A solar heating device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a solar heating device, including a solar thermal collecting panel, a heat storage tank, a radiator and a controller, wherein a silent fluid replenishing component is installed inside the solar thermal collecting panel, and the silent fluid replenishing component includes a linkage rod with a rotation function, and disks are symmetrically welded on both sides of the outer surface of the linkage rod, and a sleeve and a piston are installed at one end of the disk, and the sleeve and the piston synchronously extract the gas and liquid inside the pipeline, and a flow guide cover is embedded in the top of the sleeve, and an activated carbon filter is installed on the top of the flow guide cover, which reduces the gas inside the pipeline and prevents noise from being generated during the flow of liquid. The present invention can directly or indirectly protect the temperature of hot water inside the radiator through the timed heat release component and the silent fluid replenishing component, and prevent the temperature of the hot water inside the radiator from dissipating quickly, which would require a large amount of electricity to heat the water inside the radiator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of heating devices, in particular to a solar heating device. Background Art

[0002] Heating device is a device used for heating. It is a heating facility set up to keep the space where people live or conduct production at a suitable thermal state. The method of adding heat to a certain amount of space can be to directly install a heat-generating stove in it; or to extract the air in it, heat it and then return it; or to install an object maintained at a higher temperature in it to release heat to the space. After the heat medium is heated by heat-generating, heat-collecting or heat-exchanging equipment (heat source) located outside the space, it is distributed to various heating radiators through heating pipes. After the heat medium transfers part of the heat it carries to the radiator, it flows back to the heat source through the return pipe and is reheated. The heat medium circulates and can continuously transfer heat to the heated space.

[0003] A solar heating system is a heating system that converts scattered solar energy into thermal energy through solar collectors, which heats water and then provides heating for buildings by delivering hot water to heating terminals.

[0004] Although the existing solar heating devices have met the needs of users to a certain extent, there are still certain defects in actual use. The specific problems are as follows: since the heat storage device is installed at the bottom of the solar collector, and since the pipes are respectively connected to the heat storage device and the solar collector, the gas during the installation of the pipe enters the inside of the pipe. When the liquid in the pipe flows, bubbles are generated due to the presence of gas. At this time, the liquid flows along the pipe into the insulation box and the radiator, which is easy to produce noise. When the heat exchanger works at night, the flow of liquid in the presence of gas will cause the liquid to randomly collide with the inner wall of the heat exchanger, thereby generating noise. During the day, the sound is covered by the noise of daily life and does not have a major impact, but at night, especially for some people with insomnia and neurasthenia, this will undoubtedly increase their sleep burden. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar heating device to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that since the heat storage is installed at the bottom end of the solar collector, and since the pipes are respectively connected to the heat storage and the solar collector, the gas during the installation of the pipes enters the inside of the pipes. When the liquid in the pipes flows, bubbles are generated due to the presence of gas. At this time, the liquid flows along the pipes into the insulation box and the radiator, which is prone to produce noise. When the heat exchanger works at night, the flow of liquid in the presence of gas will cause the liquid to randomly collide with the inner wall of the heat exchanger, thereby generating noise. During the day, the sound is covered by the noise of daily life and does not have a major impact. However, at night, especially for some people with insomnia and neurasthenia, this will undoubtedly increase their sleep burden.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solar heating device comprising a solar collector panel, a heat storage tank, a radiator, and a controller, wherein a silent rehydration component is installed inside the solar collector panel:

[0007] The silent fluid replenishment assembly includes a linkage rod with a rotating function, with discs symmetrically welded on both sides of the outer surface of the linkage rod. A sleeve and a piston are installed at one end of the disc. The sleeve and the piston synchronously extract the gas and liquid inside the pipeline. A flow guide cover is embedded in the top of the sleeve, and an activated carbon filter is installed on the top of the flow guide cover to reduce the gas inside the pipeline, prevent noise from being generated during the flow of liquid, and exchange the extracted gas and liquid.

[0008] A timed heat release component is installed on the top of the heat storage tank.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating frame is installed on the outside of the linkage rod, and one-way transparent glass is symmetrically installed on both ends of the rotating frame, which has the function of refracting the light source, thereby increasing the time that light shines on the surface of the solar collector plate and increasing the utilization efficiency of the solar collector plate.

[0010] Preferably, a transmission belt is installed on the outside of the disc, a scraping rod is installed on the top of the transmission belt, a barrier strip is rotatably installed inside the scraping rod, and a sealing gasket is bonded to one end of the barrier strip for cleaning the outside of the solar collector panel, ensuring the cleanliness of the outside of the solar collector panel.

[0011] Preferably, the driving structure of the linkage rod is a double-crank motor, and the double-crank motor and the linkage rod are connected by a gear connection structure. The gear connection structure is composed of four gears, two of which are snap-connected to the two crankshafts of the double-crank motor, and the other two gears are fixedly connected to the outer side of the linkage rod to drive the rotation of the linkage rod.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the one-way perspective glass, and the mounting frame is V-shaped. The mounting frame is located at both ends of the solar collector plate and is used to refract the light source, thereby indirectly increasing the service life of the solar collector plate.

[0013] Preferably, an electric control valve is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the deflector cover, and a touch switch is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sleeve. The input end of the electric control valve and the output end of the touch switch are electrically connected, and the input end of the touch switch and the output end of the controller are electrically connected, which are used to control the opening and closing between the deflector cover and the sleeve, so as to achieve the phenomenon that the piston moves along the inside of the sleeve and the gas inside the pipeline is extracted.

[0014] A timed heat release component is installed on the top of the heat storage tank;

[0015] The timed heat release component includes a steam insulation reflux pipe for guiding and insulating steam, a steam storage tank is installed at one end of the steam insulation reflux pipe, an electric exhaust valve is installed inside the steam storage tank, an injection pipe is installed at the top of the steam storage tank, and a water-absorbing sponge is installed inside the injection pipe to facilitate the control of steam discharge, insulation and reflux of steam.

[0016] A drainage hood is installed on the top of the steam storage tank, and a limiting hood is fixedly installed inside the steam storage tank. A blocking plate is fitted and connected to the top of the drainage hood and the limiting hood. The gap formed between the drainage hood and the limiting hood is convenient for guiding the steam, and the blocking plate blocks the gap formed between the drainage hood and the limiting hood to prevent external water and dust from entering the gap.

[0017] Preferably, a drainage fan is installed inside the steam storage tank, a partition plate is installed inside the steam storage tank at the bottom end of the electric exhaust valve, and a pressure relief valve is installed inside the steam insulation return pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the inner wall edge of the limit cover and the outer surface of the heat storage box are in contact with each other, and the input ends of the electric control valve and the drainage fan are electrically connected to the output end of the controller.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention refracts the energy refracted by the surface of the solar collector panel through a dual crankshaft motor, a linkage rod, a rotating frame and a one-way perspective glass, so that the refracted energy is mixed and concentrated inside the light source of direct sunlight, thereby improving the energy utilization rate and further increasing the use effect of the solar collector panel, solving the problem of energy waste caused by direct refraction of energy in the prior art, and solving the problem of low solar energy utilization efficiency of the solar collector panel due to the inability of the sun to directly shine on the surface of the solar collector panel in the prior art, thereby improving the overall utilization rate of the solar energy of the solar collector panel, and increasing the exposure time in the early morning and at night, thereby improving the absorption rate of the solar collector panel to the light source, and further improving the utilization efficiency of light energy;

[0021] Through the transmission belt, plastic block, scraping rod, roller, barrier strip and sealing pad, it is convenient to clean the surface of the solar collector panel, reducing the difficulty of cleaning the surface of the solar collector panel, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the outer surface of the solar collector panel, preventing external dirt from accumulating on the surface of the solar collector panel and affecting the solar collector panel's absorption of solar energy. The reciprocating cleaning method saves the time required for cleaning personnel, and the water source can be replenished by rainwater, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water resources while ensuring the cleanliness of the solar collector panel surface.

[0022] Through the connecting rod, the fitting column, the T-shaped column, the piston, the sleeve, the storage cover, the electric ball valve and the touch switch, the gas and liquid inside the connecting conduit between the solar thermal collecting panel and the heat storage tank can be extracted, and the extracted gas and the external liquid are exchanged, so that the extracted gas is replaced by liquid and is again pressed into the connecting conduit between the solar thermal collecting panel and the heat storage tank. This prevents the residual gas inside the connecting conduit between the solar thermal collecting panel and the heat storage tank during the installation process, which causes the liquid to generate noise when flowing along the connecting conduit between the solar thermal collecting panel and the heat storage tank, thereby causing the noise to affect users. This solves the problem in the prior art that the gas inside the connecting conduit between the solar thermal collecting panel and the heat storage tank cannot be discharged, which causes the liquid to generate noise when flowing along the connecting conduit between the solar thermal collecting panel and the heat storage tank. This improves the quietness of the overall operation of the device, making it easier to promote the use of the heating equipment, and indirectly solves the problem of noise generated when the liquid flows out of the connecting conduit between the radiator and the heat storage tank due to gas. At the same time, rainwater can be collected and reused, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water resources.

[0023] Through the silent rehydration component, the surface of the solar collector panel can be directly cleaned, ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the solar collector panel, improving the absorption rate of the solar collector panel to sunlight, and indirectly refracting sunlight so that the refracted sunlight enters the surface of the solar collector panel again, while increasing the exposure time of the solar collector panel and sunlight. In these two ways, the absorption efficiency of the solar collector panel to sunlight is indirectly or directly improved, thereby improving the utilization rate of thermal energy, and effectively solving the problem of insufficient utilization rate of light energy by solar collector panels in the existing technology.

[0024] 2. The present invention also facilitates the installation and removal of the steam insulation return pipe through the steam insulation return pipe, the pressure relief valve, the positioning pipe, the connecting pipe, the drainage fan, the one-way valve and the rotary joint, thereby reducing the difficulty of installing and removing the steam insulation return pipe, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the pressure relief valve, reducing the difficulty of maintaining the pressure relief valve, facilitating the steam guidance, reducing the difficulty of steam guidance, and preventing the problem of steam backflow. It is convenient to store steam, reducing the difficulty of steam storage, thereby preventing the problem of steam backflow after storage, thereby storing the heat source in the steam, reducing the difficulty of heat source storage;

[0025] Through the deflector, air jet pipe, barrier support cover, water-absorbing sponge and limit cover, the hot air is blown to the cold air from the outside, preventing the cold air from entering the outside of the heat storage tank and causing the heat storage tank to cool down quickly, and increasing the temperature of the liquid inside the heat storage tank, making it convenient for people to use the hot water inside the heat storage tank in the early morning, and reducing the energy consumption required for heating the water inside the heat storage tank with electricity in the prior art, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection, and increasing the distance between the heat storage tank and the ground, thereby reducing the interference of ground moisture on the heat storage tank, and blowing the outside of the heat storage tank to facilitate the drying of the outside of the heat storage tank, preventing the problem of condensation water on the outer surface of the heat storage tank, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the outer surface of the heat storage tank.

[0026] By using the timed heat release component, the steam discharged from the heat storage tank can be reused, preventing the heat discharged from the heat storage tank from being directly dissipated into the external environment, causing the external environment to heat up and affecting the maintenance work of the staff at the edge of the heat storage tank. This effectively solves the problem of direct dissipation of heat energy in the existing technology, thereby saving energy and achieving the purpose of environmental protection.

[0027] 3. Through the timed heat release component and the silent liquid replenishment component, the temperature of the hot water inside the radiator can be directly or indirectly protected to prevent the temperature of the hot water inside the radiator from dissipating quickly, which would require a large amount of electricity to heat the water inside the radiator. This can reduce the electric energy required for heating the water inside the radiator in the prior art, thereby achieving the purpose of saving energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solar heating device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a silent liquid replenishing component in an overall solar heating device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the linkage rod in the overall solar heating device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting rod in the overall solar heating device of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a barrier strip in a solar heating device according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of an integral timed heat release component of a solar heating device according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of an integral timed heat release component of a solar heating device according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 The figure is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drainage fan in the solar heating device of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. Solar collector; 2. Heat storage tank; 3. Radiator; 4. Controller;

[0037] 5. Silent rehydration assembly; 501. Support rack; 502. Dual crankshaft motor; 503. Gear connection structure;

[0038] 504, linkage rod; 5041, rotating frame; 5042, mounting block; 5043, mounting frame; 5044, one-way perspective glass;

[0039] 505, disc; 5051, connecting belt; 5052, pulley; 5053, transmission belt; 5054, plastic block; 5055, scraping rod; 5056, rotating rod; 5057, roller; 5058, barrier strip; 5059, sealing gasket;

[0040] 506, connecting rod; 5061, fitting column; 5062, T-shaped column; 5063, piston; 5064, sleeve; 5065, storage cover; 5066, electric ball valve; 5067, deflector cover; 5068, activated carbon filter; 5069, limit strip; 5070, touch switch;

[0041] 6. Timed heat release assembly; 601. Positioning tube; 602. Connecting tube; 603. Rotary joint; 604. Steam insulation return pipe; 605. Pressure relief valve;

[0042] 606, steam storage tank; 6061, partition plate; 6062, electric exhaust valve; 6063, groove; 6064, air vent;

[0043] 607, drainage cover; 6071, air jet tube; 6072, barrier support cover; 6073, water-absorbing sponge;

[0044] 608, limit cover;

[0045] 609, barrier plate; 6091, guide column; 6092, positioning plate;

[0046] 6010, drainage fan; 6011, one-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] See also Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar heating device, including a solar thermal collecting panel 1, a heat storage tank 2, a radiator 3 and a controller 4, a silent liquid replenishing component 5 is installed inside the solar thermal collecting panel 1, the silent liquid replenishing component 5 includes a supporting frame 501, a double-crank motor 502 is installed on the top of the supporting frame 501 by screws, a gear connecting structure 503 is installed on the outer surface of the double-crank motor 502, a linkage rod 504 is embedded in the gear connecting structure 503, the gear connecting structure 503 is composed of four gears, two of which are clamped and connected to the two crankshafts of the double-crank motor 502, and the other two gears are fixedly connected to the outside of the linkage rod 504, the linkage rod 504 runs through the inside of the other two gears, a rotating frame 5041 is welded on the outer surface of the linkage rod 504, and mounting blocks 5042 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the rotating frame 5041, a mounting frame 5043 is fixedly installed inside the mounting block 5042, and a one-way perspective glass 5044 is embedded in the mounting frame 5043;

[0049] The two ends of the linkage rod 504 are symmetrically connected with discs 505, one of the discs 505 is sleeved with a connecting belt 5051 on the outside, and a pulley 5052 is sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting belt 5051. A transmission belt 5053 is sleeved on the outside of the pulley 5052, and another pulley 5052 is sleeved on the inner wall of the transmission belt 5053. One end of the two pulleys 5052 is connected to the solar collector 1 through a connecting shaft. Plastic blocks 5054 are equidistantly bonded to the outer surface of the transmission belt 5053. A scraping rod 5055 is clamped inside the plastic block 5054. The bottom end of the scraping rod 5055 corresponds to the solar collector 1. A fitting groove is provided at the top of the solar collector 1. The bottom end of the scraping rod 5055 is located inside the fitting groove and a slider is installed by screws. The scraping rod 5055 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 5056. One end of the rotating rod 5056 is clamped with a roller 5057 at a position corresponding to the outer side of the scraping rod 5055. The outer surface of the roller 5057 and the top of the solar collector 1 are in contact with each other and are positioned by friction. The outer surface of the rotating rod 5056 is welded with barrier strips 5058 at equal distances at the inner position of the scraping rod 5055. A sealing gasket 5059 is bonded to one end of the barrier strip 5058.

[0050] One end of the other disc 505 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 506 through a round rod, and a fitting column 5061 is rotatably connected to the interior of the connecting rod 506. One end of the fitting column 5061 is movably connected to a T-shaped column 5062, and one end of the T-shaped column 5062 is embedded with a piston 5063. The outer surfaces of the T-shaped column 5062 and the piston 5063 are sleeved with a sleeve 5064. One end of the sleeve 5064 is fixedly connected to the connecting conduit between the solar collector panel 1 and the heat storage tank 2. A storage cover 5065 is fixedly installed on the top of the sleeve 5064. The bottom of the outer surface of the storage cover 5065 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage cover 5065. An electric ball valve 5066 is installed on the top, a deflector 5067 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage cover 5065, an activated carbon filter 5068 is fixedly installed inside the deflector 5067, a limit strip 5069 is welded on one end of the inner wall of the sleeve 5064, the limit strip 5069 is sleeved on the outside of the round rod of the T-shaped column 5062, a touch switch 5070 is fixedly installed on one end of the inner wall of the limit strip 5069, the input end of the touch switch 5070 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 4, and the output end of the controller 4 is electrically connected to the input end of the electric ball valve 5066.

[0051] A timed heat release component 6 is installed on the top of the heat storage tank 2, a pressure relief valve 605 is embedded in the middle of the top of the heat storage tank 2, a positioning tube 601 is installed on the top of the heat storage tank 2 outside the pressure relief valve 605, the top of the positioning tube 601 is connected to the connecting tube 602 through a thread, a rotary joint 603 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting tube 602, and a steam insulation return pipe 604 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotary joint 603. The steam insulation return pipe 604 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotary joint 603, which is composed of a fitting ring and a fixing ring. The fixing ring and the connecting tube 602 are fixedly connected, and the fitting ring and the steam insulation return pipe 604 are fixedly connected;

[0052] A steam storage tank 606 is installed and sleeved at one end of the steam insulation return pipe 604. The steam storage tank 606 and the steam insulation return pipe 604 are fixedly connected. A partition plate 6061 is welded to the middle of the inner wall of the steam storage tank 606. An electric exhaust valve 6062 is installed on the top of the partition plate 6061. A one-way valve 6011 is fixedly installed inside the steam insulation return pipe 604. A drainage fan 6010 is installed at one end of the one-way valve 6011 at a position inside the steam storage tank 606. The input ends of the drainage fan 6010 and the electric exhaust valve 6062 are both connected to the output end of the controller 4. A groove 6063 is opened on the edge of the top of the steam storage tank 606, and air holes 6064 are opened at equal intervals on the inner wall of the groove 6063.

[0053] A drainage cover 607 is installed at the top of the steam storage tank 606, at the edge of one end of the groove 6063. An air jet pipe 6071 is embedded in the inner wall of the drainage cover 607, and a water-absorbing sponge 6073 is fixedly installed inside the air jet pipe 6071. A blocking support cover 6072 is installed at the top of the steam storage tank 606, at the other side of the inner wall of the groove 6063. The gap formed between the drainage cover 607 and the limiting cover 608 is larger than the width of the gap at the bottom end of the blocking plate 609, and one end of the blocking plate 609 is in contact with the edge of the gap.

[0054] A limiting cover 608 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the blocking support cover 6072, and a blocking plate 609 is slidably connected to the top of the limiting cover 608. A guide column 6091 is equidistantly connected to the top of the blocking plate 609, and a positioning plate 6092 fixedly connected to one end face of the heat storage box 2 is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide column 6091.

[0055] Working principle: During the actual use of the device, since the sunlight cannot shine on the solar collector panel 1 at the beginning, at this time, the sunlight shines on the surface of the one-way perspective glass 5044, and the one-way perspective glass 5044 refracts the sunlight, so that the refracted sunlight enters the surface of the solar collector panel 1, and after the sun sets, part of the sunlight cannot directly shine on the surface of the solar collector panel 1. At this time, the sunlight shines on the outside of the other one-way perspective glass 5044, thereby increasing the use time of sunlight, and when used during the day, the operation of the double crankshaft motor 502 is used to drive the gear connection structure 503 to operate, and the operation of the gear connection structure 503 drives the linkage rod 504 to rotate, and when the linkage rod 504 rotates, it drives the rotating frame 5041 to swing, and when the rotating frame 5041 swings, it drives the installation The mounting block 5042 swings, and when the mounting block 5042 swings, the mounting frame 5043 swings, and when the mounting frame 5043 swings, the one-way perspective glass 5044 swings. The swinging one-way perspective glass 5044 refracts the energy refracted along the surface of the solar heat collecting panel 1, so that the refracted energy is mixed and concentrated inside the light source of direct sunlight, thereby improving the energy utilization rate, thereby increasing the use effect of the solar heat collecting panel 1, solving the problem of energy waste caused by direct refraction of energy in the prior art, and solving the problem of low solar energy utilization efficiency of the solar heat collecting panel 1 in the prior art due to the inability of the sun to directly shine on the surface of the solar heat collecting panel 1, thereby improving the overall utilization rate of the solar heat collecting panel 1 for solar energy;

[0056] Then, as the linkage rod 504 rotates, it drives the two discs 505 to rotate synchronously. When one of the discs 505 rotates, it drives the pulley 5052 to rotate through the connecting belt 5051. When the pulley 5052 rotates, it drives the other pulley 5052 to rotate through the transmission belt 5053. As a result, when the two pulleys 5052 rotate synchronously, they drive the transmission belt 5053 to move. When the transmission belt 5053 moves, it drives the plastic block 5054 to move. When the plastic block 5054 moves, it drives the scraping rod 5055 to move along the surface of the solar collector panel 1. At this time, since the roller 5057 is in contact with the solar collector panel 1, the rotating rod 5056 rotates. When the rotating rod 5056 rotates, it drives the barrier strip 5058 and the sealing gasket 5059. The scraper rod 5055 rotates, and when the sealing gasket 5059 and the scraper rod 5055 are separated, the liquid inside the scraper rod 5055 enters the surface of the solar heat collecting panel 1, and is sprayed on the surface of the solar heat collecting panel 1 by water. The scraper rod 5055 is used to clean the surface of the solar heat collecting panel 1 after spraying, which reduces the difficulty of cleaning the surface of the solar heat collecting panel 1, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the outer surface of the solar heat collecting panel 1, and preventing external dirt from accumulating on the surface of the solar heat collecting panel 1 and affecting the solar heat collecting panel 1 to absorb solar energy. The reciprocating cleaning method saves the time required for cleaning personnel, and the water source can be replenished by rainwater, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water resources while ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the solar heat collecting panel 1.

[0057] When the other disc 505 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 506 to rotate and move. When the connecting rod 506 moves, it drives the T-shaped column 5062 to move through the fitting column 5061. When the T-shaped column 5062 moves, it drives the piston 5063 to move along the inside of the sleeve 5064. At this time, when the piston 5063 moves along the inside of the sleeve 5064, it drives the gas and liquid inside the connecting conduit between the solar collector 1 and the heat storage tank 2 to enter the inside of the sleeve 5064. Since the T-shaped column 5062 continues to move, the T-shaped column 5062 and the touch switch 5070 of the limit bar 5069 come into contact. After the touch switch 5070 comes into contact, it starts to operate. When the touch switch 5070 is in operation, the electric ball valve 5066 is driven to operate, and the electric ball valve 5066 is in operation to open the storage cover 5065. At this time, the liquid inside the storage cover 5065 enters the inside of the sleeve 5064, and the gas inside the sleeve 5064 enters the inside of the storage cover 5065 and is discharged along the storage cover 5065. At the same time, as the external rainwater drops into the inside of the deflector cover 5067 and passes through the activated carbon filter 5068 inside the deflector cover 5067 to filter out harmful substances, clean water enters the storage cover 5065, replenishing the water inside the storage cover 5065, thereby saving the use of water resources. Thus, the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection is achieved, and the gas and liquid inside the connecting conduit of the solar thermal collecting panel 1 and the heat storage tank 2 can be extracted, and the extracted gas and the external liquid are exchanged, so that the extracted gas is replaced by liquid and is again pressed into the connecting conduit of the solar thermal collecting panel 1 and the heat storage tank 2, thereby preventing gas from remaining inside the connecting conduit of the solar thermal collecting panel 1 and the heat storage tank 2 during the installation process, causing the liquid to generate noise when flowing along the connecting conduit of the solar thermal collecting panel 1 and the heat storage tank 2, thereby causing the noise to affect the users, and solving the problem that the prior art cannot connect the solar thermal collecting panel 1 and the heat storage tank 2 The gas inside the conduit is discharged, which causes the problem of noise when the liquid flows along the connecting conduit between the solar thermal collecting panel 1 and the heat storage tank 2, thereby improving the quietness of the overall operation of the device, and making it easy to promote the use of the heating equipment. Moreover, due to the opening and closing of the connecting conduit between the radiator 3 and the heat storage tank 2, the gas inside the connecting conduit between the radiator 3 and the heat storage tank 2 enters the heat storage tank 2, and enters the position inside the connecting conduit between the heat storage tank 2 and the solar thermal collecting panel 1 along the heat storage tank 2, thereby indirectly solving the problem of noise when the liquid flows out due to gas inside the connecting conduit between the radiator 3 and the heat storage tank 2.

[0058] Then, under the action of the controller 4, the cold water in the heat storage tank 2 enters the solar thermal collector 1 to be heated, and the heated hot water enters the heat storage tank 2 again. One end of the heat storage tank 2 is connected to the radiator 3 through a pipe. The controller 4 controls the electric valve to allow the hot water in the heat storage tank 2 to enter the radiator 3, and the water after heat exchange in the radiator 3 enters the heat storage tank 2 again to form indoor heating. Since the pipe between the heat storage tank 2 and the radiator 3 is in a closed state, the water in the heat storage tank 2 and the solar thermal collector 1 circulates at this time, and the heated water releases heat, causing the heat storage tank 2 to be pressurized. When the internal pressure of the heat storage tank 2 reaches a predetermined value, the pressure is discharged along the pressure relief valve 605, and the gas discharged from the pressure relief valve 605 enters the interior of the steam insulation return pipe 604. Under the action of the rotary joint 603, the connecting pipe 602 and the positioning pipe 601 are fixed by threads, and the steam insulation return pipe 604 is easily installed and fixed, thereby reducing the difficulty of installing and fixing the steam insulation return pipe 604. At the same time, it is easy to disassemble the installed steam insulation return pipe 604, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the pressure relief valve 605 inside the steam insulation return pipe 604, thereby reducing the difficulty of maintaining the interior of the pressure relief valve 605.

[0059] At this time, the induced draft fan 6010 is running, and the induced draft fan 6010 drives the external gas to flow along the inside of the one-way valve 6011 when it is running. At this time, one end of the induced draft fan 6010 is the air inlet end, and the air inlet end and one end of the one-way valve 6011 are fixedly connected. At this time, the gas induced by the induced draft fan 6010 causes the one-way valve 6011 to open and close. When the one-way valve 6011 opens and closes, the gas inside the steam insulation return pipe 604 enters the steam storage tank 606 for storage. Under the action of the one-way valve 6011, the problem of steam backflow is prevented, which facilitates the storage of steam and reduces the difficulty of steam storage, thereby preventing the problem of backflow of stored steam, thereby storing the heat source in the steam and reducing the difficulty of heat source storage.

[0060] Then, the electric exhaust valve 6062 is started at night. At this time, the steam stored in the insulation at the bottom of the partition plate 6061 consumes part of the heat, and part of the heat enters the air vent 6064 along the electric exhaust valve 6062. The gas enters the groove 6063 along the air vent 6064, and the gas containing heat enters the air jet pipe 6071 along the gap between the guide cover 607 at the top of the groove 6063 and the barrier support cover 6072, and absorbs the moisture in the steam through the water-absorbing sponge 6073 inside the air jet pipe 6071. The dried gas after absorption drives the barrier plate 609 to move, so that the barrier plate 609 moves along the outside of the guide column 6091, thereby allowing the gas containing heat to blow The outside of the heat storage tank 2 is blown by the hot air to the cold air outside, preventing the cold air from entering the outside of the heat storage tank 2 and causing the heat storage tank 2 to cool down quickly. The temperature of the liquid inside the heat storage tank 2 is increased, which is convenient for personnel to use the hot water inside the heat storage tank 2 in the early morning, and reduces the energy consumption required for heating the water inside the heat storage tank 2 by using electricity in the prior art, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection, and increasing the distance between the heat storage tank 2 and the ground, thereby reducing the interference of ground moisture on the heat storage tank 2, and blowing the outside of the heat storage tank 2 is convenient for drying the outside of the heat storage tank 2, preventing the problem of condensation water on the outer surface of the heat storage tank 2, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the outer surface of the heat storage tank 2.

[0061] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0062] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar heating device comprising a solar heat collecting panel (1), a heat storage tank (2), a radiator (3) and a controller (4), characterized in that: A silent liquid replenishing component (5) is installed inside the solar heat collecting plate (1): The silent rehydration component (5) comprises a linkage rod (504) with a rotation function, and disks (505) are symmetrically welded on both sides of the outer surface of the linkage rod (504). A sleeve (5064) and a piston (5063) are installed at one end of the disk (505). The sleeve (5064) and the piston (5063) synchronously extract the gas and liquid inside the pipeline. A flow guide cover (5067) is embedded in the top of the sleeve (5064). An activated carbon filter (5068) is installed on the top of the flow guide cover (5067), which reduces the gas inside the pipeline, prevents the generation of noise during the flow of liquid, and exchanges the extracted gas and liquid. A timed heat release component (6) is installed on the top of the heat storage box (2); The timed heat release component (6) comprises a steam heat preservation return pipe (604) for guiding and heat preservation of steam, a steam storage tank (606) is installed at one end of the steam heat preservation return pipe (604), an electric exhaust valve (6062) is installed inside the steam storage tank (606), an air jet pipe (6071) is installed at the top end of the steam storage tank (606), and a water-absorbing sponge (6073) is installed inside the air jet pipe (6071), so as to facilitate the control of steam discharge, heat preservation and reflux of steam.

2. A solar heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating frame (5041) is installed on the outside of the linkage rod (504), and one-way perspective glass (5044) is symmetrically installed at both ends of the rotating frame (5041), which has the function of refracting the light source, thereby increasing the time that light shines on the surface of the solar heat collecting panel (1) and increasing the use efficiency of the solar heat collecting panel (1).

3. A solar heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission belt (5053) is installed on the outside of the disc (505), a scraping rod (5055) is installed on the top of the transmission belt (5053), a barrier strip (5058) is rotatably installed inside the scraping rod (5055), and a sealing gasket (5059) is bonded to one end of the barrier strip (5058) for cleaning the outside of the solar collector panel (1), thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the outside of the solar collector panel (1).

4. A solar heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure of the linkage rod (504) is a double-crank motor (502). The double-crank motor (502) and the linkage rod (504) are connected via a gear connection structure (503). The gear connection structure (503) is composed of four gears, two of which are snap-connected to the two crankshafts of the double-crank motor (502), and the other two gears are fixedly connected to the outer side of the linkage rod (504) to drive the rotation of the linkage rod (504).

5. A solar heating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting frame (5043) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the one-way perspective glass (5044); the mounting frame (5043) is V-shaped and is located at both ends of the solar heat collecting panel (1) for refracting the light source, thereby indirectly increasing the service life of the solar heat collecting panel (1).

6. A solar heating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electric control valve (5066) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the deflector (5067), and a touch switch (5070) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sleeve (5064). The input end of the electric control valve (5066) is electrically connected to the output end of the touch switch (5070), and the input end of the touch switch (5070) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (4) for controlling the opening and closing between the deflector (5067) and the sleeve (5064), thereby achieving the phenomenon that the piston (5063) moves along the inside of the sleeve (5064) and the gas inside the pipeline is extracted.

7. A solar heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage hood (607) is installed at the top of the steam storage tank (606), and a limiting hood (608) is fixedly installed inside the steam storage tank (606). A blocking plate (609) is fitted and connected to the top of the drainage hood (607) and the limiting hood (608). The gap formed between the drainage hood (607) and the limiting hood (608) facilitates the diversion of steam, and the blocking plate (609) blocks the gap formed between the drainage hood (607) and the limiting hood (608) to prevent external water and dust from entering the gap.

8. A solar heating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A draft fan (6010) is installed inside the steam storage tank (606), a partition plate (6061) is installed inside the steam storage tank (606) at the bottom end of the electric exhaust valve (6062), and a pressure relief valve (605) is installed inside the steam insulation return pipe (604).

9. A solar heating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall edge of the limiting cover (608) and the outer surface of the heat storage box (2) are in contact with each other, and the input ends of the electric exhaust valve (6062) and the induced draft fan (6010) are electrically connected to the output end of the controller (4).

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