An automated integrated molding device for recycled resource engineering components
The automated integrated molding device for recycled engineering components utilizes hydraulic and pushing mechanisms to achieve automated demolding and raw material replenishment of brick blanks, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual demolding in existing technologies, and improving production efficiency and device linkage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, it is difficult to automatically demold the brick blanks after they are formed. Manual removal is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which can easily damage the brick blanks and is inefficient. In addition, the overall linkage is poor.
An automated integrated molding device for recycled engineering components is adopted. The hydraulic mechanism and the pushing mechanism are used to realize the automated demolding of the brick blank. The linkage between pressing and demolding is realized through the cooperation of the fastener and the rotating rod. The brick blank is pushed out by the pushing cylinder and the raw material is automatically replenished by the feeding mechanism.
The system enables automated demolding of brick blanks, improving production efficiency, saving labor, and preventing damage to brick blanks. The device has strong overall linkage, a high degree of automation, and significantly improved production efficiency.
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Figure CN116197991B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of brick blank processing equipment and relates to an automated integrated molding device for renewable resource engineering components. Background Technology
[0002] Brick presses utilize industrial waste such as fly ash, coal gangue, slag, smelting slag, and various tailings as primary raw materials. The brick press production line boasts advanced technology, a rational design, stable performance, reliable processes, high pressure, smooth operation, and high production efficiency, making it an ideal production equipment for building materials enterprises. Eco-friendly brick making machines can use various tailings as primary raw materials to produce brick blanks, which can also be called environmentally friendly bricks, effectively reusing resources and conforming to environmental protection principles.
[0003] The existing patent publication number (CN112092147A) discloses a brick pressing device for environmentally friendly brick production that avoids mold jamming. It includes a worktable, a forming chamber, support columns, a top plate, a telescopic mechanism, and a pressure plate. The forming chamber is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the worktable. A side plate is installed inside the forming chamber, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the side plate. The sleeve extends through the side wall of the forming chamber to the outside of the chamber. A first lead screw is installed inside the sleeve and threadedly connected to the sleeve. A first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable. Support columns are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the forming chamber. The lower end of the support columns is fixedly connected to the worktable, and the upper end of the support columns is fixedly connected to the top plate. A telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate, and the lower end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the pressure plate. In the process of realizing this utility model, the inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology:
[0004] In the aforementioned prior art, the brick blank is formed by the cooperation of the pressure plate and the side plate. After the brick blank is formed, the first motor is reversed to separate the side plate from the brick blank, making it easier to remove the formed brick blank. However, the side plate only contacts two sides of the brick blank, while the other two sides of the brick blank contact the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the forming chamber. During the brick pressing and forming process, the front and rear sides of the brick blank are in contact with the inner wall of the forming chamber and have a certain friction. Moreover, the existing technology relies on manual removal of the brick blank, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. When removing the brick blank manually, it can only be removed by clamping the left and right sides of the brick blank through the gap between the brick blank and the side plate, which is very inconvenient and easily causes the operator's hands to be bumped or scratched. Furthermore, the brick blank is easily damaged when it is clamped and removed from the forming chamber, which can easily cause uneven force. In addition, there is a certain friction between the brick blank and the forming chamber, making manual demolding inconvenient. Moreover, the overall linkage of this utility model is poor, and it can only realize a single brick pressing operation. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned problems in existing technologies by proposing an automated integrated molding device for renewable resource engineering components, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solution: An automated integrated molding device for renewable resource engineering components, characterized in that it includes a frame, a hydraulic mechanism, an upper connecting seat, a lower connecting seat, and a molding chamber. A support column is fixed inside the frame. The hydraulic mechanism is fixed to the top of the frame. The upper and lower connecting seats are both sleeved on the support column and can move up and down along the support column. The lower end of the hydraulic mechanism passes through the top of the frame and is fixed to the top of the upper connecting seat. A pressure block is fixed to the lower end of the upper connecting seat. Fasteners located outside the support column are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the upper connecting seat. The upper connecting seat is fixed with fasteners that can engage with the fasteners. The inner sides of the stop bar are abutted together. The two sides of the forming chamber are fixed to the support column and located between the upper and lower connecting seats. The top of the lower connecting seat is fixed with a support block. The upper end of the lower connecting seat has two symmetrical grooves located outside the support column for the fastener to pass through. The inner wall of the groove is rotatably connected to a rotating rod that can be fastened by the front end of the fastener. The rotating rod can abut against the outer wall of the fastener. The forming chamber has a through hole for the support block and the pressure block to be inserted. The outer walls of the support block and the pressure block can abut against the inner wall of the through hole, and the support block is always located in the through hole. The frame is equipped with a pushing mechanism that can push the fastener to rotate and disengage from the rotating rod.
[0007] Furthermore, the fastening component includes a connecting rod and a claw. The claw is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the upper connecting seat. The claw has an inclined portion that can abut against the rotating rod. The claw has an arc-shaped portion that connects with the inclined portion. The claw has a latching portion for the rotating rod to be engaged and connected with the inclined portion. The inner side of the connecting rod can abut against the stop bar.
[0008] Furthermore, a fixing plate 1 is fitted and welded to the outer wall of the support column, and a fixing plate 2 is fixed to both sides of the forming chamber. Two fixing triangular plates are fixed between the fixing plate 2 and the outer side of the forming chamber. The fixing plate has a round hole for the support column to pass through. The round hole is located between the two fixing triangular plates. The fixing plate 2 is fitted onto the support column, and the bottom of the fixing plate 2 is abutted against the top of the fixing plate 1 and fixed by bolts.
[0009] Furthermore, the frame includes a base, a support platform, and a top plate. The support column is fixed to the top of the base, the support platform is fixed to the upper surface of the base and located behind the support column, the top plate is fixed to the top of the support column, the bottom of the top plate and the top of the support platform are fixed with a fixing column, the top of the top plate is fixed with a feeding mechanism, and the lower end of the lower connecting seat can abut against the top of the base.
[0010] Furthermore, the hydraulic mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixed to the top of the top plate, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the top of the top plate and is fixed to the top of the upper connecting seat.
[0011] Furthermore, an installation plate is fixed to the rear end of the molding chamber, and two supporting triangular plates are fixed between the installation plate and the rear end of the molding chamber. The bottom of the installation front end is fixed to the upper surface of the supporting platform.
[0012] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing cylinder and a feeding seat. The top of the mounting plate has a sliding groove for the bottom of the feeding seat to be fitted. The bottom of the feeding seat is slidably connected in the sliding groove and can abut against the top of the forming chamber. The front end of the feeding seat has a feeding hole with the same shape and volume as the through hole. The pushing cylinder is fixed to the top of the mounting plate. The telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder is fixed to the rear end of the feeding seat. Push rods are fixed on both sides of the feeding seat. The inner side of the push rod is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel that can abut against the inner side of the connecting rod. The pushing cylinder can push the feeding seat to move along the sliding groove and make the feeding port fit and connect with the through hole.
[0013] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a material box, which is fixed to the upper surface of the top plate. The bottom of the material box is connected to a discharge pipe that penetrates the top plate. The rear end of the top of the feeding seat has a limiting groove for the discharge pipe to be inserted. The bottom wall of the limiting groove can block the discharge pipe. The bottom wall of the limiting groove is at the same level as the top of the feeding seat. The lower end of the discharge pipe has a stop that can be adapted to the feeding hole. The inner wall of the limiting groove has a stop that can abut against the rear end of the discharge pipe.
[0014] Furthermore, the feeding seat includes a feeding block and a sealing block that can block the lower port of the discharge pipe. The feeding block is fixed to the front end of the sealing block. The feeding block has a feeding hole. The top of the sealing block has a limiting groove. The two push rods are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the sealing block. The bottom of the feeding block can abut against the top of the forming chamber and the top of the mounting plate. The bottom wall of the limiting groove is on the same parallel plane as the top of the feeding block.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: It features high automation, diverse functions, labor saving, high production efficiency, and strong overall linkage. The invention includes a frame, a hydraulic mechanism, an upper connecting seat, a lower connecting seat, a forming chamber, a pushing mechanism, and a discharging mechanism. The upper connecting seat has rotatably connected buckles on both sides of its bottom, located outside the support column. The lower connecting seat has a rotating rod rotatably connected to its upper end. By driving the hydraulic mechanism, the upper connecting seat moves downwards while pressing the brick, causing the front end of the buckle to engage in the groove. The front end of the buckle is located below the rotating rod. After the brick pressing process is completed, the hydraulic mechanism drives the upper connecting seat upwards. The upper connecting seat drives the buckle to move upward, and the rotating rod buckle is fixed in the front end of the buckle. The upper connecting seat drives the lower connecting seat to move upward through the buckle and the rotating rod. The lower connecting seat moves the support block upward along the through hole in the molding chamber and pushes the brick blank in the molding chamber upward. The top of the support block is completely in contact with the bottom of the brick blank and applies a uniform upward pushing force to the brick blank. When the brick blank is pushed out of the molding chamber, the force is uniform, which makes it easy to remove and effectively avoids damage. It does not require manual removal and is very convenient. The upper connecting seat's upward movement makes the overall linkage of the invention strong. One device can realize brick pressing and demolding at the same time, which can improve production efficiency.
[0016] By setting up a pushing mechanism, when the brick blank is pushed out of the forming chamber, the driving pushing cylinder drives the unloading seat to move forward along the chute. The front end of the unloading seat can abut against the brick blank and push it out, realizing automatic unloading. At the same time, the push rods on both sides of the unloading seat drive the rotating wheel to abut against the fastening part and drive the fastening part to rotate, so that the fastening part disengages from the rotating rod, causing the lower connecting seat to descend until the bottom of the lower connecting seat abuts against the top of the base. At the same time, the raw material in the unloading seat will enter the through hole blocked by the support block from the unloading hole. As the unloading seat moves forward, the upper end of the blocking block will gradually block the lower end of the discharge pipe. The driving pushing cylinder drives the unloading seat to move backward, so that the unloading block moves to directly below the discharge pipe, and the upper end of the unloading block can abut against the lower end of the discharge pipe. The raw material in the material box enters the unloading hole in the unloading block through the discharge pipe, realizing automatic replenishment of raw materials without manual replenishment. The degree of automation is high, further improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the snap fastener of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the molding chamber of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower connecting seat of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding seat of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the frame and feeding mechanism of the present invention.
[0024] In the diagram, 1. Frame; 2. Hydraulic mechanism; 3. Upper connecting seat; 4. Lower connecting seat; 5. Forming chamber; 6. Support column; 7. Pressure block; 8. Fastener; 9. Stop bar; 10. Support block; 11. Groove; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Through hole; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Claw; 16. Inclined part; 17. Arc-shaped part; 18. Fastener; 19. Fixing plate one; 20. Fixing plate two; 21. Fixing triangle plate; 22. Round hole; 23. Base; 24. Support platform; 25. Top plate; 26. Fixing column; 27. Mounting plate; 28. Supporting triangle plate; 29. Push cylinder; 30. Discharge seat; 31. Discharge hole; 32. Push rod; 33. Rotary wheel; 34. Material box; 35. Discharge pipe; 36. Limiting groove; 37. Stop block; 38. Discharge block; 39. Sealing block. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, this novel automated integrated molding device for renewable resource engineering components includes a frame 1, a hydraulic mechanism 2, an upper connecting seat 3, a lower connecting seat 4, and a molding chamber 5. A support column 6 is fixed inside the frame 1. The hydraulic mechanism 2 is fixed to the top of the frame 1. The upper connecting seat 3 and the lower connecting seat 4 are both sleeved on the support column 6 and can move up and down along the support column 6. The lower end of the hydraulic mechanism 2 passes through the top of the frame 1 and is fixed to the top of the upper connecting seat 3. The hydraulic mechanism 2 is a hydraulic cylinder, which is a mechanical actuator used to apply a unidirectional force through a unidirectional stroke. It has many applications, especially in construction equipment (engineering vehicles), manufacturing machinery, and civil engineering. The operation of a hydraulic cylinder is as follows: The hydraulic cylinder is powered by pressurized hydraulic oil, usually oil. The cylinder consists of a cylinder tube in which a piston connected to a piston rod reciprocates. One end of the cylinder tube is closed by the cylinder bottom (also called the cap), and the other end is closed by the cylinder head (also called the gland). The piston rod exits from the cylinder head. The piston has slip rings and seals. The piston divides the cylinder interior into two chambers: the bottom chamber (cap end) and the piston rod side chamber (rod end / head end). The hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the top of the top plate 25. The telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the top of the top plate 25 and is fixed to the top of the upper connecting seat 3. A pressure block 7 is fixed to the lower end of the upper connecting seat 3. The bottom sides of the upper connecting seat 3 are rotatably connected to the buckling parts 8 located outside the support column 6. The upper connecting seat 3 is fixed with a stop bar 9 that can abut against the inner side of the buckling parts 8. The molding chamber 5 is fixed to the support column 6 on both sides and is located between the upper connecting seat 3 and the lower connecting seat 4. A support block 10 is fixed to the top of the lower connecting seat 4. The upper end of the lower connecting seat 4 has two symmetrical openings located at... A groove 11 on the outer side of the support column 6 allows the fastener 8 to pass through. The inner wall of the groove 11 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 12 that allows the front end of the fastener 8 to engage. The rotating rod 12 abuts against the outer wall of the fastener 8. When the hydraulic mechanism 2 drives the upper connecting plate to move downwards along the support column 6, the upper connecting seat 3 drives the fastener 8 downwards. The outer wall of the fastener 8 first abuts against the rotating rod 12, causing the fastener 8 to rotate outwards. After the upper moving plate moves to a lower position, the front end of the fastener 8 can engage in the groove 11, and simultaneously, the fastener 8 rotates inwards. The hydraulic mechanism 2 drives the upper connecting plate to move downwards along the support column 6. When moving upward, the rotating rod 12 can be engaged in the front end of the buckle 8 and secured. The upper moving plate can drive the lower moving plate to move upward synchronously along the support column 6. The forming chamber 5 has a through hole 13 for the support block 10 and the pressure block 7 to be engaged. The outer walls of the support block 10 and the pressure block 7 can be abutted against the inner wall of the through hole 13, and the support block 10 is always located in the through hole 13. When the lower end of the lower connecting seat 4 abuts against the top of the base 23, the support block 10 is in the lowest position. At the same time, the support block 10 is still engaged in the through hole 13, and the outer wall of the support block 10 is abutted against the inner wall of the through hole 13.
[0027] like Figure 2 ,3 As shown, the fastener 8 includes a connecting rod 14 and a claw 15. The claw 15 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod 14. The connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the upper connecting seat 3. The claw 15 has an inclined portion 16 that can abut against the rotating rod 12. The claw 15 has an arc-shaped portion 17 that connects with the inclined portion 16. The claw 15 has a latching portion 18 for the rotating rod 12 to be engaged and connected with the inclined portion 16. The inner side of the connecting rod 14 can abut against the stop bar.
[0028] like Figure 1 , 4 As shown, a fixing plate 19 is fitted and welded to the outer wall of the support column 6, and fixing plates 20 are fixed on both sides of the forming chamber 5. Two fixing triangular plates 21 are fixed between the fixing plate 20 and the outer side of the forming chamber 5. The fixing plate has a circular hole 22 for the support column 6 to pass through. The circular hole 22 is located between the two fixing triangular plates 21. The fixing plate 20 is fitted on the support column 6, and the bottom of the fixing plate 20 is close to the top of the fixing plate 19 and fixed with bolts.
[0029] like Figure 2 , 7 As shown, the frame 1 includes a base 23, a support platform 24, and a top plate 25. The support column 6 is fixed to the top of the base 23. The support platform 24 is fixed to the upper surface of the base 23 and located behind the support column 6. The top plate 25 is fixed to the top of the support column 6. The bottom of the top plate 25 and the top of the support platform 24 are fixed with a fixing column 26. The top of the top plate 25 is fixed with a feeding mechanism. The lower end of the lower connecting seat (4) can abut against the top of the base 23. The rear end of the forming chamber 5 is fixed with an installation plate 27. Two supporting triangular plates 28 are fixed between the installation plate 27 and the rear end of the forming chamber 5. The bottom of the installation front end is fixed to the upper surface of the support platform 24.
[0030] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 6, a pushing mechanism is installed inside the frame 1, which can push the buckle 8 to rotate and disengage from the rotating rod 12. The pushing mechanism includes a pushing cylinder 29 and a feeding seat 30. The top of the mounting plate 27 has a sliding groove for the bottom of the feeding seat 30 to be engaged. The bottom of the feeding seat 30 is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The bottom of the feeding seat 30 can abut against the top of the forming chamber 5. The front end of the feeding seat 30 has a feeding hole 31 that matches the through hole 13 and has the same shape and volume. The pushing cylinder 29 is fixed to the top of the mounting plate 27. The telescopic rod of cylinder 29 is fixed to the rear end of the unloading seat 30. Driving the pusher cylinder 29 can drive the unloading seat 30 to move along the slide groove. Push rods 32 are fixed on both sides of the unloading seat 30. The inner side of the push rod 32 is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel 33 that can abut against the inner side of the connecting rod 14. The pusher cylinder 29 can push the unloading seat 30 to move along the slide groove and make the unloading port fit and connect with the through hole 13. At the same time, it can drive the push rod 32 to move in the direction of the buckle 8. The push rod 32 drives the rotating wheel 33 to abut against the inner side of the buckle 8 and push the buckle 8 to rotate.
[0031] like Figure 2 , 7 As shown, the feeding mechanism includes a material box 34, which is fixed to the upper surface of the top plate 25. The bottom of the material box 34 is connected to a discharge pipe 35 that penetrates the top plate 25. The rear end of the top of the feeding seat 30 has a limiting groove 36 for the discharge pipe 35 to be inserted. The bottom wall of the limiting groove 36 can block the discharge pipe 35. The bottom wall of the limiting groove 36 is at the same level as the top of the feeding seat 30. The lower end of the discharge pipe 35 has a stop block 37 that can be adapted to the feeding hole 31. The inner wall of the limiting groove 36 has a stop block 37 that can abut against the rear end of the discharge pipe 35.
[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, the feeding seat 30 includes a feeding block 38 and a blocking block 39 that can block the lower port of the discharge pipe 35. The feeding block 38 is fixed to the front end of the blocking block 39. The feeding block 38 has a feeding hole 31. The top of the blocking block 39 has a limiting groove 36. The two push rods 32 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the blocking block 39. The bottom of the feeding block 38 can abut against the top of the forming chamber 5 and the top of the mounting plate 27. The bottom wall of the limiting groove 36 is on the same parallel plane as the top of the feeding block 38.
[0033] The following are the specific operating methods of this invention:
[0034] When pressing bricks: the hydraulic mechanism 2 is activated to drive the upper connecting seat 3 to descend along the support column 6, and to drive the pressing block 7 to descend, so that the pressing block 7 enters the through hole 13 of the forming chamber 5 and compacts the raw material. At the same time, the lower connecting seat 4 drives the buckle 8 to descend. The inclined part 16 at the front end of the buckle first abuts against the rotating rod 12, and at the same time the connecting rod 14 rotates until the claw 15 is engaged in the groove 11. At this time, the rotating rod 12 abuts against the inner side of the connecting rod 14.
[0035] During demolding: The hydraulic mechanism 2 is activated to drive the upper connecting seat 3 to rise along the support column 6, and also to drive the pressure block 7 to rise, so that the pressure block 7 slowly disengages from the through hole 13 and moves away from the molding chamber 5. At the same time, the upper connecting seat 3 drives the buckle 8 to rise, and the rotating rod 12 is locked in the buckle part 18 of the claw 15. Through the cooperation of the buckle 8 and the rotating rod 12, the upper connecting seat 3 can drive the lower connecting seat 4 to move upward synchronously. The lower connecting seat 4 drives the support block 10 to move upward and pushes the brick blank in the molding chamber 5, so that the bottom of the brick blank is subjected to a uniform upward thrust. The lower connecting seat 4 drives the brick blank to disengage from the molding chamber 5 through the support block 10. At the same time, the top of the support block 10 and the top of the molding chamber 5 are on the same horizontal plane, realizing automated demolding. The brick blank is subjected to uniform force during demolding, effectively avoiding damage, saving labor, and further improving production efficiency.
[0036] Unloading and replenishing brick-making raw materials: The pusher cylinder 29 is activated, causing the unloading seat 30 to move along the chute, so that the front end of the unloading block 38 is against the rear end of the brick blank, pushing the brick blank out of the top of the forming chamber 5 for easy unloading. The unloading block 38 is against the top of the forming chamber 5, and the unloading hole 31 is against the through hole 13. The raw material in the unloading hole 31 enters the through hole 13, which is blocked at the lower end by the support block 10. Simultaneously, as the unloading seat 30 moves forward, the upper end of the blocking block 39 gradually blocks the lower end of the discharge pipe 35. As the unloading block 38 moves forward and pushes out the brick blank, the sealing block 39... The block 39 drives the push rods 32 on both sides to move forward. The push rods 32 drive the rotating wheel 33 to move forward and abut against the inside of the connecting rod 14. The push rod 32 pushes the buckle 8 to rotate through the rotating wheel 33, causing the pawl 15 to disengage from the rotating rod 12. This causes the lower connecting seat 4 to descend along the support column 6 until the bottom of the lower connecting seat 4 abuts against the top of the base 23. The push cylinder 29 drives the material feeding seat 30 to move backward until the top of the material feeding block 38 abuts against the bottom of the discharge pipe 35. The raw material in the material box 34 enters the feeding hole 31 of the material feeding block 38 through the discharge pipe 35.
[0037] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to substitute them, without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An automated integrated forming device for a resource engineering component, characterized by, Including frame (1), hydraulic mechanism (2), upper connecting seat (3), lower connecting seat (4), forming bin (5), the support column (6) is fixed in the frame (1), the hydraulic mechanism (2) is fixed at the top of frame (1), the upper connecting seat (3) and lower connecting seat (4) are all set on the support column (6) and can move up and down along the support column (6), the lower end of hydraulic mechanism (2) passes through the top of frame (1) and is fixed with the top of upper connecting seat (3), the lower end of upper connecting seat (3) is fixed with pressure block (7), the bottom of upper connecting seat (3) is rotatably connected with buckle piece (8) located outside the support column (6), the upper connecting seat (3) is fixed with the stop lever (9) that can abut with the inside of buckle piece (8), the both sides of forming bin (5) are fixed with support column (6) and are located between upper connecting seat (3) and lower connecting seat (4), the top of lower connecting seat (4) is fixed with support block (10), the upper end of lower connecting seat (4) is provided with two symmetrical recesses (11) for buckle piece (8) to pass through and is located outside the support column (6), the inner wall of recess (11) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (12) that can buckle the front end of buckle piece (8), the rotating rod (12) can abut with the outer wall of buckle piece (8), the forming bin (5) is provided with through hole (13) for supporting block (10) and pressure block (7) to be clamped, the outer wall of supporting block (10) and pressure block (7) can abut with the inner wall of through hole (13) and supporting block (10) is located in through hole (13) all the time, the frame (1) is installed with the pushing mechanism that can push buckle piece (8) to rotate and separate from rotating rod (12), the pushing mechanism includes pushing cylinder (29), blanking seat (30), the top of mounting plate (27) has the sliding slot for the bottom of blanking seat (30) to be clamped, the bottom of blanking seat (30) is slidably connected in the sliding slot, the bottom of blanking seat (30) can abut with the top of forming bin (5), the front end of blanking seat (30) is provided with blanking hole (31) that is adapted with the through hole (13) and has the same shape, size and volume, the pushing cylinder (29) is fixed at the top of mounting plate (27), the telescopic rod of pushing cylinder (29) is fixed with the rear end of blanking seat (30), the both sides of blanking seat (30) are fixed with push rod (32), the inside of push rod (32) is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel (33) that can abut with the inside of connecting rod (14), the pushing cylinder (29) can push blanking seat (30) to move along the sliding slot and make blanking port and through hole (13) abut and communicate.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The buckle (8) includes a connecting rod (14), a jaw (15) welded and fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (14), the connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the upper connecting seat (3), the jaw (15) has an inclined portion (16) capable of abutting against the rotating rod (12), the jaw (15) has an arc-shaped portion (17) connected to the inclined portion (16), the jaw (15) has a buckle portion (18) for the rotating rod (12) to be clamped and connected to the inclined portion (16), and the inner side of the connecting rod (14) can abut against the blocking rod (9).
3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The support column (6) is sleeved and welded with a fixed plate one (19), the two sides of the forming bin (5) are fixed with a fixed plate two (20), and the fixed plate two (20) and the outer side of the forming bin (5) are fixed with two fixed triangular plates (21), the fixed plate has a circular hole (22) for the support column (6) to pass through, the circular hole (22) is located between the two fixed triangular plates (21), the fixed plate two (20) is sleeved on the support column (6), and the bottom of the fixed plate two (20) abuts against the top of the fixed plate one (19) and is fixed by bolts.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The frame (1) includes a base (23), a support platform (24) and a top plate (25), the support column (6) is fixed to the top of the base (23), the support platform (24) is fixed to the upper end surface of the base (23) and located behind the support column (6), and the top plate (25) is fixed to the top of the support column (6), the bottom of the top plate (25) is fixed with a fixed column (26) on the top of the support platform (24), and the top of the top plate (25) is fixed with a feeding mechanism, and the lower end of the lower connecting seat (4) can abut against the top of the base (23).
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The hydraulic mechanism (2) is a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the top of the top plate (25), and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the top of the top plate (25) and is fixed to the top of the upper connecting seat (3).
6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The rear end of the forming bin (5) is fixed with a mounting plate (27), two support triangular plates (28) are fixed between the mounting plate (27) and the rear end of the forming bin (5), and the mounting plate (27) is fixed to the upper end surface of the support platform (24).
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The feeding mechanism includes a material box (34), the material box (34) is fixed to the upper end surface of the top plate (25), the bottom of the material box (34) is connected with a discharging pipe (35) penetrating through the top plate (25), the rear end of the top of the feeding seat (30) is provided with a limiting groove (36) for clamping the discharging pipe (35), the inner bottom wall of the limiting groove (36) can block the discharging pipe (35), the inner bottom wall of the limiting groove (36) and the top of the feeding seat (30) are in the same horizontal plane, the lower end of the discharging pipe (35) is provided with a structure capable of adapting to the discharging hole (31), and the inner wall of the limiting groove (36) has a stop block (37) capable of abutting against the rear end of the discharging pipe (35).
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein The blanking seat (30) comprises a blanking block (38) and a blocking block (39) capable of blocking the lower end of the discharging pipe (35), the blanking block (38) is fixed at the front end of the blocking block (39), the blanking block (38) is provided with a blanking hole (31), the top of the blocking block (39) is provided with a limiting groove (36), two push rods (32) are respectively and symmetrically fixed at the two sides of the blocking block (39), the bottom of the blanking block (38) is capable of abutting against the top of the top of the forming bin (5) and the top of the mounting plate (27), and the inner bottom wall of the limiting groove (36) is in the same parallel plane with the top of the blanking block (38).
Citation Information
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