A plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank
By designing a sealed cavity and pressure relief components in the plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank, the problem of insufficient temperature of the constant temperature water tank in the plateau environment is solved, accurate heating and safe pressure relief are achieved, and the use effect and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310499523.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-05
AI Technical Summary
In plateau environments, the constant temperature water tank cannot meet the use requirements due to the low air pressure, affecting the use effect.
A plateau-type electric pressure constant temperature water tank is designed. The inner tank and the sealed box cover form a sealed chamber. The heating component is used to increase the temperature and pressure. The pressure is adjusted in combination with the pressure relief component to ensure constant temperature heating. The pressure relief component realizes staged pressure relief through the pressure relief plate and pressure relief hole to ensure safety.
Accurate temperature rise of the constant temperature water tank is achieved in the plateau environment, which improves the use effect, and the safety performance during use is guaranteed by the pressure relief component.
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Figure CN116625004B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of constant temperature equipment, and in particular to a plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank. Background Art
[0002] The constant temperature water tank is a metal rectangular structure with a carefully crafted outer shell made of cold-rolled steel plates, a stainless steel liner, a digital temperature controller, a power supply, and a water pump all installed in the control box. The constant temperature water tank has a core component, a microcomputer intelligent control system, which is used to control temperature changes and ultimately achieve a constant temperature. The constant temperature water tank has a wide range of uses and is suitable for direct heating and cooling with precise constant temperature in biology, chemistry, physics, botany, chemical engineering and other sciences, as well as auxiliary heating and cooling.
[0003] The prior art discloses a constant temperature water tank, which includes a shell, a cover plate arranged on the top of the shell, a temperature control component and a smoke conveying component. A heat insulation layer and a heat conductive layer are arranged in the shell. The heat insulation layer and the heat conductive layer cover the four sides and the bottom of the shell, and the heat conductive layer is located on the inner side of the heat insulation layer and encloses to form a heating space for holding liquid. The cover plate is closed to seal the heating space. The temperature control component includes a heating element for heating the liquid in the heating space and a temperature controller connected to the heating element. The smoke conveying component includes a smoke conveying pipe passing through the heating space.
[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the applicant believes that when using a constant temperature water tank in a plateau environment, due to the low ambient air pressure, the temperature of the constant temperature water tank cannot meet the use requirements during use, affecting the use effect of the constant temperature water tank. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to improve the use effect of a constant temperature water tank, the present application provides a plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank.
[0006] A plateau type electric pressure constant temperature water tank, comprising a base, a tank body, an inner tank, a sealed box cover, a heating component and at least one set of pressure relief components;
[0007] The tank body is arranged on the base, the inner container is installed on the tank body, and the top end of the inner container extends out of the inner cavity of the tank body;
[0008] The sealed box cover is buckled on one side of the opening of the inner container, and the sealed box cover and the inner container form a sealed cavity;
[0009] The heating component is used to heat the medium in the sealed cavity.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, due to the rising altitude of the plateau environment, the atmospheric pressure is low, so that the temperature in the constant temperature water tank cannot meet the use requirements. When using the constant temperature water tank in the plateau environment, first, fill the inner tank with the medium, then place the object to be tested in the inner tank, and then buckle the sealed box cover on the inner tank, so that the inner tank and the sealed box cover form a sealed cavity, and then heat the medium in the sealed cavity through the heating component. As the temperature of the medium in the sealed cavity increases, the pressure in the sealed cavity increases at the same time, thereby increasing the pressure in the sealed cavity, and then making the medium temperature meet the requirements, and realizing constant temperature heating of the object to be tested; the designed plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank forms a sealed cavity through the inner tank and the sealed box cover, which is convenient for realizing accurate heating of the constant temperature water tank in the plateau environment, thereby improving the use effect of the constant temperature water tank.
[0011] Optionally, the sealed box cover includes a cover plate, a pressure relief plate and a plurality of second springs, the cover plate is provided with a sliding cavity for the pressure relief plate to slide, the sliding cavity is arranged along the axial direction of the inner tank, one end of the second spring is connected to the pressure relief plate, and the other end is connected to the cover plate.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the air pressure in the sealed chamber is greater than the sum of the elastic forces of multiple second springs, the air pressure generated in the sealed chamber applies force to the pressure relief plate, causing the volume of the sealed chamber to gradually increase, thereby reducing the pressure in the sealed chamber; the segmented design of the sealed box cover adjusts the volume of the sealed chamber by raising and lowering the pressure relief plate, thereby reducing the air pressure in the sealed chamber, thereby avoiding safety accidents in the constant temperature water tank caused by excessive air pressure in the sealed chamber.
[0013] Optionally, the pressure relief assembly includes a pressure relief pipe and a sealing plug cover;
[0014] The pressure relief pipe is arranged on the cover plate, and the sealing plug cover is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressure relief pipe;
[0015] A pressure relief hole communicating with the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe is provided on the side wall of the pressure relief pipe;
[0016] The outlet of the pressure relief pipe is located on the movement path of the pressure relief plate, and when the total elastic force of the second springs is not less than the pressure of the sealing cavity, the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe is communicated with the sliding cavity.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the air pressure in the sealed chamber is too high and the air pressure in the sealed chamber is greater than the sum of the elastic forces of multiple second springs, the air pressure generated in the sealed chamber applies force to the pressure relief plate, causing the pressure relief plate to slide along the sliding chamber, resulting in the volume of the sealed chamber gradually increasing. When the pressure relief plate moves to the point where the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the sealed chamber, the air pressure in the sealed chamber can be discharged through the pressure relief hole, thereby reducing the pressure in the sealed chamber. The designed pressure relief component can discharge the pressure by adjusting the volume of the sealed chamber and the opening and closing of the pressure relief hole, thereby achieving staged pressure relief of the sealed chamber and ensuring the safety performance of the plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank during use.
[0018] Optionally, the pressure relief assembly further includes a sealing plug and a first spring;
[0019] The pressure relief pipe is coaxially sleeved on the sealing plug, and the sealing plug is slidably connected to the pressure relief pipe;
[0020] One end of the first spring is connected to the sealing cover, and the other end is connected to the sealing plug;
[0021] The pressure relief hole is located on the movement path of the sealing plug.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing plug and the first spring are designed, and the sliding of the sealing plug along the pressure relief pipe facilitates the adjustment of the total volume of the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe connected to the sealing cavity and the sealing cavity, thereby realizing secondary pressure relief of the sealing cavity and ensuring the safety performance of the plateau type electric pressure constant temperature water tank during use.
[0023] Optionally, the pressure relief assembly further includes a safety valve and an exhaust pipe, wherein the safety valve is arranged on the cover plate, the valve port of the safety valve is connected to the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe extends into the sealed cavity away from one end of the safety valve, and the exhaust pipe is slidingly connected to the pressure relief plate.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the designed safety valve and exhaust pipe facilitate continuous pressure relief of the sealed chamber, ensuring the stability of the air pressure in the sealed chamber, so that the sealed chamber in the plateau constant temperature water tank is kept in a constant temperature state.
[0025] Optionally, a limit ring is provided on the outer periphery of the exhaust pipe, and the limit ring is located below the pressure relief plate.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the designed limiting ring allows the pressure relief plate to move within a certain range, thereby limiting the pressure relief plate and preventing the pressure relief plate from separating from the exhaust pipe.
[0027] Optionally, it further includes a plurality of fixing components for fixing the inner container and the sealed box cover, wherein the fixing components include an upper connecting ear piece, a lower connecting ear piece, a gusset plate and a locking screw;
[0028] The upper connecting lug is connected to the sealed box cover, the lower connecting lug is connected to the side wall of the inner container, and the upper connecting lug is located directly below the lower connecting lug;
[0029] The lower connecting portion of the gusset plate is rotatably connected to the lower connecting ear, and the locking screw passes through an extension section that passes through the upper connecting portion of the gusset plate and abuts against the upper connecting ear.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the sealed box cover, first, buckle the sealed box cover on the inner liner and make the upper connecting ear piece face the lower connecting ear piece, then rotate the buckle plate, and the buckle plate drives the locking screw to rotate until the locking screw is located directly above the sealed box cover, and then rotate the locking screw to make the locking screw move toward the side of the sealed box cover until the locking screw is tightly pressed against the top wall of the sealed box cover, thereby fixing the sealed box cover and the inner liner; the designed fixing component, through the buckle plate and the locking screw, makes the sealed box cover move toward the side of the inner liner, thereby locking the sealed box cover and the inner liner, and at the same time, forms a sealed cavity between the sealed box cover and the inner liner, which is convenient for pressurizing the sealed cavity.
[0031] Optionally, the heating assembly includes a temperature gauge, a controller and multiple electric heating tubes, the electric heating tubes are arranged on the trough body, and the heating part of the electric heating tubes extends into the sealed cavity, the temperature gauge is installed on the sealed box cover, the controller is installed on the trough body, and the controller, temperature gauge and electric heating tubes are electrically connected.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller is adjusted, and the controller sends instructions to the electric heating tube. The electric heater heats the medium in the sealed cavity, so that the temperature of the medium in the sealed cavity increases. The thermometer continuously detects the temperature of the medium in the sealed cavity. When the temperature of the medium reaches the use requirements, the thermometer transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller sends an instruction to stop the electric heating tube from heating. The designed heating component realizes automatic heating of the medium in the sealed cavity through the thermometer, controller and electric heating tube, so that the medium in the sealed cavity is in a constant temperature state.
[0033] Optionally, it further includes a plurality of circulation components for injecting or discharging a medium into the sealed cavity, wherein the circulation components include a liquid storage tank, a first liquid outlet pipe, a first liquid inlet pipe, two first solenoid valves, and two first water pumps;
[0034] The liquid storage tank is installed in the inner cavity of the tank body, one end of the first liquid outlet pipe is connected to the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank, and the other end is connected to the inner tank, and the first liquid outlet pipe is connected to the sealed cavity and the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank respectively;
[0035] One end of the first liquid inlet pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank, and the other end is connected to the bottom wall of the inner container, and the first liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the sealed cavity and the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank respectively;
[0036] A first solenoid valve and a first water pump are installed on both the first liquid outlet pipe and the first liquid inlet pipe.
[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, first, different types of media are stored in different liquid storage tanks, and the selected media are pure water, 15% glycerol aqueous solution or oil. When a specific medium is needed, the first solenoid valve and the first water pump are adjusted so that the medium in the liquid storage tank flows into the sealed cavity along the first liquid inlet pipe. When the medium volume in the sealed cavity meets the requirements, the medium in the sealed cavity is heated and the corresponding product to be tested is processed. After the processing is completed, another first solenoid valve and the first water pump are adjusted so that the medium in the sealed cavity flows into the liquid storage tank along the first liquid outlet pipe. The medium flowing into the liquid storage tank is gradually cooled down to prepare for reuse. The designed circulation component facilitates the selection of the corresponding medium according to the processing requirements of the product to be tested, realizes automatic liquid filling and drainage of the medium in the sealed cavity, and thus realizes the recycling of the medium.
[0038] Optionally, it further includes a spray assembly for cleaning the inner wall of the inner tank, the spray assembly including a high-pressure nozzle, a cleaning tank, a second liquid inlet pipe, a second water pump, a second liquid outlet pipe and two second solenoid valves;
[0039] The cleaning tank is located in the inner cavity of the tank body, one end of the second liquid inlet pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank, and the other end is connected to the high-pressure nozzle, and the high-pressure nozzle extends into the sealed cavity; one end of the second liquid outlet pipe is connected to the bottom wall of the inner tank, and the second liquid outlet pipe is connected to the sealed cavity, and the second liquid outlet pipe extends out of the tank body away from one end of the inner tank; two second solenoid valves are respectively installed on the second liquid inlet pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe, and the second water pump is installed on the second liquid inlet pipe.
[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, after the medium in the sealed cavity is completely discharged into the liquid storage tank, the second water pump and the second solenoid valve are adjusted to pump the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank into the second liquid inlet pipe. The cleaning liquid in the second liquid inlet pipe flows along the second liquid inlet pipe to the high-pressure nozzle, and flows into the sealed cavity through the high-pressure nozzle to clean the inner tank. After the inner tank is cleaned, another second solenoid valve is adjusted to discharge the cleaning liquid in the sealed cavity along the second liquid outlet pipe. The designed spray assembly facilitates the cleaning of the inner tank, realizes the self-cleaning of the inner tank, and thereby realizes the reuse of the plateau electric heating constant temperature water tank.
[0041] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0042] 1. The plateau-type pressure constant temperature water tank is designed to form a sealed chamber through the inner tank and the sealed box cover, which facilitates the accurate temperature increase of the constant temperature water tank in the plateau environment and improves the use effect of the constant temperature water tank;
[0043] 2. The plateau-type electric pressure thermostatic water tank is designed to facilitate the adjustment of the volume of the sealed chamber and the opening and closing of the pressure relief hole to discharge pressure through the pressure relief component, thereby achieving staged pressure relief of the sealed chamber. The sealing plug and the first spring facilitate the sliding of the sealing plug along the pressure relief pipe, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the total volume of the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe connected to the sealed chamber and the sealed chamber, thereby achieving secondary pressure relief of the sealed chamber and ensuring the safety performance of the plateau-type electric pressure thermostatic water tank during use.
[0044] 3. The designed plateau type electric pressure constant temperature water tank facilitates the movement of the sealed box cover toward the side of the inner tank through the buckle plate and the locking screw, thereby locking the sealed box cover and the inner tank. At the same time, a sealed cavity is formed between the sealed box cover and the inner tank, which is convenient for pressurizing the sealed cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank in Example 1 of the present application;
[0046] Figure 2 2 is a cross-sectional view of a plateau-type pressure constant temperature water tank according to Example 1 of the present application;
[0047] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;
[0048] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank of Example 1 of the present application, which is intended to illustrate the pressure relief pipe and the sealing plug cover;
[0049] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 sectional view of .
[0050] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. base; 2. tank; 3. liner; 31. sealed chamber; 4. sealed box cover; 41. cover plate; 42. pressure relief plate; 43. second spring; 44. sliding chamber; 5. pressure relief assembly; 51. pressure relief pipe; 52. pressure relief hole; 53. sealing plug; 54. first spring; 55. sealing plug; 56. safety valve; 57. exhaust pipe; 58. limiting ring; 6. fixing assembly; 61. upper connecting ear; 62. lower connecting ear; 63. buckle plate; 64. 4. Locking screw; 65. Abutment block; 66. Turning handle; 67. Sealing ring; 7. Heating assembly; 71. Electric heating tube; 72. Thermometer; 73. Controller; 8. Circulation assembly; 81. Liquid storage tank; 82. First liquid inlet pipe; 83. First liquid outlet pipe; 84. First water pump; 85. First solenoid valve; 9. Spray assembly; 91. Cleaning tank; 92. Second liquid inlet pipe; 93. Second liquid outlet pipe; 94. Second water pump; 95. Second solenoid valve; 96. High-pressure nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.
[0052] The embodiment of the present application discloses a plateau-type pressure constant temperature water tank.
[0053] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a plateau type electric pressure constant temperature water tank, comprising a base 1, a tank body 2, an inner tank 3, a sealed box cover 4, a circulation component 8, a heating component 7, a spray component 9, multiple sets of fixing components 6 and at least one set of pressure relief components 5, the tank body 2 is arranged on the base 1, the tank body 2 is welded on the base 1 in this application, the inner tank 3 is installed on the tank body 2, and the top of the inner tank 3 extends out of the inner cavity of the tank body 2, the sealed box cover 4 is buckled on one side of the opening of the inner tank 3, and the sealed box cover 4 and the inner tank 3 form a sealed cavity 31, the sealed box cover 4 and the inner tank 3 are locked by multiple sets of fixing components 6; and the circulation component 8, heating component 7 and spray component 9 are all installed on the tank body 2; when the constant temperature water tank is in use, first, through the circulation Component 8 injects the medium into the inner cavity of the liner 3. The media that can be selected in this application are pure water, 15% glycerol aqueous solution or oil. The medium can be selected according to the temperature that the product to be tested needs to maintain. Then the product to be tested is placed in the inner cavity of the liner 3, and the sealed box cover 4 is fixed on the liner 3 through the fixing component 6. The sealed box cover 4 and the liner 3 form a sealed cavity 31. The heating component 7 is adjusted to heat the medium in the sealed cavity 31. After heating to the required temperature, the product to be tested is subjected to constant temperature processing. After the processing is completed, the sealed box cover 4 is opened, and the product to be tested is taken out, and then the medium in the liner 3 is discharged through the circulation component 8. Finally, the inner wall of the liner 3 is cleaned by the spray component 9.
[0054] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The sealed box cover 4 includes a cover plate 41, a pressure relief plate 42 and a plurality of second springs 43. In the present application, the second springs 43 can be three, four or five, as long as the connection between the cover plate 41 and the pressure relief plate 42 is achieved and the adjustment of the pressure relief plate 42 is convenient. In the present embodiment, the second springs 43 are set to three, and the three springs are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the pressure relief plate 42, and each second spring 43 is arranged along the axial direction of the pressure relief plate 42, one end of the second spring 43 is clamped with the pressure relief plate 42, and the other end is clamped with the cover plate 41; a sliding cavity 44 for the sliding of the pressure relief plate 42 is opened on the cover plate 41, and the sliding cavity 44 is arranged along the axial direction of the inner tank 3.
[0055] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The pressure relief assembly 5 includes a pressure relief pipe 51, a sealing plug 53, a sealing plug 55, a first spring 54, a safety valve 56 and an exhaust pipe 57. The pressure relief pipe 51 is provided on the cover plate 41, and the sealing plug 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure relief pipe 51. In this embodiment, the sealing plug 53 is welded to the pressure relief pipe 51, and a pressure relief hole 52 communicating with the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe 51 is opened on the side wall of the pressure relief pipe 51; Figure 3 , the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe 51 is connected to the sealing cavity 31, and the pipe mouth of the pressure relief pipe 51 is located on the movement path of the pressure relief plate 42, and when the total elastic force of the three second springs 43 is not less than the pressure of the sealing cavity 31, the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe 51 is connected to the sliding cavity 44; in this embodiment, the depth of the sliding cavity 44 is H, and when the second spring 43 is in the natural state, the pressure relief plate 42 and the cover plate 41 tend to be flush, and the distance between the pipe mouth of the pressure relief pipe 51 and the second spring 43 in the natural state is 0.25H, that is, when the air pressure A of the sealing cavity 31 is greater than the pressure F=K0.25H of the second spring 43, the sealing cavity 31 is connected to the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe 51, and the air pressure A of the sealing cavity 31 is not greater than the pressure F=K0.25H of the second spring 43. When the pressure relief pipe 51 is opened, the sliding cavity 44 is connected to the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe 51; the pressure relief pipe 51 is coaxially sleeved on the sealing plug 55, and the sealing plug 55 is slidingly connected to the pressure relief pipe 51; one end of the first spring 54 is connected to the sealing plug cover 53, and the other end is connected to the sealing plug 55. In this embodiment, the first spring 54 and the sealing plug cover 53 and the first spring 54 and the sealing plug 55 are all connected by a snap-fit method, and the pressure relief hole 52 is located on the movement path of the sealing plug 55, so that when the air pressure in the sealing cavity 31 increases, the pressure relief plate 42 can be slipped. When the pressure in the sealing cavity 31 continues to increase, the sealing plug 55 is further driven to slide along the pressure relief pipe 51, so that the sealing cavity 31 is connected with the pressure relief hole 52, thereby realizing the step-by-step pressure discharge of the sealing cavity 31.
[0056] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the safety valve 56 is arranged on the cover plate 41, and the safety valve 56 is installed on the cover plate 41 through a connecting joint; the valve port of the safety valve 56 is connected to the exhaust pipe 57, and the exhaust pipe 57 extends into the sealing cavity 31 at one end away from the safety valve 56, and the exhaust pipe 57 is slidingly connected to the pressure relief plate 42 to facilitate the pressure relief plate 42 to slide along the exhaust pipe 57; in addition, a limiting ring 58 is provided on the outer periphery of the exhaust pipe 57. In this embodiment, the limiting ring 58 is integrally connected to the exhaust pipe 57, and the limiting ring 58 is located below the pressure relief plate 42 to limit the pressure relief plate 42, so that the pressure relief plate 42 moves within a certain range.
[0057] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3, multiple groups of fixing components 6 are used to fix the inner liner 3 and the sealed box cover 4. In the present application, the fixing components 6 can be three groups, four groups, or five groups, as long as the sealed box cover 4 and the inner liner 3 are sealed. In this embodiment, the fixing components 6 are set to three groups, and the three groups of fixing components 6 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner liner 3, so that the sealing box cover 4 can be evenly force applied to the sealed box cover 4 by the fixing components 6; the fixing components 6 include an upper connecting ear piece 61, a lower connecting ear piece 62, a buckle plate 63 and a locking screw 64, the upper connecting ear piece 61 is connected to the side wall of the cover plate 41, in this embodiment, the upper connecting ear piece 61 is welded to the side wall of the cover plate 41, and the lower connecting ear piece 62 is connected to the side wall of the inner liner 3, in this embodiment, the lower connecting ear piece 62 is welded to the inner liner 3, and the plane where the upper connecting ear piece 61 is located is the same as the plane where the lower connecting ear piece 62 is located. The upper connecting ear 61 is parallel, and the upper connecting ear 61 is located directly below the lower connecting ear 62; a sealing ring 67 is bonded to the side of the cover plate 41 close to the inner liner 3 to facilitate the sealing connection between the cover plate 41 and the inner liner 3; in this embodiment, the buckle plate 63 is a U-shaped plate, and the U-shaped plate includes an upper connecting part, a lower connecting part and an arc-shaped part connecting the upper connecting part and the lower connecting part, and the plane where the upper connecting part is located is parallel to the plane where the lower connecting part is located, the lower connecting part is located below the lower connecting ear 62, and the lower connecting part is rotatably connected to the lower connecting ear 62, and the upper connecting part is located above the upper connecting ear 61, and the locking screw 64 passes through the upper connecting part and abuts against the upper connecting ear 61, and the locking screw 64 is rotatably connected to the abutment block 65 at one end close to the upper connecting ear 61, and the locking screw 64 is welded with a handle 66 at the end away from the abutment block 65.
[0058] Reference Figure 2 , the heating component 7 is used to heat the medium in the sealed cavity 31. The heating component 7 includes a thermometer 72, a controller 73 and a plurality of electric heating tubes 71. In this application, the number of the electric heating tubes 71 can be three, four or five, as long as the electric heating tubes 71 can heat the medium in the inner cavity of the liner 3. In this embodiment, three electric heating tubes 71 are provided, and the three electric heating tubes 71 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the liner 3 to facilitate rapid heating of the medium in the inner cavity of the liner 3; the electric heating tube 71 is provided on the tank body 2, and the heating part of the electric heating tube 71 extends into the sealed cavity 31, the thermometer 72 is installed on the sealed box cover 4, the controller 73 is installed on the tank body 2, and the controller 73, the thermometer 72 and the electric heating tube 71 are electrically connected to facilitate real-time monitoring and adjustment of the medium in the sealed cavity 31.
[0059] Reference Figure 2, multiple groups of circulation components 8 are used to inject or discharge media into the sealed cavity 31. In the present application, the circulation components 8 can be three groups, four groups, or five groups, as long as different types of media can be injected into the sealed cavity 31. In this embodiment, the circulation components 8 are set to three groups, and the three groups of circulation components 8 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner tank 3; the circulation component 8 includes a liquid storage tank 81, a first liquid outlet pipe 83, a first liquid inlet pipe 82, two first solenoid valves 85 and two first water pumps 84, the liquid storage tank 81 is installed in the inner cavity of the tank body 2, one end of the first liquid outlet pipe 83 is connected to the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank 81, and the other end is connected to the inner tank 3, and the first liquid outlet pipe 83 is respectively connected to the sealed cavity 31 and the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 81; one end of the first liquid inlet pipe 82 is connected to the liquid storage tank 81, and the other end is connected to the bottom wall of the inner tank 3, and the first liquid inlet pipe 82 is respectively connected to the sealed cavity 31 and The inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 81 is connected; the first solenoid valve 85 and the first water pump 84 are installed on the first liquid outlet pipe 83 and the first liquid inlet pipe 82, and the first liquid outlet pipe 83 is connected to the first solenoid valve 85 and the first water pump 84 through a flange, and the second liquid outlet pipe 93 is connected to the first solenoid valve 85 and the first water pump 84 through a flange; in this embodiment, the three liquid storage tanks 81 are respectively filled with pure water, 15% glycerol aqueous solution or oil, and when the calibration temperature is 80°C, pure water is selected as the liquid medium; when the working temperature is 80-90°C, 15% glycerol aqueous solution is selected as the liquid medium; when the working temperature is above 95°C, oil is selected as the liquid medium, and the open cup flash point value of the selected oil should be higher than the working temperature by more than 15°C. In addition, when the working temperature is greater than 100°C, the first liquid inlet pipe 82 and the first liquid outlet pipe 83 connected to the first water pump 84 are made of metal tubes or silicone tubes.
[0060] Reference Figure 2 The spray assembly 9 is used to clean the inner wall of the liner 3. The spray assembly 9 includes a high-pressure nozzle 96, a cleaning tank 91, a second liquid inlet pipe 92, a second water pump 94, a second liquid outlet pipe 93 and two second solenoid valves 95. The cleaning tank 91 is located in the inner cavity of the tank body 2, and the cleaning tank 91 is installed on the tank body 2 through a support and bolts, and the cleaning tank 91 and the three liquid storage tanks 81 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the liner 3; one end of the second liquid inlet pipe 92 is connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 91, and the other end is connected to the high-pressure nozzle 96, and the high-pressure nozzle 96 extends into the sealed cavity 31 In the middle; one end of the second liquid outlet pipe 93 is connected to the bottom wall of the inner tank 3, and the second liquid outlet pipe 93 is communicated with the sealed cavity 31, and the second liquid outlet pipe 93 extends out of the tank body 2 away from one end of the inner tank 3 to facilitate the discharge of the cleaning liquid in the inner tank 3; two second solenoid valves 95 are respectively installed on the second liquid inlet pipe 92 and the second liquid outlet pipe 93, and the second solenoid valve 95 is installed on the second liquid inlet pipe 92 and the second liquid outlet pipe 93 through a flange, and a second water pump 94 is installed on the second liquid inlet pipe 92, and the second water pump 94 is installed on the second liquid inlet pipe 92 through a flange.
[0061] The implementation principle of a plateau-type electric pressure constant temperature water tank in an embodiment of the present application is: first, different types of media are stored in different liquid storage tanks 81, the required media are selected, and the corresponding first solenoid valve 85 and the first water pump 84 are adjusted so that the medium in the liquid storage tank 81 flows into the sealed cavity 31 along the first liquid inlet pipe 82. When the medium volume in the sealed cavity 31 meets the requirements, the product to be tested is placed in the inner cavity of the inner tank 3.
[0062] Then, the sealing box cover 4 is buckled onto the inner liner 3, and the upper connecting ear piece 61 is aligned with the lower connecting ear piece 62. The buckle plate 63 is rotated, and the buckle plate 63 drives the locking screw 64 to rotate until the locking screw 64 is directly above the sealing box cover 4. Then, the turning handle 66 is turned, and the turning handle 66 drives the locking screw 64 to rotate. The locking screw 64 drives the abutment block 65 to move, so that the abutment block 65 moves toward the side of the sealing box cover 4 until the locking screw 64 is tightly against the top wall of the sealing box cover 4, thereby fixing the sealing box cover 4 and the inner liner 3.
[0063] After the processing is completed, adjust another first solenoid valve 85 and the first water pump 84 so that the medium in the sealed chamber 31 flows along the first liquid outlet pipe 83 to the liquid storage tank 81, and the medium flowing into the liquid storage tank 81 gradually cools down to prepare for reuse, adjust the controller 73, and the controller 73 sends an instruction to the electric heating tube 71, and the electric heater heats the medium in the sealed chamber 31 so that the temperature of the medium in the sealed chamber 31 increases, and the thermometer 72 continues to process the temperature of the medium in the sealed chamber 31. When the temperature of the medium reaches the use requirement, the thermometer 72 transmits a signal to the controller 73, and the controller 73 sends an instruction to stop the electric heating tube 71 from heating, and adjust another first solenoid valve 85 and the first water pump 84 so that the medium in the sealed chamber 31 flows along the first liquid outlet pipe 83 to the liquid storage tank 81, and the medium flowing into the liquid storage tank 81 gradually cools down to prepare for reuse.
[0064] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: It also includes a tank body (2), an inner container (3), a sealed box cover (4), a heating component (7) and at least one set of pressure relief components (5); The tank body (2) is arranged on the base (1), the inner container (3) is installed on the tank body (2), and the top end of the inner container (3) extends out of the inner cavity of the tank body (2); The sealed box cover (4) is buckled on one side of the opening of the inner container (3), and the sealed box cover (4) and the inner container (3) form a sealed cavity (31); The heating component (7) is used to heat the medium in the sealed cavity (31); The sealed box cover (4) comprises a cover plate (41), a pressure relief plate (42) and a plurality of second springs (43); the cover plate (41) is provided with a sliding cavity (44) for the pressure relief plate (42) to slide; the sliding cavity (44) is arranged along the axial direction of the inner container (3); one end of the second spring (43) is connected to the pressure relief plate (42), and the other end is connected to the cover plate (41); It also includes a plurality of circulation components (8) for injecting or discharging a medium into the sealed cavity (31), the circulation components (8) including a liquid storage tank (81), a first liquid outlet pipe (83), a first liquid inlet pipe (82), two first solenoid valves (85) and two first water pumps (84); the liquid storage tank (81) is installed in the inner cavity of the tank body (2), one end of the first liquid outlet pipe (83) is connected to the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank (81), and the other end is connected to the inner tank (3), and the The first liquid outlet pipe (83) is in communication with the sealed cavity (31) and the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (81) respectively; one end of the first liquid inlet pipe (82) is connected to the liquid storage tank (81), and the other end is connected to the bottom wall of the inner tank (3), and the first liquid inlet pipe (82) is in communication with the sealed cavity (31) and the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (81) respectively; a first solenoid valve (85) and a first water pump (84) are installed on both the first liquid outlet pipe (83) and the first liquid inlet pipe (82); The invention also includes a spray assembly (9) for cleaning the inner wall of the inner tank (3), wherein the spray assembly (9) includes a high-pressure nozzle (96), a cleaning tank (91), a second liquid inlet pipe (92), a second water pump (94), a second liquid outlet pipe (93) and two second solenoid valves (95); the cleaning tank (91) is located in the inner cavity of the tank body (2), one end of the second liquid inlet pipe (92) is connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (91), and the other end is connected to the high-pressure nozzle (96), and the high-pressure nozzle ( 96) extends into the sealed cavity (31); one end of the second liquid outlet pipe (93) is connected to the bottom wall of the inner tank (3), and the second liquid outlet pipe (93) is communicated with the sealed cavity (31), and the second liquid outlet pipe (93) extends out of the tank body (2) away from one end of the inner tank (3); two second solenoid valves (95) are respectively installed on the second liquid inlet pipe (92) and the second liquid outlet pipe (93), and the second water pump (94) is installed on the second liquid inlet pipe (92).
2. The plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure relief assembly (5) comprises a pressure relief pipe (51) and a sealing plug cover (53); The pressure relief pipe (51) is arranged on the cover plate (41), and the sealing plug cover (53) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressure relief pipe (51); A pressure relief hole (52) communicating with the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe (51) is provided on the side wall of the pressure relief pipe (51); When the outlet of the pressure relief pipe (51) is located on the movement path of the pressure relief plate (42) and the total elastic force of the plurality of second springs (43) is not less than the pressure of the sealing cavity (31), the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe (51) is communicated with the sliding cavity (44).
3. The plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure relief assembly (5) further includes a sealing plug (55) and a first spring (54); The pressure relief pipe (51) is coaxially sleeved on the sealing plug (55), and the sealing plug (55) is slidably connected to the pressure relief pipe (51); One end of the first spring (54) is connected to the sealing cover (53), and the other end is connected to the sealing plug (55); The pressure relief hole (52) is located on the movement path of the sealing plug (55).
4. The plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure relief assembly (5) further comprises a safety valve (56) and an exhaust pipe (57); the safety valve (56) is arranged on the cover plate (41); the valve port of the safety valve (56) is connected to the exhaust pipe (57); one end of the exhaust pipe (57) away from the safety valve (56) extends into the sealed cavity (31); and the exhaust pipe (57) is slidably connected to the pressure relief plate (42).
5. The plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting ring (58) is provided on the outer periphery of the exhaust pipe (57), and the limiting ring (58) is located below the pressure relief plate (42).
6. The plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of fixing assemblies (6) for fixing the inner container (3) and the sealed box cover (4), wherein the fixing assemblies (6) include an upper connecting ear piece (61), a lower connecting ear piece (62), a gusset plate (63) and a locking screw (64); The upper connecting ear piece (61) is connected to the sealed box cover (4), the lower connecting ear piece (62) is connected to the side wall of the inner container (3), and the upper connecting ear piece (61) is located directly below the lower connecting ear piece (62); The lower connecting portion of the buckle plate (63) is rotatably connected to the lower connecting ear piece (62), and the locking screw (64) passes through the extension section that passes through the upper connecting portion of the buckle plate (63) and abuts against the upper connecting ear piece (61).
7. The plateau type pressure constant temperature water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly (7) includes a temperature gauge (72), a controller (73) and a plurality of electric heating tubes (71); the electric heating tubes (71) are arranged on the tank body (2), and the heating portion of the electric heating tubes (71) extends into the sealed cavity (31); the temperature gauge (72) is installed on the sealed box cover (4); the controller (73) is installed on the tank body (2), and the controller (73), the temperature gauge (72) and the electric heating tubes (71) are electrically connected.