An ultrasonic descaling process used in reverse osmosis process

Abstract

The present invention discloses an ultrasonic descaling process applied to a reverse osmosis process, and the process uses an ultrasonic descaling system, including: a liquid inlet module, a conversion module and a reverse osmosis module. The liquid inlet module includes: a liquid inlet pipe, a shunt pipe connected to one side of the liquid inlet pipe, and the conversion module includes: a first guide pipe and a second guide pipe connected to the shunt pipe, and a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe respectively coaxial with the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe. The present invention controls the working mode of the sealing shaft through a reduction motor, so that raw water can enter the reverse osmosis module through different circuits for reverse osmosis purification, that is, when the first reverse osmosis filter is in working state, the second reverse osmosis filter can be maintained and replaced, and when the second reverse osmosis filter is in working state, the first reverse osmosis filter can be maintained and replaced without suspending the process, thereby ensuring the water output efficiency of the process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis cleaning, and in particular to an ultrasonic descaling process applied in a reverse osmosis process. Background Art

[0002] The principle of reverse osmosis technology is to separate these substances from water under the action of a higher osmotic pressure than the solution, based on the fact that other substances cannot pass through the semipermeable membrane. The pore size of the reverse osmosis membrane is very small, so it can effectively remove dissolved salts, colloids, microorganisms, etc. in the water. However, conventional reverse osmosis will produce sediments after operation. After a long time, the sediments accumulate and cause serious scaling that cannot be removed.

[0003] The commonly used treatment method is to remove the reverse osmosis filter and replace or clean it, but this method will cause the entire treatment process to be suspended, reducing the water output efficiency of the reverse osmosis process. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the existing ultrasonic descaling process used in the reverse osmosis process, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An ultrasonic descaling process used in a reverse osmosis process uses an ultrasonic descaling system, including: a liquid inlet module, a conversion module and a reverse osmosis module. The process includes the following steps:

[0008] Step 1: The raw water to be treated is introduced from the liquid inlet pipe into the diversion pipe. In the first treatment stage, the raw water only enters the inner side of the sealing sleeve through the second guide pipe, and then passes through the Z-shaped channel into the second connecting pipe, and finally flows through the second reverse osmosis filter for reverse osmosis treatment;

[0009] Step 2: The adjustment shaft is driven to rotate by the reduction motor, and then the adjustment shaft drives the sealing shaft to rotate 180 degrees. At this time, the second guide pipe is in a blocked state, and the raw water can only enter the Z-shaped channel through the first guide pipe, and then be guided into the first connecting pipe, and finally flow through the first reverse osmosis filter for reverse osmosis treatment;

[0010] Step 3: When the equipment needs to be descaled and cleaned, the sealing shaft is rotated 90 degrees again based on the rotation angle of the sealing shaft in step 2. At this time, the second guide pipe and the first guide pipe are both blocked by the sealing shaft, and the inlet ends of the first reverse osmosis filter and the second reverse osmosis filter are connected through the Z-shaped channel;

[0011] Step 4: Close the valves at the purified water outlet and concentrated water outlet of the first reverse osmosis filter, open the solenoid valve, and inject cleaning liquid into the first reverse osmosis filter through the backwash pipe. The cleaning liquid circulates in the first reverse osmosis filter and the second reverse osmosis filter, and emits ultrasonic waves through the ultrasonic transducer to achieve better descaling effect.

[0012] The liquid inlet module comprises: a liquid inlet pipe, and a shunt pipe connected to one side of the liquid inlet pipe;

[0013] The conversion module comprises: a first flow guide pipe and a second flow guide pipe connected to the shunt pipe, and a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe respectively coaxial with the first flow guide pipe and the second flow guide pipe, wherein the second flow guide pipe and the first connecting pipe, and the first flow guide pipe and the second connecting pipe are respectively connected to each other with connecting blocks fixedly, and the connecting blocks on both sides are connected with sealing sleeves, and a sealing shaft is rotatably connected in the sealing sleeves;

[0014] The reverse osmosis module includes: a first reverse osmosis filter and a second reverse osmosis filter respectively connected to the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, and a mounting substrate arranged on the inlet pipes of the first reverse osmosis filter and the second reverse osmosis filter, and ultrasonic transducers are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the mounting substrate, and the ultrasonic transducers extend to the inner side of the inlet pipe.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic descaling process used in the reverse osmosis process described in the present invention, a Z-shaped channel is provided on the sealing shaft, and the Z-shaped channel changes the flow path of the raw water at different rotation angles.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic descaling process used in the reverse osmosis process described in the present invention, an indicator disk is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing shaft, and a pointer is provided on the indicator disk.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic descaling process applied to the reverse osmosis process described in the present invention, the upper end of the diversion pipe is connected to a return pipe, a valve plate is provided at the inner wall of the corner of the return pipe, and the valve plate controls the steering through the valve stem shaft.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic descaling process applied to the reverse osmosis process described in the present invention, the conversion module also includes: a transmission shaft fixedly arranged on the upper end of the indicator disk, a driving wheel arranged on the transmission shaft, a driven wheel arranged on the valve stem shaft, and a transmission belt arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic descaling process applied to the reverse osmosis process described in the present invention, the purified water outlet pipe on one side of the first reverse osmosis filter is provided with a backwashing pipe, an electromagnetic valve is provided on the backwashing pipe, and the backwashing pipe regularly transports cleaning liquid through a pump body.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic descaling process applied to the reverse osmosis process described in the present invention, when the raw water passes through the second guide pipe-Z-shaped channel-second connecting pipe loop and the first guide pipe-Z-shaped channel-first connecting pipe loop in sequence, the valve plate is in a closed state, and when the cleaning liquid passes through the first reverse osmosis filter-Z-shaped channel-second reverse osmosis filter loop, the valve plate is in an open state.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic descaling process applied to the reverse osmosis process described in the present invention, during the step one, the ultrasonic transducer located on the same side of the second reverse osmosis filter works so that the raw water entering the second reverse osmosis filter maintains a turbulent state.

[0022] As a preferred solution of the ultrasonic descaling process applied to the reverse osmosis process described in the present invention, during the step 2, the ultrasonic transducer located on the same side of the first reverse osmosis filter works so that the raw water entering the first reverse osmosis filter maintains a turbulent state.

[0023] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0024] 1. The present invention controls the working mode of the sealing shaft through a reduction motor, so that raw water can enter the reverse osmosis module through different circuits for reverse osmosis purification, that is, when the first reverse osmosis filter is in working condition, the second reverse osmosis filter can be maintained and replaced. Similarly, when the second reverse osmosis filter is in working condition, the first reverse osmosis filter can be maintained and replaced without suspending the process, thereby ensuring the water output efficiency of the process.

[0025] 2. The present invention allows the raw water to be in a self-circulating state of the liquid inlet pipe, the shunt pipe, and the reflux pipe, while the cleaning liquid can pass through the first reverse osmosis filter and the second reverse osmosis filter for backwashing cleaning, and cooperates with the work of the ultrasonic transducer to achieve a good ultrasonic cleaning effect;

[0026] 3. In the present invention, when the first reverse osmosis filter and the second reverse osmosis filter are performing reverse osmosis operation, the ultrasonic transducer on the same side thereof also maintains an operating state, so that the raw water entering the filter maintains a turbulent state of water, making it difficult for sediment to adhere to the surface of the equipment, thereby reducing the scaling tendency of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic descaling system for an ultrasonic descaling process applied to a reverse osmosis process proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an ultrasonic descaling system for an ultrasonic descaling process applied to a reverse osmosis process proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a middle sealing sleeve of an ultrasonic descaling process applied to a reverse osmosis process proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the state of a sealing shaft during step 1 of an ultrasonic descaling process applied to a reverse osmosis process proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the state of a sealing shaft during step 4 of an ultrasonic descaling process applied to a reverse osmosis process proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the state of a sealing shaft during step three of an ultrasonic descaling process applied to a reverse osmosis process proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a reflux pipe in an ultrasonic descaling process used in a reverse osmosis process proposed by the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 100-liquid inlet module, 101-liquid inlet pipe, 102-diverter pipe, 103-reflux pipe, 104-valve plate, 105-valve stem shaft, 200-conversion module, 201-reduction motor, 202-adjusting shaft, 203-sealing sleeve, 204-first guide pipe, 205-second guide pipe, 206-first connecting pipe, 207-second connecting pipe, 208-sealing shaft, 208a-Z-shaped channel, 209-indicator plate, 209a-pointer, 210-transmission shaft, 211-driving wheel, 212-transmission belt, 213-driven wheel, 214-connecting block, 300-reverse osmosis module, 301-first reverse osmosis filter, 302-second reverse osmosis filter, 303-backwashing pipe, 304-electromagnetic valve, 305-mounting substrate, 306-ultrasonic transducer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0037] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0038] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0039] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0040] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 , which is an embodiment of the present invention, provides an ultrasonic descaling process applied to a reverse osmosis process. The process uses an ultrasonic descaling system, including: a liquid inlet module 100, a conversion module 200 and a reverse osmosis module 300. The process includes the following steps:

[0041] Step 1: The raw water to be treated is introduced from the liquid inlet pipe 101 into the diversion pipe 102. In the first treatment stage, the raw water only enters the inner side of the sealing sleeve 203 through the second guide pipe 205, and then passes through the Z-shaped channel 208a to be guided into the second connecting pipe 207, and finally flows through the second reverse osmosis filter 302 for reverse osmosis treatment. The ultrasonic transducer 306 located on the same side of the second reverse osmosis filter 302 works, so that the raw water entering the second reverse osmosis filter 302 maintains a turbulent state of water.

[0042] Step 2: The regulating shaft 202 is driven to rotate by the reduction motor 201, and then the regulating shaft 202 drives the sealing shaft 208 to rotate 180 degrees. At this time, the second guide pipe 205 is in a blocked state, and the raw water can only enter the Z-shaped channel 208a through the first guide pipe 204, and then be guided into the first connecting pipe 206, and finally flow through the first reverse osmosis filter 301 for reverse osmosis treatment. The ultrasonic transducer 306 located on the same side of the first reverse osmosis filter 301 works, so that the raw water entering the first reverse osmosis filter 301 maintains a turbulent state of water, making it difficult for sediments to adhere to the surface of the equipment, thereby reducing the scaling tendency of the system.

[0043] Step 3: When the equipment needs to be descaled and cleaned, based on the rotation angle of the sealing shaft 208 in step 2, it is rotated 90 degrees again. At this time, the second guide tube 205 and the first guide tube 204 are both blocked by the sealing shaft 208, and the inlet ends of the first reverse osmosis filter 301 and the second reverse osmosis filter 302 are connected through the Z-shaped channel 208a.

[0044] Step 4: Close the valves at the purified water outlet and concentrated water outlet of the first reverse osmosis filter 301, open the electromagnetic valve 304, and inject cleaning liquid into the first reverse osmosis filter 301 through the backwash pipe 303. The cleaning liquid circulates in the first reverse osmosis filter 301 and the second reverse osmosis filter 302, and emits ultrasonic waves through the ultrasonic transducer 306 to achieve a better descaling effect.

[0045] The liquid inlet module 100 includes: a liquid inlet pipe 101, a shunt pipe 102 connected to one side of the liquid inlet pipe 101, a return pipe 103 connected to the upper end of the shunt pipe 102, a valve plate 104 is arranged on the inner wall of the corner of the return pipe 103, and the valve plate 104 controls the steering through the valve stem shaft 105, which is the same as the opening and closing working mode of the butterfly valve.

[0046] The conversion module 200 includes: a first flow guide pipe 204 and a second flow guide pipe 205 connected to the shunt pipe 102, and a first connecting pipe 206 and a second connecting pipe 207 which are coaxial with the first flow guide pipe 204 and the second flow guide pipe 205, respectively; a connecting block 214 is fixedly connected to one end of the second flow guide pipe 205 and the first connecting pipe 206, and the first flow guide pipe 204 and the second connecting pipe 207 which are close to each other; a sealing sleeve 203 is connected between the connecting blocks 214 on both sides; a rotating connecting block 214 is fixedly connected to the sealing sleeve 203 ... A sealing shaft 208 is connected, and a Z-shaped channel 208a is opened on the sealing shaft 208. The Z-shaped channel 208a changes the flow path of the raw water at different rotation angles. The sealing shaft 208 and the sealing sleeve 203 maintain a tightly fitting and sealed state, and the water flow can only flow axially along the Z-shaped channel 208a. An indicator disk 209 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing shaft 208, and a pointer 209a is set on the indicator disk 209. The turning state of the internal sealing shaft 208 can be intuitively judged by the pointer 209a.

[0047] The conversion module 200 also includes: a transmission shaft 210 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the indicator disk 209, a driving wheel 211 arranged on the transmission shaft 210, a driven wheel 213 arranged on the valve stem shaft 105, and a transmission belt 212 arranged between the driving wheel 211 and the driven wheel 213, so that the valve plate 104 and the sealing shaft 208 rotate synchronously. In the initial state (the state in step one), the valve plate 104 is closed, and it is fully open when rotated 90 degrees.

[0048] The reverse osmosis module 300 includes: a first reverse osmosis filter 301 and a second reverse osmosis filter 302 respectively connected to the first connecting pipe 206 and the second connecting pipe 207, and an installation substrate 305 arranged on the inlet pipes of the first reverse osmosis filter 301 and the second reverse osmosis filter 302, and ultrasonic transducers 306 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the installation substrate 305, and the ultrasonic transducer 306 extends to the inside of the inlet pipe. The purified water outlet pipe on one side of the first reverse osmosis filter 301 is provided with a backwashing pipe 303, and an electromagnetic valve 304 is arranged on the backwashing pipe 303, and the backwashing pipe 303 regularly transports cleaning liquid through the pump body. When the second guide pipe 205 and the first guide pipe 204 are both closed, the electromagnetic valve 304 is opened so that the first reverse osmosis filter 301 and the second reverse osmosis filter 302 can enter the self-cleaning mode.

[0049] Specifically, when the raw water passes through the second guide pipe 205-Z-shaped channel 208a-second connecting pipe 207 loop and the first guide pipe 204-Z-shaped channel 208a-first connecting pipe 206 loop in sequence, the valve plate 104 is in a closed state. When the cleaning liquid passes through the first reverse osmosis filter 301-Z-shaped channel 208a-second reverse osmosis filter 302 loop, the valve plate 104 is in an open state, so that the raw water can be directly circulated back.

[0050] During use, the present invention controls the working mode of the sealing shaft 208 through the reduction motor 201, so that the raw water can enter the reverse osmosis module 300 through different loops for reverse osmosis purification, that is, when the first reverse osmosis filter 301 is in working condition, the second reverse osmosis filter 302 can be maintained and replaced. Similarly, when the second reverse osmosis filter 302 is in working condition, the first reverse osmosis filter 301 can be maintained and replaced without suspending the process, thereby ensuring the water output efficiency of the process. By allowing the raw water to be in a self-circulating state of the liquid inlet pipe 101, the shunt pipe 102, and the reflux pipe 103, the cleaning liquid can pass through the first reverse osmosis filter 301 and the second reverse osmosis filter 302 for backwashing cleaning, and cooperate with the work of the ultrasonic transducer 306 to achieve a good ultrasonic cleaning effect. When the first reverse osmosis filter 301 and the second reverse osmosis filter 302 are performing reverse osmosis work, the ultrasonic transducer 306 on the same side also remains in working condition, so that the raw water entering the filter maintains a turbulent state of water, so that sediments are not easily attached to the surface of the equipment, thereby reducing the scaling tendency of the system.

[0051] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic descaling process used in reverse osmosis process, It is characterized in that The process uses an ultrasonic descaling system, comprising: a liquid inlet module (100), a conversion module (200) and a reverse osmosis module (300). The process comprises the following steps: Step 1: raw water to be treated is introduced from the liquid inlet pipe (101) into the diversion pipe (102). In the first treatment stage, the raw water only enters the inner side of the sealing sleeve (203) through the second flow guide pipe (205), then passes through the Z-shaped channel (208a) and is guided into the second connecting pipe (207), and finally flows through the second reverse osmosis filter (302) for reverse osmosis treatment. Step 2: The adjustment shaft (202) is driven to rotate by the reduction motor (201), and then the adjustment shaft (202) drives the sealing shaft (208) to rotate 180 degrees. At this time, the second flow guide pipe (205) is in a blocked state, and the raw water can only enter the Z-shaped channel (208a) through the first flow guide pipe (204), and then be guided into the first connecting pipe (206), and finally flow through the first reverse osmosis filter (301) for reverse osmosis treatment; Step 3: When the equipment needs to be descaled and cleaned, the sealing shaft (208) is rotated 90 degrees again based on the rotation angle of step 2. At this time, the second flow guide tube (205) and the first flow guide tube (204) are both blocked by the sealing shaft (208), and the inlet ends of the first reverse osmosis filter (301) and the second reverse osmosis filter (302) are connected through the Z-shaped channel (208a); Step 4: closing the valves at the purified water outlet and concentrated water outlet of the first reverse osmosis filter (301), opening the electromagnetic valve (304), and injecting a cleaning liquid into the first reverse osmosis filter (301) through the backwash pipe (303); the cleaning liquid circulates in the first reverse osmosis filter (301) and the second reverse osmosis filter (302), and emits ultrasonic waves through the ultrasonic transducer (306), thereby achieving a better descaling effect; The liquid inlet module (100) comprises: a liquid inlet pipe (101), and a shunt pipe (102) arranged in communication with one side of the liquid inlet pipe (101); The conversion module (200) comprises: a first flow guiding pipe (204) and a second flow guiding pipe (205) connected to the flow diverter pipe (102), and a first connecting pipe (206) and a second connecting pipe (207) coaxially connected to the first flow guiding pipe (204) and the second flow guiding pipe (205), respectively; a connecting block (214) is fixedly connected to one end of the second flow guiding pipe (205) and the first connecting pipe (206), and the first flow guiding pipe (204) and the second connecting pipe (207) close to each other; a sealing sleeve (203) is connected between the connecting blocks (214) on both sides; and a sealing shaft (208) is rotatably connected inside the sealing sleeve (203); The reverse osmosis module (300) comprises: a first reverse osmosis filter (301) and a second reverse osmosis filter (302) respectively connected to the first connecting pipe (206) and the second connecting pipe (207), and a mounting substrate (305) arranged on the inlet pipes of the first reverse osmosis filter (301) and the second reverse osmosis filter (302), wherein ultrasonic transducers (306) are arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the mounting substrate (305), and the ultrasonic transducers (306) extend to the inside of the inlet pipe; The sealing shaft (208) is provided with a Z-shaped channel (208a), and the Z-shaped channel (208a) changes the flow path of raw water at different rotation angles; the upper end of the sealing shaft (208) is fixedly connected to an indicator disk (209), and the indicator disk (209) is provided with a pointer (209a); the upper end of the diversion pipe (102) is connected to a return pipe (103); a valve plate (104) is provided at the inner wall of the corner of the return pipe (103); the valve plate (104) controls the direction of rotation through a valve stem shaft (105); and the conversion module (200) further comprises: a transmission shaft (210) fixedly provided at the upper end of the indicator disk (209); and a drive shaft (210) provided on the transmission shaft (211). 0), a driven wheel (213) arranged on the valve stem shaft (105), and a transmission belt (212) arranged between the driving wheel (211) and the driven wheel (213); when the raw water sequentially passes through the second guide pipe (205) - Z-shaped channel (208a) - second connecting pipe (207) loop and sequentially passes through the first guide pipe (204) - Z-shaped channel (208a) - first connecting pipe (206) loop, the valve plate (104) is in a closed state; when the cleaning liquid passes through the first reverse osmosis filter (301) - Z-shaped channel (208a) - second reverse osmosis filter (302) loop, the valve plate (104) is in an open state.

2. The ultrasonic descaling process used in the reverse osmosis process according to claim 1, Features: The purified water outlet pipe on one side of the first reverse osmosis filter (301) is provided with a backwashing pipe (303), an electromagnetic valve (304) is provided on the backwashing pipe (303), and the backwashing pipe (303) regularly transports cleaning liquid through a pump body.

3. The ultrasonic descaling process used in the reverse osmosis process according to claim 2, Features: During step 1, the ultrasonic transducer (306) located on the same side of the second reverse osmosis filter (302) operates so that the raw water entering the second reverse osmosis filter (302) maintains a turbulent state.

4. The ultrasonic descaling process used in the reverse osmosis process according to claim 3, Features: During step 2, the ultrasonic transducer (306) located on the same side of the first reverse osmosis filter (301) operates so that the raw water entering the first reverse osmosis filter (301) maintains a turbulent state.

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