Rail collecting vehicle working arm and rail collecting vehicle
By setting support components and drive components on the working arm of the rail collecting vehicle and using a hydraulic circuit to synchronously drive the support arm and support wheel to move, the problem of unstable support on curved rails is solved, and stable support and normal operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111431489.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-11-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing support device cannot provide stable support when operating on a curved rail, causing the rail collecting device to deviate from the rail and be unable to operate normally.
A support assembly and a drive assembly are used. The support assembly includes a support wheel unit and a retractable support arm. The drive assembly includes a first and a second drive unit. The hydraulic circuit synchronously drives the movement of the support arm and the support wheel to ensure stable support on the curved rail.
It achieves stable support on curved rails, avoids the phenomenon of asynchronous jamming of the support arms, and facilitates rail recovery operations on curved rails.
Smart Images

Figure CN116180518B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of railway tracks, and in particular relates to a rail collecting vehicle working arm and a rail collecting vehicle. Background Art
[0002] Rails are an important component of railway tracks and are mainly used to guide the wheels of locomotives and vehicles forward. After long-term use, the rails will suffer a certain degree of damage. It is a waste to throw them away directly, and they need to be recycled and reused to save the use of raw materials. When using long-rail vehicles for rail recycling operations, the rail collecting device needs to be extended from the long-rail vehicle to form a cantilever structure for operation. A support device needs to be configured on the cantilever structure to ensure the stability of the cantilever structure.
[0003] The existing support device is used to be configured on the track collecting device, and two independent support rods are fixed on the telescopic arm of the track collecting device. Two rollers are provided at the lower ends of the two independent support rods, and the two rollers are installed on the same wheel axle. Driven by the wheel axle, the two rollers move together until they dock with the rails. During the specific operation, when the track collecting device extends the long rail car to form a cantilever structure, the two independent support rods fixed on the telescopic arm are hydraulically driven to vertically extend and retract on the telescopic arm, driving the rollers to move in the vertical direction, and then dock with the rails, completing the support of the telescopic arm of the track collecting device and ensuring the normal operation of the cantilever structure of the track collecting device.
[0004] However, when the long rail vehicle is operating on a curved section of the rail, the rail collecting device will extend out of the vehicle body along the length direction of the vehicle body, causing the supporting device to deviate from the rail and unable to stably support the rail collecting device. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In response to the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a rail collecting vehicle working arm and a rail collecting vehicle. When operating on curved rails, the supporting device of the rail collecting vehicle working arm is fixed on the curved rails, which can provide stable support and facilitate operations on curved rails.
[0006] The present invention provides a working arm of a rail collecting vehicle and a rail collecting vehicle. The working arm of the rail collecting vehicle includes a working arm body and a supporting device. The supporting device has a supporting assembly and a driving assembly. The supporting assembly includes a supporting wheel unit and two retractable support arms. The two support arms are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the working arm body, and the support arms are fixedly connected to the working arm body. The supporting wheel unit includes a connecting frame and a supporting wheel arranged on the connecting frame. The bottom ends of the two support arms are connected to the connecting frame. The driving assembly includes a first driving unit and a second driving unit. The first driving unit is connected to the two support arms and is used to drive the two support arms to synchronously extend or shorten in the vertical direction. The second driving unit is connected to the connecting frame and is used to drive the supporting wheel to move horizontally relative to the connecting frame along the axial direction of the support wheel.
[0007] Optionally, the two supporting arms are of the same size and are symmetrically arranged relative to the working arm body.
[0008] Optionally, the first driving unit includes two first hydraulic cylinders, which correspond one-to-one to the two arms and are used to drive the corresponding arms to extend or shorten respectively. The two first hydraulic cylinders are located in the same hydraulic circuit and are driven synchronously by the hydraulic circuit.
[0009] Optionally, the support arm includes an outer support arm sleeve and an inner support arm shaft, the outer support arm sleeve is used to connect to the working arm body, the bottom end of the inner support arm shaft is connected to the connecting frame, and the outer support arm sleeve has a hollow sliding cavity, the inner support arm shaft can be slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, and the first hydraulic cylinder is connected between the inner support arm shaft and the outer support arm sleeve, and is used to drive the inner support arm shaft to slide relative to the outer support arm sleeve to extend or shorten the support arm, and the cross-sections of the inner support arm shaft and the sliding cavity are both arc-shaped.
[0010] Optionally, the cross-section of the inner support arm shaft and the cross-section of the sliding cavity are both circular, and the side wall of the inner support arm shaft and the cavity wall of the sliding cavity fit tightly.
[0011] Optionally, the support wheel unit also includes an axle, which is movably arranged on the connecting frame, and the support wheel is arranged on the axle. The second drive unit is connected between the connecting frame and the axle, and is used to drive the axle to move axially along the axle relative to the connecting frame.
[0012] Optionally, the connecting frame has an axial hole with openings at both ends, the wheel axle is passed through the axial hole, and the end of the wheel axle extends out of the axial hole, and the supporting wheel is arranged at the end of the wheel axle.
[0013] Optionally, the second driving unit includes a second hydraulic cylinder, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the connecting frame, and the other end is connected to the wheel axle.
[0014] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a controller and a solenoid valve, the controller and the solenoid valve are electrically connected, the solenoid valve is connected to the hydraulic circuit where the first hydraulic cylinder is located, and the solenoid valve is configured to be fixed on the working arm body.
[0015] Optionally, the present invention further provides a rail collecting vehicle, comprising a vehicle body and a working arm of the rail collecting vehicle, wherein the working arm of the rail collecting vehicle is arranged on the vehicle body.
[0016] The present invention provides a working arm of a track collecting vehicle and a track collecting vehicle. The working arm of the track collecting vehicle includes a working arm body and a supporting device. The supporting device has a supporting assembly and a driving assembly. The supporting assembly includes a supporting wheel unit and two retractable support arms. The two support arms are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the working arm body, and the support arms are fixedly connected to the working arm body. The supporting wheel unit includes a connecting frame and a supporting wheel arranged on the connecting frame. The bottom ends of the two support arms are connected to the connecting frame. The driving assembly includes a first driving unit and a second driving unit. The first driving unit is connected to the two support arms and is used to drive the two support arms to synchronously extend or shorten in the vertical direction. The second driving unit is connected to the connecting frame and is used to drive the supporting wheel to move horizontally relative to the connecting frame along the axial direction of the support wheel. In this way, when operating on a curved rail, the supporting device of the working arm of the track collecting vehicle is fixed on the curved rail, which can provide stable support and facilitate operation on the curved rail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of a working arm of a rail collecting vehicle on a rail collecting vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rail collecting vehicle with the working arm shortened;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Left side view of the working arm of the rail collecting vehicle;
[0021] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a working arm of a rail collecting vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of a drive assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Description of reference numerals:
[0024] 100- working arm of rail collecting vehicle;
[0025] 200-track collecting vehicle;
[0026] 110-working arm body;
[0027] 120-support device;
[0028] 130-Hydraulic circuit;
[0029] 210-body;
[0030] 121-support assembly;
[0031] 122-drive assembly;
[0032] 123-support wheel unit;
[0033] 124-support arm;
[0034] 131-synchronous circuit;
[0035] 1221-first drive unit;
[0036] 1222-second drive unit;
[0037] 1223-controller;
[0038] 1224-Solenoid valve;
[0039] 1225-first hydraulic cylinder;
[0040] 1226-second hydraulic cylinder;
[0041] 1231-connecting frame;
[0042] 1232-support wheel;
[0043] 1233-axle;
[0044] 1234-axis hole;
[0045] 1241-first arm;
[0046] 1242-second arm;
[0047] 1243-External support arm sleeve;
[0048] 1244-Inner support arm shaft;
[0049] 1245-Sliding cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0051] The existing support device is used to be configured on the track collecting device, and two independent support rods are fixed on the telescopic arm of the track collecting device. Two rollers are provided at the lower ends of the two independent support rods, and the two rollers are installed on the same wheel axle. Driven by the wheel axle, the two rollers move together until they dock with the rails. During the specific operation, when the track collecting device extends the long rail car to form a cantilever structure, the two independent support rods fixed on the telescopic arm are hydraulically driven to vertically extend and retract on the telescopic arm, driving the rollers to move in the vertical direction, and then dock with the rails, completing the support of the telescopic arm of the track collecting device and ensuring the normal operation of the cantilever structure of the track collecting device.
[0052] However, when the long rail vehicle is operating on a curved section of the rail, the long rail vehicle stops on the curved rail, and the rail collecting device extends in a straight line along the long rail vehicle stop position, that is, extends along the tangent direction of the curved rail, thereby driving the supporting device to move along the tangent direction of the curved rail, causing the supporting device to deviate from the rail and unable to stably support the rail collecting device.
[0053] To address the aforementioned issues, the present application provides a rail collecting vehicle working arm and a rail collecting vehicle. During rail recovery operations using the rail collecting vehicle, the working arm of the rail collecting vehicle is disposed on the vehicle body. A support device disposed on the working arm body of the rail collecting vehicle, under the control of a controller and a solenoid valve, drives a hydraulic circuit to drive a first drive unit and a second drive unit, further driving the support assembly to telescope onto the rails, thereby stably supporting the working arm body. Thus, when operating on curved rails, the support device of the working arm of the rail collecting vehicle is fixed to the curved rails, providing stable support and facilitating operations on the curved rails. Furthermore, the addition of a synchronization circuit to the hydraulic circuit prevents the two arms from becoming out of sync or jamming during telescoping.
[0054] The specific contents of the present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0055] When using a rail collecting vehicle for rail recovery operations, the rail collecting device needs to be extended out of the vehicle to form a cantilever structure for operation, and a support device needs to be configured on the cantilever structure to ensure the stability of the cantilever structure. The existing support device is used to be configured on the rail collecting device, and two independent support rods are used to be fixed on the telescopic arm of the rail collecting device. When operating on curved rails, the rail collecting device extends out of the vehicle body and drives the support device to move along the tangent direction of the curved rail, so that the support device deviates from the rail. The working arm of the rail collecting vehicle and the support device of the rail collecting vehicle of this scheme can be telescopically moved and fixed on the curved rail, which can provide stable support and facilitate operations on curved rails.
[0056] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a working arm of a rail collecting vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1As shown, the rail collecting vehicle 200 includes a vehicle body 210 and a working arm 100. During the rail collecting operation, the working arm 100 is extended from the rail collecting vehicle 200. During the rail transportation process, the working arm 100 is retracted from the rail collecting vehicle 200. Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the rail collecting vehicle with the working arm shortened. Figure 2 As shown, the working arm 100 of the rail collecting vehicle includes a working arm body 110 and a supporting device 120. The supporting device 120 is arranged on the working arm body 110. When the working arm 100 of the rail collecting vehicle is extended out of the rail collecting vehicle 200 to perform rail recovery operations, the supporting device 120 is telescopically moved to the rail to support the working arm body 110. The supporting device 120 has a supporting assembly 121 and a driving assembly 122. The driving assembly 122 is used to drive the supporting assembly 121 to telescopically move to the rail. The supporting assembly 121 includes a supporting wheel unit 123 and two retractable support arms 124. The two support arms 124 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the working arm body 110, and the support arms 124 are fixedly connected to the working arm body 110. Under the drive of the driving assembly 122, the support arms 124 are synchronously extended or shortened in the vertical direction. Figure 3 for Figure 2 The left side view of the working arm of the rail collecting vehicle. Figure 3 As shown, the support wheel unit 123 includes a connecting frame 1231 and a support wheel 1232 arranged on the connecting frame 1231. Under the drive of the driving assembly 122, the support wheel 1232 is horizontally moved relative to the connecting frame 1231 along the axial direction of the support wheel 1232. The bottom ends of the two support arms 124 are connected to the connecting frame 1231, so that when the support arms 124 are synchronously extended or shortened in the vertical direction, the support wheel unit 123 is driven to move in the vertical direction. The driving assembly 122 includes a first driving unit 1221 and a second driving unit 1222. The first driving unit 1221 is connected to the two support arms 124 for driving the two support arms 124 to synchronously extend or shorten in the vertical direction. The second driving unit 1222 It is connected to the connecting frame 1231 and is used to drive the support wheel 1232 to move horizontally relative to the connecting frame 1231 along the axial direction of the support wheel 1232. Specifically, when operating on a curved rail, the body 210 of the track collecting vehicle 200 stops on the curved rail, and the working arm body 110 extends out of the body 210 and drives the support device 120 to move along the tangent direction of the curved rail, so that the support device 120 deviates from the rail. Through the drive of the first drive unit 1221 and the second drive unit 1222, the support wheel 1232 is extended and retracted in the vertical direction and moved in the horizontal direction until it docks with the deviated rail, so that the support device 120 of the working arm 100 of the track collecting vehicle is fixed on the curved rail, stably supported, and convenient for operation on the curved rail.
[0057] Optionally, the support assembly 121 is provided with two support arms 124, namely a first support arm 1241 and a second support arm 1242. The first support arm 1241 and the second support arm 1242 are of the same size and are symmetrically arranged relative to the working arm body 110. The first support arm 1241 and the second support arm 1242 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the working arm body 110, and the first support arm 1241 and the second support arm 1242 are fixedly connected to the working arm body 110. The first support arm 1241 and the second support arm 1242 are controlled by the same hydraulic circuit 130 to achieve synchronous extension or shortening of the first support arm 1241 and the second support arm 1242 in the vertical direction under the drive of the drive assembly 122, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of the two support arms 124 being out of sync and stuck during the extension and retraction process.
[0058] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a working arm of a rail collecting vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the first driving unit 1221 includes two first hydraulic cylinders 1225, and the two first hydraulic cylinders 1225 correspond one-to-one to the first arm 1241 and the second arm 1242, and are respectively used to drive the corresponding arm 124 to extend or shorten, and the two first hydraulic cylinders 1225 are located in the same hydraulic circuit 130 and are synchronously driven by the hydraulic circuit 130, so that under the drive of the driving component 122, the first arm 1241 and the second arm 1242 are synchronously extended or shortened in the vertical direction, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of the two arms 124 being out of sync and stuck during the extension and retraction process.
[0059] Since the first support arm 1241 and the second support arm 1242 are of the same size and are symmetrically arranged relative to the working arm body 110, the two first hydraulic cylinders 1225 correspond one to one with the first support arm 1241 and the second support arm 1242. For example, taking one of the support arms 124 and the first hydraulic cylinder 1225 as an example, the support arm 124 includes an outer support arm sleeve 1243 and an inner support arm shaft 1244. The outer support arm sleeve 1243 is used to connect with the working arm body 110 to fix the support arm 124. The outer support arm sleeve 1243 has a hollow sliding cavity 1245. The inner support arm shaft 1244 is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity 1245. Under the drive of the drive assembly 122, the inner support arm The arm shaft 1244 can be synchronously extended or shortened in the vertical direction along the sliding cavity 1245 of the outer arm sleeve 1243. The bottom end of the inner arm shaft 1244 is connected to the connecting frame 1231, so that when the inner arm shaft 1244 is synchronously extended or shortened in the vertical direction, it drives the connecting frame 1231 to move in the vertical direction, and then drives the support wheel unit 123 to move in the vertical direction. The first hydraulic cylinder 1225 is connected between the inner arm shaft 1244 and the outer arm sleeve 1243, and is used to drive the inner arm shaft 1244 to slide in the vertical direction relative to the outer arm sleeve 1243 along the sliding cavity 1245 of the outer arm sleeve 1243, so that the arm 124 can be extended or shortened.
[0060] In an optional embodiment, the cross-section of the inner arm shaft 1244 and the cross-section of the sliding cavity 1245 are both circular, and the side wall of the inner arm shaft 1244 and the cavity wall of the sliding cavity 1245 are tightly fitted. The inner arm shaft 1244 can be easily extended or shortened in the vertical direction along the sliding cavity 1245 of the outer arm sleeve 1243, which can reduce the phenomenon of asynchrony and jamming of the two arms 124 during the extension and retraction process.
[0061] Optionally, the support wheel unit 123 further includes an axle 1233, which is movably arranged on the connecting frame 1231. On the one hand, the support wheel 1232 can be fixed so that the support wheel 1232 can be docked with the rail, thereby supporting the working arm body 110. On the other hand, under the drive of the driving assembly 122, the support wheel 1232 can be horizontally moved along the axial direction of the axle 1233 of the support wheel 1232 relative to the connecting frame 1231. Specifically, the axle 1233 is arranged on the connecting frame 1231, the support wheel 1232 is arranged on the axle 1233, and the second driving unit 1222 is connected between the connecting frame 1231 and the axle 1233. It is used to drive the wheel axle 1233 to move axially along the wheel axle 1233 relative to the connecting frame 1231. When operating on a curved rail, the track collecting vehicle 200 stops on the curved rail, and the working arm body 110 extends out of the vehicle body 210, driving the support device 120 to move along the tangential direction of the curved rail, so that the support device 120 deviates from the rail. Through the drive of the second drive unit 1222, the support wheel 1232 is moved horizontally along the axial direction of the wheel axle 1233 of the support wheel 1232 relative to the connecting frame 1231 until it docks with the deviated rail, so that the support device 120 of the working arm 100 of the track collecting vehicle is fixed on the curved rail, stably supported, and convenient for operation on the curved rail.
[0062] Optionally, the connecting frame 1231 has an axial hole 1234 with openings at both ends, the wheel axle 1233 is passed through the axial hole 1234, and the end of the wheel axle 1233 extends out of the axial hole 1234, and the support wheel 1232 is arranged at the end of the wheel axle 1233. Specifically, the axial hole 1234 with openings at both ends has the same axis as the wheel axle 1233, and the two axial holes 1234 have the same size, so that the wheel axle 1233 can move inside the two axial holes 1234, thereby driving the support wheel 1232 arranged at the end of the wheel axle 1233 to move horizontally along the axial direction of the support wheel 1232 relative to the connecting frame 1231, wherein the distance between the two support wheels 1232 is consistent with the distance between the rails, so that the support wheel 1232 is docked with the rails to support the working arm body 110.
[0063] Optionally, the second driving unit 1222 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 1226, one end of which is connected to the connecting frame 1231, and the other end is connected to the wheel axle 1233, for driving the wheel axle 1233 to move axially along the wheel axle 1233 relative to the connecting frame 1231. When operating on a curved rail, the track collecting vehicle 200 stops on the curved rail, and the working arm body 110 extends out of the vehicle body 210, driving the support device 120 to move along the tangential direction of the curved rail, so that the support device 120 deviates from the rail. Through the drive of the second hydraulic cylinder 1226, the support wheel 1232 is moved horizontally along the axial direction of the wheel axle 1233 of the support wheel 1232 relative to the connecting frame 1231 until it docks with the deviated rail, thereby achieving the goal of fixing the support device 120 of the working arm 100 of the track collecting vehicle on the curved rail, providing stable support, and facilitating operation on the curved rail.
[0064] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of a drive assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the drive assembly 122 includes a controller 1223 and a solenoid valve 1224. The controller 1223 and the solenoid valve 1224 are electrically connected. The solenoid valve 1224 is connected to the hydraulic circuit 130 where the first hydraulic cylinder 1225 is located. The solenoid valve 1224 is configured to be fixed on the working arm body 110. Specifically, under the control of the controller 1223 and the solenoid valve 1224, the hydraulic circuit 130 is driven to drive the first hydraulic cylinder 1225 and the second hydraulic cylinder 1226. Since a synchronization circuit 131 is provided in the hydraulic circuit 130, it can ensure that the two first hydraulic cylinders 1225 operate synchronously. The two first hydraulic cylinders 1225 and the second hydraulic cylinders 1226 are driven synchronously. The cylinder 1225 synchronously drives the first arm 1241 and the second arm 1242 to extend or shorten synchronously in the vertical direction, thereby driving the support wheel unit 123 to move in the vertical direction. Driven by the second hydraulic cylinder 1226, the support wheel 1232 arranged at the end of the wheel axle 1233 is driven to move horizontally along the axial direction of the support wheel 1232 relative to the connecting frame 1231. With the cooperation of vertical extension and contraction and horizontal movement, the support wheel 1232 is docked with the deviated rail, so that the support device 120 of the working arm 100 of the rail collecting vehicle is fixed on the curved rail, providing stable support and facilitating operation on the curved rail.
[0065] The present invention provides a working arm of a rail collecting vehicle, comprising a working arm body and a supporting device, the supporting device having a supporting assembly and a driving assembly, the supporting assembly comprising a supporting wheel unit and two retractable support arms, the two support arms are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the working arm body, and the support arms are fixedly connected to the working arm body, the supporting wheel unit comprises a connecting frame and a supporting wheel arranged on the connecting frame, the bottom ends of the two support arms are connected to the connecting frame, the driving assembly comprises a first driving unit and a second driving unit, the first driving unit is connected to the two support arms, and is used to drive the two support arms to synchronously extend or shorten in the vertical direction, and the second driving unit is connected to the connecting frame and is used to drive the supporting wheel to move horizontally relative to the connecting frame along the axial direction of the support wheel. In this way, when operating on a curved rail, the supporting device of the working arm of the rail collecting vehicle is fixed to the curved rail, which can provide stable support and facilitate operation on the curved rail.
[0066] The present invention further provides a rail collecting vehicle 200, comprising a vehicle body 210 and a rail collecting vehicle working arm 100. The specific structure, function and working principle of the rail collecting vehicle working arm 100 can be found in the description of the above embodiments and will not be repeated here.
[0067] Specifically, the working arm 100 of the rail collecting vehicle is arranged on the vehicle body 210. During the rail recovery operation, the working arm 100 of the rail collecting vehicle is extended out of the vehicle body 210. During the rail transportation, the working arm 100 of the rail collecting vehicle is retracted into the vehicle body 210. Specifically, when operating on curved rails, the vehicle body 210 of the rail collecting vehicle 200 stops on the curved rails. After the working arm body 110 is extended out of the vehicle body 210, it drives the support device 120 to move along the tangent direction of the curved rails, so that the support device 120 deviates from the rails. Through the drive of the second hydraulic cylinder 1226, the support wheel 1232 is horizontally moved along the axial direction of the wheel axle 1233 of the support wheel 1232 relative to the connecting frame 1231 until it docks with the deviated rails, so that the support device 120 of the working arm 100 of the rail collecting vehicle is fixed on the curved rails, stably supported, and convenient for operation on the curved rails.
[0068] The working arm of the rail collecting vehicle and the overall working process of the rail collecting vehicle provided by the present invention are as follows: the working arm 100 of the rail collecting vehicle includes a working arm body 110 and a supporting device 120, wherein the working arm body 110 is arranged on the vehicle body 210 of the rail collecting vehicle 200, and under the control of the controller 1223 and the solenoid valve 1224, drives the hydraulic circuit 130 to drive the first hydraulic cylinder 1225 and the second hydraulic cylinder 1226, the first hydraulic cylinder 1225 is used to drive the inner arm shaft 1244 of the support arm 124 in the support assembly 121 to slide relative to the outer arm sleeve 1243 along the sliding cavity 1245 of the outer arm sleeve 1243 in the vertical direction, thereby driving the support wheel unit 123 to move in the vertical direction, the second hydraulic cylinder 1226 is used to drive the wheel shaft 1233 of the support wheel unit 123 to move relative to the connecting frame 1231 along the axial direction of the wheel shaft 1233, and under the cooperation of vertical extension and horizontal movement, the support wheel 1232 is aligned with the rail Docking, specifically, when operating on a curved rail, the body 210 of the rail collecting vehicle 200 stops on the curved rail, and the working arm body 110 extends out of the body 210, driving the support device 120 to move along the tangent direction of the curved rail, causing the support device 120 to deviate from the rail. Under the control of the controller 1223 and the solenoid valve 1224, the first support arm 1241 and the second support arm 1242 are driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 1225 to synchronously extend or shorten in the vertical direction, thereby driving the movement of the support wheel unit 123 in the vertical direction. The second hydraulic cylinder 1226 is driven to make the support wheel 1232 move horizontally along the axial direction of the wheel axle 1233 of the support wheel 1232 relative to the connecting frame 1231. Under the joint cooperation of vertical extension and horizontal movement, it is until docking with the deviated rail, so that the support device 120 of the working arm 100 of the rail collecting vehicle is fixed on the curved rail, stably supported, and convenient for operation on the curved rail.
[0069] The present invention provides a working arm of a track collecting vehicle and a track collecting vehicle. The working arm of the track collecting vehicle includes a working arm body and a supporting device. The supporting device has a supporting assembly and a driving assembly. The supporting assembly includes a supporting wheel unit and two retractable support arms. The two support arms are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the working arm body, and the support arms are fixedly connected to the working arm body. The supporting wheel unit includes a connecting frame and a supporting wheel arranged on the connecting frame. The bottom ends of the two support arms are connected to the connecting frame. The driving assembly includes a first driving unit and a second driving unit. The first driving unit is connected to the two support arms and is used to drive the two support arms to synchronously extend or shorten in the vertical direction. The second driving unit is connected to the connecting frame and is used to drive the supporting wheel to move horizontally relative to the connecting frame along the axial direction of the support wheel. In this way, when operating on a curved rail, the supporting device of the working arm of the track collecting vehicle is fixed on the curved rail, which can provide stable support and facilitate operation on the curved rail.
[0070] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "top", "bottom", "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "axial", "circumferential" and the like used to indicate orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the position or component referred to must have a specific orientation, a specific structure and operation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0071] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0072] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0073] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0074] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A working arm of a rail collecting vehicle, characterized in that:
7. The swiftly and minutely adjusting device for a wood-planer working table as claimed in claim 1, wherein said linking rod and said adjusting base are pivotally connected to each other with a bolt, and said bolt has a round shank to contact with said linking rod. said linking rod is pivotally connected to said linking rod and said adjusting base is pivotally connected to said linking rod. The supporting wheel unit further includes a wheel axle, which is movably arranged on the connecting frame, and the supporting wheel is arranged on the wheel axle; the second driving unit is connected between the connecting frame and the wheel axle, and is used to drive the wheel axle to move relative to the connecting frame along the axial direction of the wheel axle; When operating on a curved rail, the rail collecting vehicle stops on the curved rail, the working arm body extends out of the vehicle body and drives the support device to move along the tangential direction of the curved rail so that the support device deviates from the rail, and the second driving unit drives the support wheel to move horizontally along the axial direction of the wheel axle so that the support wheel docks with the deviated rail; The connecting frame has an axial hole with two ends open, the wheel axle is passed through the axial hole, and the end of the wheel axle extends out of the axial hole, and the supporting wheel is arranged at the end of the wheel axle; The second driving unit includes a second hydraulic cylinder, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the connecting frame, and the other end is connected to the wheel axle.
2. The rail collecting vehicle working arm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two support arms are of the same size and are symmetrically arranged relative to the working arm body.
3. The rail collecting vehicle working arm according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving unit includes two first hydraulic cylinders, which correspond one to one with the two support arms and are respectively used to drive the corresponding support arms to extend or shorten; and the two first hydraulic cylinders are located in the same hydraulic circuit and are synchronously driven by the hydraulic circuit.
4. The rail collecting vehicle working arm according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support arm includes an outer support arm sleeve and an inner support arm shaft, the outer support arm sleeve is used to connect to the working arm body, the bottom end of the inner support arm shaft is connected to the connecting frame, and the outer support arm sleeve has a hollow sliding cavity, and the inner support arm shaft can be slidably arranged in the sliding cavity; the first hydraulic cylinder is connected between the inner support arm shaft and the outer support arm sleeve, and is used to drive the inner support arm shaft to slide relative to the outer support arm sleeve to extend or shorten the support arm; the cross-sections of the inner support arm shaft and the sliding cavity are both arc-shaped.
5. The rail collecting vehicle working arm according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross sections of the inner support arm shaft and the sliding cavity are both circular, and the side walls of the inner support arm shaft and the cavity walls of the sliding cavity are tightly fitted.
6. The rail collecting vehicle working arm according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a controller and a solenoid valve, wherein the controller and the solenoid valve are electrically connected, and the solenoid valve is connected to the hydraulic circuit where the first hydraulic cylinder is located; The solenoid valve is configured to be fixed on the working arm body.
7. A track collecting vehicle, characterized in that: It comprises a vehicle body and a working arm of a rail collecting vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the working arm of the rail collecting vehicle is arranged on the vehicle body.
Citation Information
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