An assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring

By introducing collapse degree monitoring and adjustable barrier components into the fence, the cumbersome and safety hazards of pick-and-roll are solved, and the prefabricated fence with convenient installation and safe passage is achieved, and the functions of collapse monitoring and dust reduction are provided.

CN116624020BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29CHINA CONSTR TECH (JINAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310687853.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-09
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2043-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fence needs to be dismantled during construction, and personnel are prone to fall into the foundation pit when passing through the foundation pit fence, which poses safety hazards.

Method used

A prefabricated fence with collapse degree monitoring is designed, including mounting frames, positioning columns, moving columns, barrier components and spray components. The collapse is monitored by a level, and the adjustable barrier components and step structures are used to ensure safe passage. It is equipped with spray components for dust reduction and cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient installation and safe passage of fences, prevents people from accidentally entering the foundation pit, provides warnings and safety guarantees, and also has dust reduction functions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring, which relates to the field of construction protection technology. The assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring includes a mounting frame, a level for monitoring collapse is mounted on the outside of the mounting frame, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, and a driving assembly for movement is provided inside the support frame; the assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring is fixedly installed by bolts, and during the alignment of the positioning socket with the mobile seat, the insertion rod at the bottom of the support column is ensured to be inserted into the sliding frame, and then installed through another set of positioning columns and mobile columns, and a support column is provided between the positioning column and the mobile column, and a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate are provided between the support column and the positioning column and the mobile column respectively, thereby blocking people from accidentally entering the foundation pit and providing a warning, facilitating installation and convenient operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a fencing device, in particular to an assembled fencing device for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring function, belonging to the technical field of construction protection. Background Art

[0002] Fencing is a measure taken to isolate the construction site from the external environment, making the construction site a relatively closed space. Currently, most fencing used is brick wall and galvanized iron wall. Galvanized iron wall uses a steel welded frame and rivets to fix the galvanized iron to the wall.

[0003] As the foundation pit in the construction site needs to be enclosed, the patent number CN111779356A is now disclosed, which includes: a base and a column. The base is a box-shaped structure with an open top, and the top of the base has a column mounting hole. The column is inserted into the column mounting hole and is detachably connected to the base. Enclosure surface walls are installed on both sides of the column. The lower part of the base has a supporting base plate extending in the horizontal direction. The supporting base plate is perpendicular to the column. A back support is provided between the end of the supporting base plate and the middle of the column, which solves the technical problems of unstable installation of the enclosure, non-reusability and complicated manufacturing and installation process in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0004] The above solution has many advantages, but also has the following disadvantages:

[0005] 1. When construction workers need to enter the site through the fence, they need to dismantle the fence and then enter the construction site, which is too cumbersome;

[0006] 2. When personnel pass through the foundation pit enclosure, they may easily fall into the foundation pit because they are not clear about the situation behind the enclosure, making it inconvenient for personnel to enter safely. Summary of the Invention

[0007] (1) Technical problems solved

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that when construction workers need to enter the site through the enclosure, they need to dismantle the enclosure and then enter the construction site, which is too cumbersome; when people pass through the foundation pit enclosure, they are not clear about the situation behind the enclosure and may easily fall into the foundation pit, making it inconvenient for people to enter safely.

[0009] (2) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring, comprising a mounting frame, a level for collapse monitoring mounted on the outside of the mounting frame, a support frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, and a drive assembly for movement disposed inside the support frame;

[0011] Two positioning columns are provided on the top of the installation frame, two movable columns are provided between the two positioning columns, an adjustable blocking assembly is provided between the two positioning columns and the two movable columns, and a mounting piece is provided between the positioning columns, the movable columns and the installation frame;

[0012] One side of the installation frame is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, a sliding member is provided inside the fixed frame, and a pushing assembly for moving the sliding member is provided on the outer sides of the two positioning columns, and the other side of the installation frame is fixedly connected to a tilting seat;

[0013] Water tanks are provided on the tops of the two positioning columns, and spray components are provided on both sides of the water tanks.

[0014] Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a support column, and a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate are provided on both sides of the support column. The first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are cross-arranged, and the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are rotatably connected by an axle pin.

[0015] Preferably, the blocking assembly also includes four limit frames, which are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the movable column and the positioning column and both sides of the support column. Two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outer sides of the four limit frames, and the two sliding blocks on the same limit frame are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate.

[0016] Preferably, the mounting member includes a two-way screw, which passes through the mounting frame and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame. The outer side of the two-way screw is connected to two movable seats by a ball nut pair. The top of the mounting frame is slidably connected to two sliding frames. The two movable seats and the top ends of the mounting frame are fixedly connected to a positioning frame, and the positioning column and the bottom of the movable column are fixedly connected to a positioning socket adapted for the positioning frame. The positioning socket is fixed to the positioning frame by bolts. The bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to an insertion rod, which extends to the inside of the sliding frame and is slidably connected to the sliding frame, so that the support column is supported to ensure stable movement of the support column.

[0017] Preferably, the sliding member includes a first sliding frame, a second sliding frame and a third sliding frame, the first sliding frame is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, the second sliding frame is slidably connected to the inside of the first sliding frame, the third sliding frame is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding frame, and both sides of the third sliding frame are rotatably connected to threaded cylinders, and a ladder is formed by the first sliding frame, the second sliding frame and the third sliding frame, which is convenient for covering the foundation pit so that people can stand.

[0018] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a driving screw, the outer side of the driving screw is rotatably connected to a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the positioning column, the outer side of the driving screw is connected to a sliding seat through a nut pair, a threaded rod is provided on the outer side of the sliding seat, a through groove is provided at one end of the threaded rod, the threaded rod and the sliding seat are rotatably connected by a bolt, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder.

[0019] Preferably, the pushing assembly also includes a first steering gear, the first steering gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving screw, the outer side of the first steering gear is meshed with the second steering gear, the outer side of the positioning column is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft passes through the second steering gear and is fixedly connected to the second steering gear, a plurality of sliding grooves are opened on the outer side of the transmission shaft, a transmission cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft, a limit block adapted to the plurality of sliding grooves is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cylinder, the outer side of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the second toothed synchronous wheel, the outer side of the transmission cylinder is fixedly connected to the first toothed synchronous wheel, and the transmission cylinder and the first toothed synchronous wheel are connected through a toothed synchronous belt transmission.

[0020] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a connecting frame, both ends of the connecting frame are rotatably connected to side panels, the side panels are fixedly connected to the water tank, a plurality of nozzles for spraying are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame, an electric push rod is hinged between the water tank and the connecting frame, a water pump is installed inside the water tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water pipe, and the water pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, so that dust reduction treatment can be carried out on the construction site and the whole can be cleaned at the same time.

[0021] Preferably, a threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the tops of the two positioning columns are fixedly connected to threaded columns, and the threaded columns are threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve.

[0022] Preferably, the driving assembly includes two transmission rods, both of which are rotatably connected to the support frame, two gears are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the transmission rods, the outer sides of the gears are meshed with racks, the bottom of the racks are fixedly connected to a universal wheel, the universal wheel extends to the outside of the support frame, the bottom of the racks are fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top inside the support frame, the outer sides of the two transmission rods are fixedly connected to worm wheels, the outer sides of the worm wheels are meshed with worms, the inside of the worm gears is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the inside of the support frame is fixedly connected to a dual-axis motor, and the two output ends of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to the two rotating rods respectively, so as to facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0023] The present invention provides an assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring has a positioning socket fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning column inserted into the positioning frame on the top of the installation frame, and the positioning socket at the bottom of the mobile column is inserted into the positioning frame on the upper part of the mobile seat, and fixed and installed by bolts. In the process of aligning the positioning socket with the mobile seat, it is ensured that the insertion rod at the bottom of the support column is inserted into the sliding frame, and then installed through another set of positioning columns and mobile columns, and a support column is provided between the positioning column and the mobile column. A first rotating plate and a second rotating plate are provided between the support column and the positioning column and the mobile column to respectively rotate crosswise, thereby blocking people from accidentally entering the foundation pit and issuing warnings, facilitating installation and convenient operation.

[0025] 2. For the assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring, the operator rotates the bidirectional screw to drive the two movable seats connected on the outside by the nut pair to move, and then the two movable seats move relative to each other, so that the movable seats drive the movable column above to move, and the movable column pushes the supporting column to move through the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, and then the movable column approaches the positioning column and moves the two movable columns away from each other. Personnel can pass through the installation frame to enter the construction site.

[0026] 3. The assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring cooperates with the sliding groove on the outside of the transmission shaft through the limit block, so that the transmission shaft drives the second steering gear to rotate, and the second steering gear drives the first steering gear to rotate, so that the first steering gear drives the driving screw to rotate, and then the sliding seat descends, and the sliding seat pushes the rotating connected threaded rod, so that the threaded rod pushes the threaded cylinder, and then the threaded cylinder pushes the third sliding frame to slide out of the second sliding frame, and the second sliding frame slides out of the first sliding frame in turn, forming a step shape, covering the foundation pit, making it convenient for people to walk, and preventing people from falling into the foundation pit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable column of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation frame structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the barrier assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the spray assembly structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding member structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the tilt seat structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 11 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support frame of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0040] In the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 101. Bidirectional lead screw; 102. Positioning frame; 103. Sliding frame; 104. Moving seat; 2. Support frame; 201. Rotating rod; 202. Dual-axis motor; 203. Transmission rod; 204. Worm; 205. Worm gear; 206. Gear; 207. Rack; 208. Universal wheel; 209. Telescopic rod; 3. Positioning column; 301. Support column; 302. Limiting frame; 303. Sliding block; 304. First rotating plate; 305. Second rotating plate; 306. Positioning socket; 307. Insert rod; 4. Moving column; 5. Water tank; 501. Connecting Frame; 502, nozzle; 503, electric push rod; 504, water pipe; 505, side plate; 506, threaded sleeve; 6, fixed frame; 601, first sliding frame; 603, second sliding frame; 604, third sliding frame; 605, threaded barrel; 606, threaded rod; 701, driving screw; 702, fixed plate; 703, sliding seat; 704, first steering gear; 705, transmission shaft; 706, second steering gear; 707, transmission barrel; 708, limit block; 709, first toothed synchronous wheel; 710, second toothed synchronous wheel; 711, threaded column; 8, tilting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] An embodiment of the present invention provides an assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring function.

[0042] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , including a mounting frame 1, a level for monitoring collapse is installed on the outside of the mounting frame 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 1, and a driving component for movement is provided inside the support frame 2;

[0043] Two positioning columns 3 are provided at the top of the mounting frame 1, two moving columns 4 are provided between the two positioning columns 3, an adjustable blocking assembly is provided between the two positioning columns 3 and the two moving columns 4, and a mounting piece is provided between the positioning columns 3 and the moving columns 4 and the mounting frame 1; the mounting piece includes a bidirectional screw 101, the bidirectional screw 101 passes through the mounting frame 1 and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1, the outer side of the bidirectional screw 101 is connected to two moving seats 104 through a ball nut pair, and the top of the mounting frame 1 is slidably connected to two sliding frames 103, and the two moving seats 104 and the top ends of the mounting frame 1 are fixedly connected to the positioning frame 102, and the bottoms of the positioning columns 3 and the moving columns 4 are fixedly connected to the positioning sockets 306 that are compatible with the positioning frame 102, and the positioning sockets 306 are fixed to the positioning frame 102 by bolts, and the bottom of the support column 301 is fixedly connected to the insertion rod 307, which extends to the inside of the sliding frame 103 and is slidably connected to the sliding frame 103, so that the support column 301 is supported to ensure stable movement of the support column 301.

[0044] The blocking assembly includes a support column 301, and a first rotating plate 304 and a second rotating plate 305 are provided on both sides of the support column 301. The first rotating plate 304 and the second rotating plate 305 are cross-arranged, and the first rotating plate 304 and the second rotating plate 305 are rotatably connected by an axle pin. The blocking assembly also includes four limit frames 302, and the four limit frames 302 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the moving column 4 and the positioning column 3 and both sides of the support column 301. The outer sides of the four limit frames 302 are slidably connected to two sliding blocks 303, and the two sliding blocks 303 on the same limit frame 302 are rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating plate 304 and the second rotating plate 305 respectively.

[0045] One side of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 6, a sliding member is provided inside the fixed frame 6, and a pushing assembly for moving the sliding member is provided on the outside of the two positioning columns 3. The other side of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to a tilting seat 8;

[0046] A water tank 5 is provided on the top of the two positioning columns 3 , and spray components are provided on both sides of the water tank 5 .

[0047] When the lifting device is in operation, the lifting frame 2 is lifted and the lifting pin 310 is lifted. When the lifting device is in operation, the lifting pin 310 is lifted and the lifting pin 310 is in operation. When the lifting device is in operation, the lifting pin 310 is lifted and the lifting pin 310 is in operation, the lifting pin 310 is lifted and the lifting pin 310 is in operation.

[0048] A level is installed on the outside of the installation frame 1, and the foundation pit is monitored by the level to detect collapse in time.

[0049] Please refer again Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10The sliding member includes a first sliding frame 601, a second sliding frame 603 and a third sliding frame 604. The first sliding frame 601 is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed frame 6, the second sliding frame 603 is slidably connected to the interior of the first sliding frame 601, and the third sliding frame 604 is slidably connected to the interior of the second sliding frame 603. Both sides of the third sliding frame 604 are rotatably connected to threaded cylinders 605. The first sliding frame 601, the second sliding frame 603 and the third sliding frame 604 form a ladder, which is convenient for covering the foundation pit and allowing people to stand. The pushing component includes a driving screw 701. The outer side of the driving screw 701 is rotatably connected to a fixed plate 702. The fixed plate 702 is fixedly connected to the positioning column 3. The outer side of the driving screw 701 is connected to a sliding seat 703 through a nut pair. The outer side of the sliding seat 703 is provided with a threaded rod 606. A through groove is opened at one end of the threaded rod 606. The threaded rod 606 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 703 by a bolt. The threaded rod 606 is threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder 605.

[0050] The pushing assembly also includes a first steering gear 704, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving screw 701, and the outer side of the first steering gear 704 is meshed with the second steering gear 706. The outer side of the positioning column 3 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 705, and the transmission shaft 705 passes through the second steering gear 706 and is fixedly connected to the second steering gear 706. A plurality of sliding grooves are provided on the outer side of the transmission shaft 705, and a transmission cylinder 707 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 705. The inner wall of the transmission cylinder 707 is fixedly connected to a limit block 708 adapted to the plurality of sliding grooves. The outer side of the bidirectional screw 101 is fixedly connected to the second toothed synchronous wheel 710, and the outer side of the transmission cylinder 707 is fixedly connected to the first toothed synchronous wheel 709. The transmission cylinder 707 and the first toothed synchronous wheel 709 are connected by a toothed synchronous belt transmission.

[0051] Specifically, when construction workers need to carry out construction on the foundation pit, the operator rotates the bidirectional screw 101 so that the bidirectional screw 101 drives the two movable seats 104 connected on the outside by the nut pair to move, and then the two movable seats 104 move relative to each other, so that the movable seat 104 drives the movable column 4 above to move, and the movable column 4 pushes the support column 301 to move through the first rotating plate 304 and the second rotating plate 305, so that the movable column 4 approaches the positioning column 3, and the two movable columns 4 move away from each other, so that personnel can pass through the installation frame 1 into the construction site.

[0052] When the personnel rotates the bidirectional screw 101, the second toothed synchronous wheel 710 fixedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw 101 is driven by the second toothed synchronous wheel 710 and the first toothed synchronous wheel 709 through the toothed synchronous belt. The first toothed synchronous wheel 709 is fixedly connected with a limit block 708 inside, and the limit block 708 cooperates with the sliding groove on the outside of the transmission shaft 705, so that the transmission shaft 705 drives the second steering gear 706 to rotate, and the second steering gear 706 drives the first steering gear 704 to rotate, so that the first steering gear 704 drives the driving screw 701 to rotate, so that the sliding seat 703 descends, and the sliding seat 703 pushes the rotatably connected threaded rod 606, and the threaded rod 606 pushes the threaded cylinder 605, so that the threaded cylinder 605 pushes the third sliding frame 604 to slide out of the second sliding frame 603, and the second sliding frame 603 slides out of the first sliding frame 601 in sequence, forming a step shape, covering the foundation pit, making it convenient for personnel to walk and prevent personnel from falling into the foundation pit.

[0053] It is worth noting that the transmission cylinder 707 and the transmission shaft 705 can be installed by sliding, so that the toothed synchronous belt between the two second toothed synchronous wheels 710 and the transmission cylinder 707 can be installed and disassembled, and the threaded rod 606 can be rotatably installed inside the threaded cylinder 605, and then installed by passing the bolt through the threaded rod 606 and the sliding seat 703.

[0054] Please refer again Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 13 The spray assembly includes a connecting frame 501, with side panels 505 rotatably connected at both ends of the connecting frame 501. The side panels 505 are fixedly connected to the water tank 5. Multiple spray nozzles 502 for spraying are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame 501. An electric push rod 503 is hinged between the water tank 5 and the connecting frame 501. A water pump is installed inside the water tank 5, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe 504, which is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 501. A threaded sleeve 506 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water tank 5. The tops of the two positioning columns 3 are fixedly connected to threaded columns 711, which are threadedly connected to the threaded sleeves 506. This can reduce dust at the construction site and clean the entire structure at the same time.

[0055] Specifically, a water tank 5 is installed on the upper part of the two positioning columns 3. After installation, water can be injected into the water tank 5, and a water pump is used to pump water into the water pipe 504, so that the water pipe 504 injects water into the connecting frame 501, and sprays dust through the nozzle 502. In addition, the electric push rod 503 can be started to push the connecting frame 501 to rotate, thereby adjusting the spraying angle.

[0056] Please refer again Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12 The driving assembly includes two transmission rods 203, both of which are rotatably connected to the support frame 2. Two gears 206 are fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod 203, and a rack 207 is meshed on the outside of the gear 206. A universal wheel 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack 207, and the universal wheel 208 extends to the outside of the support frame 2. A telescopic rod 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack 207. The telescopic rod 209 is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the support frame 2. The outside of the two transmission rods 203 are fixedly connected to a worm gear 205, and the outside of the worm gear 205 is meshed with a worm 204. The inside of the worm gear 204 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 201. The inside of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to a dual-axis motor 202. The two output ends of the dual-axis motor 202 are fixedly connected to the two rotating rods 201 respectively, so as to facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0057] Specifically, when the entire device needs to be moved later, the dual-axis motor 202 inside the support frame 2 is started, so that the dual-axis motor 202 drives the rotating rod 201 to rotate, and the rotating rod 201 drives the worm 204 fixedly connected on the outside to rotate. When the worm 204 drives the meshing worm wheel 205 to rotate, when the worm wheel 205 drives the fixedly connected transmission rod 203 to rotate, the transmission rod 203 drives the fixedly connected gear 206 to rotate, so that the gear 206 pushes the rack 207 to move out of the support frame 2, contact the ground through the universal wheel 208, lift it up, and move it through the universal wheel 208.

[0058] Working principle: When the device needs to be used, it will be transported to the construction site, the support frame 2 will be placed on the ground, and then a group of positioning columns 3 and movable columns 4 will be installed, and the positioning socket 306 fixedly connected at the bottom of the positioning column 3 will be inserted into the positioning frame 102 on the top of the installation frame 1, and the positioning socket 306 at the bottom of the movable column 4 will be inserted into the positioning frame 102 on the upper part of the movable seat 104, and fixed and installed by bolts, and during the alignment of the positioning socket 306 with the movable seat 104, ensure that the insertion rod 307 at the bottom of the support column 301 is inserted into the sliding frame 103, and then another group of positioning columns 3 and movable columns 4 will be used for installation, and a support column 301 will be provided between the positioning column 3 and the movable column 4, and a first rotating plate 304 and a second rotating plate 305 that rotate crosswise are provided between the support column 301 and the positioning column 3 and the movable column 4, thereby blocking;

[0059] The operator rotates the bidirectional screw 101, causing the bidirectional screw 101 to drive the two movable seats 104 connected on the outside by the nut pair to move, thereby causing the two movable seats 104 to move relative to each other, causing the movable seats 104 to drive the movable column 4 above to move, so that the movable column 4 pushes the support column 301 to move through the first rotating plate 304 and the second rotating plate 305, thereby causing the movable column 4 to approach the positioning column 3, and the two movable columns 4 to move away from each other;

[0060] When a person rotates the bidirectional screw 101, the second toothed synchronous wheel 710 fixedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw 101 is driven by the second toothed synchronous wheel 710 and the first toothed synchronous wheel 709 through the toothed synchronous belt, and the first toothed synchronous wheel 709 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 708 inside, so that the transmission shaft 705 drives the second steering gear 706 to rotate, and the second steering gear 706 drives the first steering gear 704 to rotate, so that the first steering gear 704 drives the driving screw 701 to rotate, thereby causing the sliding seat 703 to descend, and the sliding seat 703 pushes the rotatably connected threaded rod 606, so that the threaded rod 606 pushes the threaded barrel 605, and then the threaded barrel 605 pushes the third sliding frame 604 to slide out of the second sliding frame 603, and causes the second sliding frame 603 to slide out of the first sliding frame 601 in sequence, forming a stepped shape to cover the foundation pit.

[0061] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A level for monitoring collapse is installed on the outside of the installation frame (1), a support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation frame (1), and a driving component for movement is provided inside the support frame (2); Two positioning columns (3) are provided on the top of the installation frame (1), two movable columns (4) are provided between the two positioning columns (3), an adjustable blocking assembly is provided between the two positioning columns (3) and the two movable columns (4), the blocking assembly includes a support column (301), and a mounting piece is provided between the positioning columns (3) and the movable columns (4) and the installation frame (1); The mounting member includes a bidirectional screw (101), the bidirectional screw (101) passes through the mounting frame (1) and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1), the outer side of the bidirectional screw (101) is connected to two movable seats (104) through a ball nut pair, the top of the mounting frame (1) is slidably connected to two sliding frames (103), the two movable seats (104) and the top ends of the mounting frame (1) are fixedly connected to a positioning frame (102), the bottoms of the positioning column (3) and the moving column (4) are fixedly connected to a positioning socket (306) adapted to the positioning frame (102), the positioning socket (306) and the positioning frame (102) are fixedly fixed by bolts, the bottom of the support column (301) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (307), the insertion rod (307) extends into the interior of the sliding frame (103) and is slidably connected to the sliding frame (103); One side of the installation frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (6), a sliding member is provided inside the fixed frame (6), and a pushing assembly for moving the sliding member is provided on the outside of the two positioning columns (3), and the other side of the installation frame (1) is fixedly connected to a tilting seat (8); The sliding member comprises a first sliding frame (601), a second sliding frame (603) and a third sliding frame (604), wherein the first sliding frame (601) is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed frame (6), the second sliding frame (603) is slidably connected to the interior of the first sliding frame (601), and the third sliding frame (604) is slidably connected to the interior of the second sliding frame (603), and both sides of the third sliding frame (604) are rotatably connected to threaded cylinders (605); A water tank (5) is provided on the top of the two positioning columns (3), and spray assemblies are provided on both sides of the water tank (5); The pushing assembly includes a driving screw (701), the outer side of the driving screw (701) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate (702), the fixed plate (702) is fixedly connected to the positioning column (3), the outer side of the driving screw (701) is connected to a sliding seat (703) via a nut pair, the outer side of the sliding seat (703) is provided with a threaded rod (606), one end of the threaded rod (606) is provided with a through groove, the threaded rod (606) and the sliding seat (703) are rotatably connected via a bolt, and the threaded rod (606) is threadedly connected to the threaded barrel (605); The pushing assembly further comprises a first steering gear (704), the first steering gear (704) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving screw (701), the outer side of the first steering gear (704) being meshedly connected to the second steering gear (706), the outer side of the positioning column (3) being rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (705), the transmission shaft (705) passing through the second steering gear (706) and being fixedly connected to the second steering gear (706), the outer side of the transmission shaft (705) being provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the outer side of the transmission shaft (705) being sleeved with a transmission cylinder (707), the inner wall of the transmission cylinder (707) being fixedly connected to a limit block (708) adapted to the plurality of sliding grooves, the outer side of the bidirectional screw (101) being fixedly connected to a second toothed synchronous wheel (710), the outer side of the transmission cylinder (707) being fixedly connected to a first toothed synchronous wheel (709), and the transmission cylinder (707) and the first toothed synchronous wheel (709) being connected via a toothed synchronous belt transmission.

2. The assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized by: A first rotating plate (304) and a second rotating plate (305) are provided on both sides of the support column (301), the first rotating plate (304) and the second rotating plate (305) are arranged crosswise, and the first rotating plate (304) and the second rotating plate (305) are rotatably connected via an axle pin.

3. The assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring according to claim 2 is characterized by: The blocking assembly further comprises four limiting frames (302), the four limiting frames (302) being fixedly connected to one side of the moving column (4) and the positioning column (3) and both sides of the supporting column (301), and two sliding blocks (303) being slidably connected to the outer sides of the four limiting frames (302), and the two sliding blocks (303) on the same limiting frame (302) being rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating plate (304) and the second rotating plate (305), respectively.

4. The assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized by: The spray assembly comprises a connecting frame (501), both ends of the connecting frame (501) are rotatably connected to side plates (505), the side plates (505) are fixedly connected to the water tank (5), a plurality of spray heads (502) for spraying are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame (501), an electric push rod (503) is hinged between the water tank (5) and the connecting frame (501), a water pump is installed inside the water tank (5), the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe (504), and the water pipe (504) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (501).

5. The assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank (5) is rotatably connected to a threaded sleeve (506), and the tops of the two positioning columns (3) are fixedly connected to threaded columns (711), and the threaded columns (711) are threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (506).

6. The assembled enclosure for foundation pit protection with collapse monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving assembly comprises two transmission rods (203), both of which are rotatably connected to the support frame (2), two gears (206) being fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rods (203), a rack (207) being meshedly connected to the outside of the gears (206), a universal wheel (208) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack (207), the universal wheel (208) extending to the outside of the support frame (2), and a telescopic rod (209) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack (207). ), the telescopic rod (209) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame (2), the outer sides of the two transmission rods (203) are fixedly connected to worm wheels (205), the outer sides of the worm wheels (205) are meshedly connected to a worm (204), the inner sides of the worm (204) are fixedly connected to a rotating rod (201), the inner sides of the support frame (2) are fixedly connected to a dual-axis motor (202), and the two output ends of the dual-axis motor (202) are fixedly connected to the two rotating rods (201) respectively.

Citation Information

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