Assembly formwork construction method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a construction method for assembling templates, including: S1: making a base template, a plurality of mounting columns are fixedly arranged on the surface of the base template, a locking piece is connected by a horizontal part and a vertical part perpendicular to each other, a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the horizontal part, a plurality of mounting columns pass through the plurality of mounting holes respectively, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the plurality of mounting columns, one end of the spring presses against the non-fixed end of the mounting column, the other end of the spring presses against the horizontal part, and a strip-shaped plug hole is provided on the vertical part; S2: making a pressing plate, an extension part is arranged at both ends of the pressing plate, and the cross-sectional shape of the extension part matches the strip-shaped plug hole; S3: selecting a plurality of base templates and a plurality of pressing plates, aligning the edges of the plurality of base templates, taking the pressing plate, inserting the two ends of the pressing plate into the strip-shaped plug hole respectively, and repeating the above operation until the installation of all base templates and pressing plates is completed. The present invention is convenient to transport and install, and easy to disassemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to building construction, and more specifically, to a construction method for assembling formwork. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous updating of the construction industry, buildings of various shapes have emerged, and at the same time, more and more complex construction processes and methods have been brought about. Due to the special shape or space limitations, various difficulties have arisen in the installation of structural templates. In order to ensure that the designed shape can be truly presented to people, it is particularly important to invent templates that can meet the construction requirements of special locations. For example, the template installation area of ​​special working surfaces such as elevator shafts, pipe shafts, and garage roofs after construction is large, or the template installation space is small, or the template cannot be transported mechanically after construction, resulting in the template being unable to be installed in the traditional way or being unable to be transported as a whole due to space limitations after installation. Therefore, it is urgent to design a technical solution that can overcome the above-mentioned defects to a certain extent. Summary of the invention

[0003] One object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing an assembled formwork, which is convenient for transporting and installing the formwork and easy for disassembling.

[0004] In order to achieve these purposes and other advantages of the present invention, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an assembly formwork construction method, including: S1: making a basic formwork, a plurality of mounting columns are fixedly arranged on the surface of the basic formwork, a locking member is connected by a horizontal part and a vertical part that are perpendicular to each other, a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the horizontal part, a plurality of mounting columns pass through the plurality of mounting holes respectively, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the plurality of mounting columns, one end of the spring is pressed against the non-fixed end of the mounting column, the other end of the spring is pressed against the horizontal part, and a strip-shaped plug hole is provided on the vertical part; S2: making a pressing plate, an extension part is arranged at both ends of the pressing plate, and the cross-sectional shape of the extension part matches the strip-shaped plug hole; S3: selecting a plurality of the basic formworks and a plurality of the pressing plates, aligning the edges of the plurality of the basic formworks, taking the pressing plate, inserting the two ends of the pressing plate into the strip-shaped plug holes respectively, and repeating the above operation until the installation of all the basic formworks and the pressing plates is completed.

[0005] Furthermore, the number of the mounting columns is 3 to 5, and they are arranged in the middle of the basic template.

[0006] Furthermore, a nut is provided at the non-fixed end of the mounting column for pressing the spring.

[0007] Furthermore, when the two ends of the pressing plate are respectively inserted into the strip-shaped insertion holes, the surface of the pressing plate contacts the surface of the base template.

[0008] Furthermore, the edge of the basic template forms a slope, and the slopes of two adjacent basic templates are matched with each other.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing hole is provided on the side of the pressure plate, and a telescopic rod is provided on the surface of the base template, and the telescopic rod corresponds to the position of the fixing hole; after the two ends of the pressure plate are respectively inserted into the strip-shaped sockets, the two ends of the telescopic rod are extended and inserted into the fixing holes of the two adjacent pressure plates.

[0010] Furthermore, an elastic member is connected to the middle portion of the telescopic rod, and the elastic member is connected to the base template.

[0011] The present invention also provides an assembly template, including: a basic template, a plurality of mounting columns are fixedly arranged on the surface of which, a locking piece is connected by a horizontal part and a vertical part that are perpendicular to each other, the horizontal part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, a plurality of the mounting columns respectively pass through the plurality of mounting holes, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the plurality of mounting columns, one end of the spring is pressed against the non-fixed end of the mounting column, the other end of the spring is pressed against the horizontal part, and the vertical part is provided with a strip-shaped plug hole; a pressing plate, extension parts are arranged at both ends of the pressing plate, the cross-sectional shape of the extension parts matches the strip-shaped plug hole, and a fixing hole is arranged on the side of the pressing plate; a telescopic rod, a telescopic rod is arranged on the surface of the basic template, and the telescopic rod corresponds to the position of the fixing hole.

[0012] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] After the basic templates are assembled, the present invention uses locking pieces and a pressing plate to fix them, which has good stability. When installing or removing the pressing plate, the vertical part of the locking piece is pushed outward, and the extension part of the pressing plate can be put into or pulled out of the strip-shaped socket. The installation speed is fast and the disassembly is relatively easy.

[0014] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the basic templates of an embodiment of the present application are assembled. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

[0018] It should be understood that the terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used herein do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0019] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for assembling a template, comprising: S1: making a base template 1, a plurality of mounting posts 202 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the base template 1, a locking member 2 is connected by a horizontal portion 207 and a vertical portion 201 perpendicular to each other, the horizontal portion 207 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 205, a plurality of the mounting posts 202 respectively pass through the plurality of mounting holes 205, a plurality of the mounting posts 202 are sleeved with a spring 203 on the outside, one end of the spring 203 is pressed against a non-fixed end of the mounting post 202, the other end of the spring 203 is pressed against the horizontal portion 207, and the vertical portion 20 1 is provided with a strip-shaped plug hole 204; the size of the basic template 1 is the basic size, which needs to be convenient for transportation, such as 50*50cm; the locking piece 2 is L-shaped, the horizontal part 207 is provided with a mounting hole 205 for the mounting column 202 to pass through, and the vertical part 201 is provided with a strip-shaped plug hole 204; a spring 203 is sleeved on the mounting column 202, and the spring 203 is in a compressed state, pressing the horizontal part 207 against the surface of the basic template 1; preferably, each basic template 1 has two locking pieces 2, the two locking pieces 2 are parallel to each other, and the vertical parts 201 are far away from each other, so that each basic template 1 can be fixed to the basic template 1 in the upper and lower directions through the pressing plate 3;

[0020] S2: manufacturing a pressing plate 3, wherein the pressing plate 3 is provided with extensions at both ends, and the cross-sectional shape of the extensions matches the strip-shaped insertion hole 204; the pressing plate 3 is thin at both ends and thick in the middle, and the thin parts at both ends are the extensions, which are used to be inserted into the strip-shaped insertion hole 204, and the thick part in the middle is used to press the basic template 1 after the extensions are inserted into the strip-shaped insertion hole 204;

[0021] S3: Select multiple base templates 1 and multiple pressing plates 3, align the edges of the multiple base templates 1, take the pressing plate 3, insert the two ends of the pressing plate 3 into the strip socket 204 respectively, repeat the above operation until the installation of all the base templates 1 and the pressing plates 3 is completed; select the base templates 1 and the pressing plates 3 according to the area to be constructed, splice the base templates 1 with each other, align the edges, and install the pressing plates 3 in the locking pieces 2 of two adjacent base templates 1 in turn until the installation of all the pressing plates 3 is completed; when installing the pressing plates 3, pull the vertical part 201 of the locking piece 2 outward, put the extension part of the pressing plate 3 into the strip socket 204, release the vertical part 201, and the pressing plate 3 can be pressed against the surface of the base template 1. Obviously, the assembly template of this embodiment has a fast installation speed and is easier to disassemble.

[0022] In other embodiments, the number of the mounting columns 202 is 3 to 5, and they are arranged in the middle of the base template 1 , which provides better stability and ensures that there are sufficient number of springs and pressure on the pressure plate 3 .

[0023] In other embodiments, the non-fixed end of the mounting column 202 is provided with a nut 206 for pressing the spring 203 , and the non-fixed end is provided with a thread for installing the nut 206 . The nut 206 is detachable to facilitate the installation and replacement of the spring 203 .

[0024] In other embodiments, when the two ends of the pressing plate 3 are respectively inserted into the strip-shaped insertion holes 204 , the surface of the pressing plate 3 contacts the surface of the base template 1 to better press the base template 1 .

[0025] In other embodiments, the edge of the base template 1 forms a slope, and the slopes of two adjacent base templates 1 are matched with each other, so that there is no gap after the base templates 1 are spliced, see Figure 2 , and the pressing effect of the pressing plate 3 on the base template 1 can be further extended through the force transmission effect of the edge slope, thereby improving the integrity of the spliced ​​template.

[0026] In other embodiments, a fixing hole 301 is provided on the side of the pressing plate 3, and a telescopic rod 4 is provided on the surface of the base template 1, and the telescopic rod 4 corresponds to the position of the fixing hole 301; after the two ends of the pressing plate 3 are respectively inserted into the strip socket 204, the two ends of the telescopic rod 4 are extended and inserted into the fixing holes 301 of the two adjacent pressing plates 3; the extension direction of the telescopic rod 4 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the pressing plate 3. After the installation of the pressing plate 3 is completed, the two ends of the telescopic rod 4 are extended and inserted into the fixing hole 301, so as to form a mesh connection and fixing method for the assembled template together with the pressing plate 3, and the stability is better.

[0027] In other embodiments, an elastic member is connected to the middle portion of the telescopic rod 4, and the elastic member is connected to the base template 1; the elastic member can be an elastic rod, a spring 203, etc., and the elastic member needs to be compressed so that the two ends of the telescopic rod 4 can be inserted into the fixing hole 301 of the pressure plate 3, so that the telescopic rod 4 is not easy to fall out of the fixing hole 301.

[0028] The embodiment of the present application also provides an assembly template, including: a base template 1, a plurality of mounting posts 202 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the base template, a locking member 2 is connected by a horizontal part 207 and a vertical part 201 which are perpendicular to each other, the horizontal part 207 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 205, a plurality of the mounting posts 202 respectively pass through the plurality of mounting holes 205, a plurality of the mounting posts 202 are externally sleeved with a spring 203, one end of the spring 203 is pressed against the non-fixed end of the mounting post 202, the other end of the spring 203 is pressed against the horizontal part 207, the vertical part 201 is provided with a strip plug Hole 204; a pressing plate 3, with extensions at both ends of the pressing plate 3, the cross-sectional shape of the extension matches the strip-shaped plug hole 204, and a fixing hole 301 is provided on the side of the pressing plate 3; a telescopic rod 4, a telescopic rod 4 is provided on the surface of the basic template, and the position of the telescopic rod 4 corresponds to the fixing hole 301; the size of the basic template 1 is the basic size, which needs to be convenient for transportation, such as 50*50cm; the locking piece 2 is L-shaped, the horizontal part 207 is provided with a mounting hole 205 for the mounting column 202 to pass through, and the vertical part 201 is provided with a strip-shaped plug hole 204; a spring 203 is sleeved on the mounting column 202, and the spring 203 is compressed In the retracted state, the horizontal part 207 is pressed against the surface of the basic template 1; preferably, each basic template 1 has two locking pieces 2, the two locking pieces 2 are parallel to each other, and the vertical parts 201 are far away from each other, so that each basic template 1 can be fixed to the basic template 1 in the upper and lower directions through the pressing plate 3; the pressing plate 3 is thin at both ends and thick in the middle, the thin parts at both ends are extension parts, which are used to be inserted into the strip-shaped socket 204, and the thick part in the middle is used to press the basic template 1 after the extension part is inserted into the strip-shaped socket 204; the extension direction of the telescopic rod 4 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the pressing plate 3. After the pressing plate 3 is installed, the two ends of the telescopic rod 4 are extended. And insert it into the fixing hole 301; when installing, splice the basic templates 1 with each other, align the edges, and install the pressing plate 3 in the locking pieces 2 of the two adjacent basic templates 1 in turn until the installation of all the pressing plates 3 is completed; when installing the pressing plate 3, pull the vertical part 201 of the locking piece 2 outward, put the extended part of the pressing plate 3 into the strip socket 204, release the vertical part 201, and the pressing plate 3 can be pressed tightly on the surface of the basic template 1, extend the telescopic rod 4, and insert the two ends of the telescopic rod 4 into the fixing holes 301 of the pressing plate 3, so that the telescopic rod 4 and the pressing plate 3 together form a mesh connection and fixing method for the assembled template, which has better stability.

[0029] The number of equipment and processing scale described here are used to simplify the description of the present invention. The application, modification and variation of the assembly template construction method of the present invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the implementation modes, and they can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. The assembly formwork construction method is characterized in that: include: S1: Make a basic template, wherein a plurality of mounting columns are fixedly arranged on the surface of the basic template, a locking member is formed by connecting a horizontal part and a vertical part perpendicular to each other, the horizontal part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the plurality of mounting columns respectively pass through the plurality of mounting holes, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the plurality of mounting columns, one end of the spring presses against the non-fixed end of the mounting column, the other end of the spring presses against the horizontal part, and the vertical part is provided with a strip-shaped plug hole; S2: manufacturing a pressing plate, wherein both ends of the pressing plate are provided with extension parts, and the cross-sectional shape of the extension parts matches the strip-shaped insertion hole; S3: Select multiple base templates and multiple pressure plates, align the edges of the multiple base templates, take the pressure plate, insert the two ends of the pressure plate into the strip sockets respectively, and repeat the above operation until the installation of all the base templates and the pressure plates is completed.

2. The assembly formwork construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the mounting columns is 3 to 5, and they are arranged in the middle of the basic template.

3. The assembly formwork construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The non-fixed end of the mounting column is provided with a nut for pressing the spring.

4. The assembly formwork construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the two ends of the pressing plate are respectively inserted into the strip-shaped insertion holes, the surface of the pressing plate contacts the surface of the base template.

5. The assembly formwork construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the basic template forms a slope, and the slopes of two adjacent basic templates are matched with each other.

6. The assembly formwork construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the pressing plate is provided with a fixing hole, and the surface of the base template is provided with a telescopic rod, and the position of the telescopic rod corresponds to the fixing hole; After the two ends of the pressing plate are respectively inserted into the strip-shaped insertion holes, the two ends of the telescopic rod are extended and inserted into the fixing holes of two adjacent pressing plates.

7. The assembly formwork construction method according to claim 6, characterized in that: An elastic member is connected to the middle of the telescopic rod, and the elastic member is connected to the basic template.

8. Assembling template, characterized in that, include: A base template, on the surface of which a plurality of mounting columns are fixedly arranged, a locking member is formed by connecting a horizontal part and a vertical part perpendicular to each other, the horizontal part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the plurality of mounting columns respectively pass through the plurality of mounting holes, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the plurality of mounting columns, one end of the spring presses against the non-fixed end of the mounting column, the other end of the spring presses against the horizontal part, and the vertical part is provided with a strip-shaped plug hole; A pressing plate, with extensions provided at both ends of the pressing plate, the cross-sectional shape of the extensions matches the strip-shaped insertion holes, and a fixing hole is provided on the side of the pressing plate; A telescopic rod is arranged on the surface of the basic template, and the position of the telescopic rod corresponds to the position of the fixing hole.

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