Garbage salvaging device and method for marine environment management

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of marine environment, and in particular, is a garbage salvaging device and method for marine environment governance. In view of the fact that the current garbage salvaging device is inconvenient to use, and pollutants need to be manually salvaged in many areas, which greatly reduces the efficiency of garbage salvaging, a garbage salvaging device for marine environment governance is proposed, which includes a floating plate, a control box is fixedly installed on the top of the floating plate, a driving pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the floating plate, a box body is fixedly installed on the bottom of the floating plate, a water pipe is fixedly installed on the box body, a connecting cover is fixedly installed on the water pipe, a filter screen is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the box body, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a leakage hole is opened on the water pipe, a partition is fixedly installed in the box body, and a baffle is slidably installed on the partition. The garbage salvaging device for marine environment governance of the present invention is easy to use, can effectively separate garbage in seawater, and greatly improves the efficiency of garbage salvaging.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of marine environment, and in particular to a garbage salvaging device and method for marine environment management. Background Art

[0002] As the scale of human development of marine resources continues to expand, the marine environment has been affected and polluted by human activities. Generally, larger foreign objects in seawater are removed manually to prevent foreign objects from being corroded by seawater and causing damage to the natural environment. In addition, during the oil extraction process, the potential toxicity of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants will destroy the function of the ecosystem.

[0003] However, garbage salvage equipment is not convenient to use now, and pollutants still need to be removed manually in many areas, which greatly reduces the efficiency of garbage salvage. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the current garbage salvaging device is inconvenient to use and pollutants need to be manually salvaged in many areas, which greatly reduces the efficiency of garbage salvaging. A garbage salvaging device and method for marine environment management are proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A garbage salvaging device for marine environment management comprises a floating plate, a control box is fixedly installed on the top of the floating plate, a driving pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the floating plate, a box body is fixedly installed on the bottom of the floating plate, a water pipe is fixedly installed on the box body, a connecting cover is fixedly installed on the water pipe, a filter screen is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the box body, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a leakage hole is opened on the water pipe, a partition is fixedly installed in the box body, a baffle is slidably installed on the partition, a scraper is slidably installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the water pipe, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, the top end of the transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the driving shaft, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating rod.

[0007] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the partition, a slider is slidably installed in the slide groove, and the baffle is fixedly installed on the slider.

[0008] Preferably, a compression spring is fixedly installed in the slide groove, and the compression spring is fixedly connected to the slide block.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting box is fixedly mounted on the water pipe, and the drive motor is fixedly mounted in the mounting box.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the scraper, two racks are fixedly installed in the mounting groove, and a sector gear is fixedly installed on the other end of the driving shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a first driving gear is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, a first transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the top end of the transmission shaft, the first driving gear and the first transmission gear are meshed with each other, and the first driving gear is much larger than the first transmission gear.

[0012] Preferably, a second driving gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transmission shaft, a second transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, and the second driving gear and the second transmission gear are meshed with each other.

[0013] Preferably, a method for using a garbage salvaging device for marine environment management comprises the following steps:

[0014] S1: When it is necessary to salvage garbage in the ocean, the device is placed in the ocean, and the driving pipe is controlled by the control box, so that the movement and direction of the entire device can be controlled. The driving motor is connected to the power supply, and the driving motor is started. The driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the first driving gear and the first transmission gear. The transmission shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate through the second driving gear and the second transmission gear. The rotating rod drives a plurality of blades to rotate, and the plurality of blades pump seawater through the water pipe by rotating;

[0015] S2: Due to the setting of the filter, garbage will be filtered out when seawater passes through the water pipe. At the same time, the driving shaft drives the scraper to move up and down through the fan gear and two racks. The scraper scrapes the garbage on the filter and pushes the baffle to move when it contacts the baffle, squeezing the baffle open, so that the garbage is pushed to the bottom of the box;

[0016] S3: Due to the elastic force of the compression spring, the baffle can fit the scraper tightly, effectively preventing seawater from entering the bottom of the box, which is very convenient to use.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0018] The present invention provides a floating plate, a box, a water pipe, a connecting cover, a filter screen, a rotating rod, a fan blade, a leak hole, a partition, a baffle, a slide groove, a slider, a compression spring, a scraper, a mounting box, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a fan-shaped gear, a mounting groove, a rack, a transmission shaft, a first driving gear, a first transmission gear, a second driving gear, and a second transmission gear. The seawater and the garbage can be separated by pumping the seawater through the water pipe, and the garbage can be pushed into the bottom of the box, so that the garbage can be effectively separated and processed, and the efficiency of garbage salvage is greatly improved.

[0019] This solution can effectively control the movement and direction of the device by setting up a control box and a drive tube, and is very convenient to use.

[0020] The invention is easy to use, can effectively separate garbage from seawater, and greatly improves the efficiency of garbage salvaging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a garbage salvaging device for marine environment management proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a scraper, a mounting groove, etc. of a garbage salvaging device for marine environment management proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a garbage salvaging device for marine environment management proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of part B of a garbage salvaging device for marine environment management proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of part C of a garbage salvaging device for marine environment management proposed by the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. floating plate; 2. control box; 3. driving pipe; 4. box body; 5. water pipe; 6. connecting cover; 7. filter screen; 8. rotating rod; 9. fan blade; 10. leakage hole; 11. partition; 12. baffle; 13. slide groove; 14. slider; 15. compression spring; 16. scraper; 17. installation box; 18. driving motor; 19. driving shaft; 20. fan gear; 21. installation groove; 22. rack; 23. transmission shaft; 24. first driving gear; 25. first transmission gear; 26. second driving gear; 27. second transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of this embodiment, rather than all of the embodiments. Embodiment 1

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5A garbage salvaging device for marine environment management includes a floating plate 1, a control box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the floating plate 1, a driving pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the floating plate 1, a box 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the floating plate 1, a water pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the box 4, a connecting cover 6 is fixedly installed on the water pipe 5, a filter screen 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the box 4, a rotating rod 8 is rotatably installed in the box 4, a plurality of fan blades 9 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 8, a leakage hole 10 is opened on the water pipe 5, a partition 11 is fixedly installed in the box 4, a baffle 12 is slidably installed on the partition 11, a scraper 16 is slidably installed on the inner wall of one side of the box 4, a driving motor 18 is fixedly installed on the water pipe 5, one end of a driving shaft 19 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 18, the top end of a transmission shaft 23 is rotatably installed on the driving shaft 19, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 8.

[0029] In this embodiment, a slide groove 13 is provided on the partition plate 11 , a slider 14 is slidably installed in the slide groove 13 , and the baffle plate 12 is fixedly installed on the slider 14 , thereby ensuring stable sliding of the baffle plate 12 .

[0030] In this embodiment, a compression spring 15 is fixedly installed in the slide groove 13 , and the compression spring 15 is fixedly connected to the slider 14 , so that the baffle 12 has a certain thrust after moving.

[0031] In this embodiment, a mounting box 17 is fixedly mounted on the water pipe 5 , and the driving motor 18 is fixedly mounted in the mounting box 17 , thereby ensuring the stable operation of the driving motor 18 .

[0032] In this embodiment, a mounting groove 21 is provided on the scraper 16, and two racks 22 are fixedly installed in the mounting groove 21. A sector gear 20 is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving shaft 19, so that the rotation of the driving shaft 19 can drive the scraper 16 to move up and down.

[0033] In this embodiment, a first driving gear 24 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 19, and a first transmission gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission shaft 23. The first driving gear 24 and the first transmission gear 25 are meshed with each other. The first driving gear 24 is much larger than the first transmission gear 25, so that the driving shaft 19 can drive the transmission shaft 23 to rotate.

[0034] In this embodiment, a second driving gear 26 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transmission shaft 23, and a second transmission gear 27 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 8. The second driving gear 26 and the second transmission gear 27 are meshed with each other, so that the transmission shaft 23 can drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate. Embodiment 2

[0035] Reference Figure 1-5A garbage salvaging device for marine environment management comprises a floating plate 1, a control box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the floating plate 1 by screws, a driving pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the floating plate 1 by welding, a box body 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the floating plate 1 by welding, a water pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the box body 4 by welding, a connecting cover 6 is fixedly installed on the water pipe 5 by welding, a filter screen 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 4 by welding, a rotating rod 8 is rotatably installed in the box body 4, a plurality of fan blades 9 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 8 by welding, a leakage hole 10 is opened on the water pipe 5, a partition 11 is fixedly installed in the box body 4 by welding, a baffle 12 is slidably installed on the partition 11, a scraper 16 is slidably installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body 4, a driving motor 18 is fixedly installed on the water pipe 5 by screws, one end of a driving shaft 19 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 18 by welding, the top end of a transmission shaft 23 is rotatably installed on the driving shaft 19, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 8.

[0036] In this embodiment, a slide groove 13 is provided on the partition plate 11 , a slider 14 is slidably installed in the slide groove 13 , and the baffle plate 12 is fixedly installed on the slider 14 by welding, thereby ensuring stable sliding of the baffle plate 12 .

[0037] In this embodiment, a compression spring 15 is fixedly installed in the slide groove 13 by welding, and the compression spring 15 is fixedly connected to the slider 14, so that the baffle 12 has a certain thrust after moving.

[0038] In this embodiment, a mounting box 17 is fixedly installed on the water pipe 5 by screws, and the driving motor 18 is fixedly installed in the mounting box 17 by screws, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the driving motor 18.

[0039] In this embodiment, a mounting groove 21 is provided on the scraper 16, and two racks 22 are fixedly installed in the mounting groove 21 by welding. A sector gear 20 is fixedly installed on the other end of the driving shaft 19 by welding, so that the rotation of the driving shaft 19 can drive the scraper 16 to move reciprocatingly up and down.

[0040] In this embodiment, a first driving gear 24 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 19 by welding, and a first transmission gear 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission shaft 23 by welding. The first driving gear 24 and the first transmission gear 25 are meshed with each other. The first driving gear 24 is much larger than the first transmission gear 25, so that the driving shaft 19 can drive the transmission shaft 23 to rotate.

[0041] In this embodiment, a second driving gear 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the transmission shaft 23 by welding, and a second transmission gear 27 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 8 by welding. The second driving gear 26 and the second transmission gear 27 are meshed, so that the transmission shaft 23 can drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate.

[0042] In this embodiment, a method for using a garbage salvaging device for marine environment management includes the following steps:

[0043] S1: When it is necessary to salvage garbage in the ocean, the device is placed in the ocean, and the driving tube 3 is controlled by the control box 2, so that the movement and direction of the entire device can be controlled, and the driving motor 18 is connected to the power supply, and the driving motor 18 is started. The driving motor 18 drives the driving shaft 19 to rotate, and the driving shaft 19 drives the transmission shaft 23 to rotate through the first driving gear 24 and the first transmission gear 25. The transmission shaft 23 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate through the second driving gear 26 and the second transmission gear 27. The rotating rod 8 drives the plurality of blades 9 to rotate, and the plurality of blades 9 pump seawater through the water pipe 5 by rotating;

[0044] S2: Due to the setting of the filter screen 7, garbage will be filtered out when the seawater passes through the water pipe 5. At the same time, the driving shaft 19 drives the scraper 16 to move up and down through the fan gear 20 and the two racks 22. The scraper 16 scrapes the garbage on the filter screen 7 by moving, and pushes the baffle 12 to move when it contacts the baffle 12, squeezing the baffle 12 open, so that the garbage is pushed to the bottom of the box 4;

[0045] S3: Due to the elastic force of the compression spring 15, the baffle 12 can fit tightly

[0046] The scraper 16 effectively prevents seawater from entering the bottom of the box 4, and is very convenient to use.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of this embodiment within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment, and they should be covered by the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims

1. A garbage salvaging device for marine environment management, comprising a floating plate (1), characterized in that: A control box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the floating plate (1), a driving pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the floating plate (1), a box body (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the floating plate (1), a water pipe (5) is fixedly mounted on the box body (4), a connecting cover (6) is fixedly mounted on the water pipe (5), a filter screen (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body (4), a rotating rod (8) is rotatably mounted in the box body (4), a plurality of fan blades (9) are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (8), and a filter screen (7) is fixedly mounted on the water pipe (5). A leak hole (10), a partition (11) is fixedly installed in the box body (4), a baffle (12) is slidably installed on the partition (11), a scraper (16) is slidably installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body (4), a drive motor (18) is fixedly installed on the water pipe (5), one end of a drive shaft (19) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (18), the top end of a transmission shaft (23) is rotatably installed on the drive shaft (19), and the bottom end of the transmission shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (8), The scraper (16) is provided with a mounting groove (21), in which two racks (22) are fixedly mounted, and a sector gear (20) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the drive shaft (19). A first driving gear (24) is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (19), and a first transmission gear (25) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the transmission shaft (23). The first driving gear (24) and the first transmission gear (25) are meshed with each other. A second driving gear (26) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transmission shaft (23), and a second transmission gear (27) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (8), and the second driving gear (26) and the second transmission gear (27) are meshed with each other.

2. A garbage salvaging device for marine environment management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (11) is provided with a slide groove (13), a slider (14) is slidably mounted in the slide groove (13), and the baffle plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the slider (14).

3. A garbage salvaging device for marine environment management according to claim 2, characterized in that: A compression spring (15) is fixedly installed in the slide groove (13), and the compression spring (15) is fixedly connected to the slide block (14).

4. A garbage salvaging device for marine environment management according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting box (17) is fixedly mounted on the water pipe (5), and a driving motor (18) is fixedly mounted in the mounting box (17).

5. The method for using the garbage salvaging device for marine environment management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When it is necessary to salvage garbage in the ocean, the device is placed in the ocean, and the driving tube (3) is controlled by the control box (2), so that the movement and the direction of movement of the entire device can be controlled. The driving motor (18) is connected to a power source, and the driving motor (18) is started. The driving motor (18) drives the driving shaft (19) to rotate, and the driving shaft (19) drives the transmission shaft (23) to rotate through the first driving gear (24) and the first transmission gear (25). The transmission shaft (23) drives the rotating rod (8) to rotate through the second driving gear (26) and the second transmission gear (27). The rotating rod (8) drives the plurality of blades (9) to rotate, and the plurality of blades (9) pump seawater through the water pipe (5) by rotating. S2: Due to the setting of the filter (7), garbage is filtered out when the seawater passes through the water pipe (5), and at the same time, the driving shaft (19) drives the scraper (16) to move up and down through the fan gear (20) and the two racks (22). The scraper (16) scrapes the garbage on the filter (7) by moving, and pushes the baffle (12) to move when it contacts the baffle (12), squeezes the baffle (12) open, and thus pushes the garbage to the bottom of the box (4); S3: Due to the elastic force of the compression spring (15), the baffle (12) can fit tightly against the scraper (16), effectively preventing seawater from entering the bottom of the box (4), making it very convenient to use.

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