A direct current arc influencing factor analysis device, method, equipment and medium

Abstract

The application provides a direct current arc influencing factor analysis device, method, equipment and medium, the device comprises an electrode control module, an anode vessel, a wire and a power supply. The electrode control module is used for controlling the electrode to approach the anode vessel to generate a direct current arc, the anode vessel is connected with the power supply through the wire, an information acquisition module is used for acquiring arc morphology, arc flow, arc voltage and magnetic field information of the direct current arc, an arc analysis module is used for receiving information collected by the information acquisition module, and based on the collected information, the influence direction and numerical influence level of the direct current arc influencing factor on the direct current arc are determined, so that a device and a method for effectively quantitatively analyzing the interference influence of different influencing factors on the direct current arc are provided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of metallurgical equipment, and in particular to a device, method, equipment and medium for simulating and analyzing influencing factors of a direct current arc. BACKGROUND

[0002] An arc is a gas discharge phenomenon, and a transient spark generated by current passing through certain insulating media. After the arc is formed, a large amount of heat is generated. With the continuous development of social economy, high-power power electronic devices have been widely used. As a result, direct current systems have been rapidly popularized in various fields, including the metallurgical field. A direct current arc furnace is a direct current arc using direct current as energy. Like an alternating current arc furnace, it uses the arc generated between the electrode and the charge to generate heat, achieving the purpose of smelting. It can be used to smelt steel, alloys and non-ferrous metals. The direct current arc furnace has the advantages of low energy consumption, low electrode loss, high energy conversion efficiency, obvious carbon dioxide emission reduction effect and grid-friendly, and is an important equipment for the metallurgical industry to achieve energy saving and emission reduction.

[0003] However, according to the existing direct current arc furnaces at home and abroad, the direct current arc furnace is easily disturbed by external factors such as power output, short network route, electrode size, electrode number and spacing during smelting. Under the action of multiple external factors, the direct current arc furnace has problems such as serious arc deviation and low thermal efficiency. There is no effective method in the related art to quantitatively analyze the interference of different influencing factors on the direct current arc, which has become a pain point and development bottleneck for the metallurgical industry, and seriously hinders the promotion and operation of the direct current arc furnace. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the related art that there is no effective method to quantitatively analyze the interference of different influencing factors on the direct current arc, the present application provides a device, method, equipment and medium for analyzing influencing factors of a direct current arc to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] The direct current arc influencing factor analysis device provided by the application comprises an electrode control module, an anode vessel, a wire, a power supply, an information acquisition module and an arc analysis module; the electrode control module comprises a lifting unit, a clamping unit and a support unit, the lifting unit is used for controlling the electrode to approach the anode vessel to generate a direct current arc, the clamping unit is used for adjusting the number of electrodes and the electrode spacing, and the support unit is used for connecting the lifting unit and the clamping unit; the anode vessel is connected with the power supply through the wire; the information acquisition module comprises an arc shape acquisition unit, a charge acquisition unit and a magnetic field information acquisition unit, the arc shape acquisition unit is used for acquiring the arc shape of the direct current arc, the charge acquisition unit is used for acquiring the arc voltage and arc current of the direct current arc, and the magnetic field information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the magnetic field information of the direct current arc; the arc analysis module receives the information acquired by the information acquisition module, obtains the influence direction of the direct current arc influencing factor on the direct current arc based on the arc shape, and obtains the numerical influence level of the direct current arc influencing factor on the direct current arc based on the arc voltage, the arc current and the magnetic field information.

[0006] In an embodiment of the application, the lifting unit comprises a lifting operation connecting rod, the clamping unit comprises an electrode clamp, and the support unit comprises a support column; the lifting operation connecting rod is connected with the support column through mechanical components; the electrode clamp is fixed on the support column, and different diameter electrodes are clamped by adjusting the tightness of the electrode clamp.

[0007] In an embodiment of the application, the lifting operation connecting rod changes the screw engagement mode between the support column by rotating a handle to control the support column to rise or fall.

[0008] In an embodiment of the application, the working mode of the power supply comprises a constant power output mode, a constant voltage output mode and a constant current output mode.

[0009] The application further provides a direct current arc influencing factor analysis method, comprising obtaining initial characteristic indexes of a direct current arc by the direct current arc influencing factor analysis device according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the influencing factors of the direct current arc comprise at least one of the number of electrodes, the electrode spacing, the wire routing mode and the power supply output power; one of the influencing factors is determined as a test factor, after the characteristics of the test factor are changed, test characteristic indexes of the direct current arc are acquired by the direct current arc influencing factor analysis device; based on the initial characteristic indexes and the test characteristic indexes, the influence direction and the numerical influence level of the test factor on the direct current arc are obtained.

[0010] In an embodiment of the present application, the step of changing the characteristics of the test factor includes: if the test factor is the number of electrodes, changing the number of electrodes in the clamping unit; if the test factor is the electrode spacing, changing the electrode spacing; if the test factor is the wire routing mode, changing the arrangement of the wire in the three-dimensional space; and if the test factor is the power output of the power supply, changing the output power of the power supply.

[0011] In an embodiment of the present application, the step of obtaining the influence direction and the numerical influence level of the test factor on the DC arc based on the initial characteristic index and the test characteristic index includes: obtaining the influence direction of the test factor on the DC arc combustion characteristics based on the initial arc morphology and the test arc morphology, wherein the initial characteristic index includes the initial arc morphology, the initial arc voltage, the initial arc current, and the initial magnetic field information, and the test characteristic index includes the test arc morphology, the test arc voltage, the test arc current, and the test magnetic field information; and obtaining the numerical influence level of the test factor on the DC arc thermal efficiency based on the initial arc voltage, the initial arc current, the initial magnetic field information, the test arc voltage, the test arc current, and the test magnetic field information.

[0012] In an embodiment of the present application, before the step of obtaining the initial index of the DC arc, the method further includes: connecting the electrodes of a preset number of electrodes to the power supply through wires, setting the electrode spacing to a preset spacing, connecting the anode vessel to the power supply through wires; arranging the wire routing mode to a preset routing mode; setting the output power of the power supply to a preset output power, and turning on the power supply; and moving the electrodes towards the anode vessel by the electrode control module to generate a DC arc.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application: the direct current arc influence analysis device, method, equipment and medium in the present application, the device includes electrode control module, anode vessel, wire, power supply, information acquisition module and arc analysis module, the electrode control module includes lifting unit, clamping unit and support unit; the anode vessel is connected with the power supply through the wire, the information acquisition module includes arc shape acquisition unit, electric quantity acquisition unit and magnetic field information acquisition unit, the information acquisition module sends the collected information to the arc analysis module, and the arc analysis module determines the influence direction and numerical influence level of the direct current arc influencing factor on the direct current arc based on the obtained information. The electrode is clamped to the anode vessel by the clamping unit to generate a direct current arc, and the shape information, arc flow arc voltage and magnetic field information of the direct current arc are collected by the information acquisition module, and the influence direction and numerical influence level of the direct current arc influencing factor on the direct current arc are obtained based on the collected information by the arc analysis module, which provides a solution device and method for effectively quantitatively analyzing the interference influence of different influencing factors on the direct current arc. Through the device, the dynamic characteristics of the direct current arc can be effectively mastered, the influence of different external influencing factors on the combustion of the direct current arc can be evaluated, and the smelting characteristics of the direct current arc furnace can be better mastered.

[0014] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings incorporated into the specification and forming part of the specification, show embodiments consistent with the present application, and together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a direct current arc influencing factor analysis system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 is a block diagram of a direct current arc influencing factor analysis device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 is a flowchart of a direct current arc influencing factor analysis method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a direct current arc influencing factor analysis operation flow according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 shows a structural schematic diagram of a computer system of an electronic device suitable for realizing embodiments of the present application. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings only show the components related to the present invention and are not drawn according to the actual number, shape and size of the components in the actual implementation. In the actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.

[0023] In the following description, numerous details are explored to provide a more thorough explanation of embodiments of the invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other embodiments, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form rather than in detail to avoid obscuring embodiments of the invention.

[0024] First, it should be noted that existing DC electric arc furnaces are highly susceptible to interference from external factors during smelting, such as power output, short-circuit routing, electrode size, number of electrodes, and spacing. Under the influence of multiple external factors, DC electric arc furnaces suffer from severe arc deviation and low thermal efficiency. However, there is no effective method in related technologies to quantitatively analyze the interference effects of different factors on the DC electric arc, seriously hindering the widespread adoption and operation of DC electric arc furnaces. To address these problems, embodiments of the present invention propose a DC electric arc influencing factor analysis device, a DC electric arc influencing factor analysis method, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. These embodiments will be described in detail below.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 1is a schematic diagram of a direct current arc influencing factor analysis system according to an example embodiment of the present application, which includes a lifting operation connecting rod 101, an electrode clamp 102, an electrode 103, a support column 104, an anode vessel 105, a wire 106, a power supply 107, and an information acquisition instrument 108. The system generates a direct current arc by the electrode clamp 102 holding the electrode to approach the anode vessel 105. The electrode clamp 102 is fixed on the support column 104, and the support column 104 is connected with the lifting operation connecting rod 101 through mechanical components. The lifting operation connecting rod 101 controls the support column 104 to rise or fall by changing the thread engagement between the support column 104 and the lifting operation connecting rod 101 through a rotating handle, so that the electrode clamp 102 with the electrode approaches the anode vessel 105 to generate a direct current arc.

[0026] It should be understood that the mechanical component is a shaft, which is a cylindrical object inserted in the middle of a bearing, a wheel, or a gear, but a small part of it is square. The shaft is a mechanical component that supports rotating parts and rotates with them to transmit motion, torque, or bending moment. It is generally a metal round rod, and each section can have different diameters. The parts that make rotational motion in the machine are mounted on the shaft.

[0027] The electrodes of a preset number of electrodes are clamped by the electrode clamp 102, and are approached to the anode vessel by the lifting operation connecting rod 101 to generate a direct current arc. The arc shape, arc voltage, arc current, and magnetic field information at this time are collected by the information acquisition instrument 108 as initial characteristic indicators. At least one of the number of electrodes, the electrode spacing, the wire routing method, and the power supply output power is determined as an influencing factor of the direct current arc. One influencing factor is selected as a test factor, only the characteristics of the test factor are changed, and the other influencing factors remain unchanged. Then, the arc shape, arc voltage, arc current, and magnetic field information after the change are collected by the information acquisition instrument 108 as test characteristic indicators. Based on the obtained initial characteristic indicators and test characteristic indicators, the influence direction and numerical influence level of the selected test factor on the direct current arc are obtained.

[0028] In this embodiment, if the test factor is the number of electrodes, the number of electrodes is changed; if the test factor is the electrode spacing, the electrode spacing is changed; if the test factor is the wire routing method, the arrangement of the wire in the three-dimensional space is changed; and if the test factor is the power supply output power, the output power of the power supply is changed.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 is a block diagram of a direct current arc influencing factor analysis device according to an example embodiment of the present application, which includes an electrode control module 201, an anode vessel 105, an information acquisition module 203, and an arc analysis module 204.

[0030] The electrode control module 201 comprises a lifting unit, a clamping unit and a support unit, the lifting unit is used for controlling the electrode to approach the anode vessel to generate a direct current arc, the clamping unit is used for adjusting the number of electrodes and the electrode spacing, and the support unit is used for connecting the lifting unit and the clamping unit; in the embodiment, the clamping unit can be an electrode clamp or other mechanical components that can fix the electrode on the support unit. The support unit in the embodiment is a support column, which is connected with the lifting unit in a threaded engagement manner.

[0031] The anode vessel 105 is connected with the power supply through a wire, the anode vessel 105 in the embodiment is a circular or elliptical structure, a bowl-shaped structure with a central part inwardly recessed, and can hold a certain amount of metal materials therein, the anode vessel 105 is made of iron, and a wire connection port is designed at the bottom and connected with the wire, the wire is a bare hard copper wire, which can be arbitrarily bent to change the arrangement mode of the wire in the three-dimensional space, and the wire connected with the wire connection port at the bottom of the anode vessel 105 is used as an anode wire, which can be provided as one or more.

[0032] The information acquisition module 203 comprises an arc shape acquisition unit, an electric quantity acquisition unit and a magnetic field information acquisition unit, the arc shape acquisition unit is used for acquiring the arc shape of the direct current arc, the electric quantity acquisition unit is used for acquiring the arc voltage and arc current of the direct current arc, and the magnetic field information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the magnetic field information of the direct current arc; the arc shape acquisition unit in the embodiment can be a video camera, a video recorder or other image acquisition devices, the electric quantity acquisition unit can be an electric quantity acquisition analyzer, and the magnetic field information acquisition unit can be a magnetic field characteristic analysis device.

[0033] It should be noted that the electric quantity acquisition analyzer can be a current tester, which has a wide measurement range, a total of twenty ranges, can measure alternating current and stray voltage and stray current respectively, does not need a power supply itself, is safe and reliable, is suitable for testing the current and voltage generated by the rails, water pipes and cables in the coal mine underground, preventing the electric detonator from exploding early and other explosion accidents caused by stray current discharge, reducing the mine fire source to the minimum, and is a multi-range protection circuit portable rectifier instrument; the magnetic field characteristic analysis device comprises a magnetic field strength tester and a magnetic field tester, the magnetic field strength tester adopts a popular single-chip microprocessor technology and a high-resolution and high-linearity Hall effect device, has the characteristics of advanced design, simple operation, convenience, high measurement accuracy and diversified functions, and is widely used in surface field testing of various magnetic devices; the magnetic field tester adopts an electronic integrator principle, applies different induction coils, and is a special instrument for measuring the inductive magnetic flux value of various permanent magnets. The performance of the magnetic material can be detected, not only the magnetic flux value can be measured, but also the magnetic properties of the magnetic product in the working state can be directly detected.

[0034] The arc analysis module 204 receives the information collected by the information collection module, obtains the influence direction of the direct current arc influencing factor on the direct current arc based on the arc shape, and obtains the numerical influence level of the direct current arc influencing factor on the direct current arc based on the arc voltage, arc current and magnetic field information. In this embodiment, the initial arc voltage, initial arc current, initial magnetic field information and initial arc shape are collected by the information collection module 203, one influencing factor is determined as a test factor, the characteristics of the test factor are changed and the other influencing factors remain unchanged, and the test arc voltage, test arc current, test magnetic field information and test arc shape are collected by the information collection module 203. The influence direction of the test factor on the combustion shape of the direct current arc is determined by comparing the initial arc shape and the test arc shape, and the numerical influence level of the test factor on the combustion heat efficiency of the direct current arc is determined by comparing the initial arc voltage, test arc voltage, initial arc current, test arc current, initial magnetic field information and test magnetic field information.

[0035] In an embodiment of the present application, the support unit includes a support column, and the lifting operation connecting rod is connected to the support column through mechanical components; the electrode clamp is fixed on the support column, and the tightness of the electrode clamp is adjusted to clamp electrodes of different diameters. In this embodiment, the tightness of the electrode clamp is adjusted to improve the applicability of the device, and the electrode diameter is determined as an influencing factor. By changing the electrode diameter while keeping other influencing factors unchanged, the influence direction and numerical influence level of the electrode diameter on the direct current arc are obtained.

[0036] In an embodiment of the present application, the lifting operation connecting rod changes the screw engagement mode with the support column by rotating the handle to control the upward or downward movement of the support column.

[0037] In an embodiment of the present application, the working mode of the power supply includes a constant power output mode, a constant voltage output mode and a constant current output mode.

[0038] It should be understood that the constant power output mode is a mode in which the output power is constant; the constant voltage output mode refers to a working mode in which the current value of the load changes within a rated range, and the output voltage of the direct current power supply remains stable, that is, when the load changes and the output current changes, the output voltage remains at the set voltage value and remains unchanged; the constant current output mode is a working mode in which the resistance value of the direct current load changes within a rated range, and the output current of the direct current power supply remains stable, that is, when the resistance value of the load changes and the output voltage changes, the output current remains at the set current value and remains unchanged.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3is a flowchart of a direct current arc influencing factor analysis method according to an example embodiment of the present application. In an example embodiment, the direct current arc influencing factor analysis method includes at least steps S310 to S330, which are described in detail as follows.

[0040] In step S310, initial characteristic indexes of the direct current arc are obtained. The influencing factors of the direct current arc include at least one of the number of electrodes, the electrode spacing, the wire routing mode, and the power output.

[0041] The initial characteristic indexes of the direct current arc are obtained by the direct current arc influencing factor analysis device according to any of the above embodiments. The initial characteristic indexes include initial arc morphology, initial arc voltage, initial arc current, and initial magnetic field information.

[0042] In another embodiment of the present application, the influencing factors of the direct current arc further include the electrode diameter.

[0043] In step S320, one of the influencing factors is determined as a test factor. After the characteristic of the test factor is changed, test characteristic indexes of the direct current arc are collected.

[0044] One of the influencing factors is determined as the test factor. After the characteristic of the test factor is changed while ensuring that the other influencing factors do not change, the test characteristic indexes of the changed direct current arc are obtained by the direct current arc influencing factor analysis device according to any of the above embodiments.

[0045] In an embodiment of the present application, changing the characteristic of the test factor includes changing the number of electrodes in the clamping unit if the test factor is the number of electrodes, changing the electrode spacing if the test factor is the electrode spacing, changing the arrangement of the wire in three-dimensional space if the test factor is the wire routing mode, and changing the output power of the power supply if the test factor is the power output.

[0046] In step S330, the influence direction and the numerical influence level of the test factor on the direct current arc are obtained based on the initial characteristic indexes and the test characteristic indexes.

[0047] The influence direction of the test factor on the combustion characteristics of the direct current arc is obtained based on the initial arc morphology and the test arc morphology. The initial characteristic indexes include initial arc morphology, initial arc voltage, initial arc current, and initial magnetic field information. The test characteristic indexes include test arc morphology, test arc voltage, test arc current, and test magnetic field information.

[0048] The numerical influence level of the test factor on the thermal efficiency of the direct current arc is obtained based on the initial arc voltage, the initial arc current, the initial magnetic field information, the test arc voltage, the test arc current, and the test magnetic field information.

[0049] In the embodiment, the numerical influence level before and after the change of the test factor is obtained by comparing the initial arc voltage and the test arc voltage, the initial arc current and the test arc current, and the initial magnetic field information and the test magnetic field information.

[0050] In one embodiment of the application, the influence direction of the test factor on the DC arc combustion characteristics is obtained by comparing the shape change and the combustion position of the initial arc shape and the test arc shape.

[0051] In one embodiment of the application, the magnetic induction intensity of the DC arc is obtained by the magnetic field information, and the calculation method is as follows:

[0052] B = μ0H + M Equation (1)

[0053] In Equation (1), B is the magnetic induction intensity, μ0 is the vacuum permeability, μ0 = 4π × 10-7, H is the space magnetic field intensity; M is the magnetization, and H and M are obtained by the collected magnetic field information.

[0054] In one embodiment of the application, the Ampere force suffered by the DC arc in the space can be obtained by the magnetic induction intensity determined in the above embodiment, and the calculation method is as follows:

[0055] F = BILsinα Equation (2)

[0056] In Equation (2), F is the Ampere force suffered by the DC arc, B is the magnetic induction intensity, I is the arc current, and α is the included angle between the arc current and the magnetic field direction in the space.

[0057] In one embodiment of the application, before obtaining the initial index of the DC arc, the method further comprises: connecting the electrodes of a preset electrode number to the power supply through wires, setting the electrode spacing to a preset spacing, and connecting the anode vessel to the power supply through wires; arranging the wire layout mode into a preset layout mode; setting the power output of the power supply to a preset output power, and turning on the power supply; and moving the electrodes to the anode vessel by the electrode control module to generate a DC arc. The preset electrode number, the preset spacing and the preset layout mode in the embodiment are all initial states preset by workers in the field according to actual conditions, and do not limit the application.

[0058] In one embodiment of the application, the magnetic induction intensity is obtained based on the magnetic field information; the magnetic field force is obtained according to the magnetic induction intensity, the arc current and the arc voltage; and the numerical influence level of the test factor on the DC arc is obtained based on the change of the magnetic field force.

[0059] In one embodiment of the present invention, a target feature set of influencing factors is determined based on the direction and numerical influence level of the influence of test factors on the DC arc. In this embodiment, the parameters in the target feature set are all characteristics of the test factors corresponding to the optimal combustion state of the DC arc during the test. Current production data of the DC arc furnace is collected, including the current number of electrodes, current electrode spacing, current wiring method, and current power output. The current production data is adjusted according to the target feature set to improve the numerical level of the adjusted thermal combustion efficiency of the DC arc furnace.

[0060] Please see Figure 4 , Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation flow of DC arc influencing factor analysis in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The operation flow includes: determining the number of electrodes to be installed, for example, initially clamping two electrodes with electrode clamps. In this embodiment, the number of electrodes is only for illustrative purposes and does not further limit the present invention. After clamping the number of electrodes, the wiring arrangement of the conductors is arranged, the output power of the DC power supply is set, and the electrodes are moved by the lifting operation linkage to bring the electrodes closer to the anode vessel to generate a DC arc. The arc voltage and arc current values ​​of the generated DC arc are collected as the initial arc voltage and initial arc current. The magnetic field distribution and intensity of the DC arc are measured as the initial magnetic field information, and the arc morphology of the DC arc is observed as the initial arc morphology. Change one parameter among the power supply output power, wire arrangement, and electrode spacing, and designate the changed parameter as the test factor. Keeping other parameters constant, continue to move the electrode closer to the anode container using a lifting linkage to generate a DC arc. Collect the arc voltage and arc current values ​​of this DC arc as test arc voltage and test arc current. Measure the magnetic field distribution and intensity of this DC arc as test magnetic field information. Observe the arc morphology of this DC arc as test arc morphology. Repeat the above operations to obtain multiple sets of test data corresponding to multiple test factors.

[0061] By combining the collected initial arc voltage, test arc voltage, initial arc current, test arc current, initial magnetic field information, test magnetic field information, initial arc morphology, and test arc morphology with theoretical calculation results, the influence of external parameter changes on DC arc is analyzed.

[0062] It should be noted that the DC arc influencing factor analysis device and the DC arc influencing factor analysis method provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept. The specific operation methods of each module and unit have been described in detail in the method embodiments and will not be repeated here. In practical applications, the DC arc influencing factor analysis device provided in the above embodiments can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device can be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. This is not a limitation here.

[0063] Embodiments of the present invention also provide an electronic device, including: one or more processors; and a storage device for storing one or more programs, wherein when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the electronic device enables the DC arc influencing factor analysis method provided in the above embodiments.

[0064] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing embodiments of the present invention is shown. It should be noted that... Figure 5 The computer system 500 of the electronic device shown is merely an example and should not impose any limitation on the functionality and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0065] like Figure 5 As shown, the computer system 500 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 501, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes based on programs stored in Read-Only Memory (ROM) 502 or programs loaded from storage portion 508 into Random Access Memory (RAM) 503, such as performing the methods described in the above embodiments. The RAM 503 also stores various programs and data required for system operation. The CPU 501, ROM 502, and RAM 503 are interconnected via a bus 504. An Input / Output (I / O) interface 505 is also connected to the bus 504.

[0066] The following components are connected to I / O interface 505: an input section 506 including a keyboard, mouse, etc.; an output section 507 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and speakers, etc.; a storage section 508 including a hard disk, etc.; and a communication section 509 including a network interface card such as a LAN (Local Area Network) card, modem, etc. The communication section 509 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 510 is also connected to I / O interface 505 as needed. Removable media 511, such as a disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, semiconductor memory, etc., are installed on drive 510 as needed so that computer programs read from them can be installed into storage section 508 as needed.

[0067] In particular, according to embodiments of the present invention, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts can be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present invention include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing computer programs for performing the methods shown in the flowcharts. In such embodiments, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from a network via communication section 509, and / or installed from removable medium 511. When the computer program is executed by central processing unit (CPU) 501, it performs various functions defined in the system of the present invention.

[0068] It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the embodiments of the present invention can be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination thereof. A computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of a computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), flash memory, optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination thereof. In the present invention, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying a computer-readable computer program. Such propagated data signals may take various forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination thereof. Computer-readable signal media can also be any computer-readable medium other than computer-readable storage media, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer program contained on the computer-readable medium can be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, etc., or any suitable combination thereof.

[0069] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. Each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which contains one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions indicated in the blocks may occur in a different order than those indicated in the drawings. For example, two consecutively indicated blocks may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each block in a block diagram or flowchart, and combinations of blocks in a block diagram or flowchart, may be implemented using a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0070] The units described in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in software or hardware, and the described units can also be located in a processor. The names of these units do not necessarily limit the specific unit itself.

[0071] Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a computer processor, causes the computer to perform the DC arc influencing factor analysis method as described above. This computer-readable storage medium may be included in the electronic device described in the above embodiments, or it may exist independently and not assembled into the electronic device.

[0072] Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer program product or computer program including computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. A processor of a computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium and executes the computer instructions, causing the computer device to perform the DC arc influencing factor analysis method provided in the various embodiments described above.

[0073] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A direct current arc influencing factor analysis device, characterized by, The direct current arc influencing factor analysis device comprises an electrode control module, an anode vessel, a wire, a power supply, an information acquisition module and an arc analysis module. The electrode control module comprises a lifting unit, a clamping unit and a support unit, the lifting unit is used to control the electrode to approach the anode vessel to generate a direct current arc, the clamping unit is used to adjust the electrode quantity and the electrode spacing, and the support unit is used to connect the lifting unit and the clamping unit. The anode vessel is connected with the power supply through the wire, the anode vessel is in a circular or elliptical structure, the central part of the anode vessel is in a bowl-shaped structure which is inwardly recessed, the bottom of the anode vessel is designed with a wiring port which is connected with the wire, the wire connected with the wiring port at the bottom of the anode vessel serves as an anode wire, and the anode wire can be provided as one or more. The information acquisition module comprises an arc shape acquisition unit, an electric quantity acquisition unit and a magnetic field information acquisition unit, the arc shape acquisition unit is used to acquire the arc shape of the direct current arc, the electric quantity acquisition unit is used to acquire the arc voltage and arc current of the direct current arc, and the magnetic field information acquisition unit is used to acquire the magnetic field information of the direct current arc. The arc analysis module receives the information acquired by the information acquisition module, obtains the influence direction of the direct current arc influencing factor on the direct current arc based on the arc shape, and obtains the numerical influence level of the direct current arc influencing factor on the direct current arc based on the arc voltage, the arc current and the magnetic field information.

2. The DC arc influencing factor analysis device of claim 1, wherein, The lifting unit comprises a lifting operation connecting rod, the clamping unit comprises an electrode clamp, and the support unit comprises a support column. The lifting operation connecting rod is connected with the support column through mechanical components. The electrode clamp is fixed on the support column, and different diameter electrodes are clamped by adjusting the tightness of the electrode clamp.

3. The DC arc influencing factor analysis device of claim 2, wherein, The lifting operation connecting rod controls the rising or falling of the support column by changing the thread engagement mode between the lifting operation connecting rod and the support column through a rotating handle.

4. The DC arc influencing factor analysis device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The working mode of the power supply comprises a constant power output mode, a constant voltage output mode and a constant current output mode.

5. The DC arc influencing factor analysis device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The wire is bent to change the wire routing mode in the three-dimensional direction of space.

6. A method of analyzing factors affecting a direct current arc, characterized by, The direct current arc influencing factor analysis method comprises: An initial characteristic index of a direct current arc is acquired through the direct current arc influencing factor analysis device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and the influencing factors of the direct current arc comprise at least one of an electrode quantity, an electrode spacing, a wire routing mode and a power supply output power. One of the influencing factors is determined as a test factor, and a test characteristic index of the direct current arc is acquired through the direct current arc influencing factor analysis device after the characteristic of the test factor is changed. Based on the initial characteristic index and the test characteristic index, the influence direction and the numerical influence level of the test factor on the direct current arc are obtained.

7. The direct current arc influencing factor analysis method of claim 6, wherein, The change of the characteristic of the test factor comprises: If the test factor is the electrode quantity, the electrode quantity in the clamping unit is changed. If the test factor is the electrode spacing, the electrode spacing is changed. If the test factor is a wire routing mode, the arrangement of the wire in three-dimensional space is changed; If the test factor is a power output, the output power of the power supply is changed.

8. The direct current arc influencing factor analysis method of claim 6, wherein, Based on the initial characteristic index and the test characteristic index, the influence direction and the numerical influence level of the test factor on the direct current arc are obtained, including: Based on the initial arc morphology and the test arc morphology, the influence direction of the test factor on the direct current arc combustion characteristic is obtained, the initial characteristic index including the initial arc morphology, initial arc voltage, initial arc current and initial magnetic field information, and the test characteristic index including the test arc morphology, test arc voltage, test arc current and test magnetic field information; Based on the initial arc voltage, the initial arc current, the initial magnetic field information, the test arc voltage, the test arc current and the test magnetic field information, the numerical influence level of the test factor on the direct current arc thermal efficiency is obtained.

9. The direct current arc influencing factor analysis method of claim 6, wherein, Before obtaining the initial index of the direct current arc, the method further includes: connecting the electrodes of a preset number of electrodes to the power supply through wires, setting the electrode spacing to a preset spacing, and connecting the anode vessel to the power supply through wires; arranging the wire routing mode into a preset routing mode; setting the power output of the power supply to a preset output power and turning on the power supply; moving the electrodes towards the anode vessel through the electrode control module to generate a direct current arc.

Images