A mobile billet collecting and stacking device and a control method thereof

By combining the lifting mechanism and oscillator of the moving sheet material collection and palletizing device with a magnetic buffer device, the problems of high labor intensity and low palletizing accuracy in the process of collecting and palletizing high-quality sheet materials are solved, realizing efficient and low-cost sheet material collection and palletizing, and ensuring the surface quality and palletizing accuracy of the sheet materials.

CN116372041BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07CHENGDU BAOSTEEL AUTO STEEL PROCESSING & DISTRIBUTION CO LTD
View PDF 6 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310504043.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-06
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2043-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the production of automotive parts, the existing technology for collecting and stacking high-quality sheet metal presents problems such as high labor intensity, low stacking accuracy, unstable quality, and high cost. In particular, in the early stages of stacking, sheet metal is prone to falling and damaging the sheet metal below.

Method used

A mobile material collection and palletizing device is adopted. Through the combination of lifting mechanism and oscillator with magnetic buffer device, the high-precision alignment and smooth sliding of the sheet material are achieved. Combined with electrical system control, the palletizing height and quantity are automatically adjusted to reduce manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision sheet stacking, reduces manual labor intensity and costs, improves production efficiency, ensures that the surface quality of the sheets meets high standards, and avoids sheet damage and jamming.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116372041B_ABST
    Figure CN116372041B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a mobile sheet collecting and stacking device and a control method thereof, which comprises a material receiving transition table and a rack, and the rack is provided with a collecting and stacking station and a stacking material storage station; the front end of the material receiving transition table is arranged on one side of a stamping machine workbench, the rear end of the material receiving transition table is downwardly inclined and connected to one end of the collecting and stacking station of the rack, lateral guide plates are arranged on the two sides of the material receiving transition table, the bottom surface is a sliding roller, a magnetic force buffer device is arranged below the sliding roller; the collecting and stacking station comprises a collecting and stacking bottom plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the end of the collecting and stacking bottom plate close to the material receiving transition table, and the end of the collecting and stacking bottom plate is rotationally connected to the rack through a first rotating shaft; lateral baffle plates are arranged on the two sides of the collecting and stacking bottom plate, and a lifting rear baffle mechanism is arranged on the end of the collecting and stacking bottom plate along a direction perpendicular to the collecting and stacking bottom plate; and an oscillator is arranged below the collecting and stacking bottom plate. The device is used for carrying out stacking work on high-quality plate materials discharged laterally on a decoiling and blanking line, and has high stacking quality and good economic benefits.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of automobile production equipment technology, specifically to a mobile material collection and stacking device and its control method. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of automotive parts, some parts need to be stamped into sheets by a stamping machine, and then sent to subsequent processes after being collected, stacked and processed.

[0003] For customers with high requirements for sheet metal surface quality and stacking accuracy, a side-feeding collection solution is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, after the sheet metal is guided out using a simple feeding device, it is stacked and aligned manually. This is labor-intensive, requiring at least two people to lift the sheet metal each time, resulting in high labor costs. If the sheet metal scrapes against the device or the stacking process during lifting, surface quality problems will also occur, leading to inconsistent quality. There are also some simple mechanical collection and stacking fixtures, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the gap between the perimeter side panels of the simple fixed stacking frame and the sheet material should be at least 10mm; otherwise, the sheet material will get stuck when falling into the stacking frame. This results in an edge misalignment of about 10mm, far exceeding the quality standard of <3mm required for high quality. Furthermore, due to the small amount of material in the initial stacking stage, the sheet material falls with a large drop, causing damage to the sheet material below when it is hoisted in, leading to quality problems.

[0004] Chinese utility model patent CN207272003U (authorization announcement date: April 27, 2018) discloses a material dropping and stacking mechanism for an automatic sheet material receiving and stacking device. This mechanism uses a four-bar linkage to flip the sheet material above the left and right receiving roller mechanisms downwards, causing it to fall and be stacked between several limiting rods on the stacking support plate. While this method eliminates the need for operator intervention, effectively reducing the number of workers, lowering production costs, reducing worker workload, improving efficiency, and enhancing safety, it suffers from several drawbacks. While the stacking is limited by the left and right limiting rods, there are no limiting rods on the front and back sides, resulting in low stacking accuracy. Furthermore, it cannot prevent quality issues such as insufficient material in the initial stacking stage, large drop differences in sheet material, and damage to lower sheets caused by the initial lifting of new material. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of the prior art, this invention provides a mobile material collection and palletizing device and its control method, which reduces labor costs and the intensity of labor, and improves palletizing quality.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of mobile sheet collecting stacking device, including receiving material transition platform, rack, and the rack is equipped with collection and stacking station and stack material storage station;The front end of receiving material transition platform is located in the side of punch press workstation, and the rear end of receiving material transition platform is connected with the one end of the collection and stacking station of rack by downwardly inclined, the both sides of receiving material transition platform are equipped with lateral guide plate, and the bottom surface is sliding roller, and the below of sliding roller is equipped with magnetic force buffer device;The collection and stacking station includes collection and stacking bottom plate, and the lower part of the one end of collection and stacking bottom plate is equipped with lifting mechanism, and the tail end of collection and stacking bottom plate is rotationally connected with rack by first rotating shaft;The both sides of collection and stacking bottom plate are equipped with side baffle, and the tail end of collection and stacking bottom plate is equipped with lifting backstop mechanism along the direction perpendicular to collection and stacking bottom plate, and the lifting backstop mechanism includes backstop rack equipped with the both sides of collection and stacking bottom plate, and back baffle is slidably connected with backstop rack;The below of collection and stacking bottom plate is equipped with oscillator.

[0008] Further, the receiving material transition platform is rotationally connected with the rack by second rotating shaft.

[0009] Further, the below of second rotating shaft of the rack is equipped with height adjustment bolt, and the top surface of height adjustment bolt abuts the lower surface of receiving material transition platform.

[0010] Further, the magnetic force buffer device includes a permanent magnet mounting position mounted on the lower surface of receiving material transition platform, and magnet is mounted in the permanent magnet mounting position.

[0011] Further, the lifting mechanism of the collection and stacking station is lifting cylinder, the cylinder body of lifting cylinder is hinged on the rack below collection and stacking bottom plate, and the piston of lifting cylinder is hinged on the bottom surface of collection and stacking bottom plate;Lifting cylinder drives collection and stacking bottom plate to be in inclined state.

[0012] Further, the collection and stacking bottom plate is equipped with a plurality of strip grooves along the length direction, and a plurality of bearing rollers are mounted in the strip grooves along the length direction at equal distance.

[0013] Further, the backstop rack of the lifting backstop mechanism is vertically equipped with C-shaped groove, and back baffle is slidably connected in C-shaped groove, and third rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the top of backstop rack, and pulling rope is connected to the top of back baffle, and the middle of pulling rope is wound on third rotating shaft, and counterweight is connected to the other end of pulling rope.

[0014] Further, the stack material storage station includes bearing bottom plate, and side guide plate is equipped with the both sides of bearing bottom plate;Bearing bottom plate is equipped with a plurality of strip grooves along the length direction, and a plurality of bearing sliding rollers are mounted in the strip grooves along the length direction at equal distance.

[0015] Further, the bottom of the inlet end of the material receiving transition table is provided with a counting sensor, the collecting and stacking station is provided with a height detection sensor and an audible and light alarm, the counting sensor, the audible and light alarm, the height detection sensor, the lifting mechanism and the vibrator are electrically connected with the electrical system, the counting sensor is used to detect the cumulative number of the plates passing through the material receiving transition table, the height detection sensor is used to detect the stacking height, the electrical system controls the lifting mechanism and the vibrator according to the stacking height detected by the height detection sensor, and the audible and light alarm sends an audible and light alarm signal when the number of the plates in the collecting and stacking station reaches a predetermined value.

[0016] A control method of the above-mentioned mobile strip collecting and stacking device.

[0017] S1, preparation: move the device to the mold side material receiving position; connect the electrical system with the PLC of the uncoiling and blanking equipment, and connect the lifting cylinder with the air source;

[0018] S2, operate the lifting cylinder lifting button to lift the collecting and stacking bottom plate to a high position and an inclined state;

[0019] S3, according to the height of the mold discharge chute of the uncoiling and blanking line, adjust the height adjustment bolt below the material receiving transition table to ensure that the strips smoothly slide from the mold discharge chute to the collecting and stacking station;

[0020] S4, test: put the uncoiling and blanking equipment into test production mode, and observe whether the test strips smoothly slide from the uncoiling and blanking mold chute to the collecting and stacking station, whether the head of the plate is deformed and lost when hitting the backstop, and increase or decrease the number of magnets installed in the magnetic buffer device according to the state of the head of the plate;

[0021] S5, after confirming that it is ready, start normal continuous production; when the plates continuously enter the collecting and stacking station, the electrical system outputs a 2S descending command to the lifting cylinder and a 3S action command to the vibrator when the stacking height detected by the height detection sensor reaches a signal, and the vibration time also increases as the stacking thickness increases, and the subsequent continuous stacking process repeats the above-mentioned control actions;

[0022] S6, when the number of plates counted by the counting sensor is consistent with the set number of single packages, the PLC outputs a stop command to the uncoiling and blanking press and a 10S action command to the vibrator of the collecting and stacking station, and the control system outputs a descending command to the lifting cylinder after the vibration time reaches, and the lifting cylinder lowers the collecting and stacking station to the same level as the stacked material storage station; at this time, the electrical system outputs an alarm signal to the audible and light alarm to remind personnel to switch the finished product stacking of the mobile strip collecting and stacking device;

[0023] S7, personnel operate the handle of the third rotating shaft above the rear frame, after the rear baffle is raised to the position, the finished product stack is manually pushed from the collection and stacking station to the stack storage station;

[0024] S8, personnel operate the handle of the third rotating shaft, after the rear baffle is lowered to the material blocking position, the lifting cylinder is operated to rise to the highest position, the plate counting real-time data is cleared, the uncoiling and blanking line is started to run automatically again; steps S5-S7 are repeated until the whole process is completed.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0026] The device of the present application can lift the collection and stacking bottom plate to be inclined through the lifting mechanism at the collection and stacking station, and can realize the edge misalignment by vibrating the plate to align the edge of the plate with the rear baffle, so that the edge misalignment control can reach ≤1mm, which is much better than the quality control standard of ≤3mm; at the same time, the lifting mechanism is automatically adjusted with the stacking height during the whole plate stacking process, the upper surface of the stack and the material receiving transition table always maintain a certain height difference, so that the plate can be smoothly slid into the collection and stacking station to avoid the material surface being damaged; the magnetic buffer reduces the sliding impact force of the steel plate, avoids the edge of the plate from being deformed by the impact force of the rear baffle of the collection and stacking station, and can ensure that the surface quality of the steel plate reaches the high quality standard; the device can completely replace personnel to perform the stacking operation on the high-quality side-out material sheet of the uncoiling and blanking line, and greatly reduces the labor cost and labor intensity.

[0027] The rear baffle of the collection and stacking station is designed as a lifting type in the present application, the stack of the station can be manually pushed out to the stack storage station, the full stack of plates can be quickly cleaned and moved, the subsequent production can be quickly restored, the switching of the full stack can be completed within 3 minutes each time, and the production efficiency of the equipment is improved.

[0028] The device structure of the present application is light and portable, can be conveniently installed on any side of the punching machine, is not limited by the direction of the die, and can collect the processing demand order of the side-out material with high quality requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of manual side collection and stacking in the prior art;

[0031] Figure 2Is a simple mechanical collection of existing technology in the stacking tool schematic diagram;

[0032] Figure 3 Is the front view of the embodiment of the application;

[0033] Figure 4 Is Figure 3 The plan view of.

[0034] Reference: 1 - material receiving transition table; 1.1 - magnetic buffer device; 1.2 - lateral guide plate; 1.3 - height adjustment bolt; 1.4 - sliding roller; 1.5 - counting sensor, 2 - collection stacking station; 2.1 - lifting cylinder; 2.2 - side baffle; 2.3 - bearing roller; 2.4 - height detection sensor; 2.5 - oscillator; 3 - lifting backstop mechanism, 3.1 - back baffle, 3.2 - counterweight, 3.3 - third rotating shaft, 4 - stacking storage station, 4.1 - side guide plate, 4.2 - bearing sliding roller, 6 - rack, 6.1 - universal wheel, 6.2 - bottom fork position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] A mobile piece collection stacking device, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, including receiving material transition platform 1, rack 6, the rack 6 is provided with collection stacking station 2 and stacking storage station 4; the front end of the receiving material transition platform 1 is arranged on one side of the stamping machine workbench, the rear end of the receiving material transition platform 1 is connected to one end of the collection stacking station 2 of the rack 6 by downwardly inclined, the two sides of the receiving material transition platform 1 are provided with lateral guide plates 1.2, the bottom surface is a sliding roller 1.4, and the lower side of the sliding roller 1.4 is provided with a magnetic buffer device 1.1; the collection stacking station 2 comprises a collection stacking bottom plate, the lower part of the collection stacking bottom plate near one end of the receiving material transition platform 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 2.1, the end of the collection stacking bottom plate is rotatably connected with the rack 6 through a first rotating shaft, and the lifting mechanism 2.1 drives the front end of the collection stacking bottom plate to rise while rotating as a whole around the first rotating shaft; the two sides of the collection stacking bottom plate are provided with side baffles 2.2, and the end of the collection stacking bottom plate is provided with a lifting backstop mechanism 3 in a direction perpendicular to the collection stacking bottom plate; the lifting backstop mechanism 3 comprises a backstop rack arranged on the two sides of the collection stacking bottom plate and a backstop plate 3.1 slidably connected with the backstop rack; and an oscillator 2.5 is arranged below the collection stacking bottom plate.

[0037] Further, the inlet of the lateral guide plate 1.2 of the receiving material transition platform 1 is trumpet-shaped, which is used for guiding the downward sliding process of the plate material, preventing the plate material from deviating and rotating, and more facilitating the plate material to slide into the receiving material transition platform of the collection stacking device from the discharge chute of the stamping machine die. Preferably, the receiving material transition platform 1 is rotatably connected with the rack 6 through a second rotating shaft, the lower side of the second rotating shaft of the rack 6 is provided with a height adjusting bolt 1.3, the top surface of the height adjusting bolt 1.3 abuts against the lower surface of the receiving material transition platform 1, and by rotating the height adjusting bolt 1.3 clockwise or counterclockwise, the inclination and the inlet height of the receiving material transition platform 1 can be adjusted. Further, a counting sensor 1.5 is installed at the bottom of the inlet end of the receiving material transition platform 1, which counts the cumulative number of each passing plate material. The magnetic buffer device 1.1 comprises a plurality of permanent magnet mounting positions installed on the lower surface of the receiving material transition platform 1, the magnets are attached to the receiving material transition platform by using their own magnetic force, a mechanical handle is installed on the magnet to facilitate taking and placing during the magnetic installation process, the number of magnets is increased or decreased according to different plate material thicknesses, different plate material sizes and the inclination of the receiving material transition platform, and the number is not less than 2 to 6, and the main function is to reduce the sliding speed of the plate material to the collection stacking station, avoiding the impact and deformation damage of the plate material edge and the backstop plate.

[0038] The lifting mechanism 2.1 of the collecting and stacking station is preferably a lifting cylinder, the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder is hinged to the rack 6 below the collecting and stacking bottom plate, and the piston of the lifting cylinder is hinged to the bottom surface of the collecting and stacking bottom plate; the lifting cylinder drives the collecting and stacking bottom plate to be in an inclined state; even if the collected sheet metal as a whole maintains a certain inclination, it is beneficial to the alignment of the vibration of the edge of the sheet metal; at the same time, the upper surface of the stack and the material receiving transition table always maintain a certain height difference, avoiding the change of the high drop of the sheet metal, the abnormal falling of the sheet metal, and the damage to the sheet metal below, causing quality problems on the surface of the sheet metal. The collecting and stacking station is also provided with a height detection sensor 2.4, which is installed on the front baffle of the collecting and stacking station, used to detect the height of the stack, so as to control the working height of the lifting mechanism 2.1. The oscillator 2.5 is installed on the lower surface of the collecting and stacking bottom plate, and by generating a certain vibration frequency, the misaligned sheet metal is slid to the low end of the inclination to achieve high-precision alignment. The lifting mechanism 2.1 lifts the sheet metal on the collecting and stacking station to an inclined state, and the oscillator 2.5 applies a certain frequency of oscillation force to the sheet metal on the collecting and stacking station, which is slid to the low back baffle 3.1 of the inclination, and the edge of the stack is aligned to the plane of the back baffle 3.1. The above-mentioned action can ensure that the edge of the stack surface is misaligned by ≤1mm, meeting and exceeding the stack quality requirement of ≤3mm. The collecting and stacking bottom plate is provided with side baffles 2.2 on both sides, which are used for preliminary stack alignment and guidance of the edge during the stacking process of the sheet metal. The side baffles 2.2 are lifted synchronously with the lifting mechanism 2.1. The collecting and stacking bottom plate is provided with a plurality of strip grooves along the length direction, a plurality of bearing rollers 2.3 are installed in the strip grooves along the length direction at equal distances, and the bearing rollers 2.3 can reduce the friction during the sliding process of the sheet metal, which is beneficial to manually pushing the whole stack of sheet metal to the stack storage station.

[0039] The backstop mechanism is provided with a C-shaped groove on the backstop rack, and the back baffle 3.1 is slidably connected in the C-shaped groove. Further, a third rotating shaft 3.3 is rotatably connected between the top portions of the backstop rack, and the top portion of the back baffle 3.1 is connected with a pulling rope. The middle portion of the pulling rope is wound around the third rotating shaft 3.3, and the other end of the pulling rope is connected with a counterweight 3.2. The third rotating shaft 3.3 is provided with handles at both ends. By rotating the handles, the third rotating shaft 3.3 is driven to rotate, and then the back baffle 3.1 is lifted or lowered. During the stacking process, the back baffle 3.1 is placed at the lowest material blocking position to ensure that the sheet metal can be aligned with it. After the stacking is completed, the handle is rotated to lift the back baffle 3.1 to a position higher than the stack height, and then the finished stack of sheet metal on the collecting and stacking station is pushed to the stack storage station for recycling.

[0040] The pile material storage station 4 comprises a bearing bottom plate, and side guides 4.1 are arranged on both sides of the bearing bottom plate for guiding the finished plate material during manual pushing out. The bearing bottom plate is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves along the length direction, and a plurality of bearing sliding rollers 4.2 are installed in the strip-shaped grooves at equal distances along the length direction. The bearing sliding rollers 4.2 can reduce the friction during plate material sliding, and facilitate manual pushing of the whole pile of plate materials to the pile material storage station. The spacing and bottom height of the strip-shaped grooves can ensure the action space when the fork of the forklift is inserted into the bottom of the pile, and ensure that the pile of materials in the storage station of the device is transferred to the finished product tray in the warehouse area.

[0041] The machine frame 6 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 6.1 with brakes at the bottom, and a bottom fork position 6.2 is reserved below the machine frame 6. The whole machine frame 6 can be directly pushed or transferred by using a forklift.

[0042] The electrical system is further connected with the counting sensor 1.5, the height detection sensor 2.4, the lifting mechanism 2.1, the vibrator 2.5 and the audible and light alarm. The counting sensor 1.5 is used for detecting the cumulative number of plate materials passing through the material receiving transition table 1. The height detection sensor 2.4 is used for detecting the stacking height. The electrical system controls the operation of the lifting mechanism 2.1 and the vibrator 2.5 according to the stacking height detected by the height detection sensor 2.4, and controls the audible and light alarm to send an audible and light alarm signal when the number of plate materials in the collecting and stacking station reaches a predetermined value.

[0043] The operation steps of the mobile material piece collecting and stacking device are as follows:

[0044] S1, preparation: when the uncoiling and blanking equipment has a lateral material discharge requirement, the device is manually or by a forklift moved to the lateral material discharge receiving position of the mold; the electrical system is connected with the PLC of the uncoiling and blanking equipment, and the lifting cylinder is connected with the air source;

[0045] S2, operate the lifting cylinder lifting button to lift the collecting and stacking bottom plate to a high position and an inclined state;

[0046] S3, according to the height of the mold discharge chute of the uncoiling and blanking line, adjust the height adjusting bolt below the material receiving transition table to ensure that the material piece smoothly slides from the mold discharge chute to the collecting and stacking station;

[0047] S4, test: the uncoiling and blanking equipment is switched into a test production mode, and personnel observe whether the test material piece smoothly slides from the uncoiling and blanking mold chute to the collecting and stacking station, whether the head of the plate material hits the rear baffle and is deformed or not, and whether the number of magnets installed in the magnetic force buffer device is increased or decreased according to the state of the head of the plate material.

[0048] S5, after confirming the readiness, start normal continuous production; when the plate continues to enter the collection and stacking station, the plate stacking height is accumulated to the height detection sensor detection signal, the electrical system outputs 2S descending command to the lifting cylinder, and outputs 3S action command to the oscillator, when the stacking thickness continuously increases, the vibration time also increases, and the subsequent continuous stacking process repeats the above control action;

[0049] S6, when the plate count detected by the counting sensor is consistent with the set single package number, the PLC outputs the stop command to the decoiling and blanking press, and outputs the 10S action command to the oscillator of the collection and stacking station, after the vibration time reaches, the control system outputs the descending command to the lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder lowers the collection and stacking station to the same level state as the stacking material storage station; at this time, the electrical system outputs the alarm signal to the sound and light alarm, reminding the personnel to switch the finished product stacking of the mobile sheet collection and stacking device;

[0050] S7, the personnel operate the handle of the third rotating shaft above the rear frame, and after the rear baffle is raised to the position, the finished product stack is manually pushed from the collection and stacking station to the stacking material storage station;

[0051] S8, the personnel operate the handle of the third rotating shaft, and after the rear baffle is lowered to the material blocking position, the lifting cylinder is operated to rise to the working position, the start confirmation button is clicked, the plate counting real-time data is cleared, and the decoiling and blanking line starts to run automatically again;

[0052] S9, the personnel use the forklift to fork the stack in the stacking material storage station to the finished product tray, and the subsequent full-pack production switching repeats the above process;

[0053] S10, the production order plan of the lateral discharging of the batch is completed, the electrical system is disconnected with the PLC of the decoiling and blanking equipment, the brake of the rack universal wheel is loosened, and the rack is pushed to the specified position.

[0054] Of course, the present application can have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present application without departing from the spirit and essence of the present application, but these corresponding changes and modifications should belong to the protection scope of the claims attached to the present application.

Claims

1. A mobile slab collecting and stacking apparatus, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of stamping material collecting and stacking device, including material receiving transition platform (1), rack (6), the rack (6) is equipped with collection stacking station (2) and stacking material storage station (4);The front end of the material receiving transition platform (1) is located in the one side of stamping machine workstation, material receiving transition platform (1) rear end is connected with the one end of the collection stacking station (2) of rack (6) by downwardly inclined, the both sides of the material receiving transition platform (1) are equipped with lateral guide plate (1.2), bottom surface is sliding roller (1.4), sliding roller (1.4) below is equipped with magnetic force buffer device (1.1);The collection stacking station (2) includes collection stacking bottom plate, the lower part of the one end of the collection stacking bottom plate close to material receiving transition platform (1) is equipped with lifting mechanism (2.1), and the tail end of collection stacking bottom plate is rotationally connected with rack (6) by first rotating shaft;The both sides of collection stacking bottom plate are equipped with side baffle (2.2), and the tail end of the collection stacking bottom plate is equipped with lifting backstop mechanism (3) along the direction perpendicular to collection stacking bottom plate, and the lifting backstop mechanism (3) includes backstop rack equipped on the both sides of collection stacking bottom plate, backstop plate (3.1) slidably connected with backstop rack;Collection stacking bottom plate below is equipped with oscillator (2.5); The bottom of the inlet end of the material receiving transition platform (1) is installed with counting sensor (1.5), and the collection stacking station is equipped with height detection sensor (2.4), audible and light alarm, and the counting sensor (1.5), audible and light alarm, height detection sensor (2.4), lifting mechanism and oscillator are electrically connected with electrical system, the counting sensor (1.5) is used to detect the cumulative quantity of sheet metal passing through the material receiving transition platform (1), the height detection sensor (2.4) is used to detect the stacking height, and the electrical system controls the action of the lifting mechanism (2.1) and the oscillator (2.5) according to the stacking height detected by the height detection sensor (2.4), and controls audible and light alarm to send audible and light alarm signal when the quantity of sheet metal in the collection stacking station reaches the predetermined value.

2. The moving tablet collection and stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving transition platform (1) is rotationally connected with the rack (6) by second rotating shaft.

3. The moving tablet collection and stacking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second rotating shaft below the rack (6) is equipped with height adjusting bolt (1.3), and the top surface of the height adjusting bolt (1.3) abuts the lower surface of the material receiving transition platform (1).

4. The moving tablet collection and stacking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The magnetic force buffer device (1.1) includes 2-6 permanent magnet mounting positions installed on the lower surface of the material receiving transition platform, and magnets are installed in the permanent magnet mounting positions.

5. The moving tablet collection and stacking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (2.1) of the collection stacking station is lifting cylinder, the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder is hinged on the rack (6) below the collection stacking bottom plate, and the piston of the lifting cylinder is hinged on the bottom surface of the collection stacking bottom plate; The lifting cylinder drives the collection stacking bottom plate to be in inclined state.

6. The moving tablet collection and stacking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of strip-shaped grooves are provided on the collection stacking bottom plate along the length direction, and a plurality of bearing rollers (2.3) are installed in the strip-shaped grooves along the length direction at equal intervals.

7. The moving tablet collection and stacking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear stop mechanism is provided with a C-shaped groove vertically, the rear stop plate (3.1) is slidably connected in the C-shaped groove, the third rotating shaft (3.3) is rotatably connected between the top of the rear stop mechanism, the top of the rear stop plate (3.1) is connected with a pulling rope, the middle of the pulling rope is wound on the third rotating shaft (3.3), and the other end of the pulling rope is connected with a counterweight (3.2).

8. The moving tablet collection and stacking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pile storage station (4) comprises a bearing bottom plate, and side guide plates (4.1) are arranged on both sides of the bearing bottom plate; a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are arranged on the bearing bottom plate along the length direction, and a plurality of bearing sliding rollers (4.2) are installed in the strip-shaped grooves at equal distances along the length direction.

9. A control method of the mobile sheet collecting and stacking device of claim 8: S1, preparation: move the device to the mold lateral discharge receiving position; connect the electrical system with the PLC of the uncoiling and blanking equipment, and connect the lifting cylinder with the air source; S2, operate the lifting cylinder lifting button to lift the collecting and stacking bottom plate to the high position and the inclined state; S3, according to the height of the mold discharge chute of the uncoiling and blanking line, adjust the height adjusting bolt below the receiving transition table to ensure that the sheet smoothly slides from the mold discharge chute to the collecting and stacking station; S4, test: put the uncoiling and blanking equipment into the test production mode, and observe whether the test sheet smoothly slides from the uncoiling and blanking mold chute to the collecting and stacking station, whether the head of the sheet hits the rear stop plate and is deformed, and whether the number of magnets installed in the magnetic buffer device is increased or decreased according to the state of the head of the sheet; S5, when the device is confirmed to be ready, start normal continuous production; when the sheet continuously enters the collecting and stacking station, the height of the sheet stacking reaches the signal detected by the height detection sensor, the electrical system outputs a 2S descending command to the lifting cylinder, and simultaneously outputs a 3S action command to the oscillator; when the stacking thickness continuously increases, the vibration time also increases, and the subsequent continuous stacking process repeats the above control actions; S6, when the sheet count detected by the counting sensor is consistent with the set single package number, the PLC outputs a stop command to the uncoiling and blanking press, and simultaneously outputs a 10S action command to the oscillator of the collecting and stacking station; after the vibration time reaches, the control system outputs a descending command to the lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder lowers the collecting and stacking station to the same level as the pile storage station; at this time, the electrical system outputs an alarm signal to the sound and light alarm to remind the personnel to switch the finished product stacking of the mobile sheet collecting and stacking device; S7, the personnel operate the handle of the third rotating shaft above the rear stop mechanism, and manually push the finished product pile from the collecting and stacking station to the pile storage station after the rear stop plate is raised to the position; S8, the personnel operate the handle of the third rotating shaft, and operate the lifting cylinder to rise to the high position after the rear stop plate is lowered to the material blocking position; the sheet counting real-time data is cleared, and the uncoiling and blanking line is started to run again; repeat steps S5-S7 until the whole process is completed.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic blanking pile up neatly mechanism of receiving material pile up neatly device of sheet

    CN207272003U

  • Material receiving device used for plate shearing machine

    CN104525775A

  • Efficient and energy-saving transverse stacking and collecting device for uncoiling blanking line

    CN112404287A

  • Auto -parts conveyer

    CN207001466U

  • Automatic bamboo board conveying and stacking device

    CN214779307U