A reinforcing cage supporting and unloading frame
By designing a steel cage support and unloading frame and utilizing the linkage structure of fixed swing rods and combined swing rods, stable support and automatic unloading of steel cages during welding operations are achieved, solving the problem of the inability to support and automatically unload steel cages in existing technologies, and improving the convenience and safety of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310311917.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel cage brackets cannot provide support during welding operations and cannot automatically unload materials, making operation inconvenient and posing safety hazards.
A steel cage support and unloading frame was designed, including a fixed swing arm and a combined swing arm. Through the linkage of the lead screw and the drive swing arm, the angle of the cross opening can be adjusted, and the steel cage can be automatically unloaded after welding. The support push rod and the inclined structure are used to realize the safe descent of the steel cage.
It enables stable support and automatic feeding of steel cages during welding operations, adapting to different sizes and specifications, and improving the convenience and safety of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN116140882B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of reinforcement cage brackets, in particular to a reinforcement cage supporting and unloading frame. BACKGROUND
[0002] Reinforcement cages are often used in concrete construction projects. Reinforcement cages are produced by welding multiple steel bars on a welding production line. During the welding process, the reinforcement cage needs to be supported by a bracket to ensure its stability. Due to its large size and heavy weight, manual support and unloading after processing are not suitable.
[0003] In the prior art, there is a reinforcement cage bracket binding platform with patent application number 202222212664.7 and application date August 22, 2022. It includes a support base, a driving structure on the top of the support base, and a steel fixing structure on the top of the support base. The driving structure includes a drive box, a machine box, a drive motor, a drive rod, a first rotating wheel, a transmission belt, a second rotating wheel, a rotating rod, and a rotating column. The top of the support base is fixedly connected with the drive box, the rear surface of the drive box is fixedly connected with the machine box, the inside of the machine box is fixedly installed with the drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with the drive rod, the outer surface of the drive rod is fixedly connected with the first rotating wheel, the outer surface of the first rotating wheel is provided with the transmission belt, the inside of the transmission belt is provided with the second rotating wheel, the inside of the second rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating column. This platform can fix the steel in the steel fixing groove and then start the driving structure to cooperate with the steel bar winding machine to process the reinforcement cage. However, it has the following disadvantages: it cannot support and support the reinforcement cage during welding operation, and it cannot automatically unload the steel. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a reinforcement cage supporting and unloading frame that can not only support and support the reinforcement cage during welding operation, but also adjust the cross opening angle size of the fixed swing rod and the combined swing rod according to the diameter of the reinforcement cage, and can automatically unload the reinforcement cage, which is more convenient and safe.
[0005] The application aims at achieving the following: a steel cage supporting and discharging frame, comprising a base, both left and right sides of the base are provided with fixing seats, each fixing seat is provided with two front and back corresponding distributed pin shafts, the two pin shafts are respectively rotationally connected with a fixed swing rod and a combined swing rod, the fixed swing rod and the combined swing rod are cross arranged, the fixed swing rod is provided with a through slot which can allow the combined swing rod to pass through, the combined swing rod comprises a rod one which is hinged with the pin shaft, the rod one end is rotationally connected with a rod two, between the two left and right corresponding fixed swing rods is arranged a longitudinal connecting rod one, between the two left and right corresponding combined swing rods is arranged a longitudinal connecting rod two, the base is rotationally provided with a transverse screw rod, the screw rod is provided with two front and back symmetrical distributed screw nuts, both screw nuts are provided with a support, the support is hinged with a driving swing rod, the two driving swing rods are respectively hinged with the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two.
[0006] During the operation of the application, the steel cage is placed between the fixed swing rod and the combined swing rod, the steel cage axis is parallel to the connecting rod, the steel cage is supported, the screw rod rotation drives the two driving swing rods to swing towards or reversely, the opening angle of the fixed swing rod and the combined swing rod is adjusted, so as to adapt to the diameter of the steel cage with different size specifications; the two fixed swing rods and the two combined swing rods are connected through the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two, the driving of the fixed swing rod and the combined swing rod is more convenient, and the structure is compact; after the welding is completed, the rod two swings downward relative to the rod one, the steel cage rolls down along the inclined plane formed by the two rods one to the lower side, and the discharging of the steel cage is completed. Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that the steel cage which is being welded can be supported and supported, the opening angle of the fixed swing rod and the combined swing rod is adjusted according to the diameter of the steel cage, and the steel cage can be automatically discharged, which is more convenient and safe.
[0007] In order to ensure that the supported steel cage is horizontal and improve the stability, the pin shaft is longitudinally arranged, the included angle between the fixed swing rod and the horizontal plane is equal to the included angle between the combined swing rod and the horizontal plane.
[0008] As a further improvement of the application, the fixed swing rod comprises an upper rod and a lower rod with a rectangular cross section, two outer connecting plates are arranged between the upper rod and the lower rod, the upper part and the lower part of the outer connecting plate are fixed with the outer side of the upper rod and the lower rod, the through slot is formed between the two outer connecting plates, the cross section of the combined swing rod is rectangular, a connecting square rod is arranged between the upper end of the two fixed swing rods and the upper end of the rod two of the two combined swing rods, the upper end of the fixed swing rod and the rod two is provided with a side blocking square rod, the outer side of the side blocking square rod is provided with an upward extending connecting plate, and the two corresponding connecting plates are provided with a connecting round rod. The connecting round rod plays an initial supporting role for the steel cage, and the side blocking square rod plays a limiting role for the steel cage falling on the supporting push rod.
[0009] As a further improvement of the application, the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two are located in the same horizontal plane, the connecting rod two is located between the two rods one, the connecting rod three is arranged between the two rods two, the connecting rod three is provided with two left and right corresponding connecting sleeves, the support push rod is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve through the pin shaft, the support push rod is perpendicular to the connecting rod three, the connecting rod four is arranged between the two connecting rods one, the height of the connecting rod four is higher than the height of the connecting rod one, each connecting rod is longitudinally arranged, and the two support push rods are supported on the connecting rod four. In the initial state, the reinforcement cage is supported on the two connecting circular rods, then when the material needs to be discharged, the opening of the fixed swing rod and the combined swing rod is enlarged, so that the reinforcement cage falls on the two support push rods, and finally when the material is discharged, the rod two swings downward relative to the rod one, so that the reinforcement cage rolls downward along the downward inclined surface formed by the two rods one, and at the same time, the support push rod also becomes an inclined state to form an upward inclined surface, which applies a pushing force to the reinforcement cage to make the reinforcement cage discharge; personnel can also push the support push rod by hand to provide a pushing force to the reinforcement cage.
[0010] As a further improvement of the application, the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two are located in the same horizontal plane, the connecting rod two is located between the two rods one, the connecting rod three is arranged between the two rods two, the connecting rod three is provided with two left and right corresponding connecting sleeves, the support push rod is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve through the pin shaft, the support push rod is perpendicular to the connecting rod three, the connecting rod four is arranged between the two connecting rods one, the height of the connecting rod four is higher than the height of the connecting rod one, each connecting rod is longitudinally arranged, and the two support push rods are supported on the connecting rod four. In the initial state, the reinforcement cage is supported on the two connecting circular rods, then when the material needs to be discharged, the opening of the fixed swing rod and the combined swing rod is enlarged, so that the reinforcement cage falls on the two support push rods, and finally when the material is discharged, the rod two swings downward relative to the rod one, so that the reinforcement cage rolls downward along the downward inclined surface formed by the two rods one, and at the same time, the support push rod also becomes an inclined state to form an upward inclined surface, which applies a pushing force to the reinforcement cage to make the reinforcement cage discharge; personnel can also push the support push rod by hand to provide a pushing force to the reinforcement cage.
[0011] As a further improvement of the application, the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two are located in the same horizontal plane, the connecting rod two is located between the two rods one, the connecting rod three is arranged between the two rods two, the connecting rod three is provided with two left and right corresponding connecting sleeves, the support push rod is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve through the pin shaft, the support push rod is perpendicular to the connecting rod three, the connecting rod four is arranged between the two connecting rods one, the height of the connecting rod four is higher than the height of the connecting rod one, each connecting rod is longitudinally arranged, and the two support push rods are supported on the connecting rod four. In the initial state, the reinforcement cage is supported on the two connecting circular rods, then when the material needs to be discharged, the opening of the fixed swing rod and the combined swing rod is enlarged, so that the reinforcement cage falls on the two support push rods, and finally when the material is discharged, the rod two swings downward relative to the rod one, so that the reinforcement cage rolls downward along the downward inclined surface formed by the two rods one, and at the same time, the support push rod also becomes an inclined state to form an upward inclined surface, which applies a pushing force to the reinforcement cage to make the reinforcement cage discharge; personnel can also push the support push rod by hand to provide a pushing force to the reinforcement cage.
[0012] As a further improvement of the application, the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two are located in the same horizontal plane, the connecting rod two is located between the two rods one, the connecting rod three is arranged between the two rods two, the connecting rod three is provided with two left and right corresponding connecting sleeves, the support push rod is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve through the pin shaft, the support push rod is perpendicular to the connecting rod three, the connecting rod four is arranged between the two connecting rods one, the height of the connecting rod four is higher than the height of the connecting rod one, each connecting rod is longitudinally arranged, and the two support push rods are supported on the connecting rod four. In the initial state, the reinforcement cage is supported on the two connecting circular rods, then when the material needs to be discharged, the opening of the fixed swing rod and the combined swing rod is enlarged, so that the reinforcement cage falls on the two support push rods, and finally when the material is discharged, the rod two swings downward relative to the rod one, so that the reinforcement cage rolls downward along the downward inclined surface formed by the two rods one, and at the same time, the support push rod also becomes an inclined state to form an upward inclined surface, which applies a pushing force to the reinforcement cage to make the reinforcement cage discharge; personnel can also push the support push rod by hand to provide a pushing force to the reinforcement cage.
[0013] As a further improvement of the application, the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two are located in the same horizontal plane, the connecting rod two is located between the two rods one, the connecting rod three is arranged between the two rods two, the connecting rod three is provided with two left and right corresponding connecting sleeves, the support push rod is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve through the pin shaft, the support push rod is perpendicular to the connecting rod three, the connecting rod four is arranged between the two connecting rods one, the height of the connecting rod four is higher than the height of the connecting rod one, each connecting rod is longitudinally arranged, and the two support push rods are supported on the connecting rod four. In the initial state, the reinforcement cage is supported on the two connecting circular rods, then when the material needs to be discharged, the opening of the fixed swing rod and the combined swing rod is enlarged, so that the reinforcement cage falls on the two support push rods, and finally when the material is discharged, the rod two swings downward relative to the rod one, so that the reinforcement cage rolls downward along the downward inclined surface formed by the two rods one, and at the same time, the support push rod also becomes an inclined state to form an upward inclined surface, which applies a pushing force to the reinforcement cage to make the reinforcement cage discharge; personnel can also push the support push rod by hand to provide a pushing force to the reinforcement cage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the front view of the application.
[0015] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is the enlarged view of A in the middle.
[0016] Figure 3 is a top view of the present application.
[0017] Figure 4 is a side view of the present application.
[0018] Figure 5 is a perspective structural view of the present application.
[0019] Figure 6 is a perspective structural view of the present application.
[0020] Figure 7 is a perspective structural view of the present application.
[0021] Wherein, 1 base, 1a outer frame, 1b reinforcing plate, 2 fixed seat, 3 pin shaft, 4 fixed swing rod, 4a upper rod, 4b lower rod, 4c outer connecting plate, 5 combined swing rod, 5a rod one, 5b rod two, 6 through slot, 7 connecting rod one, 8 connecting rod two, 9 lead screw, 10 lead screw nut, 11 support, 12 drive swing rod, 13 connecting square rod, 14 side blocking square rod, 15 connecting plate, 16 connecting round rod, 17 connecting rod three, 18 connecting sleeve, 19 supporting push rod, 20 connecting rod four, 21 mounting seat, 22 air cylinder, 23 ear plate, 24 power box, 25 supporting seat, 26 hinged plate. Embodiment
[0022] As Figures 1-7As shown, it is a kind of steel reinforcement cage supporting unloading frame, including base 1, the left and right sides of base 1 are both provided with fixed seat 2, two front and back corresponding distribution pin shafts 3 are provided on each fixed seat 2, two pin shafts 3 are respectively rotatably connected with fixed swing bar 4 and combined swing bar 5, fixed swing bar 4 and combined swing bar 5 are crossly arranged, through slot 6, which can contain combined swing bar 5, is opened in fixed swing bar 4, combined swing bar 5 includes rod one 5a, which is hinged with pin shaft 3, rod two 5b, which is rotatably connected with the end of rod one 5a, longitudinal connecting rod one 7 is arranged between two corresponding fixed swing bars 4, longitudinal connecting rod two 8 is arranged between two corresponding combined swing bars 5, horizontal lead screw 9 is rotatably arranged on base 1, two front and back symmetrical distribution lead screw nuts 10 are arranged on lead screw 9, two lead screw nuts 10 are both provided with support 11, driving swing bar 12 is hinged on support 11, two driving swing bars 12 are respectively hinged with connecting rod one 7 and connecting rod two 8. Power box 24 and two support seats 25 are sequentially arranged on base 1 from front to back, lead screw 9 is rotatably supported on two support seats 25, motor is arranged in power box 24, one end of lead screw 9 extends into power box 24 and is transmissionally connected with the output end of motor through sprocket assembly; lead screw 9 is positive and negative thread lead screw, driving swing bar 12 is hinged with the middle hinge plate 26 of connecting rod one 7 or connecting rod two 8. Positive and negative thread lead screw rotates, two driving swing bars 12 swing towards or reversely. Lead screw 9 is below connecting rod one 7 and connecting rod two 8, base 1 includes rectangular outer frame 1a, reinforcing rib plate 1b is horizontally arranged inside outer frame 1a.
[0023] In order to ensure that the supported steel reinforcement cage is horizontal and improve stability, pin shaft 3 is longitudinally arranged, the included angle between fixed swing bar 4 and horizontal plane is equal to the included angle between combined swing bar 5 and horizontal plane. Fixed swing bar 4 includes upper rod 4a and lower rod 4b, which are rectangular in cross section, two outer connecting plates 4c are arranged between upper rod 4a and lower rod 4b, the upper part and the lower part of outer connecting plate 4c are fixed with the outer side of upper rod 4a and lower rod 4b respectively, through slot 6 is formed between two outer connecting plates 4c, the cross section of combined swing bar 5 is rectangular, connecting square rod 13 is arranged between the upper end of two fixed swing bars 4 and the upper end of rod two 5b of two combined swing bars 5, side blocking square rod 14 is arranged on the upper end of fixed swing bar 4 and rod two 5b, connecting plate 15 extending upward is arranged on the outer side of side blocking square rod 14, connecting round rod 16 is arranged between two corresponding connecting plates 15. Connecting round rod 16 plays an initial supporting role for steel reinforcement cage, side blocking square rod 14 plays a limiting role for steel reinforcement cage falling on support push rod 19.
[0024] The connecting rod one 7 and the connecting rod two 8 are located in the same horizontal plane, the connecting rod two 8 is located between the two rods one 5a, the connecting rod three 17 is arranged between the two rods two 5b, the connecting rod three 17 is provided with two left and right corresponding connecting sleeves 18, the support push rod 19 is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve 18 through a pin shaft, the support push rod 19 is perpendicular to the connecting rod three 17, the connecting rod four 20 is arranged between the two connecting rods one 7, the height of the connecting rod four 20 is higher than the height of the connecting rod one 7, each connecting rod is longitudinally arranged, and the two support push rods 19 are supported on the connecting rod four 20. In the initial state, the reinforcement cage is supported on the two connecting round rods 16, then when the material needs to be discharged, the opening of the fixed swing rod 4 and the combined swing rod 5 is enlarged, so that the reinforcement cage falls on the two support push rods 19, finally when the material is discharged, the rod two 5b swings downward relative to the rod one 5a, so that the reinforcement cage rolls downward along the downward inclined plane formed by the two rods one 5a, at the same time, the support push rod 19 also becomes an inclined state to form an upward inclined plane, a pushing force is applied to the reinforcement cage, so that the reinforcement cage is discharged, the secondary inclined plane buffers when the reinforcement cage falls, and a protection effect is achieved; personnel can also push the support push rod 19 by hand to provide a pushing force to the reinforcement cage.
[0025] The rod one 5a is provided with the mounting seat 21, the mounting seat 21 is hingedly connected with the air cylinder 22, the rod two 5b is provided with the corresponding lug plate 23, and the piston rod of the air cylinder 22 is hingedly connected with the corresponding lug plate 23. The air cylinder 22 drives the rod two 5b to swing. When the axes of the rod one 5a and the rod two 5b coincide, the support push rod 19 is horizontal; when the air cylinder 22 drives the rod two 5b to rotate downward to the state that the rod two 5b is inclined to the rod one 5a, the end of the support push rod 19, which is away from the connecting sleeve 18, is higher than the end, which is close to the connecting sleeve 18. Before the air cylinder 22 acts, the reinforcement cage is horizontally supported on the support push rod 19; after the air cylinder 22 acts, the support push rod 19 is inclined to push the reinforcement cage to fall.
[0026] When the present application works, the reinforcement cage is placed between the fixed swing rod 4 and the combined swing rod 5, the axis of the reinforcement cage is parallel to the connecting rod, the reinforcement cage is supported, the screw rod 9 is rotated to drive the two driving swing rods 12 to swing towards or in the opposite direction through the forward and reverse nut, the size of the cross opening angle of the fixed swing rod 4 and the combined swing rod 5 is adjusted, so as to adapt to the diameter of the reinforcement cage of different sizes; the two fixed swing rods 4 and the two combined swing rods 5 are connected through the connecting rod one 7 and the connecting rod two 8 respectively, the structure is compact, and it is more convenient to drive the fixed swing rod 4 and the combined swing rod 5 to swing; after welding is completed, the rod two 5b swings downward relative to the rod one 5a, so that the reinforcement cage rolls downward along the inclined plane formed by the two rods one 5a, and the reinforcement cage is discharged. The present application not only can support and support the reinforcement cage which is being welded, but also can adjust the cross opening angle of the fixed swing rod 4 and the combined swing rod 5 according to the diameter of the reinforcement cage, and can automatically discharge the reinforcement cage, so that the present application is more convenient and safe.
[0027] The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and on the basis of the technical solutions disclosed in the present application, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative labor according to the disclosed technical content, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A cage support unloading rack characterized by, The base is provided with fixing seats on both sides, each of which is provided with two front and back corresponding distributed pin shafts, and the two pin shafts are respectively connected with fixed swing rods and combined swing rods, the fixed swing rods and the combined swing rods are cross arranged, the fixed swing rod is provided with a through slot, the combined swing rod is provided with a rod one which is connected with the pin shaft, the rod one is rotatably connected with a rod two, the two corresponding fixed swing rods are provided with a longitudinal connecting rod one, the two corresponding combined swing rods are provided with a longitudinal connecting rod two, the base is rotatably provided with a horizontal screw rod, the screw rod is provided with two front and back symmetrical distributed screw nuts, the two screw nuts are provided with supports, the supports are hingedly connected with driving swing rods, and the two driving swing rods are respectively hingedly connected with the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two.
2. The reinforcement cage supporting and unloading frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pin shaft is longitudinally arranged, and the angle between the fixed swing rod and the horizontal plane is equal to the angle between the combined swing rod and the horizontal plane.
3. The reinforcement cage supporting and unloading frame according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The base is sequentially provided with a power box and two support seats from front to back, the screw rod is rotatably supported on the two support seats, the power box is provided with a motor, one end of the screw rod extends into the power box and is in transmission connection with the motor output end through a chain wheel assembly, the screw rod is a positive and negative tooth screw rod, and the driving swing rod is hingedly connected with the middle hinged plate of the connecting rod one or the connecting rod two.
4. The reinforcement cage supporting and unloading frame according to claim 3, characterized in that, The screw rod is located below the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two, and the base comprises a rectangular outer frame and a reinforcing rib plate arranged horizontally in the outer frame. The pin shaft is longitudinally arranged, and the angle between the fixed swing rod and the horizontal plane is equal to the angle between the combined swing rod and the horizontal plane.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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