A construction method combining natural rocks and artificial rocks

By combining traditional rockery materials with modern plastic stone materials in rockery stacking construction, and using technical means such as steel frames and steel mesh binding, the natural transition and reinforcement of rocks and plastic stones are achieved, solving the problem that traditional rockery materials are difficult to meet the construction requirements of large-scale rockery construction, and improving the flexibility and aesthetic effect of construction.

CN116141860BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27JINAN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DEV & CONSTR GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211695714.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-28
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In rockery stacking construction, traditional rock materials are difficult to meet the requirements of picking, hanging and combining large-scale rockery, especially in the treatment of limited sites and mountain stubble.

Method used

The construction method of combining rocks and plastic stones is adopted, and the natural transition and reinforcement of rocks and plastic stones are achieved through the steps of setting up steel frames, selecting suitable rocks and plastic stones, binding steel mesh, slurry hanging and basement and coloring.

Benefits of technology

It realizes a natural transition between rocks and plastic stones, integrates it, enhances the bonding power of materials and the flexibility of construction, and is suitable for various site and landscape needs.

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Abstract

A construction method combining natural rocks and artificial rocks comprises the following steps: setting up a steel framework; selecting to set natural rocks and artificial rocks on the steel framework according to the shape of the mountain body; binding steel meshes on the surfaces of the natural rocks and artificial rocks; plastering on the surfaces of the steel meshes to form a preliminary textured surface; and coloring the preliminary textured surface to obtain a rockery. This application adopts a construction process that combines traditional natural rocks with modern artificial rocks. The two most important points are, firstly, to achieve a natural transition and an integral combination between natural rocks and artificial rocks, and secondly, to perform reinforcement treatment between natural rocks and artificial rocks.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to a construction method combining natural rocks and artificial rocks. Background Art

[0002] Rockery stacking is an important part of garden construction and a typical representative of classical cultural elements. The reason why a garden can reflect the characteristics higher than nature mainly lies in this advanced art creation of rockery stacking. With the rapid advancement of the modern urbanization process, a large number of small rockery stacking scenes, rock slopes and various garden elements are widely used in courtyard greening and beautification, parks, renovation and improvement of old communities, and ecological restoration of mountain landscapes, creating a unified and unique garden space environment. However, it is found in construction practice that in the process of rockery stacking construction, for the picking and hanging parts of large-scale rockeries, the limited construction sites of renovation projects, and the treatment of the broken parts of the original mountain when the rockery is combined with the original mountain, it is difficult for traditional rock materials with large self-weight to meet the requirements of rock placement effect and urban landscape construction. As a new type of rockery stacking material, artificial rock has the advantages of light self-weight, flexible construction, and less affected by the environment, and can be used in combination with artificial rock in places where natural rocks cannot be used. Therefore, realizing the effective combination of traditional natural rock materials and modern new material artificial rock has become an urgent problem to be solved in rockery stacking. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To solve the above problems, this application proposes a construction method combining natural rocks and artificial rocks, including the following steps: setting up a steel skeleton; selecting and setting natural rocks and artificial rocks on the steel skeleton according to the mountain shape; binding steel mesh on the surfaces of the natural rocks and artificial rocks; plastering on the steel mesh surface to form a preliminary textured surface; coloring the preliminary textured surface to obtain a rockery. This application adopts the construction technology of combining traditional natural rocks with modern artificial rocks. The two most important points are: one is to achieve a natural transition and integration between natural rocks and artificial rocks; the other is to carry out reinforcement treatment between natural rocks and artificial rocks.

[0004] Preferably, the steel skeleton is made as follows: The commonly used steel types for making artificial rock with the steel skeleton are channel steel and angle steel. According to the volume size and height requirements of the mountain shape, determine the length dimension of each steel column and weld them one by one. After the welding construction, anti-rust and anti-corrosion treatment should be carried out on the steel skeleton. During specific installation, generally determine the length dimension of each steel column and number them, and weld them one by one according to the numbers. The welding quality should meet the specification requirements.

[0005] Preferably, the rockery stones and artificial rockery stones are arranged on the steel skeleton, and the adjacent rockery stones, artificial rockery stones, and between the rockery stones / artificial rockery stones and the steel skeleton are connected by bolt anchoring. The natural transition between the rockery stones and artificial rockery stones of the present application adopts the plastic stone texture shaping and coloring process. According to the texture of the surrounding rockery stones, the external contour of the artificial rockery stone is shaped as a support, and the texture and texture of the rockery stone are molded, so that the overall effect is natural in shape, appropriate in proportion, with smooth texture and unified stone color, making each part of the artificial rockery stone achieve the texture effect of natural rockery stones and the artistic effect of natural landscapes.

[0006] Preferably, the steel mesh binding is carried out as follows:

[0007] Cut the steel mesh into small pieces according to the shape of the mountain body, and bind and fix them one by one according to the ups and downs of the steel skeleton and the rockery stones / artificial rockery stones on it. Then, according to the shaping requirements of the texture of the surrounding rockery stones, carry out local knocking and pressing for trimming.

[0008] Preferably, the slurry application for priming is carried out as follows: Spread it on the steel mesh and cover the entire surface of the steel mesh. After 24 hours of construction of the slurry application for priming, carry out continuous watering for curing.

[0009] Preferably, the preliminary texture surface is carried out as follows: During the process of slurry application for priming, according to the texture of the surrounding rockery stones, shape and texture the mountain body, and mold the texture and texture of the mountain body. The present application shapes the external contour of the artificial rockery stone according to the texture of the surrounding rockery stones and molds the texture and texture of the rockery stone, so that the overall effect is natural in shape and appropriate in proportion; observe repeatedly, shape and modify while shaping to make each part of the artificial rockery stone achieve the texture effect of natural rockery stones and the artistic effect of natural landscapes. The connection and reinforcement of the rockery stones and artificial rockery stones in the present application are carried out by anchoring and connecting the natural rockery stones and artificial rockery stones with expansion bolts, and then cooperating with mortar to improve the safety of the finished product and extend the service life.

[0010] Preferably, the coloring is processed according to the following steps:

[0011] Water and moisten before coloring, but there should be no water marks to avoid slurry flowing;

[0012] Prepare the cement color paste according to the basic color of the surrounding rockery stones;

[0013] Before preparing the cement color paste, prepare a small sample according to the mixing ratio of various pigments and brush a sample block.

[0014] Preferably, the cement color paste is composed of the following materials:

[0015] Cement: 15 - 25 parts; Pigment: 8 - 12 parts; 801 glue binder: 8 - 12 parts; Water: 90 - 110 parts.

[0016] Preferably, the mortar for plastering the oar hanger comprises raw materials in the following parts by mass: cement: 800-1000 parts; cellulose ether: 50-70 parts; fine sand: 200-300 parts; ZSM-5 molecular sieve: 20-30 parts; epoxy resin: 40-60 parts; ferric tetroxide: 4-6 parts.

[0017] Preferably, the mortar is prepared as follows:

[0018] Into 20-30 parts by mass of ZSM-5 molecular sieve, an aqueous solution of 20-30 wt% NaOH with 10 times the mass is added;

[0019] Heat to 70-80 °C and react for 2-3 h under stirring;

[0020] Cool to room temperature, and then add 4-6 parts by mass of Fe calculated as ferric tetroxide 2+ Add it to the intermediate solution under stirring, filter to obtain the primary filter residue, and wash it with water until the pH of the washing liquid is not higher than 8. After washing, the final filter residue is obtained;

[0021] Mix the cement, cellulose ether, fine sand, epoxy resin, and the final filter residue, and then add water according to a water-cement ratio of 0.5-0.6 and stir well to obtain the mortar.

[0022] This application can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. This application adopts the construction technology of combining traditional rockery with modern plastic rockery. The two most important points are: one is to achieve a natural transition and integration between the rockery and the plastic rockery; the other is to carry out reinforcement treatment between the rockery and the plastic rockery.

[0024] 2. The natural transition between the rockery and the plastic rockery in this application adopts the plastic rockery texture shaping and coloring technology. According to the texture of the surrounding rockery, the external contour of the plastic rockery is shaped and supported, and the texture and texture of the rockery are molded. The overall effect is natural in shape, proper in proportion, with smooth texture and unified stone color, so that each part of the plastic rockery achieves the texture effect of natural rockery and the artistic effect of natural landscape.

[0025] 3. This application combines the traditional rockery placement technology with the modern plastic rockery technology, and creates a more practical, more economical and more environmentally friendly construction method according to environmental requirements, project cost control and construction site limitations. Compared with the traditional rockery placement technology, it has stronger flexibility and a wider range of applications, and can show the unique ornamental effect of the traditional rockery placement technology that is close to nature. Compared with the currently popular plastic rockery technology, the combination of the rockery and the plastic rockery has a natural transition and is integrated, and can better display the beauty of natural landscape. Detailed implementation mode

[0026] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the following will elaborate on this application in detail through specific implementation manners.

[0027] This application is essentially a construction method, that is, a combination method of mountain stones and artificial stones for rockery construction, including the following steps:

[0028] S1. Set up a steel skeleton;

[0029] The steel skeleton is made as follows: The commonly used steel types for making artificial stones with the steel skeleton are channel steel and angle steel. According to the volume size and height requirements of the mountain body shape, determine the length dimension of each steel column and weld them one by one. After the welding construction, anti-rust and anti-corrosion treatments should be carried out on the steel skeleton.

[0030] S2. Select and set mountain stones and artificial stones on the steel skeleton according to the mountain body shape;

[0031] Set the mountain stones and artificial stones on the steel skeleton, and anchor and connect the adjacent mountain stones, artificial stones, and between the mountain stones, artificial stones and the steel skeleton through bolts.

[0032] S3. Bind steel mesh on the surfaces of the mountain stones and artificial stones;

[0033] The steel mesh binding is carried out as follows:

[0034] Cut the steel mesh into small pieces according to the mountain body shape, and bind and fix them one by one according to the ups and downs of the steel skeleton and the mountain stones and artificial stones on its upper part. Then, according to the shaping requirements of the texture of the surrounding mountain stones, carry out local knocking and pressing and trimming treatments.

[0035] S4. Hang slurry on the surface of the steel mesh to form a preliminary textured surface;

[0036] The hanging slurry for bottoming is carried out as follows: Spread and hang on the steel mesh, covering the entire mesh surface of the steel mesh. After 24 hours of the bottoming hanging slurry construction, carry out continuous watering maintenance.

[0037] The preliminary textured surface is formed as follows: During the process of hanging slurry for bottoming, according to the texture of the surrounding mountain stones, shape and texture the mountain body to create the texture of the mountain body.

[0038] The slurry for hanging slurry for bottoming includes the following raw materials in parts by mass: Cement: 800 - 1000 parts; Cellulose ether: 50 - 70 parts; Fine sand: 200 - 300 parts; ZSM-5 molecular sieve: 20 - 30 parts; Epoxy resin: 40 - 60 parts; Ferric ferrosoferric oxide: 4 - 6 parts.

[0039] The slurry is prepared as follows:

[0040] Among 20 - 30 parts by mass of ZSM-5 molecular sieve, add an aqueous solution of 10 times the mass of 20 - 30wt% NaOH;

[0041] Heat to 70-80°C and react for 2-3 hours with stirring;

[0042] Cool to room temperature, then add 4-6 parts by mass of Fe 2+ Add it to the intermediate solution while stirring, filter to obtain the primary filter residue, rinse with water until the pH of the rinse solution is no higher than 8, and obtain the final filter residue after rinsing;

[0043] The cement, cellulose ether, fine sand, epoxy resin and the final filter residue are mixed, and then water is added according to a water-cement ratio of 0.5-0.6 and stirred thoroughly to obtain mortar.

[0044] S5. Coloring the preliminary texture surface to obtain a rockery.

[0045] The coloring is processed according to the following steps:

[0046] Water it before coloring to make it moist, but there should be no water marks to avoid slurry flow;

[0047] Prepare cement paste according to the base color of the surrounding rocks;

[0048] Before preparing cement color paste, prepare small samples according to the mix ratio of various pigments and brush the sample blocks.

[0049] The cement paste comprises the following materials:

[0050] Cement: 15-25 parts; Pigment: 8-12 parts; 801 glue binder: 8-12 parts; Water: 90-110 parts.

[0051] In addition to the innovation of the overall structure, the bonding strength of the mortar and cement paste and the wire mesh is also very important. During on-site construction, the operating conditions are too specific to be compared, so the test is conducted under the following ideal conditions:

[0052] S11. Preparation of a mixture of ferrosoferric oxide and ZSM-5 molecular sieve:

[0053] Add 10 times the mass of 20-30wt% NaOH aqueous solution to 20-30 parts by mass of ZSM-5 molecular sieve;

[0054] Heat to 70-80°C and react for 2-3 hours with stirring;

[0055] Cool to room temperature, then add 4-6 parts by mass of Fe2+ in terms of ferrosoferric oxide to the intermediate solution while stirring, filter to obtain a primary filter residue, rinse with water until the pH of the rinse solution is no higher than 8, and obtain a final filter residue after rinsing;

[0056] S12. Mortar preparation

[0057] Mix cement, cellulose ether, fine sand, epoxy resin, and the final filter residue, and then add water according to a water-cement ratio of 0.5 - 0.6 and stir thoroughly to obtain mortar.

[0058] S13. Mortar layer curing

[0059] Set a wire mesh in the middle of a 6-mm-thick container. The diameter of the wire of the wire mesh is 1.0 mm, and the hole is a square with a side length of 300 mm. Then pour the mortar into it and cure for 3 days.

[0060] Prepare white cement slurry: Mix 15 - 25 parts of cement, 8 - 12 parts of white pigment, 8 - 12 parts of 801 glue binder, and 90 - 110 parts of water.

[0061] S15. Apply the slurry

[0062] Water the surface to be colored and wetted before coloring, but there should be no water marks to avoid slurry flowing.

[0063] Apply the slurry to the surface of the support formed by the mortar, brush it three times, and cure for 10 days.

[0064] Use 240-mesh sandpaper to polish repeatedly and continuously (try to ensure the consistency of the frequency and the magnitude of the applied force), record the mortar layer exposed at the bottom, and the time when the mortar layer is worn to expose the wire mesh. The following examples are obtained according to the above operation steps:

[0065] Example 1:

[0066] S101. Prepare a mixture of iron oxide and ZSM-5 molecular sieve:

[0067] Add an aqueous solution of 20 wt% NaOH with a mass 10 times that of 20 g of ZSM-5 molecular sieve.

[0068] Heat to 80 °C and react for 2 h with stirring.

[0069] Cool to room temperature, and then add 4 g of Fe calculated as iron oxide to the intermediate solution with stirring, filter to obtain the primary filter residue, and wash it with water until the pH of the washing liquid is not higher than 8. After washing, obtain the final filter residue. 2+

[0070] S102. Mortar preparation

[0071] Mix 800 g of cement, 50 g of cellulose ether, 200 g of fine sand, 40 g of epoxy resin, and the final filter residue, and then add water according to a water-cement ratio of 0.6 and stir thoroughly to obtain mortar.

[0072] S103. Curing of mortar layer

[0073] A wire mesh is arranged in the middle of a 6-mm-thick container. The diameter of the wire of the wire mesh is 1.0 mm, and the hole is a square with a side length of 300 mm. Then, mortar is poured into it and cured for 3 days;

[0074] S104. Preparation of white cement color paste: Cement: 15 g; white pigment: 8 g; 801 glue binder: 8 g; water: 90 g are stirred and mixed;

[0075] S105. Coating color paste

[0076] Water the surface to be colored until it is moist, but there should be no water marks to avoid color paste flowing;

[0077] Coat the color paste on the surface of the support formed by the mortar, and brush it three times and cure for 10 days.

[0078] S106. Repeatedly and continuously polish with 240-mesh sandpaper (try to ensure the consistency of the frequency and the magnitude of the applied force), record the mortar layer exposed at the bottom, as well as the time when the mortar layer is worn until the wire mesh is exposed and the state during polishing.

[0079] After the mortar is applied and cured for 3 days, the color of the mortar is gray, similar to the color of gray limestone; this color can essentially imitate limestone; after the color paste is coated, the final color shown is white with gray. After polishing for 1 minute and 20 seconds, the mortar layer is exposed. During this process, there is a situation of suspected stone breakage, with a transition from grayish white to grayish black, which is relatively natural; after polishing for 12 minutes, the wire mesh layer is reached.

[0080] Example 2:

[0081] S201. Preparation of a mixture of magnetite and ZSM-5 molecular sieve:

[0082] Add an aqueous solution of 30 wt% NaOH with 10 times the mass to 30 g of ZSM-5 molecular sieve;

[0083] Heat to 70 °C and react for 3 hours under stirring;

[0084] Cool to room temperature, and then add 6 g of Fe calculated as magnetite 2+ Add it to the intermediate solution under stirring, filter to obtain the primary filter residue, and wash it with water until the pH of the washing liquid is not higher than 8. After washing, obtain the final filter residue;

[0085] S202. Mortar preparation

[0086] Mix 1000 g of cement, 70 g of cellulose ether, 300 g of fine sand, 60 g of epoxy resin, and the final filter residue, and then add water according to a water-cement ratio of 0.5 and stir thoroughly to obtain mortar.

[0087] S203. Curing of the mortar layer

[0088] Set a wire mesh in the middle of a 6-mm-thick container. The diameter of the wire of the wire mesh is 1.0 mm, and the hole is a square with a side length of 300 mm. Then pour the mortar into it and cure for 3 days.

[0089] S204. Prepare white cement color paste: Stir and mix cement: 25 g; white pigment: 12 g; 801 glue binder: 12 g; water: 110 g.

[0090] S205. Apply the color paste

[0091] Water the surface before coloring, but there should be no water marks to avoid slurry flow.

[0092] Apply the color paste to the surface of the support formed by the mortar, brush three times, and cure for 10 days.

[0093] Use 240-mesh sandpaper to polish repeatedly and continuously (try to ensure the consistency of the frequency and the magnitude of the applied force), record the exposed bottom mortar layer, as well as the time when the mortar layer is worn to expose the wire mesh and the state during polishing.

[0094] After the mortar is applied and cured for 3 days, the color of the mortar is gray, similar to the color of gray limestone; this color can essentially imitate limestone; after the color paste is coated, the final color shown is white with gray. After polishing for 1 minute and 40 seconds, the mortar layer is exposed. During this process, there is a situation of suspected stone breakage, with a transition from grayish white to grayish black, which is relatively natural; after polishing for 10 minutes, the wire mesh layer is reached.

[0095] Example 3:

[0096] S301. Prepare a mixture of iron oxide and ZSM-5 molecular sieve:

[0097] Add an aqueous solution of 25 wt% NaOH with 10 times the mass to 25 g of ZSM-5 molecular sieve.

[0098] Heat to 72 °C and react for 2.5 h under stirring.

[0099] Cool to room temperature, and then add 6 g of Fe in terms of iron oxide 2+ Add it to the intermediate solution under stirring, filter to obtain the primary filter residue, and wash it with water until the pH of the washing liquid is not higher than 8. After washing, obtain the final filter residue.

[0100] S302. Mortar preparation

[0101] Mix 900 g of cement, 60 g of cellulose ether, 250 g of fine sand, and 50 g of the final filter residue of epoxy resin, and then add water according to a water-cement ratio of 0.5 and stir well to obtain mortar.

[0102] S303. Mortar layer curing

[0103] A wire mesh is arranged in the middle of a 6-mm-thick container. The diameter of the wire of the wire mesh is 1.0 mm, and the hole is a square with a side length of 300 mm. Then, the mortar is poured into it and cured for 3 days.

[0104] S304. Prepare white cement color paste: Stir and mix cement: 20 g; white pigment: 10 g; 801 glue binder: 10 g; water: 100 g.

[0105] S305. Apply color paste

[0106] Water the surface to be colored and wetted before coloring, but there should be no water marks to avoid slurry flow.

[0107] Apply the color paste to the surface of the support formed by the mortar, brush it three times, and cure for 10 days.

[0108] S306. Use 240-mesh sandpaper to polish repeatedly and continuously (try to ensure the consistency of the frequency and the magnitude of the applied force), record the exposed bottom mortar layer, as well as the time when the mortar layer is worn to expose the wire mesh and the state during polishing.

[0109] After the mortar is applied and cured for 3 days, the color of the mortar is gray, similar to the color of gray limestone; this color can essentially imitate limestone; after the color paste is applied, the finally presented color is white with gray. After polishing for 1 minute and 15 seconds, the mortar layer is exposed. During this process, there is a situation of suspected stone breakage, and the transition from grayish white to grayish black is relatively natural; after polishing for 10 minutes and 30 seconds, the wire mesh layer is reached.

[0110] Comparative example 1:

[0111] On the basis of Example 1, directly add Fe3O4 as an additive.

[0112] S401. Mortar preparation

[0113] Mix 800 g of cement, 50 g of cellulose ether, 200 g of fine sand, 40 g of epoxy resin, 20 g of ZSM-5 molecular sieve (particle size less than 100 mesh), and 4 g of ferric oxide, and then add water according to a water-cement ratio of 0.6 and stir well to obtain mortar.

[0114] S402. Curing of mortar layer

[0115] A wire mesh is arranged in the middle of a 6-mm-thick container. The diameter of the wire of the wire mesh is 1.0 mm, and the hole is a square with a side length of 300 mm. Then mortar is poured into it and cured for 3 days;

[0116] S403. Prepare white cement color paste: Mix cement: 15 g; white pigment: 8 g; 801 glue binder: 8 g; water: 90 g by stirring;

[0117] S404. Apply color paste

[0118] Water the surface to be colored until it is wet but there is no water stain to avoid slurry flow;

[0119] Apply the color paste to the surface of the support formed by the mortar, brush it three times, and cure for 10 days.

[0120] S405. Use 240-mesh sandpaper to polish repeatedly and continuously (try to ensure the consistency of the frequency and the magnitude of the applied force), record the mortar layer exposed at the bottom, as well as the time when the mortar layer is worn to expose the wire mesh and the state during polishing.

[0121] After the mortar is applied and cured for 3 days, the color of the mortar is light gray, similar to the color of grayish-white limestone; after the color paste is coated, the finally presented color is white with gray. After polishing for 1 minute, the mortar layer is exposed. During the polishing process, the color of the mortar layer is obviously unnatural and the gray scale distribution is uneven; after polishing for 6 minutes, the wire mesh layer is reached.

[0122] Comparative example 2:

[0123] On the basis of Comparative example 1, ZSM-5 molecular sieve is not added.

[0124] S501. Mortar preparation

[0125] Mix 800 g of cement, 50 g of cellulose ether, 200 g of fine sand, 40 g of epoxy resin, and 4 g of ferric oxide, and then add water according to a water-cement ratio of 0.6 and stir well to obtain mortar.

[0126] S502. Curing of mortar layer

[0127] A wire mesh is arranged in the middle of a 6-mm-thick container. The diameter of the wire of the wire mesh is 1.0 mm, and the hole is a square with a side length of 300 mm. Then mortar is poured into it and cured for 3 days;

[0128] S503. Prepare white cement color paste: Mix cement: 15 g; white pigment: 8 g; 801 glue binder: 8 g; water: 90 g by stirring;

[0129] S504. Apply coloring paste

[0130] Water the surface to be colored before coloring, but there should be no water marks to avoid slurry flow;

[0131] Apply the coloring paste to the surface of the support formed by the mortar, brush three times, and cure for 10 days.

[0132] S505. Use 240-mesh sandpaper to polish repeatedly and continuously (try to ensure the consistency of frequency and application force), record the mortar layer exposed at the bottom, as well as the time when the mortar layer is worn to expose the wire mesh and the state during polishing.

[0133] After the mortar is applied and cured for 3 days, the color of the mortar is light gray, similar to the color of grayish-white limestone; after the coloring paste is applied, the final color is white with gray. After polishing for 1 minute, the mortar layer is exposed. During the polishing process, the color of the mortar layer is obviously unnatural, and the gray scale distribution is uneven, more like the color of cement; after polishing for 7 minutes, the wire mesh layer is reached.

[0134] The above are only the embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A construction method combining natural rocks and artificial rocks, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: Set up a steel skeleton; Select and set up mountain stones and artificial stones on the steel skeleton according to the mountain shape; Bind steel meshes on the surfaces of the mountain stones and artificial stones; Apply a base coat of mortar on the steel mesh surface to form a preliminary textured surface; Color the preliminary textured surface to obtain a rockery; The mortar for applying the base coat includes raw materials in the following mass parts: Cement: 800 - 1000 parts; cellulose ether: 50 - 70 parts; fine sand: 200 - 300 parts; ZSM-5 molecular sieve: 20 - 30 parts; Epoxy resin: 40 - 60 parts; ferric tetroxide: 4 - 6 parts; The said mortar is prepared in the following manner: Add an aqueous solution of 20 - 30wt% NaOH with a mass 10 times that of 20 - 30 mass parts of ZSM-5 molecular sieve; Heat to 70 - 80 °C and react for 2 - 3 h under stirring; Cool to room temperature, and then add 4-6 parts by mass of Fe calculated as iron oxide to the intermediate solution under stirring. Filter to obtain the primary filter residue, and wash it with water until the pH of the washing liquid is not higher than 8. After washing, the final filter residue is obtained; 2+ ​ Mix cement, cellulose ether, fine sand, epoxy resin, and the final filter residue, and then add water according to a water-cement ratio of 0.5 - 0.6 and stir thoroughly to obtain the mortar.

2. The construction method of combining mountain stones and artificial stones according to claim 1, characterized in that: The said steel skeleton is made in the following manner: The commonly used steel types for making artificial stones with the steel skeleton are channel steel and angle steel. According to the volume size and height requirements of the mountain shape, determine the length dimensions of each steel column and weld them one by one. After the welding construction, anti-rust and anti-corrosion treatments should be carried out on the steel skeleton.

3. A construction method for combining natural rocks and artificial rocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: Set the mountain stones and artificial stones on the steel skeleton, and anchor and connect the adjacent mountain stones, artificial stones, and between the mountain stones / artificial stones and the steel skeleton through bolts.

4. A construction method for combining natural rocks and artificial rocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel mesh binding is carried out in the following manner: Cut the steel mesh into small pieces according to the mountain shape, and tie and fix them one by one according to the ups and downs of the steel skeleton and the mountain stones / artificial stones on its upper part. Then, according to the shaping requirements of the texture of the surrounding mountain stones, carry out local knocking and pressing for trimming.

5. A construction method combining natural rocks and artificial rocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The said base coat application is carried out in the following manner: Spread and hang on the steel mesh, covering the entire mesh surface of the steel mesh. After 24 hours of the base coat application construction, carry out continuous watering for curing.

6. A construction method for combining natural rocks and artificial rocks according to claim 5, characterized in that: The said preliminary textured surface is made in the following manner: During the base coat application process, according to the texture of the surrounding mountain stones, shape and make the texture of the mountain body, and mold the texture of the mountain body.

7. A construction method for combining natural rocks and artificial rocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The said coloring is processed according to the following steps: Water the surface to be colored and moist before coloring, but there should be no water marks to avoid slurry flowing; Prepare cement color paste according to the basic color of the surrounding mountain stones; Prepare a small sample and brush a sample block according to the mixing ratio of various pigments before preparing the cement color paste.

8. A construction method for combining natural rocks and artificial rocks according to claim 7, characterized in that: The said cement color paste is composed of the following materials: Cement: 15 - 25 parts; Pigment: 8 - 12 parts; 801 glue binder: 8 - 12 parts; Water: 90 - 110 parts.