Concrete intercepting device and method for its construction

By improving the structure of the concrete interception device and utilizing the design of wire mesh, fixing rods, lemon powder, and baking soda packets, the problem of airbags being difficult to insert into the gaps between reinforcing bars was solved, achieving convenient and efficient construction and ensuring the reliability of concrete interception.

CN116498081BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG BUREAU TECH CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-06
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, airbags are difficult to insert into the gaps between steel bars, making construction difficult, airbags are easily damaged, inflation is cumbersome, and construction efficiency is low.

Method used

A concrete interception device was designed, with a steel wire mesh fixed on the airbag and a fixed rod in the center. It contains lemon powder and baking soda water packets. By squeezing the cover, the baking soda water and lemon powder react to generate gas, causing the airbag and cover to expand. Multiple independent compartments are set to prevent air leakage.

Benefits of technology

The airbags can be easily inserted into the gaps between the steel bars, are easy to inflate, and improve construction efficiency. The multi-compartment design means that even if some compartments leak air, it will not affect the overall interception effect.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of concrete intercepting device, including: for being placed between reinforcing bar air bag, the opening of the air bag is fixed with wire mesh;Fixed rod is fixed in the center of air bag;Lemon powder is placed in air bag;Cover is detachably installed in air bag and is used to block opening, cover is made of flexible material;And soda packet is located in cover and is placed in the top of wire mesh, by extruding cover, to squeeze the soda packet and soda in soda packet flows into air bag with lemon powder through wire mesh and contacts, to generate gas and make air bag and cover expand.The present application effectively solves the problem that air bag is difficult to be inserted between reinforcing bar, by improving the structure of intercepting device, not only can be smoothly inserted into the gap between reinforcing bar, but also is easy to inflate, greatly improve construction efficiency, and set multiple independent cabin, even if some cabin leaks, also can not affect other cabin, still can play the role of interception.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a concrete intercepting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of pouring concrete in concrete engineering, the beam-column joint is usually intercepted by an air bag to achieve the pouring construction of different grades of concrete at the beam-column joint. The specific principle is that the air bag in the un-inflated state is inserted into the steel reinforcement gap at the beam-column joint position, and then the air bag is inflated to completely separate the beam-column joint position. However, this method has the following three problems in actual site construction:

[0003] 1. When the distance between steel reinforcements is small, it is difficult to insert the air bag into the steel reinforcement gap, causing construction difficulties;

[0004] 2. The surface material of the air bag is easily broken and can be damaged by the steel reinforcement during insertion into the steel reinforcement gap or during use, which may cause serious quality accidents;

[0005] 3. The air bag is relatively cumbersome to inflate, and the inflation construction efficiency is slow when multiple air bags are needed for intercepting a node. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a concrete intercepting device that solves the problem of difficulty in inserting the air bag between the steel reinforcements. By improving the structure of the intercepting device, it can be smoothly inserted into the gap between the steel reinforcements, and inflation is convenient, which greatly improves the construction efficiency. Moreover, multiple independent cabins are provided, so even if some cabins leak, it will not affect other cabins, and the intercepting function can still be achieved.

[0007] The technical solution to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is:

[0008] The present application provides a concrete intercepting device, comprising:

[0009] An air bag placed between the steel reinforcements, the air bag having a steel mesh fixed at the opening thereof;

[0010] A fixed rod fixed at the center of the air bag;

[0011] Lemon powder placed in the air bag;

[0012] A cover body detachably mounted on the air bag and used for plugging the opening, the cover body being made of a flexible material; and

[0013] A soda water bag located in the cover body and placed on the top of the steel mesh, by squeezing the cover body, the soda water bag is squeezed and broken, and the soda water in the soda water bag flows into the air bag through the steel mesh and contacts with the lemon powder, thereby generating gas and causing the air bag and the cover body to expand.

[0014] The concrete intercepting device is characterized in that: the concrete intercepting device is provided with a cover body, the cover body is arranged at the opening of the air bag, the air bag is inserted between two adjacent steel bars through a fixing rod, the cover body is extruded to break the soda water bag, the soda water in the soda water bag flows into the air bag through the steel mesh and contacts with the lemon powder, so that the gas is generated and the air bag and the cover body are inflated, the problem that the air bag is difficult to be inserted between the steel bars is solved, the structure of the intercepting device is improved, the air bag can be smoothly inserted into the gap between the steel bars, the inflation is convenient, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, and multiple independent cabins are arranged, so that even if some cabins leak, the other cabins can still play the role of interception.

[0015] The further improvement of the concrete intercepting device is that the concrete intercepting device further comprises a first fixing cylinder fixed in the air bag and sleeved on the fixing rod, and a plurality of first partition plates arranged at intervals and connected between the outer wall of the first fixing cylinder and the inner wall of the air bag, the space between the air bag and the first fixing cylinder is divided into a plurality of first cabins by the plurality of first partition plates, and the lemon powder is arranged in the plurality of first cabins.

[0016] The further improvement of the concrete intercepting device is that the concrete intercepting device further comprises a second fixing cylinder fixed in the cover body and corresponding to the first fixing cylinder, and a plurality of second partition plates corresponding to the first partition plates and connected between the outer wall of the second fixing cylinder and the inner wall of the cover body, the space between the cover body and the second fixing cylinder is divided into a plurality of second cabins by the plurality of second partition plates, the soda water is arranged in the plurality of second cabins, and the second cabins correspond to the first cabins one by one.

[0017] The further improvement of the concrete intercepting device is that the cover body and the air bag are connected through threads.

[0018] The further improvement of the concrete intercepting device is that the fixing rod is an iron rod.

[0019] The construction method of the concrete intercepting device is provided, and the construction method comprises the following steps:

[0020] The concrete intercepting device is provided, and the air bag is arranged between the steel bars;

[0021] The cover body is extruded to break the soda water bag, and the soda water in the soda water bag flows into the air bag through the steel mesh and contacts with the lemon powder, so that the gas is generated and the air bag and the cover body are inflated;

[0022] After the concrete is poured, the cover body is removed, so that the gas in the air bag and the cover body is discharged, and then the air bag is pulled out from between the steel bars.

[0023] The further improvement of the construction method of the concrete intercepting device is that the air bag is formed with a plurality of first cabins, and the lemon powder is arranged in the plurality of first cabins;

[0024] By extruding the cover, the soda water in the soda water bag contacts and reacts with the lemon powder to generate gas, so that the gas fills each first cabin, causing each first cabin to expand.

[0025] The further improvement of the construction method of the concrete intercepting device is that the cover is formed with a plurality of second cabins corresponding to the plurality of first cabins, and the soda water bag is arranged in each second cabin.

[0026] By extruding the cover, the soda water in the soda water bag flows into the corresponding first cabin to react with the lemon powder to generate gas, causing the first cabin and the corresponding second cabin to expand.

[0027] The further improvement of the construction method of the concrete intercepting device is that the cover is formed with a plurality of second cabins corresponding to the plurality of first cabins, and the soda water bag is arranged in each second cabin.

[0028] The further improvement of the construction method of the concrete intercepting device is that the cover is formed with a plurality of second cabins corresponding to the plurality of first cabins, and the soda water bag is arranged in each second cabin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is an exploded perspective view of the concrete intercepting device.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a top view of the gas bag in the concrete intercepting device.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the cover in the concrete intercepting device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] Referring to Figure 1 The present application provides a concrete intercepting device, which is provided with a cover on the opening of the gas bag, and the gas bag can be easily inserted between two adjacent steel bars by the fixing rod. By extruding the cover, the soda water bag is broken, and the soda water in the soda water bag flows into the gas bag through the steel mesh and contacts with the lemon powder, thereby generating gas and causing the gas bag and the cover to expand. The problem that the gas bag is difficult to be inserted between the steel bars is solved. By improving the structure of the intercepting device, the device can be smoothly inserted into the gap between the steel bars, and the inflation is convenient, which greatly improves the construction efficiency. Moreover, multiple independent cabins are provided, so that even if some cabins leak, it will not affect other cabins, and the intercepting effect can still be achieved. The concrete intercepting device will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 1 It is an exploded perspective view of the concrete intercepting device. The concrete intercepting device will be described below in conjunction with the drawings. Figure 1The concrete intercepting device of the present application is described.

[0035] As shown in the drawings, the concrete intercepting device of the present application comprises: Figures 1 to 3

[0036] an air bag 11 arranged between the reinforcing bars, a steel wire mesh 113 fixed at the opening of the air bag 11;

[0037] a fixing rod 13 fixed at the center of the air bag 11;

[0038] lemon powder arranged in the air bag 11;

[0039] a cover 12 detachably mounted on the air bag 11 and used for plugging the opening, the cover 12 being made of flexible material; and

[0040] a soda water bag arranged in the cover 12 and arranged on the top of the steel wire mesh 113, the soda water bag being squeezed to be broken and the soda water in the soda water bag flowing into the air bag 11 through the steel wire mesh 113 and contacting with the lemon powder, so that gas is generated and the air bag 11 and the cover 12 are inflated.

[0041] Preferably, the fixing rod 13 is an iron rod.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, it further comprises a first fixing cylinder 111 fixed in the air bag 11 and sleeved on the fixing rod 13, and a plurality of first partition plates 112 arranged at intervals and connected between the outer wall of the first fixing cylinder 111 and the inner wall of the air bag 11, the plurality of first partition plates 112 dividing the space between the air bag 11 and the first fixing cylinder 111 into a plurality of first compartments, and the lemon powder is arranged in the plurality of first compartments.

[0043] Specifically, it further comprises a second fixing cylinder 121 fixed in the cover 12 and corresponding to the first fixing cylinder 111, and a plurality of second partition plates 122 corresponding to the first partition plates 112 and connected between the outer wall of the second fixing cylinder 121 and the inner wall of the cover 12, the plurality of second partition plates 122 dividing the space between the cover 12 and the second fixing cylinder 121 into a plurality of second compartments, and the soda water is arranged in the plurality of second compartments, and the second compartments correspond to the first compartments one by one.

[0044] Further, the cover 12 and the air bag 11 are connected by threads, that is, a first fixing ring is fixed at the opening of the air bag 11, the outer surface of the first fixing ring is formed with external threads, a second fixing ring is fixed at the opening of the cover 12, and the inner surface of the second fixing ring is formed with internal threads.

[0045] The specific operation mode of the actual implementation of the concrete intercepting device of the present application is as follows:

[0046] ​Cover 12 is covered on the opening of air bag 11 and is screwed, and then air bag 11 is placed between two steels, and air bag 11 can be easily placed between steels due to the fixed rod 113 in air bag 11;

[0047] Cover 12 is extruded to break the soda water bag, and the soda water in the soda water bag in the second cabin flows into the corresponding first cabin through steel wire mesh 113 and reacts with lemon powder to generate gas, so that the gas makes air bag 11 and cover 12 expand to play a role of intercepting concrete;

[0048] Since each first cabin and second cabin are isolated from each other by first partition plate 112 and second partition plate 122, even if the surface of air bag 11 is partially punctured, only the first cabin and the second cabin corresponding to the position will have the problem of air leakage, and the remaining first cabin and second cabin still have gas, thereby reducing the influence of air leakage on the concrete interception effect.

[0049] The application also provides a construction method of the concrete interception device, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0050] Providing the concrete interception device, placing the air bag between the steels;

[0051] Extruding cover 12 to break the soda water bag and make the soda water in the soda water bag flow into air bag 11 through steel wire mesh 113 and contact with lemon powder, so as to generate gas and make air bag 11 and cover 12 expand;

[0052] After the concrete is poured, cover 12 is removed to make the gas in air bag 11 and cover 12 exhaust, and then air bag 11 is pulled out from the steels.

[0053] Further, air bag 11 is formed with a plurality of first cabins, and lemon powder is placed in the plurality of first cabins;

[0054] Extruding cover 12 makes the soda water in the soda water bag contact with lemon powder and react to generate gas, so that the gas fills each first cabin to make each first cabin expand.

[0055] Specifically, cover 12 corresponds to a plurality of first cabins and is formed with a plurality of second cabins, and a soda water bag is placed in each second cabin;

[0056] Extruding cover 12 makes the soda water in the soda water bag in the second cabin flow into the corresponding first cabin to react with lemon powder to generate gas, so that the first cabin and the corresponding second cabin expand.

[0057] Preferably, cover 12 and air bag 11 are connected through threads.

[0058] More preferably, fixed rod 13 is an iron rod.

[0059] The installation method provided by the present application is implemented in the following specific operation mode:

[0060] The cover 12 is covered on the opening of the air bag 11 and is screwed, and then the air bag 11 is placed between two steels, since the air bag 11 has the fixed rod 113, the air bag 11 can be easily placed between the steels;

[0061] The cover 12 is pressed to break the soda water bag, so that the soda water in the soda water bag in the second cabin flows into the corresponding first cabin through the steel mesh 113 and reacts with the lemon powder to generate gas, so that the air bag 11 and the cover 12 are inflated to play the role of intercepting concrete;

[0062] Since each first cabin and second cabin is isolated by the first partition plate 112 and the second partition plate 122, even if the surface of the air bag 11 is partially punctured, only the first cabin and the second cabin corresponding to the position will have the problem of air leakage, and the remaining first cabin and second cabin still have gas, thereby reducing the influence of air leakage on the concrete interception effect.

[0063] The above embodiment of the present application is described in detail in combination with the drawings, and those skilled in the art can make various changes to the present application according to the above description. Therefore, some details in the embodiment should not constitute a limitation on the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application will be defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A concrete interception device, characterized in that, include: An airbag is placed between reinforcing bars, and a wire mesh is fixed at the opening of the airbag; A fixing rod fixed at the center inside the airbag; Lemon powder placed in the airbag; A cover removably mounted to the airbag and for sealing the opening, the cover being made of a flexible material; and The soda bag located inside the cover and placed on top of the wire mesh is squeezed to break the soda bag, and the soda water in the soda bag flows through the wire mesh into the air bladder and comes into contact with the lemon powder, thereby generating gas and causing the air bladder and the cover to expand.

2. The concrete interception device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a first fixing cylinder fixed inside the airbag and sleeved on the fixing rod, and a plurality of first partition plates spaced apart and connected between the outer wall of the first fixing cylinder and the inner wall of the airbag. The plurality of first partition plates divide the space between the airbag and the first fixing cylinder into a plurality of first compartments, and the lemon powder is placed in a plurality of first compartments.

3. The concrete interception device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a second fixed cylinder fixed inside the cover and corresponding to the first fixed cylinder, and a plurality of second partition plates corresponding to the first partition plate and connected between the outer wall of the second fixed cylinder and the inner wall of the cover. The plurality of second partition plates divide the space between the cover and the second fixed cylinder into a plurality of second compartments. The soda water is placed in the plurality of second compartments, and the second compartments correspond one-to-one with the first compartments.

4. The concrete interception device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cover and the airbag are connected by threads.

5. The concrete interception device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing rod is an iron rod.

6. A construction method for the concrete interception device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: The concrete interception device is provided, and the airbag is placed between the reinforcing bars; Squeeze the cover to break the soda packet, and the soda water in the soda packet flows through the wire mesh into the air bladder and comes into contact with the lemon powder, thereby generating gas and causing the air bladder and the cover to expand. After the concrete is poured, the cover is removed to allow the airbag and the gas in the cover to be released, and then the airbag is extracted from between the steel bars.

7. The construction method of the concrete interception device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The airbag is formed with a plurality of first compartments, and the lemon powder is placed in a plurality of the first compartments; By squeezing the lid, the soda water in the soda packet comes into contact with the lemon powder and reacts to generate gas, thereby filling each of the first compartments with gas and causing each of the first compartments to expand.

8. The construction method of the concrete interception device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The cover forms a plurality of second compartments corresponding to a plurality of first compartments, and the soda water packet is placed in each of the second compartments; By squeezing the cover, the soda water in the soda packet in the second compartment flows into the corresponding first compartment, where it reacts with the lemon powder to generate gas, causing the first compartment and the corresponding second compartment to expand.

9. The construction method of the concrete interception device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The cover and the airbag are connected by threads.

10. The construction method of the concrete interception device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The fixing rod is an iron rod.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN218346858U

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