to the depot.
[0097] For the F4-LXJ at the main line station, it is normally in the dropped state. Through the relay circuit, the F4-LXJF in the depot is also normally in the dropped state. When the approach with F4 as the starting point is arranged at the main line station, the F4-LXJ pulls up, and the F4-LXJF in the depot pulls up accordingly. After the last section of the approach is unlocked, it resumes the dropped state, realizing the information transfer from the main line station to the depot.
[0098] The main line station XJC-JYJ is normally in the pulled-up state, and through the relay circuit, the XJC-JYJF in the vehicle depot is also in the pulled-up state normally; after there is a train occupying the approaching section 4DG of the XJC signal, XJC-JYJ drops, and the XJC-JYJF in the vehicle depot drops accordingly; after 4DG is unlocked, it returns to the dropped state, realizing the information transfer from the main line station to the vehicle depot.
[0099] See Figures 7 - 8 , the interlocking drives XJC-ZCJ and F4-JYJ, and performs feedback collection; LXJ and YXJ are set in the relay circuit of the XJC signal. The interlocking determines the type of the signal opened by the signal based on the states of driving and collecting these relays (LXJ and YXJ) in the relay circuit of the signal.
[0100] The communication method provided by the present invention can realize the normal communication between the all-electronic computer interlocking area and the relay interlocking area when there are both all-electronic computer interlocking areas and relay interlocking areas on the line where the train runs, realize the transformation of the all-electronic computer interlocking and the relay interlocking, keep the information transmitted to each other unchanged, and have a relatively low impact on the existing line and the operation mode.
[0101] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device provided by the present invention, as Figure 9 shown. The electronic device may include: a processor 910, a communication interface 911, a memory 912, and a bus 913. Among them, the processor 910, the communication interface 911, and the memory 912 communicate with each other through the bus 913. The processor 910 can call the logical instructions in the memory 912 to execute the following methods:
[0102] Determine whether to allow the first train route arranged in the all-electronic computer interlocking area with the first signal as the terminal signal according to the states of the first signal check relay and the first signal check repeat relay in the first circuit;
[0103] Determine the occupancy state of the first target track section according to the states of the first target track section track relay and the second signal approach warning repeat relay in the second circuit;
[0104] Determine whether to allow the first signal to open the first train route according to the states of the first signal train signal relay, the first signal train signal repeat relay, the first signal guiding signal relay, and the first signal guiding signal repeat relay in the third circuit.
[0105] In addition, when the logic instructions in the above-mentioned memory are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer power supply screen (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network power supply screen, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media such as USB flash drives, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROM, Read-only Memory), random access memories (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks, or optical discs that can store program codes.
[0106] Furthermore, the present invention discloses a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer can execute the communication methods provided in the above-mentioned method embodiments, for example, including:
[0107] Determine whether to allow the first train route arranged within the all-electronic computer interlocking area with the first signal as the terminal signal to be handled according to the states of the first signal aspect checking relay and the first signal aspect checking repeat relay in the first circuit;
[0108] Determine the occupancy state of the first target track section according to the states of the first target track section track relay and the second signal approach pre-warning repeat relay in the second circuit;
[0109] Determine whether to allow the first signal to open the first train route according to the states of the first signal train signal relay, the first signal train signal repeat relay, the first signal guiding signal relay, and the first signal guiding signal repeat relay in the third circuit.
[0110] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to execute the communication methods provided in the above-mentioned embodiments, for example, including:
[0111] Determine whether to allow the first train route arranged within the all-electronic computer interlocking area with the first signal as the terminal signal to be handled according to the states of the first signal aspect checking relay and the first signal aspect checking repeat relay in the first circuit;
[0112] Determine the occupancy status of the first target track section according to the status of the track relay of the first target track section and the approach pre-warning repeat relay of the second signal in the second circuit;
[0113] Determine whether to allow the first signal to open the first train route according to the status of the train signal relay of the first signal, the status of the train signal repeat relay of the first signal, the status of the guiding signal relay of the first signal, and the status of the guiding signal repeat relay of the first signal.
[0114] The system embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
[0115] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solutions, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., including several instructions to cause a computer power supply screen (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network power supply screen, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment or some parts of the embodiments.
[0116] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An interface circuit between a fully electronic computer interlocking and a relay interlocking, characterized in that, comprising: A first circuit, including: a first signal machine checking relay in the fully electronic computer interlocking area and a first signal machine checking repeat relay in the relay interlocking area. The first circuit is used to determine whether to allow the handling of a first train route with the first signal machine as the terminal signal machine arranged in the fully electronic computer interlocking area according to the states of the first signal machine checking relay and the first signal machine checking repeat relay. The first signal machine checking relay and the first signal machine checking repeat relay are electrically connected; A second circuit, including: a first target track section track relay in the fully electronic computer interlocking area and a second signal machine approaching pre-warning repeat relay in the relay interlocking area. The second circuit is used to determine the occupancy state of the first target track section according to the states of the first target track section track relay and the second signal machine approaching pre-warning repeat relay. The first target track section is determined according to the track section adjacent to the second signal machine. The first target track section track relay and the second signal machine approaching pre-warning repeat relay are electrically connected; A third circuit, including: a first signal machine train signal relay in the fully electronic computer interlocking area, a first signal machine guiding signal relay in the fully electronic computer interlocking area, a first signal machine train signal repeat relay in the relay interlocking area, and a first signal machine guiding signal repeat relay in the relay interlocking area. The third circuit is used to determine whether to allow the first signal machine to open the first train route according to the states of the first signal machine train signal relay, the first signal machine train signal repeat relay, the first signal machine guiding signal relay, and the first signal machine guiding signal repeat relay. The first signal machine train signal relay and the first signal machine train signal repeat relay are electrically connected, and the first signal machine guiding signal relay and the first signal machine guiding signal repeat relay are electrically connected.
2. The interface circuit between a fully electronic computer interlocking and a relay interlocking according to claim 1, characterized in that, further comprising: A fourth circuit, including: a second signal machine checking repeat relay in the fully electronic computer interlocking area and a second signal machine checking relay in the relay interlocking area. The fourth circuit is used to determine whether to allow the locking of a second train route with the second signal machine as the terminal signal machine arranged in the relay interlocking area according to the states of the second signal machine checking repeat relay and the second signal machine checking relay. The second signal machine checking repeat relay and the second signal machine checking relay are electrically connected; The fifth circuit includes: a train signal repeat relay of a second signal machine in the all-electronic computer interlocking area and a train signal relay of a second signal machine in the relay interlocking area. The fifth circuit is configured to determine whether to allow arranging a third train route starting with the second signal machine in the relay interlocking area according to the states of the train signal repeat relay of the second signal machine and the train signal relay of the second signal machine. The train signal repeat relay of the second signal machine and the train signal relay of the second signal machine are electrically connected; The sixth circuit includes: an approach pre-warning repeat relay of a first signal machine in the all-electronic computer interlocking area and an approach pre-warning relay of a first signal machine in the relay interlocking area. The sixth circuit is configured to determine the occupancy state of a second target track section according to the states of the approach pre-warning repeat relay of the first signal machine and the approach pre-warning relay of the first signal machine. The approach pre-warning repeat relay of the first signal machine and the approach pre-warning relay of the first signal machine are electrically connected. The second target track section is determined according to the track section adjacent to the first signal machine.
3. The interface circuit between the all-electronic computer interlocking and the relay interlocking according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, the first signal machine check relay, the first target track section track relay, the train signal relay of the first signal machine, the pilot signal relay of the first signal machine, the second signal machine check repeat relay, the train signal repeat relay of the second signal machine, and the approach pre-warning repeat relay of the first signal machine are all European standard relays.
4. A communication method, characterized in that, comprises: determining whether to allow arranging a first train route with the first signal machine as the terminal signal machine in the all-electronic computer interlocking area according to the states of the first signal machine check relay and the first signal machine check repeat relay in the first circuit. The first signal machine check relay is deployed in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, and the first signal machine check repeat relay is deployed in the relay interlocking area. The first signal machine check relay and the first signal machine check repeat relay are electrically connected; determining the occupancy state of the first target track section according to the states of the first target track section track relay and the second signal machine approach pre-warning repeat relay in the second circuit. The first target track section track relay is deployed in the all-electronic computer interlocking area, and the second signal machine approach pre-warning repeat relay is deployed in the relay interlocking area. The first target track section is determined according to the track section adjacent to the second signal machine. The first target track section track relay and the second signal machine approach pre-warning repeat relay are electrically connected; Determine whether to allow the first signal to open the first train route according to the states of the first signal train signal relay, the first signal train signal repeat relay, the first signal approach signal relay, and the first signal approach signal repeat relay in the third circuit. The first signal train signal relay and the first signal approach signal relay are deployed within the all-electronic computer interlocking area, the first signal train signal repeat relay and the first signal approach signal repeat relay are deployed within the relay interlocking area. The first signal train signal relay and the first signal train signal repeat relay are electrically connected, and the first signal approach signal relay and the first signal approach signal repeat relay are electrically connected.
5. The communication method according to claim 4, wherein, the method further includes: Determine whether to allow the second train route arranged within the relay interlocking area with the second signal as the terminal signal to be locked according to the states of the second signal check repeat relay and the second signal check relay in the fourth circuit. The second signal check repeat relay is deployed within the all-electronic computer interlocking area, the second signal check relay is deployed within the relay interlocking area, and the second signal check repeat relay and the second signal check relay are electrically connected; Determine whether to allow the third train route arranged within the relay interlocking area with the second signal as the starting signal to be handled according to the states of the second signal train signal repeat relay and the second signal train signal relay in the fifth circuit. The second signal train signal repeat relay is deployed within the all-electronic computer interlocking area, the second signal train signal relay is deployed within the relay interlocking area, and the second signal train signal repeat relay and the second signal train signal relay are electrically connected; Determine the occupancy status of the second target track section according to the states of the first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay and the first signal approach pre-warning relay in the sixth circuit. The first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay is deployed within the all-electronic computer interlocking area, the first signal approach pre-warning relay is deployed within the relay interlocking area, the first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay and the first signal approach pre-warning relay are electrically connected, and the second target track section is determined according to the track section adjacent to the first signal.
6. The communication method according to claim 4, wherein, the method further includes: When the states of the first signal check relay and the first signal check repeat relay are both dropped, determine that it is allowed to handle the first train route; When it is determined that it is allowed to handle the first train route, control the first target track section track relay and the second signal approach pre-warning repeat relay to drop; When it is determined that the first train route is allowed to be processed, control the first signal train signal relay, the first signal train signal repeat relay, the first signal approach signal relay, and the first signal approach signal repeat relay to pick up.
7. The communication method according to claim 5, wherein, the method further includes: when both the second signal check repeat relay and the second signal check relay are dropped, determine that the second train route is allowed to be locked; when both the second signal train signal repeat relay and the second signal train signal relay are picked up, determine that the third train route is allowed to be processed; when both the first signal approach pre-warning repeat relay and the first signal approach pre-warning relay are dropped, determine that the second target track section is occupied.
8. An electronic device, comprising a processor and a memory storing a computer program, wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the communication method according to any one of claims 4 to 7 is implemented.
9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, having a computer program stored thereon, wherein, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the communication method according to any one of claims 4 to 7 is implemented.
10. A computer program product, comprising a computer program, wherein, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the communication method according to any one of claims 4 to 7 is implemented.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Full-electronic interlock test system and method
CN109270373A
Track section state detection method of full-electronic interlocking system
CN115285175A