Passage device and ship

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of shipbuilding, and in particular to a passage device and a ship. The passage device includes a first transfer platform and a second transfer platform. The first transfer platform is arranged outside the cabin and covers a part of the rotary door base. The second transfer platform is arranged inside the cabin and covers a part of the rotary door base. Wherein, the first transfer platform and the second transfer platform are mutually docked. Each transfer platform includes a bearing plate member and a plurality of support plate members. The plurality of support plate members are all vertically connected to the bottom of the bearing plate member. At least some of the plurality of support plate members are provided with hollow parts to avoid the rotary door base. According to the passage device and the ship of the present application, the problems that the existing protection structure for the rotary door base is not convenient for material transportation and there are safety problems such as cuts and tripping are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of shipbuilding, and in particular to a passage device and a ship. Background Art

[0002] Multiple openings need to be provided on the port and starboard sides of a large cruise ship to install revolving doors, and the multiple openings are material passageways from the outdoor deck area to the indoor area.

[0003] In this regard, after the revolving door base is installed, it needs to be protected from damage. Currently, the protection measure for the revolving door is to cover it with galvanized iron sheets + scaffold boards, which can meet the passage of personnel.

[0004] However, for the above protection structure, the materials are inconvenient to transport, and there are also safety hazards such as cuts and tripping. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a passage device and a ship, thereby solving the problems that the existing protection structure for the revolving door base is inconvenient for transporting materials and has safety problems such as cuts and tripping.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present application, a passage device is provided. The passage device includes a first transfer platform and a second transfer platform. The first transfer platform is arranged outside the cabin and covers a part of the revolving door base. The second transfer platform is arranged inside the cabin and covers a part of the revolving door base. Wherein, the first transfer platform and the second transfer platform are docked with each other. Each transfer platform includes a bearing plate member and a plurality of support plate members. The plurality of support plate members are all vertically connected to the bottom of the bearing plate member. At least some of the plurality of support plate members are provided with hollow-outs to avoid the revolving door base.

[0007] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the plane where the cabin wall is located divides the revolving door base into two equal parts on average. The first transfer platform fits the cabin wall and covers one of the parts of the revolving door base. The second transfer platform fits the cabin wall and covers the other part of the revolving door base.

[0008] In any of the above technical solutions, further, both the support plate member and the bearing plate member are rectangular plates, and the docking surface of the first transfer platform is welded to the docking surface of the second transfer platform.

[0009] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the plurality of support plate members include a plurality of horizontal plates and a plurality of vertical plates. At least some of the plurality of horizontal plates are provided with avoidance holes to avoid the revolving door base. The height of each avoidance hole is higher than that of the revolving door base. Among the plurality of vertical plates avoiding the revolving door base, the height of each vertical plate is higher than that of the revolving door base.

[0010] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the plurality of transverse plates are perpendicular to the plurality of longitudinal plates, and the plurality of transverse plates and the plurality of longitudinal plates are welded to each other.

[0011] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the passage device further includes a plurality of ramp platforms, some of the ramp platforms are arranged outside the cabin and are docked with the end of the first transfer platform, and some of the ramp platforms are arranged inside the cabin and are docked with the end of the second transfer platform.

[0012] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the slope of each ramp platform is 6 degrees.

[0013] According to a second aspect of the present application, a ship is provided, and the ship includes the passage device as described above.

[0014] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the ship further includes a revolving door base, the first transfer platform is arranged outside the cabin and covers a part of the revolving door base, the second transfer platform is arranged inside the cabin and covers a part of the revolving door base, wherein, the first transfer platform and the second transfer platform are docked with each other, each transfer platform includes a bearing plate member and a plurality of support plate members, the plurality of support plate members are all vertically connected to the bottom of the bearing plate member, and at least some of the plurality of support plate members are provided with hollowed-out portions to avoid the revolving door base.

[0015] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the ship further includes a water leakage trough, the water leakage trough is arranged on the deck and is located outside the cabin, the first transfer platform covers the water leakage trough, and at least some of the plurality of support plate members included in the first transfer platform are provided with hollowed-out portions to avoid the water leakage trough.

[0016] According to the passage device of the present application, the passage device includes a first transfer platform and a second transfer platform, wherein, the first transfer platform is arranged outside the cabin and covers a part of the revolving door base, the second transfer platform is arranged inside the cabin and covers a part of the revolving door base, wherein, the first transfer platform and the second transfer platform are docked with each other, each transfer platform includes a bearing plate member and a plurality of support plate members, the plurality of support plate members are all vertically connected to the bottom of the bearing plate member, and at least some of the plurality of support plate members are provided with hollowed-out portions to avoid the revolving door base.

[0017] The first transfer platform and the second transfer platform of the present application cover the revolving door base and are docked with each other. Among them, the bearing plate is used as the platform for personnel or materials to pass through, and the supporting plate is used as the support for personnel or materials to pass through. The supporting plate that may touch the revolving door in the present application is hollowed out to prevent interference between the first transfer platform or the second transfer platform (multiple supporting plates of the first transfer platform or the second transfer platform) and the revolving door base during the installation of the passing device.

[0018] The passing device of the present application covers the revolving door base. While protecting the revolving door base, it can not only ensure the smooth passage of personnel and a large number of subsequent interior decoration materials (interior decoration boards, furniture, etc.), but also is not easy to scratch or trip the on-site personnel.

[0019] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the following specifically gives preferred embodiments and, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, makes the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 Showing a top view of a passing device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 Showing a top view of the first transfer platform according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 Showing the dimension diagram of each supporting plate in the first transfer platform;

[0024] Figure 4 Showing a top view of the second transfer platform according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 Showing the dimension diagram of each supporting plate in the second transfer platform;

[0026] Figure 6 Showing a top view of the ramp platform according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 Showing the dimension diagram of each plate in the ramp platform;

[0028] Figure 8 Showing a side view of the ramp platform according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Icons: 100 - First transfer platform; 101 - First plate member; 102 - Second longitudinal plate; 103 - Third transverse plate; 104 - Fourth transverse plate; 105 - Fifth transverse plate; 106 - Sixth transverse plate; 107 - Seventh transverse plate; 108 - Eighth transverse plate; 200 - Second transfer platform; 201 - Second plate member; 202 - Second longitudinal rib plate; 203 - Third transverse rib plate; 204 - Fourth transverse rib plate; 205 - Fifth transverse rib plate; 300 - Slope platform; 301 - Third plate member; 302 - Second vertical plate; 303 - Third vertical plate; 400 - Rotating door base; 500 - Bulkhead. Detailed implementation

[0030] The following detailed implementation is provided to assist the reader in obtaining a comprehensive understanding of the methods, devices, and / or systems described herein. However, after understanding the disclosure of the present application, various changes, modifications, and equivalents of the methods, devices, and / or systems described herein will be apparent. For example, the order of operations described herein is merely illustrative and is not limited to the order set forth herein. Rather, changes that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application may be made, except for operations that must occur in a specific order. In addition, descriptions of features known in the art may be omitted for the sake of clarity and brevity.

[0031] The features described herein may be implemented in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples described herein. Rather, the examples described herein are provided only to illustrate some of the many possible ways of implementing the methods, devices, and / or systems described herein that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application.

[0032] Throughout the specification, when an element (such as a layer, region, or substrate) is described as "on" another element, "connected to" another element, "bonded to" another element, "above" another element, or "covering" another element, it may be directly "on" another element, "connected to" another element, "bonded to" another element, "above" another element, or "covering" another element, or there may be one or more other elements therebetween. In contrast, when an element is described as "directly on" another element, "directly connected to" another element, "directly bonded to" another element, "directly above" another element, or "directly covering" another element, there may be no other elements therebetween.

[0033] As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any one of the listed related items and any combination of any two or more of them.

[0034] Although terms such as "first", "second", and "third" may be used herein to describe various components, elements, regions, layers, or sections, these components, elements, regions, layers, or sections are not limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are only used to distinguish one component, element, region, layer, or section from another. Thus, a first component, element, region, layer, or section as referred to in the examples described herein may also be termed a second component, element, region, layer, or section without departing from the teachings of the examples.

[0035] For ease of description, spatial relationship terms such as "above", "upper", "below", and "lower" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another as shown in the figures. Such spatial relationship terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, an element described as "above" or "upper" relative to another element will then be "below" or "lower" relative to the other element. Thus, the term "above" includes both the orientation of "above" and "below" depending on the spatial orientation of the device. The device may also be positioned in other ways (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relationship terms used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0036] The terms used herein are for the purpose of describing various examples only and are not intended to limit the disclosure. Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms. The terms "comprises", "comprising", and "having" list the stated features, quantities, operations, components, elements, and / or combinations thereof that exist, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, operations, components, elements, and / or combinations thereof.

[0037] Due to manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances, variations in the shapes shown in the figures may occur. Thus, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the figures but include changes in shape that occur during manufacturing.

[0038] The features of the examples described herein may be combined in various ways that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of this application. In addition, although the examples described herein have a variety of configurations, other configurations are possible as will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of this application.

[0039] The first aspect of the present application provides a passage device, thereby solving the problems of the existing protection structure for the rotating door base, which is not convenient for material transportation and has safety problems such as cuts and tripping.

[0040] Multiple openings need to be provided on the port and starboard sides of large cruise ships to install revolving doors, and the multiple openings serve as material passageways from the outdoor deck area to the indoor area.

[0041] In this regard, after the revolving door base is installed, it needs to be protected from damage. Before the present application was proposed, the protection measure for the revolving door was covering with galvanized iron sheets + scaffold boards, which could meet the passage of personnel. However, for the above protection structure, the materials are inconvenient to transport, and there are also potential safety hazards such as cuts and tripping.

[0042] In view of this, as Figures 1 to 5 shown, according to the first aspect of the present application, a passage device is provided. The passage device includes a first transfer platform 100 and a second transfer platform 200. Among them, the first transfer platform 100 is arranged outside the cabin and covers a part of the revolving door base 400, and the second transfer platform 200 is arranged inside the cabin and covers a part of the revolving door base 400. Among them, the first transfer platform 100 and the second transfer platform 200 are docked with each other. Each transfer platform includes a bearing plate member and a plurality of support plate members. The plurality of support plate members are all vertically connected to the bottom of the bearing plate member, and at least some of the plurality of support plate members are provided with hollow openings to avoid the revolving door base 400.

[0043] The first transfer platform 100 and the second transfer platform 200 of the present application cover the revolving door base 400 and are docked with each other. Among them, the bearing plate member serves as a platform for personnel or materials to pass through, and the support plate member serves as a support for personnel or materials to pass through. The present application makes a hollow treatment for the support plate members that may touch the revolving door to prevent interference between the first transfer platform 100 or the second transfer platform 200 (the plurality of support plate members of the first transfer platform 100 or the second transfer platform 200) and the revolving door base 400 when the passage device is installed.

[0044] The passage device of the present application covers the revolving door base 400. While protecting the revolving door base 400, it can not only ensure the smooth passage of personnel and a large number of subsequent interior decoration materials (interior decoration boards, furniture, etc.), but also is not easy to scratch or trip the on-site personnel. The specific structures of the first transfer platform 100, the second transfer platform 200, and the ramp platform 300 will be described in detail below.

[0045] In an embodiment of the present application, as Figure 1 shown, the plane where the bulkhead 500 is located divides the revolving door base 400 into two equal parts on average. The first transfer platform 100 fits against the bulkhead 500 and covers one part of the revolving door base 400, and the second transfer platform 200 fits against the bulkhead 500 and covers the other part of the revolving door base 400, and the docking surface of the first transfer platform 100 is welded to the docking surface of the second transfer platform 200.

[0046] In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, both the support plate member and the bearing plate member are rectangular plates. The plurality of support plate members include a plurality of horizontal plates and a plurality of vertical plates. The plurality of horizontal plates and the plurality of vertical plates are perpendicular to each other and are welded to each other.

[0047] At least some of the plurality of horizontal plates are provided with avoidance holes for avoiding the rotating door base 400. The height of each avoidance hole is higher than that of the rotating door base 400, for example, higher than 20 mm. Among the plurality of vertical plates for avoiding the rotating door base 400, the height of each vertical plate is higher than that of the rotating door base 400, for example, higher than 20 mm.

[0048] In addition, according to the needs of project construction, the general contractor needs to install a water leakage trough in the public area of the outdoor area of the deck, that is, install a water leakage trough outside the rotating door (the deck is perforated before installation). Therefore, the first transfer platform 100 also needs to cover the water leakage trough, and the plurality of support plate members also need to avoid the water leakage trough.

[0049] Specifically, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the first transfer platform 100 includes a first plate member 101 (support plate member), 33 second vertical plates 102, two third horizontal plates 103, two fourth horizontal plates 104, two fifth horizontal plates 105, two sixth horizontal plates 106, two seventh horizontal plates 107, and two eighth horizontal plates 108.

[0050] Among them, two fourth horizontal plates 104 and two fifth horizontal plates 105 need to be provided with avoidance holes to avoid the water leakage trough. Among them, two sixth horizontal plates 106, two seventh horizontal plates 107, and two eighth horizontal plates 108 need to be provided with avoidance holes to avoid the rotating door base 400. For the second vertical plate 102 that avoids the rotating door base 400, a smaller plate member can be used, for example, with a height of only 40 mm (the height of the horizontal plate is 100 mm), to avoid the rotating door base 400 and the water leakage trough.

[0051] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the second transfer platform 200 includes a second plate member 201 (support plate member), 15 second longitudinal rib plates 202, 2 third transverse rib plates 203, 2 fourth transverse rib plates 204, and 2 fifth transverse rib plates 205.

[0052] Among them, 2 third transverse rib plates 203, 2 fourth transverse rib plates 204, and 2 fifth transverse rib plates 205 need to be provided with avoidance holes to avoid the rotating door base 400. For the second longitudinal rib plate 202 that avoids the rotating door base 400, a smaller plate member can be used, for example, with a height of only 40 mm (the height of the horizontal plate is 100 mm), to avoid the rotating door base 400 and the water leakage trough.

[0053] Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present application, asFigure 1 As shown, the passage device further includes a plurality of ramp platforms 300. For the ramp platforms 300, since there is a certain height difference between the transfer platform and the deck surface, a ramp is required as a transition device to facilitate the passage of material transportation.

[0054] Among them, two ramp platforms 300 can be arranged outside the cabin and respectively docked with the two ends of the first transfer platform 100. Here, the two ends of the first transfer platform 100 can be the two ends opposite to each other in the length direction, that is, the two ends opposite to each other in the extending direction of the cabin wall 500.

[0055] Among them, one ramp platform 300 is arranged inside the cabin and docked with the end of the second transfer platform 200. Preferably, the slope of each ramp platform 300 is 6 degrees.

[0056] Specifically, as Figures 6 to 8 shown, each ramp platform 300 includes a third plate member 301 (support plate member), a second vertical plate 302 and a third vertical plate 303.

[0057] According to a second aspect of the present application, a ship is provided, and the ship includes the passage device as described above.

[0058] The ship further includes a revolving door base 400. The first transfer platform 100 is arranged outside the cabin and covers a part of the revolving door base 400. The second transfer platform 200 is arranged inside the cabin and covers a part of the revolving door base 400. Among them, the first transfer platform 100 and the second transfer platform 200 are docked with each other. Each transfer platform includes a bearing plate member and a plurality of support plate members. The plurality of support plate members are all vertically connected to the bottom of the bearing plate member, and at least some of the plurality of support plate members are provided with hollow-outs to avoid the revolving door base 400.

[0059] Furthermore, the ship further includes a water leakage trough, which is arranged on the deck and located outside the cabin. The first transfer platform 100 covers the water leakage trough, and at least some of the plurality of support plate members included in the first transfer platform 100 are provided with hollow-outs to avoid the water leakage trough.

[0060] For the convenience of manufacturing, transportation and installation, the present application divides the revolving door protection device (passage device) into three major modules: the first transfer platform 100, the second transfer platform 200 and the ramp platform 300. After the three are manufactured, they are transported to the predetermined position for assembly. Among them, the first transfer platform 100 is placed outside the deck cabin wall 500, covers the revolving door and the water leakage trough, and is placed close to the cabin wall 500. The second transfer platform 200 is placed inside the deck cabin wall 500, covers the revolving door inside the cabin, and is close to the first transfer platform 100. Finally, the three ramp platforms 300 are placed at the ends of the transfer platforms.

[0061] The first transfer platform is symmetric about the middle position. Since it needs to cover the revolving door base and the water leakage trough, the rib plates below it are grooved and hollowed out. For example, for its transverse rib plates, the positions that may touch the revolving door and the water leakage trough are grooved, and a certain gap is left in the width and height directions. After grooving, the gap in the height direction from the highest top surface of the revolving door and the water leakage trough is about 20 mm to prevent interference during installation. For the longitudinal rib plates, they are flush with the transverse rib plates after transverse grooving, which is beneficial to enhancing the structural strength, reducing the weight and avoiding interference. The transverse rib plates and the longitudinal rib plates are made by numerical control cutting, which can improve the on-site assembly speed and manufacturing accuracy, and the connection method is welding.

[0062] For the ramp platform, since there is a certain height difference between the transfer platform and the deck surface, a ramp platform is needed as a transition device for the passage of materials and transportation.

[0063] The passage device of the present application covers the revolving door base. While protecting the revolving door base, it can not only ensure the smooth passage of personnel and a large number of subsequent interior decoration materials (interior decoration boards, furniture, etc.), but also is not easy to scratch or trip the on-site personnel.

[0064] Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific implementation manners of the present application, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. The protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or can easily think of changes, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A passage device, characterized in that, The passage device includes a first transfer platform and a second transfer platform. The first transfer platform is arranged outside the cabin and covers a part of the rotary door base. The second transfer platform is arranged inside the cabin and covers a part of the rotary door base. Wherein, the first transfer platform and the second transfer platform are docked with each other. Each transfer platform includes a bearing plate member and a plurality of support plate members. The plurality of support plate members are all vertically connected to the bottom of the bearing plate member. At least some of the plurality of support plate members are provided with hollowed-out portions to avoid the rotary door base. The plane where the cabin wall is located divides the rotary door base into two equal parts on average. The first transfer platform fits against the cabin wall and covers one of the parts of the rotary door base. The second transfer platform fits against the cabin wall and covers the other part of the rotary door base. The plurality of support plate members include a plurality of horizontal plates and a plurality of vertical plates. At least some of the plurality of horizontal plates are provided with avoidance holes, and the avoidance holes avoid the rotary door base. The height of each avoidance hole is higher than that of the rotary door base. Among the plurality of vertical plates avoiding the rotary door base, the height of each vertical plate is higher than that of the rotary door base. The passage device further includes a plurality of ramp platforms. Some of the ramp platforms are arranged outside the cabin and are docked with the end of the first transfer platform. Some of the ramp platforms are arranged inside the cabin and are docked with the end of the second transfer platform.

2. The access device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the support plate member and the bearing plate member are rectangular plates. The docking surface of the first transfer platform is welded to the docking surface of the second transfer platform.

3. The access device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plurality of horizontal plates and the plurality of vertical plates are perpendicular to each other. The plurality of horizontal plates and the plurality of vertical plates are welded to each other.

4. The access device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slope of each ramp platform is 6 degrees.

5. A boat, characterized in that, The ship includes the passage device according to any one of claims 1-4.

6. The ship according to claim 5, characterized in that, The ship further includes a rotary door base. The first transfer platform is arranged outside the cabin and covers a part of the rotary door base. The second transfer platform is arranged inside the cabin and covers a part of the rotary door base. Wherein, the first transfer platform and the second transfer platform are docked with each other. Each transfer platform includes a bearing plate member and a plurality of support plate members. The plurality of support plate members are all vertically connected to the bottom of the bearing plate member. At least some of the plurality of support plate members are provided with hollowed-out portions to avoid the rotary door base.

7. The ship according to claim 5, characterized in that, The ship further includes a water leakage trough. The water leakage trough is arranged on the deck and is located outside the cabin. The first transfer platform covers the water leakage trough. At least some of the plurality of support plate members included in the first transfer platform are provided with hollowed-out portions to avoid the water leakage trough.

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