River sludge cleaning machine

Abstract

The present application provides a kind of river sludge cleaning machine, it relates to sludge cleaning equipment field, the river sludge cleaning machine, including slide rail, vertical rod, lap bar, cleaning module and collection cylinder, the vertical rod is located at the both ends of slide rail, lap bar is vertically inserted into vertical rod, lap bar and vertical rod sliding fit, lap bar upper end lap in river edge, the cleaning module is slid on slide rail, and collection cylinder is equipped at the top of cleaning module.The river sludge cleaning machine, slide rail, vertical rod, lap bar are set up frame and are set up on river.The slide rail is sunk into river bottom due to weight, so that base is in contact with river bottom sludge.Semicircular arc spade is formed by setting up crescent plate on base, and the cooperation of semicircular arc spade, propeller and collection cylinder achieves river bottom sludge shoveling and collecting.The collection cylinder is equipped with counterweight, semipermeable membrane and water pump, and the water separated from sludge is used for device sudden advance.It replaces traditional manual operation, reduces dredging cost and reduces safety risk.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of silt removal equipment technology, specifically a river silt slurry cleaning machine. Background Technology

[0002] In river management, to ensure the smooth flow of waterways, relevant departments will dredge and clean the silt (including mud) deposited at the bottom of the river when necessary. Existing river dredging equipment generally includes a hull and an excavation mechanism. In practice, workers manually operate the hull to the work area, and then the excavation mechanism dredges the silt from the riverbed and loads it into the dredging vessel.

[0003] The aforementioned operating methods are costly due to the complex structure of the vessel and dredging mechanism, and require manual operation. Therefore, dredging costs are also high. Furthermore, there is a safety risk of workers falling into the river while operating on the waterway. Thus, existing river dredging equipment still has certain drawbacks.

[0004] Based on the above, it is particularly necessary to provide a dredging device that has a relatively simple structure, low operating cost, and does not require personnel to operate on the river, thus reducing safety risks. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a river silt cleaning machine, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a river silt cleaning machine, comprising a slide rail, a vertical rod, an overlapping rod, a cleaning module, and a collection cylinder. The vertical rod is located at both ends of the slide rail, and the overlapping rod is vertically inserted into the vertical rod. The overlapping rod slides with the vertical rod, and the upper end of the overlapping rod overlaps the edge of the river channel. The cleaning module slides on the slide rail, and a collection cylinder is provided on the top of the cleaning module. The cleaning module consists of a base, a worktable, a crescent plate, and a propeller.

[0009] The base slides with the slide rail, and the front end of the base is connected to the workbench. The top of the workbench is symmetrically provided with crescent plates on the left and right sides. Both sides of the workbench are provided with curved surfaces, which are concave inward and are connected to the surface of the crescent plates. The crescent plates and the curved surfaces on the sides of the base cooperate to form a semi-circular shovel. The collection cylinder is located on the top of the base. The crescent plates have connecting holes. The front side of the collection cylinder is connected to a sludge pipe, which is connected to the crescent plates.

[0010] It also includes two propellers, which are symmetrically arranged on the inside of the semi-circular shovels on both sides of the workbench. The propeller blades are long and plate-shaped. When the propellers rotate, the plate-shaped blades can stir up the silt. The propellers assist the semi-circular shovels in shoveling up the silt from the riverbed.

[0011] Preferably, the workbench has a support rod pivotally connected to the propeller shaft end on its side. The support rod has a motor, the motor drive shaft is connected to the front end of the propeller shaft, the rear end of the propeller shaft has a gear, the workbench has a toothed belt running through it, and the gears of the two propellers are connected together by the toothed belt drive, so that the two propellers rotate synchronously.

[0012] Preferably, the propeller rotates clockwise, with the propeller on the right side of the base scooping up the silt and the propeller on the left side of the base pushing the base to move to the right.

[0013] Preferably, the propeller rotates counterclockwise, with the propeller on the left side of the base scooping up the silt and the propeller on the right side of the base pushing the base to the left.

[0014] Preferably, the collection cylinder has two chambers: a first chamber and a second chamber. A delivery pump is located at the front of the collection cylinder. One end of the delivery pump is connected to the sludge pipe, and the other end of the delivery pump is connected to the first chamber. A vertical central shaft is connected to the top of the inner wall of the first chamber. A counterweight is slidably fitted onto the central shaft. A motor is located inside the sludge pipe and above the counterweight. A steel wire is connected to the motor drive shaft. The end of the steel wire away from the motor is connected to the counterweight. A semi-permeable membrane is provided between the first chamber and the second chamber, allowing only water molecules to pass through.

[0015] Preferably, the connection end between the sludge pipe and the collection cylinder is lower than the counterweight block, a water pump is provided at the top of the inner wall of the second chamber, the water pump suction end is connected to a suction pipe, a drain outlet is provided on the rear side of the collection cylinder, the water pump drainage end is connected to the drain outlet, an infrared sensor is provided at the bottom of the water pump, an infrared emitter is connected to the inner wall of the first chamber, and the infrared sensor and the infrared emitter are aligned.

[0016] Preferably, the vertical pole has a connecting block on its side, the overlapping pole has a connecting block on its side, a rubber band connects the connecting block and the connecting block, and a crossbar is slidably fitted at the upper end of the overlapping pole, with the crossbar placed on the riverbank.

[0017] Preferably, the front end of the workbench is provided with a shovel head.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] This invention provides a river silt cleaning machine. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This river silt removal machine consists of a frame composed of sliding rails, vertical poles, and connecting rods, erected on the riverbed. The sliding rails sink to the riverbed due to their weight, causing the base to contact the silt. A crescent-shaped plate forms a semi-circular shovel on the base. Through the cooperation of the semi-circular shovel, propeller, and collection cylinder, the silt is scooped up and collected. The collection cylinder contains a counterweight, a semi-permeable membrane, and a water pump, which uses the water squeezed out of the silt for the device's propulsion. This replaces traditional manual operation, reducing dredging costs and minimizing safety risks. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from another angle;

[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the clearing module structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a rear view of the module structure after the present invention has been cleared;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection tube of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Slide rail, 2. Vertical rod, 21. Connecting block, 22. Rubber band, 3. Overlapping rod, 31. Connecting block, 4. Horizontal rod, 5. Cleaning module, 6. Collection cylinder, 61. Sludge pipe, 62. Chamber 1, 63. Chamber 2, 64. Drain outlet, 7. Base, 71. Workbench, 711. Curved surface, 72. Support rod, 8. Crescent plate, 81. Connecting hole, 9. Shovel head, 10. Propeller, 11. Gear, 12. Toothed belt, 13. Semi-permeable membrane, 14. Central shaft, 15. Counterweight, 16. Motor, 17. Steel wire, 18. Water pump, 181. Suction pipe, 19. Infrared sensor probe, 20. Infrared transmitter. Detailed Implementation

[0028] This invention provides a river silt cleaning machine, such as... Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes a slide rail 1, a vertical rod 2, an overlapping rod 3, a cleaning module 5, and a collection cylinder 6. The vertical rod 2 is fixedly installed at both ends of the slide rail 1. The overlapping rod 3 is vertically inserted into the vertical rod 2 and slides with the vertical rod 2. The upper end of the overlapping rod 3 overlaps the edge of the river channel. The cleaning module 5 slides on the slide rail 1. The top of the cleaning module 5 is equipped with a collection cylinder 6. The cleaning module 5 consists of a base 7, a worktable 71, a crescent plate 8, and a propeller 10.

[0029] The base 7 slides with the slide rail 1. The front end of the base 7 is welded to the worktable 71. The top left and right sides of the worktable 71 are symmetrically welded with crescent plates 8. The left and right sides of the worktable 71 are both set as curved surfaces 711, and the curved surfaces 711 are concave inward.

[0030] The curved surface 711 is aligned with the surface of the crescent plate 8. The crescent plate 8 and the curved surface 711 on the side of the base 7 cooperate to form a semi-circular shovel. The collection cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 7. The crescent plate 8 has a connecting hole 81. The front side of the collection cylinder 6 is connected to a sludge pipe 61, which is aligned with the crescent plate 8.

[0031] It also includes two propellers 10, which are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the semi-circular shovel on both sides of the workbench 71. The blades of the propellers 10 are long and plate-shaped. When the propellers 10 rotate, the plate-shaped blades can stir up the silt. The propellers 10 assist the semi-circular shovel in shoveling up the silt from the riverbed.

[0032] During operation, the connecting rods 3 on both sides of the slide rail 1 are placed on the riverbank, and due to the weight of the equipment, the slide rail 1 sinks to the bottom of the riverbed. Then, the propeller 10 drives the base 7 to move back and forth left and right. When the base 7 moves back and forth, it scoops up the silt from the riverbed and sucks the silt into the collection cylinder 6 through the silt pipe 61.

[0033] A support rod 72, which is pivotally connected to the shaft end of the propeller 10, is welded to the side of the worktable 71. A motor is fixedly installed on the support rod 72. The motor drive shaft is welded to the front end of the propeller 10 shaft. A gear 11 is welded to the rear end of the propeller 10 shaft. A toothed belt 12 runs through the worktable 71. The gears 11 of the two propellers 10 are connected together through the toothed belt 12, and the two propellers 10 rotate synchronously.

[0034] Working principle: The propeller 10 rotates clockwise, and the propeller 10 on the right side of the base 7 rotates to stir up the silt, scooping up the silt for easy absorption by the silt pipe 61. The propeller 10 on the left side of the base 7 rotates to stir up the water flow, thereby pushing the base 7 to move to the right.

[0035] Similarly, as the propeller 10 rotates counterclockwise, the propeller 10 on the left side of the base 7 scoops up the silt, while the propeller 10 on the right side of the base 7 pushes the base 7 to move to the left.

[0036] The collection cylinder 6 has two chambers, 62 and 63. A conveying pump is fixedly installed on the front side of the collection cylinder 6. One end of the conveying pump is connected to the sludge pipe 61. The other end of the conveying pump is connected to the first chamber 62. A vertical central shaft 14 is welded to the top of the inner wall of the first chamber 62. A counterweight 15 is slidably fitted onto the central shaft 14.

[0037] A motor 16 is fixedly installed inside the sludge pipe 61 and above the counterweight 15. A steel wire 17 is fixedly bound to the drive shaft of the motor 16. The end of the steel wire 17 away from the motor 16 is fixedly bound to the counterweight 15. A semi-permeable membrane 13 is fixedly installed between chamber one 62 and chamber two 63. The semi-permeable membrane 13 only allows water molecules to pass through. The semi-permeable membrane 13 is a conventional existing technology used to separate sludge from water, and therefore will not be described in detail.

[0038] A wire mesh is welded between chamber 1 (62) and chamber 2 (63), and a semi-permeable membrane is fixedly bonded to the surface of the wire mesh.

[0039] Originally, the counterweight 17 was suspended above the sludge pipe 61. During operation, the sludge is pumped into chamber one 62, then the motor 16 rotates to release the steel wire 17, causing the counterweight 17 to fall and squeeze the sludge, forcing out the water. After the water is squeezed out, the sludge storage capacity increases, improving the collection capacity of the collection cylinder 6. The squeezed-out water enters chamber two 62 through the semi-permeable membrane 13.

[0040] Furthermore, when the sludge pipe 61 is working, it will suck in some river water, which will also enter the second chamber 62 through the semi-permeable membrane 13.

[0041] The connection end of the sludge pipe 61 to the collection cylinder 6 is lower than the counterweight block 15. A water pump 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the second chamber 63. A suction pipe 181 is welded to the suction end of the water pump 18. A drain outlet 64 is opened on the rear side of the collection cylinder 6. The drain end of the water pump 18 is connected to the drain outlet 64.

[0042] During operation, the water in chamber 2 63 is discharged through the collection tube 6, which achieves the propulsion effect and drives the slide rail 1 to move forward slowly.

[0043] An infrared sensor 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump 18, and an infrared transmitter 20 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of chamber 62, with the infrared sensor 19 and the infrared transmitter 20 aligned. A control module for operating various electronic components and a battery are also fixedly installed outside the collection cylinder 6. The infrared sensor 19 and the infrared transmitter 20 work together to form a warning line. When the silt accumulates beyond the warning line, the infrared sensor 19 can no longer detect infrared rays. At this time, the main control module notifies the staff, who then retrieve the collection cylinder 6 and empty the silt inside.

[0044] A connecting block 21 is welded to the side of the vertical rod 2, and a connecting block 31 is welded to the side of the overlapping rod 3. A rubber band 22 is fixedly tied between the connecting block 21 and the connecting block 31. A horizontal bar 4 is slidably fitted onto the upper end of the overlapping rod 3, and the horizontal bar 4 is placed on the riverbank. The horizontal bar 4 and the overlapping rod 3 work together to push the slide rail 1 forward.

[0045] The workbench 71 has a welding shovel head 9 at its front end. This facilitates the movement of the equipment.

[0046] In summary, this river silt removal machine consists of a frame composed of a slide rail 1, vertical rods 2, and connecting rods 3, erected on the riverbed. The slide rail 1 sinks to the riverbed due to its weight, causing the base 71 to contact the silt. A crescent-shaped plate 8 forms a semi-circular shovel on the base 71. Through the cooperation of the semi-circular shovel, propeller 10, and collection cylinder 6, the silt is scooped up and collected. The collection cylinder 6 contains a counterweight 15, a semi-permeable membrane 13, and a water pump 18, which uses the water squeezed out of the silt for the device's propulsion. This replaces traditional manual operation, reducing dredging costs and safety risks.

[0047] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river channel silt slurry cleaning machine characterized by: The utility model relates to a riverbed silt removing device, including slide rail (1), vertical pole (2), lap pole (3), clear module (5) and collection cylinder (6), vertical pole (2) is located at the both ends of slide rail (1), lap pole (3) is vertically inserted into vertical pole (2), lap pole (3) and vertical pole (2) slide fit, lap pole (3) upper end lap in river course edge, clear module (5) on slide rail (1) slide, clear module (5) top is equipped with collection cylinder (6), clear module (5) is by base (7), workbench (71), crescent plate (8) and propeller (10) are composed, Base (7) with slide rail (1) slide fit, base (7) front end is connected with workbench (71), workbench (71) top left and right sides are symmetrically equipped with crescent plate (8), workbench (71) left and right sides are equipped with curved surface (711), curved surface (711) is inwardly recessed, curved surface (711) and crescent plate (8) surface butt joint, crescent plate (8) and the curved surface (711) of base (7) side form half circular arc spade, collection cylinder (6) is equipped at the top of base (7), crescent plate (8) is provided with connecting hole (81), collection cylinder (6) front side is connected with silt pipe (61), silt pipe (61) and crescent plate (8) butt joint, Still include two propellers (10), propeller (10) symmetry is equipped in the inside of half circular arc spade of workbench (71) both sides, propeller (10) blade is strip-shaped plate, when plate blade can agitate silt of propeller (10) rotation, propeller (10) assists half circular arc spade and shovels up riverbed silt; Cavity one (62) and cavity two (63) are formed in the collection cylinder (6), the front side of the collection cylinder (6) is provided with a delivery pump, one end of the delivery pump is connected with the silt pipe (61), the other end of the delivery pump is communicated with the cavity one (62), a vertical central shaft (14) is connected to the top inner wall of the cavity one (62), the central shaft (14) is slidably connected with a counterweight (15), a motor (16) is arranged above the counterweight (15) in the silt pipe (61), a steel wire (17) is connected to the motor (16), one end of the steel wire (17) away from the motor (16) is connected with the counterweight (15), a semi-permeable membrane (13) is arranged between the cavity one (62) and the cavity two (63), and the semi-permeable membrane (13) only allows water molecules to pass through; The connecting end of the silt pipe (61) with the collection cylinder (6) is lower than the counterweight (15), a water pump (18) is arranged on the top inner wall of the cavity two (63), a water suction pipe (181) is connected to the water suction end of the water pump (18), a drainage opening (64) is formed in the rear side of the collection cylinder (6), the water discharge end of the water pump (18) is butt jointed with the drainage opening (64), an infrared sensing probe (19) is arranged on the bottom of the water pump (18), an infrared emitter (20) is connected to the inner wall of the cavity one (62), and the infrared sensing probe (19) is aligned with the infrared emitter (20).

2. A river sludge cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (71) is provided with a supporting rod (72) which is pivotally connected with the shaft end of the propeller (10), the supporting rod (72) is provided with a motor, the transmission shaft of the motor is connected with the front end of the shaft of the propeller (10), the rear end of the shaft of the propeller (10) is provided with a gear (11), the workbench (71) penetrates a toothed belt (12), the gears (11) of the two propellers (10) are driven and connected together through the toothed belt (12), and the two propellers (10) rotate synchronously.

3. A river sludge cleaning machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The propeller (10) rotates clockwise, the propeller (10) on the right side of the base (7) shovels up the sludge, and the propeller (10) on the left side of the base (7) drives the base (7) to move rightwards.

4. A river silt slurry cleaning machine as claimed in claim 3 wherein: The propeller (10) rotates counterclockwise, the propeller (10) on the left side of the base (7) shovels up the sludge, and the propeller (10) on the right side of the base (7) drives the base (7) to move leftwards.

5. A river sludge cleaning machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The vertical rod (2) is provided with a connecting block (21) on the side, the lap rod (3) is provided with a connecting block (31) on the side, the connecting block (21) and the connecting block (31) are connected with a rubber band (22), the lap rod (3) is slidably connected with a horizontal rod (4) at the upper end, and the horizontal rod (4) is placed on the side of the river channel.

6. A river silt slurry cleaning machine as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The workbench (71) is provided with a shovel head (9).

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