A fogging device integrated machine for flue gas purification

By using a telescopic cylinder to pull the elastic membrane and an atomizing nozzle design, the problem of insufficient contact area of ​​the inner layer of flue gas under laminar flow conditions is solved, achieving effective mixing of inner and outer layers of flue gas and efficient dust removal.

CN116474489BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27BEIJING HANHAI QINGTIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-07
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, during flue gas treatment, the laminar flow state results in insufficient contact area between the inner layer flue gas and atomized water vapor, leading to poor treatment effect of the inner layer flue gas.

Method used

The elastic membrane is pulled by a telescopic cylinder to increase longitudinal suction and disperse the gas longitudinally. The contact area and uniformity of the inner and outer layers of flue gas are improved through the design of the mixing components and atomizing nozzles.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective mixing of inner and outer layers of flue gas, increases the contact area between the inner layer of flue gas and atomized water vapor, and improves dust removal effect and purification efficiency.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of atomizers for flue gas purification integrated machine, it is related to flue gas purification technical field, including flue gas treatment bin and spray device;Spray device sprays in flue gas treatment bin;The flue gas treatment bin is cuboid, length direction both ends open and form gas inlet and gas outlet;Further include mixed component;The mixed component is used to mix and mix the smoke dust entering from gas inlet;The flue gas treatment bin length direction both sides open;The mixed component includes fixed bin, elastic film and second telescopic cylinder;The fixed bin is cuboid, hollow in the inside;The fixed bin is equipped with two, and it is fixed respectively in the length direction both sides of flue gas treatment bin;The coincident surface of fixed bin and flue gas treatment bin is communicated;Realize to increase longitudinal suction inside, gas longitudinal dispersion, thereby to inside and outside layer flue gas mixed, increase the technical effect that inner layer flue gas and atomized water vapor contact area.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of flue gas purification, and in particular to a flue gas purifying atomizer all-in-one machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] A large amount of particulate dust is generated in industrial production, and the untreated dust has different hazards to people, plants or climate. When industrial flue gas is discharged, the particulate impurities in the flue gas need to be treated.

[0003] In the prior art, bag-type dust removal, electrostatic dust removal and spray dust removal are generally used to remove the particulate impurities in the flue gas. The first two methods only have dust removal effect and cannot eliminate harmful substances in the gas. The spray dust removal can filter harmful gases contained in the gas while removing dust. In view of the above problems, a kind of ultrasonic synchronous desulfurization and dust removal integrated device is provided in authorization announcement No. CN108671723B. The dust removal integrated device uses the atomizing spray method to remove dust from the flue gas. The liquid is rapidly atomized to form a large amount of atomized water vapor by using the ultrasonic atomization method. The atomized water vapor is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle to adsorb the particulate impurities in the flue gas. Then the dust is removed by gravity.

[0004] Although the above method can filter harmful gases contained in the gas while removing dust, the flue gas maintains a horizontal laminar flow state after entering the device. The outer layer of flue gas can achieve good treatment effect near the inner wall of the device. The inner layer of flue gas wrapped by the outer layer of flue gas has a small contact area with water vapor, resulting in poor treatment effect of the inner layer of flue gas. SUMMARY

[0005] The application provides a flue gas purifying atomizer all-in-one machine, which solves the problem that in the prior art, the inner layer of flue gas wrapped by the outer layer of flue gas has a small contact area with atomized water vapor due to the laminar flow state of flue gas after entering the device, resulting in poor treatment effect of the inner layer of flue gas. The technical effect of mixing and blending the inner and outer layers of flue gas by using a telescopic cylinder to pull an elastic membrane to increase the longitudinal suction force inside and disperse the gas longitudinally is achieved.

[0006] The application provides a flue gas purifying atomizer all-in-one machine, which solves the problem that in the prior art, the inner layer of flue gas wrapped by the outer layer of flue gas has a small contact area with atomized water vapor due to the laminar flow state of flue gas after entering the device, resulting in poor treatment effect of the inner layer of flue gas. The technical effect of mixing and blending the inner and outer layers of flue gas by using a telescopic cylinder to pull an elastic membrane to increase the longitudinal suction force inside and disperse the gas longitudinally is achieved.

[0007] The flue gas treatment bin is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the length direction two ends are open to form an air inlet and an air outlet.

[0008] The mixing and blending assembly is further included.

[0009] The mixing and blending assembly is used for mixing and blending the flue dust entering from the air inlet.

[0010] The smoke treatment bin is opened on both sides in the length direction;

[0011] The mixing assembly comprises a fixed bin, an elastic membrane and a second telescopic cylinder;

[0012] The fixed bin is a cuboid in shape and hollow inside; two fixed bins are arranged and fixed on both sides in the length direction of the smoke treatment bin; the fixed bin communicates with the coincident surface of the smoke treatment bin, and the end surface of the fixed bin not coincident with the length direction of the smoke treatment bin is closed;

[0013] The elastic membrane is fixed in the fixed bin and close to the opening of the smoke treatment bin; the outer circumferential surface of the elastic membrane is airtight fixed with the inner wall of the fixed bin; the elastic membrane divides the fixed bin into two closed cavities, one cavity is towards the opening of the smoke treatment bin, and the other cavity is towards the closed end of the fixed bin;

[0014] The second telescopic cylinder is fixed in the cavity of the fixed bin towards the closed end of the fixed bin;

[0015] The telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the side of the elastic membrane towards the cavity of the fixed bin;

[0016] Further, the fixed bin is divided into multiple longitudinal cavities by a partition plate; the number of the longitudinal cavities is an even number greater than 2;

[0017] An elastic membrane is fixed in each longitudinal cavity close to the opening of the smoke treatment bin;

[0018] The elastic membrane in one longitudinal cavity is pulled by a second telescopic cylinder;

[0019] The two longitudinal cavities opposite to each other form a group; the second telescopic cylinders in the same group of longitudinal cavities work alternately, when one second telescopic cylinder completes the telescopic action, the other second telescopic cylinder starts the telescopic action;

[0020] Further, the atomizing device is an atomizing dust removal assembly;

[0021] The atomizing dust removal assembly comprises a water guide pipe, a branch pipe and an atomizing nozzle;

[0022] The water guide pipe is used to send water into the branch pipe; and then the water is sent into the atomizing nozzle through the branch pipe;

[0023] The atomizing nozzle is fixed with an ultrasonic atomizer; the ultrasonic atomizer is used to rapidly atomize the liquid to generate atomized water vapor; the atomized water vapor is sprayed from the atomizing nozzle towards the opening of the smoke treatment bin to remove dust from the smoke;

[0024] The atomizing nozzle is provided with 5 to 8 atomizing nozzles, which are uniformly and interval distributed on the elastic membrane.

[0025] Further, the atomization and dust removal assembly further comprises a water storage pipe;

[0026] The water storage pipe is a rubber pipe; and it can be bent when being pulled by the elastic membrane;

[0027] The water storage pipe is fixed on the side of the elastic membrane facing the opening of the smoke treatment chamber;

[0028] The atomization nozzle is fixed on the water storage pipe.

[0029] Further, the atomization and dust removal assembly further comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water supply pump and a distribution pipe;

[0030] The water tank is fixed on the top of the smoke treatment chamber;

[0031] The water inlet pipe is fixed on the bottom of the water tank near the air outlet; the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is in communication with the inside of the water tank;

[0032] The water supply pump guides the water in the water tank into the water inlet pipe;

[0033] The water inlet end of the water guide pipe is connected with the output end of the water supply pump;

[0034] The water inlet end of the branch pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water guide pipe;

[0035] The water inlet end of the distribution pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the branch pipe.

[0036] Further, it further comprises a mist suction assembly;

[0037] The mist suction assembly comprises an outer membrane;

[0038] The outer membrane is fixed in the cavity facing the closed end of the fixed chamber, and the outer membrane covers the outside of the elastic membrane; the outer periphery of the outer membrane is airtight fixed along the inner wall of the closed end cavity;

[0039] The hollow cavity is formed between the outer membrane and the elastic membrane;

[0040] The elastic membrane is provided with a through hole; the through hole is used for guiding the water mist into the hollow cavity.

[0041] Further, the mist suction assembly further comprises a first telescopic cylinder;

[0042] The first telescopic cylinder is fixed in the cavity facing the closed end of the fixed chamber;

[0043] The telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder is connected with the outer membrane.

[0044] Further, the first telescopic cylinder is located directly below the second telescopic cylinder;

[0045] The axes of the first telescopic cylinder and the second telescopic cylinder coincide.

[0046] Further, the smoke suction assembly further comprises a connecting plate;

[0047] The connecting plate is a hard plate fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer film.

[0048] The side of the connecting plate facing the cavity of the closed end of the fixed bin is connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder.

[0049] Further, the connecting plate is an arc-shaped plate comprising a concave surface and a convex surface; the concave surface faces the elastic film; and the convex surface faces the closed end of the fixed bin.

[0050] The one or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0051] By being provided with the elastic film and the second telescopic cylinder, when the flue gas enters the flue gas treatment bin from the air inlet, the flue gas maintains a horizontal laminar flow state, and the inner layer gas flows while being wrapped by the outer layer gas, so that the inner layer gas is not easy to mix with the water mist; the end close to the elastic film is the outer layer gas, and the two second telescopic cylinders are simultaneously started to contract, so as to pull the two elastic films away from the outer layer gas, increase the negative pressure in the interior, form a negative pressure area at the elastic film, and the gas flows to the negative pressure area due to the compensation of the air pressure difference, generate a longitudinal suction force to disperse the gas longitudinally, slow down the flow speed of the gas, and mix the inner layer gas with the outer layer gas, and then the two second telescopic cylinders are started to extend, and the elastic film is pushed to send the mixed gas into the flue gas treatment, so as to reciprocate to make the inner layer gas uniformly contact with the water mist, improve the dust removal effect, realize the technical effect of pulling the elastic film by the telescopic cylinder, increasing the longitudinal suction force in the interior, dispersing the gas longitudinally, and mixing the inner and outer layer flue gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0052] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the flue gas treatment bin of the flue gas purification atomizer all-in-one machine according to the present application;

[0053] Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the flue gas treatment bin of the flue gas purification atomizer all-in-one machine according to the present application;

[0054] Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the flue gas treatment bin of the flue gas purification atomizer all-in-one machine according to the present application;

[0055] Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the flue gas treatment bin of the flue gas purification atomizer all-in-one machine according to the present application;

[0056] Figure 5It is side view cross section structure schematic diagram of smoke treatment bin of atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0057] Figure 6 It is front view cross section schematic diagram of mixed component in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0058] Figure 7 It is top view schematic diagram of elastic film in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0059] Figure 8 It is structure schematic diagram of alternate use state of elastic film in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0060] Figure 9 It is structure schematic diagram of alternate use state of elastic film in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0061] Figure 10 It is structure schematic diagram of alternate use state of elastic film in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0062] Figure 11 It is structure schematic diagram of alternate use state of elastic film in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0063] Figure 12 It is side view schematic diagram of elastic film in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0064] Figure 13 It is structure schematic diagram of atomization dust removal component in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0065] Figure 14 It is top view schematic diagram of atomization spray head in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0066] Figure 15 It is schematic diagram of elastic film with atomization spray head being pulled in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0067] Figure 16 It is side view schematic diagram of atomization spray head in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0068] Figure 17 It is schematic diagram of through hole on elastic film in suction component of atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0069] Figure 18 It is top view schematic diagram of outer layer film in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0070] Figure 19 It is schematic diagram of suction state in atomizer all-in-one machine for smoke purification of the application;

[0071] Figure 20 It is a side view schematic diagram of the outer membrane of the atomizer integrated machine for flue gas purification.

[0072] In the figure: 100, air inlet; 200, flue gas treatment bin; 300, air outlet; 400, mixing component; 410, elastic membrane; 420, fixed bin; 430, second telescopic cylinder; 500, atomizing dust removal component; 510, water tank; 520, water inlet pipe; 530, water supply pump; 540, water guide pipe; 550, distribution pipe; 560, atomizing nozzle; 570, water storage pipe; 580, branch pipe; 600, mist suction component; 610, through hole; 620, first telescopic cylinder; 630, outer membrane; 640, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0073] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the application are shown. The application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and fully convey the scope of the application to those skilled in the art.

[0074] It should be noted that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting.

[0075] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the use of the terms "and / or" includes a combination of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0076] By setting the elastic membrane 410 and the second telescopic cylinder 430, the flue gas enters the flue gas treatment bin 200 from the air inlet 100, and the flue gas maintains a horizontal laminar flow state when entering. The inner layer gas flows wrapped by the outer layer gas, so that the inner layer gas is not easy to mix with the water mist. The end close to the elastic membrane 410 is the outer layer gas, and at the same time, the two second telescopic cylinders 430 are started to contract, thereby pulling the two elastic membranes 410 away from the outer layer gas. The negative pressure is increased in the interior, a negative pressure area is formed at the elastic membrane 410, the gas flows to the negative pressure area due to the compensation of air pressure difference, a longitudinal suction force is generated to make the gas disperse longitudinally, the flow speed of the gas is slowed down, and the inner layer gas is mixed with the outer layer gas. Then the two second telescopic cylinders 430 are started to extend, thereby pushing the elastic membrane 410 to send the mixed gas into the flue gas treatment bin 200. In this way, the reciprocating motion is carried out, so that the inner layer gas can be uniformly contacted with the water mist.

[0077] Example 1: As Figures 1-20 As shown, this application discloses an integrated atomizer for flue gas purification, including a flue gas treatment chamber 200 and a spraying device; the spraying device sprays into the flue gas treatment chamber 200; the flue gas treatment chamber 200 is rectangular, with openings at both ends along its length to form an air inlet 100 and an air outlet 300.

[0078] It also includes a mixing component 400; the mixing component 400 is used to mix the flue gas entering from the air inlet 100; the flue gas treatment chamber 200 has openings on both sides along its length.

[0079] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the mixing component 400 includes a fixed chamber 420, an elastic membrane 410, and a second telescopic cylinder 430;

[0080] The fixed chamber 420 is rectangular and hollow inside; there are two fixed chambers 420, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the length direction of the flue gas treatment chamber 200; the overlapping surface of the fixed chamber 420 and the flue gas treatment chamber 200 is connected, and the end faces of the fixed chamber 420 that do not overlap with the two sides of the length direction of the flue gas treatment chamber 200 are closed.

[0081] The elastic membrane 410 is fixed inside the fixed chamber 420 on the side near the opening of the flue gas treatment chamber 200; the outer periphery of the elastic membrane 410 is airtightly fixed to the inner wall of the fixed chamber 420; the elastic membrane 410 divides the fixed chamber 420 into two sealed cavities, one facing the opening of the flue gas treatment chamber 200 and the other facing the closed end of the fixed chamber 420.

[0082] The second telescopic cylinder 430 is fixed in the cavity facing the closed end of the fixed chamber 420; the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder 430 is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic membrane 410 facing the closed end cavity of the fixed chamber 420.

[0083] The fume purifying atomizer all-in-one machine of the embodiment of the application is used in practice: the flue gas enters the flue gas treatment bin 200 from the air inlet 100, and the flue gas maintains a horizontal laminar flow state when entering, the inner layer gas flows while being wrapped by the outer layer gas, so that the inner layer gas is not easy to mix with the water mist, the outer layer gas is close to one end of the elastic membrane 410, and the two second telescopic cylinders 430 are started to contract at the same time, so as to pull the two elastic membranes 410 away from the outer layer gas, increase the negative pressure in the inside, form a negative pressure area at the elastic membrane 410, and the gas flows to the negative pressure area due to the compensation of the air pressure difference, a longitudinal suction force is generated to make the gas disperse longitudinally, the flow speed of the gas is slowed down, and the inner layer gas is mixed with the outer layer gas, the two second telescopic cylinders 430 are started to extend, and then the elastic membrane 410 is pushed to send the mixed gas into the flue gas treatment bin 200, and the reciprocating motion is performed, so that the inner layer gas can be uniformly contacted with the water mist, and the dust removal effect is improved.

[0084] The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application has at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0085] The problem that, in the prior art, the inner layer flue gas wrapped by the outer layer flue gas has a small contact area with the atomized water vapor due to the fact that the flue gas maintains a laminar flow state after entering the device, and the inner layer flue gas treatment effect is poor, is solved, and the technical effect of mixing the inner layer flue gas with the outer layer flue gas by using the telescopic cylinder to pull the elastic membrane 410 to increase the longitudinal suction force in the inside and make the gas disperse longitudinally is achieved.

[0086] In actual use, it is found that although the above embodiment can mix the inner layer gas with the outer layer gas, the elastic membrane 410 needs to perform a push-pull motion at the same time, and since the flue gas still maintains a flow state in the flue gas treatment bin 200, when the two elastic membranes 410 are pulled to the limit position at the same time and pushed back, a pause occurs, at this time, the flue gas passing through is not sucked into the negative pressure area of the elastic membrane 410, and therefore this part of flue gas is discharged upward without being treated, which affects the efficiency of gas purification, and therefore, the above problem is further improved, and the specific improvement is as follows:

[0087] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the fixed bin 420 is divided into a plurality of longitudinal cavities by a partition plate; the number of the plurality of longitudinal cavities is an even number greater than 2;

[0088] An elastic membrane 410 is fixed in each longitudinal cavity close to the opening of the flue gas treatment bin 200;

[0089] The elastic membrane 410 in one longitudinal cavity is pulled by a second telescopic cylinder 430;

[0090] As shown in Figures 8-11As shown, the two longitudinal cavities opposite to the opening are a group; the second telescopic cylinders 430 in the same group of longitudinal cavities work alternately, when one second telescopic cylinder 430 completes the telescopic action, the other second telescopic cylinder 430 starts the telescopic action.

[0091] In actual use, on the basis of the above embodiment, when the flue gas enters the flue gas treatment bin 200, the second telescopic cylinders 430 in the same group of longitudinal cavities start to work alternately, when one second telescopic cylinder 430 completes the telescopic action, the other second telescopic cylinder 430 starts the telescopic action immediately, and the two elastic membranes 410 are kept in an alternating use state, and so on, so that the multiple elastic membranes 410 are kept in an alternating use state, so that the flue gas can enter the negative pressure area generated by the elastic membrane 410 continuously, and reciprocate to purify and treat the entering flue gas, thereby improving the efficiency of gas treatment.

[0092] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0093] The problem that the pushing and pulling of the elastic membrane 410 at the corresponding position causes staggered areas of flue gas, part of the flue gas is dispersed, and the flue gas discharge time is increased is solved, and the technical effect of providing multiple elastic membranes 410 to make the elastic membrane 410 at the staggered position perform pushing and pulling movement, so that the flue gas is not dispersed and the discharge efficiency is improved is achieved.

[0094] In actual use, the atomizing nozzle 560 is generally installed at the top of the flue gas treatment bin 200, and a vertical spraying mode from top to bottom is adopted. This spraying mode makes the spraying position fixed and unchanged, and cannot follow the movement state of the flue gas for spraying, so that most of the sprayed water mist sinks without contacting the smoke, resulting in serious waste of water resources and poor dust removal effect. Therefore, further improvement is made for the above problems, and the specific improvement is as follows:

[0095] As shown in Figures 13-16 , the atomizing device is an atomizing dust removal assembly 500; the atomizing dust removal assembly 500 comprises a water guide pipe 540, a branch pipe 580 and an atomizing nozzle 560;

[0096] The water guide pipe 540 is used to send water into the branch pipe 580; and then the water is sent into the atomizing nozzle 560 through the branch pipe 580;

[0097] As shown in Figure 14 , Figure 15 , and Figure 16 , the atomizing nozzle 560 is fixed with an ultrasonic atomizer; the ultrasonic atomizer is used to rapidly atomize liquid to generate atomized water vapor; the atomized water vapor is sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 560 towards the opening of the flue gas treatment bin 200 to remove dust from the flue gas;

[0098] The atomizing nozzle 560 is provided with 5-8 atomizing nozzles which are uniformly distributed on the elastic film 410;

[0099] The atomizing and dust-removing assembly 500 further comprises a water storage pipe 570, a water tank 510, a water inlet pipe 520, a water supply pump 530 and a distribution pipe 550; the water storage pipe 570 is a rubber pipe and can be bent when the elastic film 410 is pulled; the water storage pipe 570 is fixed on the side of the elastic film 410 which is close to the opening of the flue gas treatment chamber 200; the atomizing nozzle 560 is fixed on the water storage pipe 570; and the water tank 510 is fixed on the top of the flue gas treatment chamber 200.

[0100] The water inlet pipe 520 is fixed on the bottom of the side of the water tank 510 which is close to the air outlet 300; the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 520 is in communication with the inside of the water tank 510; the water supply pump 530 guides the water in the water tank 510 into the water inlet pipe 520; the water inlet end of the water guide pipe 540 is connected with the output end of the water supply pump 530; the water inlet end of the branch pipe 580 is connected with the water outlet end of the water guide pipe 540; and the water inlet end of the distribution pipe 550 is connected with the water outlet end of the branch pipe 580.

[0101] In actual use, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, there is one water storage pipe 570 on each elastic film 410; the water supply pump 530 is started when the flue gas is atomized and dust-removed; the water is sent into the water guide pipe 540 through the water inlet pipe 520; then the water is sent into the branch pipe 580; then the water is sent into the distribution pipe 550 from the branch pipe 580; finally the water is sent into each water storage pipe 570; the water is sent into the atomizing nozzle 560 through the water storage pipe 570; the liquid is rapidly atomized to form a large amount of atomized water vapor by the ultrasonic atomizer in the atomizing nozzle 560; the atomized water vapor is sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 560 towards the opening of the flue gas treatment chamber 200; the atomized water vapor is sprayed when the flue gas is mixed in the elastic film 410; the water mist generated by the spraying absorbs the particulate impurities in the flue gas; then the water mist sinks downwards under the action of gravity; the particulate impurities are left in the bottom of the flue gas treatment chamber 200; the harmful gas in the flue gas is filtered by the atomized spraying; and the treated gas is discharged from the air outlet 300.

[0102] The technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0103] The problems that the spraying position is fixed and cannot follow the movement state of the flue gas in the prior art are solved; the position of the spraying is changed when the elastic film 410 is pulled; and the flue gas is more uniformly atomized and sprayed.

[0104] In actual use, the elastic film 410 is in a state of being pulled when the flue gas is mixed, the elastic film 410 in the state of being pulled forms an included angle, and the atomizing nozzle 560 close to the included angle will appear a staggered spraying area when spraying, a large number of atomized water vapor will contact each other to form large-diameter droplets, the large-diameter droplets cannot well absorb particulate impurities, and the effect of flue gas treatment is affected, therefore, further improvement is made for the above problems, specifically:

[0105] As shown in Figures 17-20 , it further comprises a mist suction assembly 600; the mist suction assembly 600 comprises an outer film 630;

[0106] The outer film 630 is fixed in the cavity towards the closed end of the fixed bin 420, and the outer film 630 covers the outside of the elastic film 410; the outer periphery of the outer film 630 is airtight fixed along the inner wall of the closed end cavity;

[0107] A hollow cavity is formed between the outer film 630 and the elastic film 410;

[0108] As shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20 , a through hole 610 is formed on the elastic film 410; the through hole 610 is used for guiding the water mist into the hollow cavity;

[0109] As shown in Figure 20 , the mist suction assembly 600 further comprises a first telescopic cylinder 620;

[0110] The first telescopic cylinder 620 is fixed in the cavity towards the closed end of the fixed bin 420;

[0111] The telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder 620 is connected with the outer film 630;

[0112] The first telescopic cylinder 620 is located directly below the second telescopic cylinder 430; the axes of the first telescopic cylinder 620 and the second telescopic cylinder 430 coincide;

[0113] The connecting plate 640 is a hard plate, which is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer film 630; one side of the connecting plate 640 towards the closed end cavity of the fixed bin 420 is connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder 620; the connecting plate 640 is an arc-shaped plate, which comprises a concave surface and a convex surface; the concave surface faces the elastic film 410; and the convex surface faces the closed end of the fixed bin 420.

[0114] In actual use, on the basis of the above embodiment, when the elastic film 410 is pulled by the second telescopic cylinder 430, the first telescopic cylinder 620 is started to retract and pull the connecting plate 640, driving the outer film 630 to move. At this time, the negative pressure area formed by the outer film 630 absorbs the water vapor generated by the atomizing spray into the hollow cavity from the through hole 610. Then, the second telescopic cylinder 430 is started to push the elastic film 410, and then the first telescopic cylinder 620 is started to push the connecting plate 640, discharging the water mist in the hollow cavity from the through hole 610, and then contacting the particles in the flue gas again. The water resource is reasonably utilized, and at the same time, it is ensured that when the atomizing spray head 560 at the included angle sprays atomized water vapor, no staggered area is formed, and large-diameter droplets are not easy to be generated, thereby improving the effect of flue gas treatment.

[0115] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0116] The problem that the elastic film 410 in the pulled state forms a certain included angle, and the atomizing spray head 560 near the included angle appears a spray staggered area when spraying, and a large amount of atomized water vapor contacts each other to generate large-diameter droplets is solved, and the technical effect of absorbing part of the water mist is achieved, so that the included angle does not form a staggered area, and large-diameter droplets are not easy to be generated.

[0117] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fogging device integrated machine for flue gas purification, comprising a flue gas treatment bin (200) and a spraying device; the spraying device sprays into the flue gas treatment bin (200); The flue gas treatment bin (200) is a cuboid, and the length direction two ends are opened to form the gas inlet (100) and the gas outlet (300); characterized in that, It also includes a mixing component (400); The mixing component (400) is used to mix the smoke dust entering from the air inlet (100); The flue gas treatment bin (200) is open on both sides in the length direction; The mixing component (400) includes a fixed bin (420), an elastic membrane (410) and a second telescopic cylinder (430); The fixed bin (420) is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped; two fixed bins (420) are respectively fixed on both sides of the flue gas treatment bin (200) in the length direction; the fixed bin (420) is communicated with the coincident surface of the flue gas treatment bin (200), and the end surface of the fixed bin (420) not coincident with the flue gas treatment bin (200) in the length direction is not closed; The elastic membrane (410) is fixed in the fixed bin (420) near the side of the flue gas treatment bin (200) opening; the outer periphery of the elastic membrane (410) is airtight fixed along the inner wall of the fixed bin (420); the elastic membrane (410) divides the fixed bin (420) into two closed cavities, one cavity is towards the flue gas treatment bin (200) opening, and the other cavity is towards the closed end of the fixed bin (420); The second telescopic cylinder (430) is fixed in the cavity of the fixed bin (420) towards the closed end of the fixed bin (420); The telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder (430) is fixedly connected with the side of the elastic membrane (410) towards the closed end cavity of the fixed bin (420).

2. The integrated atomizer for flue gas purification according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed bin (420) is divided into multiple longitudinal cavities by a partition plate; the number of the longitudinal cavities is an even number greater than 2; Each longitudinal cavity is fixed with an elastic membrane (410) near the flue gas treatment bin (200) opening; The elastic membrane (410) in one longitudinal cavity is pulled by one second telescopic cylinder (430); The two longitudinal cavities opposite to each other form a group; the second telescopic cylinders (430) in the same group of longitudinal cavities work alternately, when one second telescopic cylinder (430) completes the telescopic action, the other second telescopic cylinder (430) starts the telescopic action.

3. The integrated atomizer for flue gas purification according to claim 1, wherein The spraying device is a atomizing dust removal component (500); The atomizing dust removal component (500) includes a water guide pipe (540), a branch pipe (580) and an atomizing nozzle (560); The water guide pipe (540) is used to send water into the branch pipe (580); and then the water is sent into the atomizing nozzle (560) through the branch pipe (580); The atomizing nozzle (560) is fixed with an ultrasonic atomizer; The ultrasonic atomizer is used to rapidly atomize liquid to generate atomized water vapor; the atomized water vapor is sprayed from the atomizing nozzle (560) towards the flue gas treatment bin (200) opening to remove dust from the flue gas; the atomizing nozzle (560) is provided with 5 to 8 atomizing nozzles, which are uniformly and interval distributed on an elastic membrane (410).

4. The integrated atomizer for flue gas purification according to claim 3, wherein The atomizing dust removal component (500) further includes a water storage pipe (570); The water storage pipe (570) is a rubber pipe; and it can be bent when being pulled with the elastic film (410); The water storage pipe (570) is fixed on the side of the elastic film (410) facing the opening of the flue gas treatment bin (200); The atomizing nozzle (560) is fixed on the water storage pipe (570).

5. The integrated atomizer for flue gas purification according to claim 3, wherein The atomizing dust removal assembly (500) further comprises a water tank (510), a water inlet pipe (520), a water supply pump (530) and a distribution pipe (550); The water tank (510) is fixed on the top of the flue gas treatment bin (200); The water inlet pipe (520) is fixed on the bottom of the water tank (510) near the air outlet (300); the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (520) is in communication with the inside of the water tank (510); The water supply pump (530) guides the water in the water tank (510) into the water inlet pipe (520); The water inlet end of the water guide pipe (540) is connected with the output end of the water supply pump (530); The water inlet end of the branch pipe (580) is connected with the water outlet end of the water guide pipe (540); The water inlet end of the distribution pipe (550) is connected with the water outlet end of the branch pipe (580).

6. The integrated atomizer for flue gas purification according to claim 1, wherein The fixed bin (420) is internally provided with a mist suction assembly (600); The mist suction assembly (600) comprises an outer film (630); The outer film (630) is fixed in the cavity towards the closed end of the fixed bin (420), and covers the outside of the elastic film (410); the outer periphery of the outer film (630) is airtight fixed along the inner wall of the closed end cavity; A hollow cavity is formed between the outer film (630) and the elastic film (410); A through hole (610) is formed on the elastic film (410); the through hole (610) is used to guide the water mist into the hollow cavity.

7. The integrated atomizer for flue gas cleaning according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mist suction assembly (600) further comprises a first telescopic cylinder (620); The first telescopic cylinder (620) is fixed in the cavity towards the closed end of the fixed bin (420); The telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder (620) is connected with the outer film (630).

8. The integrated atomizer for flue gas cleaning according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first telescopic cylinder (620) is located directly below the second telescopic cylinder (430); The axes of the first telescopic cylinder (620) and the second telescopic cylinder (430) coincide.

9. The integrated atomizer for flue gas cleaning according to claim 6, wherein The mist suction assembly (600) further comprises a connecting plate (640); The connecting plate (640) is a hard plate, which is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer film (630); The side of the connecting plate (640) towards the closed end cavity of the fixed bin (420) is connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder (620).

10. The integrated atomizer for flue gas cleaning according to claim 9, characterized in that, The connecting plate (640) is an arc-shaped plate, comprising a concave surface and a convex surface; the concave surface faces the elastic film (410); and the convex surface faces the closed end of the fixed bin (420).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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