Oil boom with detachable flying wings

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of water area equipment, and specifically provides an oil boom with detachable flying wings, including a float, the float can float on the water surface, the surface of the float is provided with a stepped groove along the length direction of the float; a flexible plug column, the flexible plug column is arranged in the stepped groove; a flying wing, the flying wing is movably connected in the stepped groove, and the side surface of the flying wing close to the stepped groove is provided with an embedding groove matching the flexible plug column. The present invention can achieve fast fixing and disassembly operations when the flying wing is inserted into the stepped groove through the cooperation of the inflatable bag strip and the supporting air column. It is also possible to achieve simultaneous lifting of the gravity of the underwater part during assembly through the cooperation of the pressing column and the injection cylinder, so that the float will not easily capsize. It is also possible to assist in the rapid connection of adjacent oil booms through the cooperation of the connecting piece and the sliding card slot.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of water area equipment, in particular to an oil boom with detachable flying wings. Background Art

[0002] Oil boom refers to a device that uses an underwater floating body with a skirt to collect oil and dirt on the water surface to prevent it from spreading. Portable oil booms are often used to prevent the spread of oil pollution in oil spill accidents at sea and ports. Traditional oil booms include solid float oil booms and inflatable oil booms. The inflatable oil boom is composed of an inflatable float, a skirt, a tension belt, a weight chain, and an anchor. When in use, it is fixed around the oil and water surface that needs to be fenced with anchors.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the patent document with application number CN202111097090.7, which discloses a buoy-type recovery oil boom, which uses a buoy-type oil-water separation screen to screen and recover the oil spill in the river. After the water flows into the oil boom from the water hole, the oil-water mixture uses the hydraulic difference to continuously screen and recover the oil spill. Most of the oil booms on the market have not considered the recovery work while the oil boom is spilling oil, and the invention uses the buoy extraction screening to separate and recover the oil spill, which greatly improves the efficiency of the oil boom oil recovery; the oil blocking shell of the invention is The main body is designed as a curved slope structure. When the rapids in the river hit the oil boom, the waves flow along the curved surface. When the water reaches the top of the curved surface, it is affected by gravity and the impact force of the waves will be offset and slowed down. It has excellent resistance to water flow impact and can be applied to rivers under a variety of complex working conditions, including rivers with high water flow rates. In addition, fluorescent markers are provided on both sides of the top of the curved slope structure of the oil-blocking shell. When the oil boom is deployed for oil containment operations at night, multiple oil boom units are connected and the fluorescent markers converge into fluorescent lines, which are convenient for marking the deployment position of the oil boom, greatly improving the applicability of the oil boom under complex working conditions.

[0004] However, the above invention has limitations when facing the phenomenon of undulating water surface, because when the oil boom is placed in the water, it can be divided into an underwater part and a surface part, wherein the underwater part is used to ensure the overall center of gravity of the oil boom, and the surface part can block the oil floating on the water surface. If the external environment is a windy environment, the water surface will fluctuate at this time. Once the fluctuation amplitude is large, the oil will easily pass over the obstruction of the oil boom along the surface of the water surface part of the oil boom, that is, when the water surface fluctuates, the oil will easily splash and escape. To address this problem, the prior art, such as the patent document with application number CN202010858612.X, discloses a splash-proof stable oil boom, which prevents splashing of oil spills and overturning of the oil boom in high-velocity waters by adjusting the length of the telescopic arm and the position of the oil spill baffle. The conventional oil boom is prone to splash failure and overturning under turbulent conditions. However, this method of adding an oil spill baffle faces the problem of difficulty in disassembling and assembling the added oil blocking components, because in actual use, a number of oil booms are connected together in sequence to form a long strip structure to block the flow of oil. However, if the oil spill baffle and other components used to block oil are always installed on the floating body, they will occupy the space of the floating body on the water surface, making it difficult to store (because the oil spill baffle is more prominent and it is difficult to ensure the neatness of the stacking when stacking). If the oil spill baffle is installed by components such as pins, it takes a lot of time to disassemble and assemble the pins due to the length limitation of the oil spill baffle (because the number of pins required for a longer oil blocking component is more), resulting in a decrease in the assembly efficiency of the oil boom. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the disadvantage that it is more difficult to disassemble and assemble the added oil blocking components. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to solve the problem that the added oil containment components are difficult to disassemble and assemble, the present invention provides an oil containment boom with detachable flying wings to solve the above problem.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an oil boom with detachable flying wings, comprising a float, which can float on the water surface, and the surface of the float is provided with a stepped groove along the length direction of the float; a flexible plug column, which is arranged in the stepped groove; a flying wing, which is movably connected in the stepped groove, and the surface of the flying wing on one side close to the stepped groove is provided with an embedded groove matching the flexible plug column; wherein the flexible plug column comprises an inflatable bag strip arranged in the stepped groove and corresponding to the embedded groove, the inflatable bag strip can introduce external fluid to stretch its own length until both ends respectively abut against the inner walls of the two ends of the embedded groove, and a plurality of supporting air columns are installed on the surface of the inflatable bag strip, and the supporting air columns can be filled and expanded by the fluid introduced into the inflatable bag strip.

[0007] Preferably, the stepped groove includes an installation groove arranged in the central area of ​​the float surface and two embedding grooves respectively located at both ends of the installation groove; the flying wing includes a main body located in the installation groove and an insertion section arranged on the side walls at both ends of the main body and capable of being inserted into the embedding groove, and the main body and the insertion section are an integrally formed structure; the embedding groove includes a limiting groove matching the inflatable bag strip and a plurality of filling grooves, and the plurality of filling grooves are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of supporting air columns, and the length of the limiting groove is greater than the length of the main body.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the inflatable bag strip is detachably connected with a guide column on the side close to the main body;

[0009] Through holes are provided at positions corresponding to the guide posts on the surface of the main body.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of fixing columns are installed on the inner side wall of the embedded card slot, and a pressing column is movably connected in each of the fixing columns, and the pressing column can be pushed by the insertion section inserted into the embedded card slot to move toward a side away from the insertion section;

[0011] A matching groove which is transitionally matched with the pressing column is formed on a surface of one side of the inserting section close to the fixing column.

[0012] Preferably, a skirt is installed at a position corresponding to the side wall of the floating body and the stepped groove, a counterweight chain is installed on the side of the skirt away from the floating body, a plurality of fixed square holes are provided on the surface of the skirt, each of the fixed square holes is provided with a liquid injection cylinder, and each of the liquid injection cylinders is respectively provided in a one-to-one correspondence with each pressing column;

[0013] When the pressing column moves toward the side away from the insertion section, the pressing column presses the end of the injection cylinder until it penetrates and extends into the injection cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a puncturing head is installed at one end of the pressing column close to the injection cylinder; and a penetrating film is provided at one end of the injection cylinder close to the pressing column.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of water guide grooves are provided on the surface of the skirt, and all the water guide grooves are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with one end of all the pressing columns close to the counterweight chain, and the water guide grooves can guide water to flow into the liquid injection cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, both ends of the flying wing are provided with sliding slots, and connecting pieces are movably connected in the sliding slots, and the connecting pieces are used to block the intervals between adjacent floating bodies.

[0017] Preferably, Velcro is provided on both side surfaces of the connecting piece.

[0018] Preferably, an expansion bag is provided on the side wall of the injection cylinder, and the pressure inside the injection cylinder is lower than the external pressure. When the pressing column extends into the injection cylinder, the injection cylinder guides the external fluid to enter and push the expansion bag to expand.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Through the cooperation of the inflatable bag strips and the supporting air columns, the wing can be quickly fixed and disassembled when inserted into the stepped groove.

[0020] 2. Through the cooperation of the pressing column and the injection cylinder, the gravity of the underwater part can be simultaneously increased during assembly, so that the floating body will not easily capsize.

[0021] 3. Through the cooperation of the connecting piece and the sliding slot, adjacent oil booms can be quickly connected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the flying wing is installed on the floating body in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flying wing after the floating body is unloaded in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flying wing in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the connecting piece is installed on the floating body in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the flying wing installed on the floating body in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inflatable bag strip when it is stretched in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the penetration film is punctured in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0031] Figure numerals: 1. float; 2. step groove; 3. wing; 4. embedding groove; 5. inflatable bag strip; 6. supporting air column; 11. skirt; 12. counterweight chain; 13. fixed square hole; 14. liquid injection cylinder; 111. water guide groove; 141. expansion bag; 21. installation groove; 22. embedding groove; 221. limiting groove; 222. filling groove; 223. fixing column; 224. pressing column; 225. puncturing head; 226. penetrating film; 31. main body; 32. insertion section; 33. sliding groove; 34. connecting piece; 35. Velcro; 321. matching groove; 51. guide column; 52. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0033] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem that the added oil containment components are difficult to disassemble and assemble, the present invention provides an embodiment of an oil boom with detachable flying wings.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the specific structure of the oil boom with detachable flying wings includes a floating body 1, a flexible plug post and a flying wing 3. The floating body 1 can float on the water surface, and the surface of the floating body 1 is provided with a stepped groove 2 along the length direction of the floating body 1; the flexible plug post is arranged in the stepped groove 2; the flying wing 3 is movably connected in the stepped groove 2, and the surface of the flying wing 3 on one side close to the stepped groove 2 is provided with an embedded groove 4 matching the flexible plug post;

[0035] Among them, the flexible plug includes an inflatable bag strip 5 arranged in the stepped groove 2 and corresponding to the embedded groove 4. The inflatable bag strip 5 can introduce external fluid to stretch its own length until both ends respectively rest against the inner walls of the two ends of the embedded groove 4. A plurality of supporting air columns 6 are installed on the surface of the inflatable bag strip 5, and the supporting air columns 6 can be inflated and expanded by the fluid introduced into the inflatable bag strip 5.

[0036] The fluid entering the inflatable bag strip 5 can be selected as gas. The floating body 1 can be selected as a solid float type oil boom, and the floating body 1 can be cylindrical.

[0037] The present invention can achieve a quick fixing operation when the wing 3 is inserted into the step groove 2 through the cooperation of the inflatable bag strip 5 and the supporting air column 6. In its specific implementation, the wing 3 is directly inserted into the step groove 2, and then the fluid is filled into the inflatable bag strip 5. After the fluid enters the inflatable bag strip 5, the length of the inflatable bag strip 5 will stretch until its two ends respectively rest against the inner walls of the two ends of the embedding groove 4, thereby preventing the wing 3 from slipping out of the step groove 2. While the inflatable bag strip 5 is stretching, all the supporting air columns 6 will be inflated and expanded, thereby filling the embedding groove 4, so that the wing 3 will not shake easily.

[0038] Since the float 1 will be affected by the high temperature environment during use (for example, high temperature will be generated when oil spills catch fire at sea), in order to increase the service life of the float 1, the float 1 provided in the present invention can select a high-temperature resistant float core (the outer wall of the float core is provided with a high-temperature resistant material), and in order to further improve the high-temperature resistance of the float 1, a stainless steel woven mesh (used to increase the anti-collision and wear resistance of the float 1), a high-temperature resistant ceramic braid (used to improve the high-temperature resistance of the oil boom) and a stainless steel woven mesh (used to further increase the anti-collision and wear resistance of the float 1) can be sequentially sleeved on the outer wall of the float 1.

[0039] The structure of the flying wing 3 is further optimized so that the flying wing 3 can be quickly fixed after being inserted into the stepped groove 2. Specifically, the stepped groove 2 includes a mounting groove 21 arranged in the central area of ​​the surface of the floating body 1 and two embedded grooves 22 respectively located at both ends of the mounting groove 21;

[0040] The flying wing 3 includes a main body 31 located in the installation groove 21 and an insertion section 32 arranged on the side walls at both ends of the main body 31 and capable of being inserted into the embedding groove 22. The main body 31 and the insertion section 32 are an integrally formed structure.

[0041] The embedding groove 4 includes a limiting groove 221 matching the inflatable bag strip 5 and a plurality of filling grooves 222 . The plurality of filling grooves 222 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of supporting gas columns 6 . The length of the limiting groove 221 is greater than the length of the main body 31 .

[0042] Specifically, when the wing 3 is inserted into the stepped groove 2:

[0043] The two insertion sections 32 are respectively inserted into the two embedded card grooves 22 (a transition fit or interference fit can be selected between the insertion section 32 and the embedded card groove 22, preferably a transition fit, so that the insertion section 32 will not shake easily), and the main body 31 is inserted into the installation groove 21. When the insertion section 32 and the main body 31 are no longer moving, gas can be injected into the inflatable bag strip 5 to Figure 3 and Figure 5For example, when gas enters the inflatable bag strip 5, the length of the inflatable bag strip 5 will gradually extend and press against the limiting groove 221. Since the length of the limiting groove 221 is greater than the length of the main body 31, the length of the extended inflatable bag strip 5 is also greater than the length of the main body 31. This means that the inflatable bag strip 5 will exert a limiting force on the two insertion sections 32 at the same time, so that the two insertion sections 32 will not easily slide out of the embedding groove 22.

[0044] While the inflatable bag strip 5 is stretched, all the supporting air columns 6 will be inflated and expanded, thereby filling the corresponding filling grooves 222, so that the insertion section 32 can be subjected to greater resistance (the longitudinal section of the supporting air column 6 can be an I-shaped or an inverted convex shape, so that the main body 31 will not move easily).

[0045] Although the existence of the inflatable bag strip 5 and the supporting air column 6 can exert a limiting force on the flying wing 3, since the inflatable bag strip 5 and the supporting air column 6 are both inflated by gas, when the external force is large, it is easy to force the flying wing 3 to slide out of the stepped groove 2, so it is preferred that: the surface of the inflatable bag strip 5 is detachably connected to the guide column 51 on the side close to the main body 31;

[0046] A through hole 52 is formed on the surface of the main body 31 at a position corresponding to the guide column 51 .

[0047] In the present invention, a one-way rubber valve can be optionally installed in the guide column 51. Specifically, reference can be made to the one-way valve on the vacuum compression bag used for tidying quilts in the prior art, but it is not limited to this type. As long as the purpose of allowing gas to enter the guide column 51 but not being discharged from the guide column 51 is met, the connection method between the guide column 51 and the inflatable bag strip 5 can be selected to be a threaded connection. The middle area of ​​the inflatable bag strip 5 can be made of hard plastic material, and the two ends are made of rubber material, and the two ends can be freely stretched.

[0048] The supporting air column 6 can be made of rubber material and can be stretched freely.

[0049] When fixing the flying wing 3, it is necessary to first connect the guide column 51 to the inflatable bag strip 5, and then align the supporting gas column 6 and the guide column 51 with the filling groove 222 and the through hole 52 respectively. After the flying wing 3 is fully inserted into the step groove 2, gas can be injected into the inflatable bag strip 5 through the guide column 51.

[0050] In order to further restrict the flying wing 3, it is preferred that: a plurality of fixing columns 223 are installed on the inner side wall of the embedded card slot 22, each of which is movably connected with a pressing column 224, and the pressing column 224 can be pushed by the insertion section 32 inserted into the embedded card slot 22 to move toward a side away from the insertion section 32;

[0051] A matching groove 321 which is in transitional matching with the pressing column 224 is formed on a surface of one side of the inserting section 32 close to the fixing column 223 .

[0052] After the insertion section 32 is inserted into the corresponding embedding slot 22, pressure is applied to the insertion section 32 so that each pressing column 224 is inserted into the corresponding matching slot 321. Then, pressure is continued to be applied to the insertion section 32 so that each pressing column 224 moves along the corresponding fixing column 223 toward the side away from the insertion section 32.

[0053] During the entire operation, the cooperation between the pressing column 224 and the cooperation groove 321 can make the stability of the insertion section 32 better.

[0054] Before the flying wing 3 is installed, due to the existence of the counterweight chain 12, the center of gravity of the entire device is located at the center of the entire device, so the entire device will not tilt or even overturn.

[0055] After the wing 3 is installed, the wing 3 will increase the weight of the water surface part of the float 1 (which means that the center of gravity is shifted toward the water surface accordingly). However, it should be noted that the wing 3 is parallel to the float 1, so the wing 3 will increase the windward area of ​​the entire water surface part. Once there is external wind, it is easy to tilt or even overturn. If the inclination angle is small, the oil will not jump over the wing 3. If the inclination angle is too large and the water surface is undulating at this time, the oil will easily jump over the wing 3.

[0056] Therefore, after installing the flying wing 3, the center of gravity of the entire device is likely to move upward toward the water surface, and the windward area of ​​the water surface will also increase.

[0057] At this time, it is impossible to ensure that the center of gravity of the entire device will not move up by only using the counterweight chain 12 (the counterweight chain 12 in the prior art is fixed and cannot be disassembled and assembled at will), and adding the counterweight chain 12 is not ideal in actual operation, because it is impossible to add a large number of each buoy 1 in a short time, so it is necessary to set up a device that can increase the gravity of the underwater part of the entire device at any time.

[0058] That is to say, there is a problem of how to quickly increase the gravity of the underwater part of the entire device.

[0059] Since the buoy 1 floats on the water surface, if the wing 3 is installed on the buoy 1, the weight of the water surface part of the entire oil boom will be increased, and it is easy to tilt or even overturn under the action of external wind. Therefore, it is preferred that: a skirt 11 is installed at the corresponding position of the side wall of the buoy 1 and the stepped groove 2, and a counterweight chain 12 is installed on the side of the skirt 11 away from the buoy 1. A plurality of fixed square holes 13 are provided on the surface of the skirt 11, and a liquid injection cylinder 14 is provided in each fixed square hole 13, and each liquid injection cylinder 14 is respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each pressing column 224;

[0060] When the pressing post 224 moves toward the side away from the insertion section 32 , the pressing post 224 squeezes the end of the injection cylinder 14 until it penetrates and extends into the injection cylinder 14 .

[0061] A puncture head 225 is installed at one end of the pressing column 224 close to the injection cylinder 14 ; a penetration film 226 is provided at one end of the injection cylinder 14 close to the pressing column 224 .

[0062] A plurality of water guide grooves 111 are formed on the surface of the skirt 11 . All the water guide grooves 111 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with one end of all the pressing columns 224 close to the counterweight chain 12 . The water guide grooves 111 can guide water to flow into the liquid injection cylinder 14 .

[0063] When each pressing column 224 moves along the corresponding fixing column 223 toward the side away from the insertion section 32, each pressing column 224 will push the puncture head 225 thereon to move toward the corresponding injection cylinder 14. At this time, each puncture head 225 will contact the corresponding penetration film 226, so that the puncture head 225 punctures the penetration film 226, thereby forming an opening at the top of all the injection cylinders 14. After that, when the skirt 11 is placed in the water, the water flow will pass through each water guide groove 111 into the injection cylinder 14 corresponding to the water guide groove 111, so that all the injection cylinders 14 are filled with water. In this way, the weight of the underwater part of the oil boom is increased, and the water surface part of the oil boom will not easily tilt under the action of external wind.

[0064] The injection cylinder 14 is further optimized. The specific structure of the optimized injection cylinder 14 is that the side wall of the injection cylinder 14 is provided with an expansion bag 141, and the pressure inside the injection cylinder 14 is lower than the external pressure. When the pressing column 224 extends into the injection cylinder 14, the injection cylinder 14 guides the external fluid to enter and push the expansion bag 141 to expand.

[0065] In order to allow the injection cylinder 14 to be filled with more water, it is preferred that when the top of the injection cylinder 14 is punctured, an external air flow will enter the injection cylinder 14, causing the injection cylinder 14 to swell, and then the external fluid will enter the injection cylinder 14 and push the expansion bag 141 to expand, and then more water can enter the injection cylinder 14.

[0066] Since the wing 3 is installed on the floating body 1, in order to enable the adjacent floating bodies 1 to be quickly connected, it is preferred that: both ends of the wing 3 are provided with a sliding groove 33, and the sliding groove 33 is movably connected with a connecting piece 34, and the connecting piece 34 is used to block the interval between adjacent floating bodies 1.

[0067] Velcro 35 is provided on both side surfaces of the connecting piece 34 .

[0068] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a groove is also provided at the end of the floating body 1 at a position corresponding to the slide slot 33, and the groove matches the slide slot 33, so that the connecting piece 34 can be inserted into the groove.

[0069] If adjacent floating bodies 1 are to be connected (wings 3 have been installed on each floating body 1), the connecting pieces 34 can be inserted along the sliding slots 33 at both ends of each floating body 1, and then the connecting pieces 34 at opposite ends of the two adjacent floating bodies 1 can be connected by Velcro 35. The height of the connecting piece 34 is as shown in FIG. Figure 1 , which can play the role of blocking the interval between adjacent floating bodies 1 (because when the floating bodies 1 are placed on the water surface, there are gaps between adjacent floating bodies 1, and the inserted connecting piece 34 can serve the purpose of blocking the gap).

[0070] When in use, it is necessary to first connect the guide column 51 with the inflatable bag strip 5, and then align the supporting air column 6 and the guide column 51 with the filling groove 222 and the through hole 52 respectively, and then insert the wing 3 into the stepped groove 2.

[0071] Specifically, the specific process of inserting the wing 3 into the stepped groove 2 is as follows:

[0072] The two insertion sections 32 are respectively inserted into the two embedded card grooves 22 (a transition fit or interference fit can be selected between the insertion section 32 and the embedded card groove 22, preferably a transition fit, so that the insertion section 32 will not shake easily), and the main body 31 is inserted into the installation groove 21. When the insertion section 32 and the main body 31 are no longer moving, gas can be injected into the inflatable bag strip 5 to Figure 3 and Figure 5 For example, when gas enters the inflatable bag strip 5, the length of the inflatable bag strip 5 will gradually extend and press against the limiting groove 221. Since the length of the limiting groove 221 is greater than the length of the main body 31, the length of the extended inflatable bag strip 5 is also greater than the length of the main body 31. This means that the inflatable bag strip 5 will exert a limiting force on the two insertion sections 32 at the same time, so that the two insertion sections 32 will not easily slide out of the embedding groove 22.

[0073] While the inflatable bag strip 5 is stretched, all the supporting air columns 6 will be inflated and expanded, thereby filling the corresponding filling grooves 222, so that the insertion section 32 can be subjected to greater resistance (the longitudinal section of the supporting air column 6 can be an I-shaped or an inverted convex shape, so that the main body 31 will not move easily).

[0074] After the wing 3 is fully inserted into the stepped groove 2 , the wing 3 can be fixed by injecting gas into the inflatable bag strip 5 through the guide column 51 .

[0075] During the process of inserting the insertion section 32 into the corresponding embedding groove 22, by applying pressure to the insertion section 32, each pressing column 224 can be inserted into the corresponding matching groove 321, and then, the insertion section 32 is further pressurized so that each pressing column 224 moves along the corresponding fixing column 223 toward the side away from the insertion section 32.

[0076] When each pressing column 224 moves along the corresponding fixing column 223 toward the side away from the insertion section 32, each pressing column 224 will push the puncture head 225 thereon to move toward the corresponding injection cylinder 14. At this time, each puncture head 225 will contact the corresponding penetration film 226, so that the puncture head 225 punctures the penetration film 226, thereby forming an opening at the top of all the injection cylinders 14. After that, when the skirt 11 is placed in the water, the water flow will pass through each water guide groove 111 into the injection cylinder 14 corresponding to the water guide groove 111, so that all the injection cylinders 14 are filled with water. In this way, the weight of the underwater part of the oil boom is increased, and the water surface part of the oil boom will not easily tilt under the action of external wind.

[0077] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following improvements:

[0078] 1. Through the cooperation of the inflatable bag strip 5 and the supporting air column 6, the wing 3 can be quickly fixed and disassembled when inserted into the stepped groove 2.

[0079] 2. Through the cooperation of the pressing column 224 and the injection cylinder 14, the gravity of the underwater part is simultaneously increased during assembly, so that the floating body 1 will not easily capsize.

[0080] 3. The cooperation between the connecting piece 34 and the sliding slot 33 can assist in the quick connection of adjacent oil booms.

[0081] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0082] Based on the above ideal embodiments of the present invention, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of the present invention through the above description. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An oil boom with detachable wings, characterized in that: It comprises a floating body (1), the floating body (1) is capable of floating on the water surface, and the surface of the floating body (1) is provided with stepped grooves (2) along the length direction of the floating body (1); A flexible plug post, wherein the flexible plug post is arranged in the stepped groove (2); A flying wing (3), the flying wing (3) being movably connected to the stepped groove (2), and an embedding groove (4) matching the flexible plug post is provided on a surface of one side of the flying wing (3) close to the stepped groove (2); The flexible plug column comprises an inflatable bag strip (5) arranged in the stepped groove (2) and corresponding to the embedded groove (4); the inflatable bag strip (5) can introduce external fluid to stretch its own length until both ends respectively abut against the inner walls of both ends of the embedded groove (4); a plurality of supporting air columns (6) are installed on the surface of the inflatable bag strip (5); the supporting air columns (6) can be inflated and expanded by the fluid introduced into the inflatable bag strip (5); The stepped groove (2) comprises a mounting groove (21) arranged in the central area of ​​the surface of the floating body (1) and two embedding grooves (22) respectively located at two ends of the mounting groove (21); The flying wing (3) comprises a main body (31) located in the installation groove (21) and an insertion section (32) arranged on the side walls at both ends of the main body (31) and capable of being inserted into the embedding groove (22); the main body (31) and the insertion section (32) are an integrally formed structure; The embedding groove (4) comprises a limiting groove (221) matching the inflatable bag strip (5) and a plurality of filling grooves (222), the plurality of filling grooves (222) being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of supporting air columns (6), and the length of the limiting groove (221) is greater than the length of the main body (31); The inner side wall of the embedding slot (22) is provided with a plurality of fixing columns (223), each of the fixing columns (223) being movably connected with a pressing column (224), and the pressing column (224) can be pushed by the insertion section (32) inserted into the embedding slot (22) to move toward a side away from the insertion section (32); A matching groove (321) which is in transitional matching with the pressing column (224) is formed on a surface of one side of the insertion section (32) close to the fixing column (223); A skirt (11) is installed at a position corresponding to the side wall of the floating body (1) and the stepped groove (2); a counterweight chain (12) is installed on a side of the skirt (11) away from the floating body (1); a plurality of fixing square holes (13) are provided on the surface of the skirt (11); a liquid injection cylinder (14) is provided in each of the fixing square holes (13); and each of the liquid injection cylinders (14) is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with each of the pressing columns (224); When the pressing column (224) moves toward a side away from the insertion section (32), the pressing column (224) presses the end of the injection cylinder (14) until it penetrates and extends into the injection cylinder (14); A puncturing head (225) is installed at one end of the pressing column (224) close to the injection cylinder (14); and a penetrating film (226) is provided at one end of the injection cylinder (14) close to the pressing column (224).

2. The oil boom with detachable wings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the inflatable bag strip (5) is detachably connected to a flow guide column (51) on a side close to the main body (31); A through hole (52) is provided at a position on the surface of the main body (31) corresponding to the guide column (51).

3. The oil boom with detachable wings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water guide grooves (111) are provided on the surface of the skirt (11), and all the water guide grooves (111) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with one end of all the pressing columns (224) close to the counterweight chain (12), and the water guide grooves (111) can guide water to enter the liquid injection cylinder (14).

4. The oil boom with detachable wings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the wing (3) are provided with a sliding groove (33), and a connecting piece (34) is movably connected in the sliding groove (33), and the connecting piece (34) is used to block the interval between adjacent floating bodies (1).

5. The oil boom with detachable wings as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Velcro (35) is provided on both side surfaces of the connecting piece (34).

6. The oil boom with detachable wings according to claim 1, characterized in that: An expansion bag (141) is provided on the side wall of the injection barrel (14); the pressure inside the injection barrel (14) is lower than the external pressure; when the pressing column (224) extends into the injection barrel (14), the injection barrel (14) guides external fluid to enter and pushes the expansion bag (141) to expand.

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