Intelligent medicine box and medicine box management system
By designing a smart pill box that is easy to carry, using the sliding and tactile guidance of the drug storage box to solve the problem of taking medicine when the elderly goes out alone in the short term, and improve their quality of life and the accuracy of medication.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210781540.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing smart pill boxes are difficult to use when the elderly with limited vision when they go out alone for a short period of time, and are complex in structure and are not portable, which cannot meet the needs of elderly with limited vision.
A smart pill box is designed. By controlling the sliding of the drug storage box, the elderly can find and open the correct pills through touch, and take out the medicine. The smart pill box is small and easy to carry, and through voice reminders and tactile guidance to help the elderly take medicine to be limited by the elderly.
The smart pill box is friendly to the elderly, which can help them take the right to use medicines, improve the quality of life, and meet the needs of short -term going out in the short term. At the same time, by automatic detection of the number of drugs, the possibility of the elderly can avoid using the wrong pill.
Smart Images

Figure CN116407453B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent medicine boxes, and more particularly to an intelligent medicine box and a medicine box management system. Background Art
[0002] Today's society is gradually entering an aging era, and more and more elderly people need to take medicine every day for their own health problems. As age increases, brain cells atrophy, and brain nerve function and vision gradually decline, some elderly people often miss or take the wrong medicine, so that the medicine they take often fails to achieve the desired therapeutic effect, which is exactly what their children are more concerned about. In order to avoid missing or taking the wrong medicine as much as possible, most children who cannot accompany their parents for a long time will purchase smart medicine boxes with reminder functions for the elderly, hoping to use smart medicine boxes to remind the elderly to take the correct medicine on time.
[0003] Chinese patent CN107982051A discloses a smart medicine box, which includes a box cover; a box body, including an isolation chamber and a medicine storage chamber, wherein the medicine storage chamber is combined with the box cover to form a closable cavity, a rotating mechanism for driving the medicine storage chamber to rotate is arranged inside the closable cavity, and a movable lining bracket is arranged on the side of the closable cavity, and the isolation chamber is used to accommodate a control system, and the control system includes a detection unit, which is used to detect whether there is a movable person passing through the smart medicine box in the current space within the detection time according to a detection instruction; and form a detection result output; a voice prompt unit, which is used to issue a voice prompt according to a prompt instruction when the detection result is that there is a movable person passing through the smart medicine box in the current space. This patent has multiple medicine storage chambers, and the user can put multiple days of medicine into different medicine storage chambers according to different taking times, and set a timed reminder. Every time it is time to take medicine, the smart medicine box will issue a voice reminder to remind the elderly to take all the medicines in the medicine storage chamber on time. The patent simply designs the structure of the smart medicine box from the perspective of realizing the function of timely reminder, requiring the user to open the designated medicine storage room to take out the medicine according to the medication reminder. However, some elderly people with diseases such as glaucoma and cataracts often cannot open the correct medicine storage room due to their limited vision.
[0004] Chinese patent CN112027337A discloses another intelligent medicine box, which controls the movement of the rotating cover opening unit, the first partition, the second partition, the push plate, the push rod, the soft conduit and the eccentric cam structure through a control module, so that the medicines stored in the medicine storage unit can pass through the transition bin, the sorting bin and the medicine outlet in sequence according to the needs and fall into the corresponding soft conduit, and then the medicines are taken out through the cooperation of the eccentric cam structure and the valve stem. This patent can achieve the timed and quantitative dispensing of medicines, which is more friendly to some elderly people with limited vision. However, this patent has a complex structure and a large size. It is only suitable for use in fixed places such as hospitals and residences, and is not convenient to carry with you. Even if these elderly people with limited vision want to go out alone for a short period of time, they will not be able to travel because the patent is inconvenient to carry.
[0005] Therefore, developing a smart medicine box suitable for elderly people with limited vision to use when they go out alone for a short period of time is of great significance for improving the quality of life of elderly people with limited vision. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent medicine box and medicine box management system, which controls the sliding of the medicine storage box so that the elderly can open the correct medicine compartment and take out the medicine by touch when hearing the voice reminder. The present invention is small in size and easy to carry, which can meet the needs of the elderly with limited vision to go out alone for a short period of time, and improve the quality of life of the elderly with limited vision.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent medicine box, comprising a housing, a medicine storage box, a limit assembly, a sensor, an electric control device and a voice module;
[0008] The medicine storage box includes a strip box body and a plurality of partitions. A medicine leakage opening is opened on one side of the strip box body. The plurality of partitions are fixed in the strip box body to divide the space inside the strip box body into a plurality of medicine grids. All the medicine grids are arranged along the length direction of the strip box body.
[0009] A plurality of strip chambers are arranged in the shell, one of which is a control chamber for accommodating the electronic control device, and the remaining strip chambers are all medicine storage chambers; a medicine storage box is arranged in each medicine storage chamber, and the medicine storage box can slide along the length direction of the medicine storage chamber, and a medicine outlet for sliding out of the medicine storage box is opened at the end of each medicine storage chamber; a strip opening for exposing the medicine storage box is opened on the chamber wall of each medicine storage chamber, and the length direction of the strip opening is parallel to the sliding direction of the medicine storage box;
[0010] A sensor and a limit assembly are installed on the side of each medicine storage bin close to the medicine leakage port. The sensor is used to sense the position of the medicine grid, and the limit assembly is used to prevent the strip box body or the partition close to the medicine outlet from moving outward under the control of the electronic control device; all limit assemblies, all sensors and voice modules are electrically connected to the electronic control device.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, before use, children put the medicines into the medicine storage box in the order of taking them, starting from the medicine grid near the medicine outlet. When the medication time comes, the electronic control device will control the voice module to issue a sound reminder. When the elderly hear the sound reminder, they can find the bar opening by touch, and keep the bar opening downward to prevent the medicine from falling out. Then slide the medicine storage box until the sliding of the medicine storage box is blocked, so that the medicine grid for storing medicines can be exposed, and the medicine can be poured into the palm of the hand. After taking the medicine, push the medicine storage box in the opposite direction. This embodiment is more friendly to the elderly with limited vision, and can help the elderly with limited vision to take the correct medicine. Moreover, it is small in size and easy to carry, which can meet the needs of the elderly with limited vision to go out alone for a short period of time, and improve the quality of life of the elderly with limited vision. Moreover, since only the medicine storage box corresponding to the time at that time can be pushed when taking the medicine, the possibility of the elderly taking the medicine in the wrong medicine grid is avoided.
[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the medicine storage box also includes plug-in components, each group of two are symmetrically fixed on the inner side of the strip box body, and each plug-in component has a plug-in slot; each partition corresponds to a group of plug-in components, and both sides of each partition are respectively embedded in the corresponding two plug-in slots.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the partition is set as a detachable structure in this embodiment, which is convenient for children to disassemble and assemble the partition according to the single medication amount of the elderly, change the size of the medicine grid, and make full use of the space in the medicine storage box.
[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the medicine storage box also includes a conductive strip and a wire, the wire is connected to a resistor, a wire is fixed on each partition, and the two ends of the wire are respectively exposed from the two side edges of the partition close to the strip box body; two conductive strips are provided, the two conductive strips are respectively fixed on the mutually parallel side walls of the strip box body, and the two conductive strips are electrically connected to the electronic control device; when the partition is plugged together with a group of connectors, the two ends of the wire corresponding to the partition are respectively in contact with the two conductive strips.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the two conductive strips are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the electric control device, so that the two conductive strips, the plurality of wires and the electric control device form a parallel circuit. The electric control device determines the number of partitions installed in the medicine storage box according to the resistance value of the parallel circuit, and then obtains the number of medicine compartments in the medicine storage box. As long as the embodiment is powered on, the number of medicine compartments in each medicine storage box is automatically transmitted to the electric control device, and the children do not need to enter the electric control device by themselves.
[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: all medicine storage bins are parallel to each other and arranged around the control bin; each limiting assembly comprises a block body, an elastic member and an electromagnet, the elastic member is fixed in the control bin and fixedly connected to the block body; when the block body is inserted into the medicine storage bin, the elastic member is in an uncompressed state; when the block body leaves the medicine storage bin, the elastic member is in a compressed state; two inclined surfaces are arranged on one side of the block body inserted into the medicine storage bin, and the two side edges of the inclined surface close to the medicine storage box and the inclined surface away from the medicine storage box are both inclined toward the direction close to the control bin and are always located on the outside of the corresponding medicine storage bin; the electromagnet is fixed in the control bin and can be adsorbed together with the block body; the electromagnet is electrically connected to the electronic control device.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the medicine storage box slides through the blocking body, the bottom edge of the medicine storage box will be against any inclined surface of the blocking body. Under the guidance of the inclined surface, the blocking body will be pressed to slide into the control chamber to avoid interfering with the sliding of the medicine storage box. At this time, the elastic member is in a compressed state. When the blocking body is not under pressure, the elastic member rebounds and pushes the blocking body back to the medicine storage chamber. When the blocking body needs to prevent the medicine storage box from sliding, the electric control device will control the electromagnet to be energized when the blocking body is not under pressure, so that the electromagnet has magnetism and is adsorbed together with the blocking body to fix the position of the blocking body, so that it stays in the control chamber to prevent the sliding of the medicine storage box.
[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: a medicine outlet connected to all medicine compartments is provided on one side of the strip box body close to the strip opening, and the medicine storage box further comprises a cover body, which can be fixedly connected to the strip box body when covering the medicine outlet.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging the medicine placing opening and the cover body, children can put medicines into different medicine compartments without taking the medicine storage box out of the medicine storage bin.
[0020] The present invention is further configured to include a vibration module, each medicine storage bin corresponds to a vibration module, each vibration module is installed on the wall of its corresponding medicine storage bin, and all vibration modules are electrically connected to the electronic control device.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is time to take medicine, the vibration module of the corresponding medicine storage bin vibrates to remind the elderly to open the correct bin cover.
[0022] The present invention is further configured to include a reminder light, each medicine storage bin corresponds to a reminder light, each reminder light is installed on the outside of its corresponding medicine storage bin, and all reminder lights are electrically connected to the electronic control device.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is time to take the medicine, the reminder light of the corresponding medicine storage bin flashes to remind the elderly who can see the light or the caregiver around the elderly to open the correct bin cover.
[0024] A medicine box management system supporting the above-mentioned smart medicine box, in addition to the above-mentioned medicine box, also includes a mobile terminal, which can communicate with the electronic control device on the smart medicine box;
[0025] A server capable of communicating with the smart medicine box and the mobile terminal;
[0026] and management software, which can be run on the mobile terminal and communicate with the server through the mobile terminal;
[0027] Among them, the medication plan and the medicine grid parameters in the smart medicine box are entered into the management software, and the management software sends the medication plan and medicine grid parameters to the server and the smart medicine box; the server sends reminder information to the mobile terminal according to the medication plan; and the smart medicine box issues a medication reminder according to the medication plan.
[0028] The present invention is further configured as follows: a virtual medicine warehouse function is set in the management software, the virtual medicine warehouse is used for virtual storage of medicines, and the medicine grid parameters of the virtual medicine warehouse and the corresponding medication reminders are sent to the server; the server sends reminder information to the mobile terminal according to the medication plan.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, children can directly create different numbers of virtual medicine warehouses in the mini program, and then enter drug information and set up medication plans for each virtual medicine warehouse. This information will also be synchronized to the cloud server, and medication reminder information will be automatically pushed to the elderly through the mobile phone, allowing the elderly to carry gaseous and liquid medicines that are easy to take with them.
[0030] The present invention is further configured as follows: a medicine box search function is provided in the management software. When the medicine box search function is activated, the management software sends a response instruction to the smart medicine box through the mobile terminal. After the smart medicine box receives the response instruction, its voice module continues to make a sound.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when the mobile phone and the smart medicine box are in Bluetooth connection, the child operates the search command in the applet, and the applet sends the command to the smart medicine box via Bluetooth. When the smart medicine box Bluetooth module receives the specific command, it will respond and drive the voice module to work, so as to quickly find the smart medicine box.
[0032] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0033] 1. The present invention is more friendly to the elderly with limited vision. When the elderly hear the voice reminder, they can find the strip opening by touch, keep the strip opening downward to prevent the medicine from falling out, and then slide the medicine storage box until the sliding of the medicine storage box is blocked, so that the medicine compartment for storing medicines can be exposed, and the medicine can be poured into the palm of the hand. The present invention is small in size and easy to carry, which can meet the needs of the elderly with limited vision to go out alone for a short period of time, and improve the quality of life of the elderly with limited vision.
[0034] 2. The present invention sets the partition to a detachable structure, which is convenient for children to disassemble and assemble the partition according to the single medication amount of the elderly, change the size of the medicine grid, and make full use of the space in the medicine storage box.
[0035] 3. The present invention forms a parallel circuit through two conductive strips, a plurality of conductive wires and an electric control device. According to the resistance value of the parallel circuit, the electric control device can automatically obtain the number of medicine compartments in the medicine storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the smart medicine box in the embodiment;
[0037] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the housing in the embodiment;
[0038] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the limit assembly in the embodiment;
[0039] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the medicine storage box in the embodiment;
[0040] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of area A in the middle.
[0041] In the figure: 1. Shell; 11. Medicine storage compartment; 12. Control compartment; 2. Medicine storage box; 21. Strip box body; 22. Partition; 23. Connector; 24. Cover body; 25. Conductive strip; 3. Limiting assembly; 31. Block body; 32. Elastic member; 33. Electromagnet; 4. Sensor; 5. Reminder light; 6. Compartment cover; 7. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0043] It should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “center”, “up”, “down”, “horizontal”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “lateral” and “longitudinal” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0044] Example
[0045] The structure of the medicine box and the medicine box management system of the present invention are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.
[0046] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the basic structure of the smart medicine box in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a medicine storage box 2, a limit assembly 3, a sensor 4, an electronic control device and a voice module.
[0047] The medicine storage box 2 includes a strip box body 21 and a plurality of partitions 22 . A medicine leakage opening is opened on the bottom surface of the strip box body 21 . The plurality of partitions 22 are fixed in the strip box body 21 to divide the space inside the strip box body 21 into a plurality of medicine grids. All the medicine grids are arranged along the length direction of the strip box body 21 .
[0048] A plurality of parallel strip chambers are arranged in the shell 1, one of which is a control chamber 12 for accommodating the electronic control device, and the remaining strip chambers are all medicine storage chambers 11; a medicine storage box 2 is arranged in each medicine storage chamber 11, and the medicine storage box 2 can slide along the length direction of the medicine storage chamber 11, and a medicine outlet for sliding out the medicine storage box 2 is opened at the end of each medicine storage chamber 11; a strip opening for exposing the medicine storage box 2 is opened on the chamber wall of each medicine storage chamber 11 on the side away from the control chamber 12, and the length direction of the strip opening is parallel to the sliding direction of the medicine storage box 2.
[0049] Each medicine storage bin 11 is equipped with a sensor 4 and a limit assembly 3 on one side near the medicine leakage port. The sensor 4 is used to sense the position of the medicine compartment, and the limit assembly 3 is used to block the strip box body 21 or the partition 22 near the medicine outlet from moving outward under the control of the electronic control device; all limit assemblies 3, all sensors 4 and the voice module are electrically connected to the electronic control device. When it is not time to take medicine, all limit assemblies 3 are blocked by default on the side of the corresponding strip box body 21 near the medicine outlet; when taking medicine, the electronic control device will temporarily terminate the control of the limit assembly 3 corresponding to the designated medicine storage bin 11, so that the elderly can slide the medicine storage box 2 to take medicine.
[0050] Specifically, this embodiment further includes a touch button, which is mounted on the outside of the housing 1 and is electrically connected to the electronic control device. When the elderly person finishes taking medicine, he presses the touch button, and the electronic control device receives a medicine taking completion instruction.
[0051] Specifically, the electronic control device is provided with a clock module, a storage module and a battery, and a charging port is provided on the housing 1. The user can connect the external power supply and the charging port through a data cable to charge the battery in the electronic control device.
[0052] Specifically, the sensor 4 is a photoelectric sensor 4, which is installed on the side of the limit component 3 away from the medicine outlet. Every time the light emitted by the photoelectric sensor 4 is blocked by the strip box body 21 or the partition 22, an electrical signal is sent to the electronic control device. Taking a single medicine storage bin 11 as an example, when taking medicine, the electronic control device determines the number of medicine grids exposed from the medicine outlet according to the number of electrical signals received, and then determines whether the designated medicine grid is exposed from the medicine outlet. If the designated medicine grid extends out of the medicine outlet, the electronic control device will immediately control the limit component 3 to insert into the medicine grid to prevent the subsequent medicine grids from continuing to move outward. When the electronic control device receives the instruction to complete the medicine taking, the electronic control device temporarily terminates the control of the limit component 3. When the electronic control device determines that the medicine storage box 2 has completely slid into the medicine storage bin 11 according to the received electrical signal, the electronic control device re-controls the limit component 3 so that the limit component 3 is blocked on the side of the strip box body 21 close to the medicine outlet to prevent the medicine storage box 2 from sliding out of the medicine storage bin 11.
[0053] Before use, children put the medicines into the medicine storage box 2 in the order of taking them, starting from the medicine grid near the medicine outlet. When the medication time comes, the electronic control device will control the voice module to issue a voice reminder. When the elderly hear the voice reminder, they can find the bar opening by touch, and keep the bar opening downward to prevent the medicine from falling out. Then slide the medicine storage box 2 until the sliding of the medicine storage box 2 is blocked, so that the medicine grid for storing medicines can be exposed, and the medicine can be poured into the palm of the hand. After taking the medicine, push the medicine storage box 2 in the opposite direction. This embodiment is more friendly to the elderly with limited vision, can help the elderly with limited vision to get the correct medicine, and is small in size and easy to carry, can meet the needs of the elderly with limited vision to go out alone for a short period of time, and improve the quality of life of the elderly with limited vision. And because when taking medicine, only the medicine storage box 2 corresponding to the time at that time can be pushed, the possibility of the elderly taking the medicine in the wrong medicine grid is avoided.
[0054] Specifically, the medicine storage box 2 also includes multiple groups of connectors 23 arranged along the length direction of the strip box body 21 and fixed on the inner side of the strip box body 21, with two connectors 23 in each group; the two connectors 23 in the same group are symmetrically fixed on the two inner side walls of the strip box body 21, and the two connectors 23 in the same group are close to each other. Two plug-in slots for plugging in the partition 22 are respectively opened; each partition 22 corresponds to a group of connectors 23, and the two sides of each partition 22 are respectively embedded in the corresponding two plug-in slots. In this embodiment, the partition 22 is set as a detachable structure, which is convenient for children to disassemble and assemble the partition 22 according to the single dose of the elderly, change the size of the medicine grid, and make full use of the space in the medicine storage box 2.
[0055] Specifically, the medicine storage box 2 also includes a conductive strip 25 and a wire, and the wire is connected to a resistor. A wire is buried in each partition 22, and the two ends of the wire are exposed from the two sides of the partition 22 close to the strip box body 21; two conductive strips 25 are provided, and the two conductive strips 25 are respectively fixed on the parallel side walls of the strip box body 21, and the two conductive strips 25 are electrically connected to the electric control device; when the partition 22 is plugged together with a group of plug-in components 23, the two ends of the wire corresponding to the partition 22 are respectively in contact with the two conductive strips 25. The two conductive strips 25 are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the electric control device, so that the two conductive strips 25, the plurality of wires and the electric control device form a parallel circuit. The electric control device determines the number of partitions 22 installed in the medicine storage box 2 according to the resistance value of the parallel circuit, and then obtains the number of medicine grids in the medicine storage box 2. As long as the present embodiment is powered on, the number of medicine grids in each medicine storage box 2 is automatically transmitted to the electric control device, and the children do not need to enter the electric control device by themselves.
[0056] Specifically, in this embodiment, all medicine storage boxes 2 and shells 1 are insulating medicine storage boxes and insulating shells.
[0057] like Figure 5 As shown, all the drug storage bins 11 are arranged around the control bin 12, so that the electric control device can be electrically connected to the components corresponding to each drug storage bin 11. In this embodiment, two drug storage bins 11 are provided. Each limit assembly 3 includes a stopper 31, an elastic member 32 and an electromagnet 33. The elastic member 32 is fixed in the control bin 12 and fixedly connected to the stopper 31; the stopper 31 passes through the wall between its corresponding drug storage bin 11 and the control bin 12, and can slide into or out of its corresponding drug storage bin 11 under the guidance of the wall. The stopper 31 can be inserted into the drug storage bin 11. Two inclined surfaces are provided on one side of the drug storage bin 11. The inclined surface close to the drug outlet and the inclined surface away from the drug outlet are both inclined in the direction close to the control bin 12, and the two inclined surfaces are always located on the side of the corresponding drug storage box 2 close to the control bin 12. The electromagnet 33 is fixed in the control bin 12 and can be adsorbed together with the stopper 31; the electromagnet 33 is electrically connected to the electric control device. When the medicine storage box 2 slides through the blocking body 31, the bottom edge of the medicine storage box 2 will abut against any inclined surface of the blocking body 31. Under the guidance of the inclined surface, the blocking body 31 will be pressed to slide into the control chamber 12 to avoid interfering with the sliding of the medicine storage box 2. At this time, the elastic member 32 is in a compressed state. When the blocking body 31 is not under pressure, the elastic member 32 rebounds and pushes the blocking body 31 back to the medicine storage chamber 11. When the blocking body 31 needs to prevent the medicine storage box 2 from sliding, the electric control device will control the electromagnet 33 to be energized when the blocking body 31 is not under pressure, so that the electromagnet 33 has magnetism and is adsorbed together with the blocking body 31 to fix the position of the blocking body 31, so that it stays in the control chamber 12 to prevent the medicine storage box 2 from sliding.
[0058] Specifically, in this embodiment, the elastic member 32 is a spring.
[0059] In this embodiment, two electromagnets 33 are provided in each limiting assembly 3 , and the two electromagnets 33 are respectively located on two sides of the blocking body 31 that are away from each other.
[0060] Specifically, a medicine outlet opening connected to all medicine compartments is provided on one side of the strip box body 21 near the strip opening, and the medicine storage box 2 further comprises a cover 24, which is hinged to the strip box body 21, and can cover the medicine outlet opening and can also extend from the strip opening; the cover 24 can be fixed to the strip box body 21. In this embodiment, a buckle is provided on one side of the cover 24 near the strip box body 21, and when the cover 24 covers the medicine outlet opening, the buckle is snapped at the medicine outlet opening of the strip box body 21, and the cover 24 is fixed to the strip box body 21. The provision of the medicine outlet opening and the cover 24 allows children to put medicines into different medicine compartments without having to pull the medicine storage box 2 out of the medicine storage bin 11.
[0061] Specifically, in this embodiment, the medicine compartment at the end of each medicine storage box 2 is used to store emergency medicines, and the medicine compartment corresponds to a cover 24 of a different color, so that when the elderly have an emergency disease, people around the elderly can quickly find emergency medicines.
[0062] Specifically, the present embodiment further includes a bin cover 6, each medicine storage bin 11 corresponds to a bin cover 6, each bin cover 6 is hinged on the shell 1 and can cover the corresponding strip opening. The present embodiment also includes an electromagnetic assembly, each bin cover 6 corresponds to an electromagnetic assembly. The electromagnetic assembly includes an electromagnetic lock and an electromagnetic seat, all electromagnetic locks are respectively fixed on their corresponding bin covers 6 and are electrically connected to the electric control device, and all electromagnetic seats are respectively fixed at the corresponding strip openings on the shell 1. During the non-medication period, all electromagnetic locks are energized and adsorbed together with their corresponding electromagnetic seats, fixing all bin covers 6 at their corresponding strip openings. During the medication period, the electromagnetic locks at the corresponding strip openings are not energized to facilitate the elderly to open the bin cover 6. The provision of the bin cover 6 and the electromagnetic assembly reduces the situation where the elderly accidentally touch the cover 24 on the wrong medicine storage box 2 when taking medicine, and reduces the possibility of medicine spilling.
[0063] This embodiment also includes a vibration module, each medicine storage bin 11 corresponds to a vibration module, each vibration module is installed on the bin cover 6 of its corresponding medicine storage bin 11, and all vibration modules are electrically connected to the electronic control device. When it is time to take medicine, the vibration module corresponding to the medicine storage bin 11 vibrates to remind the elderly to open the correct bin cover 6.
[0064] This embodiment also includes a reminder light 5, each medicine storage bin 11 corresponds to a reminder light 5, each reminder light 5 is installed on the outside of its corresponding medicine storage bin 11, and all reminder lights 5 are electrically connected to the electronic control device. When the medication time is up, the reminder light 5 corresponding to the medicine storage bin 11 flashes to remind the elderly who can see the light or the accompanying personnel around the elderly to open the correct bin cover 6. In this embodiment, the reminder light 5 is a breathing light.
[0065] This embodiment also includes a Bluetooth module, which is mounted on the housing 1 and electrically connected to the electronic control device. The user can activate or deactivate the Bluetooth module by long pressing the touch button.
[0066] This embodiment further includes a handle 7 fixed on the housing 1, which further facilitates the elderly to carry it.
[0067] The medicine box management system that uses the above-mentioned smart medicine box in this embodiment also includes, in addition to the above-mentioned medicine box, a mobile terminal that can communicate and connect with the Bluetooth module on the smart medicine box; a server that can communicate and connect with the smart medicine box and the mobile terminal; and management software that can run on the mobile terminal and communicate and connect with the server through the mobile terminal.
[0068] The management software in this embodiment is designed as a small program or APP on the client side, which works together with the cloud server. The small program or APP is installed on the user's mobile phone (mobile phone, computer, tablet, etc., the mobile phone is taken as an example below), and the cloud server is on the enterprise side. Turn on the mobile phone Bluetooth, open the small program on the mobile phone, and click the menu to connect the smart medicine box to connect the mobile phone to the smart medicine box. When the mobile phone is connected to the smart medicine box, the number of medicine storage boxes 2 in the smart medicine box and the number of medicine compartments in each medicine storage box 2 are automatically uploaded to the small program by the Bluetooth module, and the children can set the medication plan for each medicine compartment of the medicine storage box 2. The medicine compartment parameters are the drug information of the medicine compartment, which can be entered manually or by scanning the code into the small program. The small program sends the medication plan and medicine compartment parameters to the server and the smart medicine box at the same time; the drug information, medication plan, reminder method, etc. set by the user for each medicine compartment on the small program will be recorded in the information storage unit in the electronic control device of the smart medicine box. The information storage unit has a clock. When the system determines that the set reminder time has been reached, the smart medicine box will give a light reminder, sound reminder, or vibration reminder according to the user's settings. The medication information will also be uploaded to the cloud server through the mobile phone. Even if the elderly do not find the reminder of the smart medicine box for some reason, the mobile phone will receive the voice reminder information pushed from the cloud server.
[0069] The management software is designed with a virtual medicine warehouse function. Children can directly create different numbers of virtual medicine warehouses in the applet, and then enter drug information and set up medication plans for each virtual medicine warehouse. This information will also be synchronized to the cloud server, and medication reminder information will be automatically pushed to the elderly through the mobile phone. This allows the elderly to carry gaseous and liquid medicines that are easy to take with them.
[0070] The management software will upload all medication information set by children to the cloud server, and record the actual medication situation of the elderly. It will automatically analyze the elderly's medication compliance, missed medication rate, delay rate, etc. Children can check the elderly's medication situation over a period of time on the mini program at any time, which also facilitates doctors to make accurate follow-up visits based on the medication situation.
[0071] The medicine box search function is set in the management software. When the mobile phone and the smart medicine box are connected by Bluetooth, the child operates the search command in the applet, and the applet will send the command to the smart medicine box via Bluetooth. When the smart medicine box Bluetooth module receives the specific command, it will respond and drive the breathing light, voice module and vibration module to work, so as to quickly find the smart medicine box.
[0072] The management software provides a drug information database where users can query drug information, manufacturer information, indications, contraindications, etc., to facilitate understanding of drugs and correct use of drugs.
[0073] In summary, this embodiment is more friendly to the elderly with limited vision. When the elderly hear the voice reminder, they can find the strip opening by touch. Keeping the strip opening downward can prevent the medicine from falling out, and then slide the medicine storage box 2 until the sliding of the medicine storage box 2 is blocked, so that the medicine compartment for storing medicines can be exposed, and the medicine can be poured into the palm of the hand. This embodiment is small in size and easy to carry, which can meet the needs of the elderly with limited vision to go out alone for a short period of time, and improve the quality of life of the elderly with limited vision. In addition, this embodiment sets the partition 22 as a detachable structure, which is convenient for children to disassemble and assemble the partition 22 according to the single dose of the elderly, change the size of the medicine compartment, and make full use of the space in the medicine storage box 2. Finally, this embodiment forms a parallel circuit through two conductive strips 25, multiple wires and an electric control device. According to the resistance value of the parallel circuit, the electric control device can automatically obtain the number of medicine compartments in the medicine storage box 2.
[0074] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A smart medicine box, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (1), a medicine storage box (2), a limit assembly (3), a sensor (4), an electric control device and a voice module; The medicine storage box (2) comprises a strip-shaped box body (21) and a plurality of partitions (22); a medicine leakage opening is provided on the bottom surface of the strip-shaped box body (21); the plurality of partitions (22) are fixed in the strip-shaped box body (21) to divide the space inside the strip-shaped box body (21) into a plurality of medicine compartments; and all the medicine compartments are arranged along the length direction of the strip-shaped box body (21); A plurality of strip-shaped chambers are arranged in the housing (1), one of which is a control chamber (12) for accommodating an electric control device, and the remaining strip-shaped chambers are all medicine storage chambers (11); a medicine storage box (2) is arranged in each medicine storage chamber (11), and the medicine storage box (2) can slide along the length direction of the medicine storage chamber (11), and a medicine outlet for sliding out the medicine storage box (2) is provided at the end of each medicine storage chamber (11); a strip-shaped opening for exposing the medicine storage box (2) is provided on the chamber wall of each medicine storage chamber (11), and the length direction of the strip-shaped opening is parallel to the sliding direction of the medicine storage box (2); A sensor (4) and a limit assembly (3) are installed on one side of each medicine storage bin (11) near the medicine leakage port, the sensor (4) is used to sense the position of the medicine compartment, and the limit assembly (3) is used to block the strip-shaped box body (21) or the partition (22) near the medicine outlet from moving outward under the control of the electric control device; all the limit assemblies (3), all the sensors (4) and the voice module are electrically connected to the electric control device; The sensor (4) is a photoelectric sensor. Each time the light emitted by the photoelectric sensor is blocked by the strip-shaped box body (21) or the partition (22), an electrical signal is sent to the electronic control device. The electronic control device determines the number of medicine grids exposed from the medicine outlet according to the number of electrical signals received, and further determines whether a designated medicine grid is exposed from the medicine outlet. If the designated medicine grid is exposed from the medicine outlet, the electronic control device will immediately control the limit assembly (3) to be inserted into the medicine grid to prevent subsequent medicine grids from continuing to move outward.
2. The smart medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage box (2) further comprises plug-in components (23), each group of two of which are symmetrically fixed on the inner side of the strip-shaped box body (21), and each plug-in component (23) is provided with a plug-in slot; each partition plate (22) corresponds to a group of plug-in components (23), and both sides of each partition plate (22) are respectively embedded in two corresponding plug-in slots.
3. The smart medicine box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The medicine storage box (2) further comprises a conductive strip (25) and a wire, the conductive strip being connected to a resistor, a conductive strip being fixed on each partition (22), and two ends of the conductive strip respectively protruding from two side edges of the partition (22) close to the strip-shaped box body (21); two conductive strips (25) are provided, the two conductive strips (25) are respectively fixed on mutually parallel side walls of the strip-shaped box body (21), and the two conductive strips (25) are both electrically connected to the electric control device; when the partition (22) is plugged into a group of connectors (23), the two ends of the conductive strip corresponding to the partition (22) are respectively in contact with the two conductive strips (25).
4. The smart medicine box according to claim 3, characterized in that: All the medicine storage bins (11) are arranged parallel to each other and surround the control bin (12); the limiting assembly (3) comprises a blocking body (31), an elastic member (32) and an electromagnet (33); the elastic member (32) is fixed in the control bin (12) and fixedly connected to the blocking body (31); when the blocking body (31) is inserted into the medicine storage bin (11), the elastic member (32) is in an uncompressed state; when the blocking body (31) leaves the medicine storage bin (11), the elastic member (32) is in a compressed state; two inclined surfaces are arranged on one side of the blocking body (31) inserted into the medicine storage bin (11); the inclined surface close to the medicine outlet and the inclined surface away from the medicine outlet have two sides that are opposite to each other and are inclined in a direction close to the control bin (12), and the two inclined surfaces are always located on the side of the corresponding medicine storage box (2) close to the control bin (12); the electromagnet (33) is fixed in the control bin (12) and can be adsorbed together with the blocking body (31); the electromagnet (33) is electrically connected to the electric control device.
5. The smart medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A medicine outlet opening communicating with all medicine compartments is provided on one side of the strip-shaped box body (21) close to the strip-shaped opening. The medicine storage box (2) further comprises a cover body (24). When the cover body (24) covers the medicine outlet opening, it can be fixedly connected to the strip-shaped box body (21).
6. The smart medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a vibration module, each medicine storage bin (11) corresponds to a vibration module, each vibration module is installed on the wall of its corresponding medicine storage bin (11), and all vibration modules are electrically connected to the electric control device.
7. The smart medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a reminder light (5), each medicine storage bin (11) corresponds to a reminder light (5), each reminder light (5) is installed outside its corresponding medicine storage bin (11), and all reminder lights (5) are electrically connected to the electric control device.
8. A medicine box management system, characterized in that: A smart medicine box comprising any one of claims 1 to 7; A mobile terminal capable of communicating with the electronic control device on the smart medicine box; A server capable of communicating with the smart medicine box and the mobile terminal; and management software, which can be run on the mobile terminal and communicate with the server through the mobile terminal; Among them, the medication plan and the medicine grid parameters in the smart medicine box are entered into the management software, and the management software sends the medication plan and medicine grid parameters to the server and the smart medicine box; the server sends reminder information to the mobile terminal according to the medication plan; and the smart medicine box issues a medication reminder according to the medication plan.
9. A medicine box management system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A virtual medicine warehouse function is set in the management software, and the virtual medicine warehouse is used to virtually store medicines. The medicine grid parameters of the virtual medicine warehouse and the corresponding medication reminders are sent to the server; the server sends reminder information to the mobile terminal according to the medication plan.
10. The medicine box management system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The management software is provided with a medicine box search function. When the medicine box search function is activated, the management software sends a response instruction to the smart medicine box through the mobile terminal. After the smart medicine box receives the response instruction, its voice module continues to make a sound.
Citation Information
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