A single pile vertical anti-pulling static load test anchor connection type anchor cage for engineering detection

By using an installation frame and anchor connector in the vertical pull-out static load test of a single pile, the connection between the anchor cage and the pile reinforcement is simplified, solving the problem of cumbersome operation in the existing technology and achieving a stable and convenient connection.

CN116716928BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23RUGAO ENG QUALITY INSPECTION CENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310700823.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-13
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2043-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing single-pile vertical pull-out static load tests, the connection between the anchor cage and the pile reinforcement is cumbersome and requires high welding strength, leading to complex operations.

Method used

The system employs an installation frame and anchor connectors. The installation frame has installation holes running vertically through it. The installation holes contain snap-fit ​​blocks and anchor connectors. Quick connection is achieved by the snap-fit ​​blocks abutting against the perimeter of the reinforcing bars, and fixation is achieved by the cooperation of the installation sleeve and the push sleeve.

Benefits of technology

The process of connecting the anchor cage and the reinforcing steel of the foundation pile has been simplified, improving the stability of the connection and the convenience of operation, reducing the cumbersome welding operations, and improving the reliability of the connection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to a single-pile vertical anti-pulling static load test anchor connection type anchor cage for engineering detection and relates to the technical field of pile anti-pulling static load test, which comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with mounting holes in the up-down direction, and a plurality of mounting holes are sequentially arranged in the circumferential direction of the mounting frame; each mounting hole is used for inserting the upper end of one steel bar of the measured pile; the inner side wall of the mounting hole is provided with an anchor connection piece used for abutting against the circumferential wall of the steel bar of the measured pile. Before the test, the mounting frame is placed above the measured pile, each mounting hole is aligned with the corresponding steel bar, then the mounting frame is placed downward, so that the upper end of each steel bar is inserted into the corresponding mounting hole, finally, the circumferential wall of the steel bar is abutted against through the anchor connection piece, so that the steel bar is connected with the mounting frame, and the operation is simple and fast.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of static load test of pile uplift resistance, and in particular to an anchor cage connected to an anchor device for single-pile vertical uplift static load test for engineering detection. BACKGROUND

[0002] During construction of a building foundation, a detection device is needed to perform single-pile vertical uplift static load test on the foundation pile to detect the uplift resistance of the pile, so as to facilitate the stability of the building foundation.

[0003] A detection device for single-pile vertical uplift static load test is disclosed in the prior art, which comprises a support frame, a support beam, an anchor cage, a connecting frame, a hydraulic jack and a dial gauge. The support beam is erected above the measured pile by the support frame, and the connecting frame is sleeved on the support beam. The dial gauge head abuts against the upper end wall of the measured pile to detect whether the measured pile moves upward. The anchor cage is located below the support beam and is fixedly connected with the connecting frame. The hydraulic jack is located inside the support frame and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support beam. During detection, the reinforcement of the measured pile is fixed with the anchor cage, and then the hydraulic jack is started to push the connecting frame upward, so that the anchor cage can be driven to move upward to make the measured pile bear upward force. The pushing force of the hydraulic jack is continuously increased, and when the dial gauge head jumps, it indicates that the pile moves upward. At this time, the pushing force of the hydraulic jack is the uplift resistance of the pile. The uplift performance of the measured pile can be judged by the value of the uplift resistance.

[0004] In the related technical implementation, a connecting rib needs to be welded to the upper end of each reinforcement of the measured pile in the field in sequence, and then the upper end of the connecting rib is welded with the anchor cage to fix the anchor cage with the connecting rib of the pile. However, during welding operation, in order to ensure the welding strength, the connecting rib needs to be welded at each position along the circumferential direction of the connecting rib, which is relatively cumbersome to operate, and needs to be improved. SUMMARY

[0005] The application aims to provide an anchor cage connected to an anchor device for single-pile vertical uplift static load test for engineering detection to improve the problem of cumbersome operation of connecting the anchor cage with the pile reinforcement.

[0006] The anchor cage connected to an anchor device for single-pile vertical uplift static load test for engineering detection provided by the application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] The utility model provides a single pile vertical anti -pulling static load test anchor connection type anchor cage for engineering detection, including mounting frame, mounting hole is arranged in the up and down direction through, a plurality of are sequentially arranged to the circumference of mounting frame in mounting hole, every mounting hole is used for the upper end of one of the reinforcing bar of the measured base pile is inserted, the inner side wall of mounting hole is provided with anchor connection spare for the abutment of the circumference wall of the reinforcing bar of the measured base pile.

[0008] Through the above technical scheme, before the test, the mounting frame is placed above the measured base pile, and each mounting hole is aligned with the corresponding reinforcing bar, then the mounting frame is placed downward, so that the upper end of each reinforcing bar is inserted into the corresponding mounting hole, finally the circumference wall of the reinforcing bar is abutted by the anchor connection piece, so that the reinforcing bar is connected with the mounting frame, which is simple and fast.

[0009] Preferably, the anchor assembly includes a clamping block inserted into the mounting hole; the lower end wall of the clamping block is inclinedly provided with a clamping surface abutting against the inner side wall of the mounting hole, and the side wall of the clamping block away from the clamping surface abuts against the circumference wall of the reinforcing bar of the measured base pile; the distance between the clamping surface and the reinforcing bar of the measured base pile along the radial direction of the mounting hole gradually increases from bottom to top.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the reinforcing bar of the measured base pile is fixed with the mounting frame, the clamping block is pushed downward, and the side of the clamping block away from the clamping surface can automatically abut against the circumference wall of the reinforcing bar; during the test, the mounting frame moves upward, and the inner side wall of the mounting hole has a component force along the radial direction of the mounting hole on the clamping surface, thereby facilitating the clamping block to further automatically abut against the reinforcing bar, and further improving the stability of the connection between the reinforcing bar and the mounting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the mounting frame at the position of each mounting hole is provided with a mounting sleeve, and the corresponding mounting hole is covered in the mounting sleeve; the mounting sleeve is threadedly connected with a pushing sleeve, and the pushing sleeve is provided with an abutting ring for abutting against the upper end wall of the clamping block.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the reinforcing bar is inserted into the mounting hole and the clamping block is inserted into the mounting hole, the abutting sleeve is installed and rotated, so that the abutting ring pushes the clamping block in the direction of the mounting hole, thereby making the clamping block abut against the reinforcing bar, and making the reinforcing bar fixed with the mounting frame. The mounting sleeve, the abutting sleeve and the abutting ring cooperate, which is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

[0013] Preferably, the anchor connection piece includes a clamping block arranged in the mounting hole, one end of the clamping block is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the mounting hole, the other end extends along the radial direction of the mounting hole to the axis direction of the mounting hole and is upwardly arranged; the end of the clamping block close to the axis of the mounting hole is used for abutting against the circumference wall of the reinforcing bar of the measured base pile.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, when the reinforcing bar of the measured foundation pile is inserted into the installation hole, the upper end wall of the reinforcing bar can push the clamping block upward, so that the end wall of the clamping block automatically abuts against the peripheral wall of the reinforcing bar; at this time, the end of the clamping block close to the reinforcing bar is arranged upwardly inclined. When the installation frame is subjected to upward traction during the test, the clamping block is subjected to pressure of the reinforcing bar along the length direction of the clamping block, so that the reinforcing bar is subjected to upward counterforce of the clamping block, thereby being beneficial to reducing the risk of downward movement of the reinforcing bar relative to the installation frame and causing the reinforcing bar to be separated from the installation hole, and being beneficial to improving the stability of the connection between the reinforcing bar of the measured foundation pile and the installation frame.

[0015] Preferably, a lower end of the installation hole is inserted with a dismounting rod, and the installation frame is provided with a limiting frame for abutting against a lower end wall of the dismounting rod; and an upper end wall of the dismounting rod is used for abutting against a lower surface of the clamping block.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, after the test is completed, the dismounting rod is moved upward, so that the dismounting rod pushes the clamping block upward, thereby enabling the clamping block to be separated from the reinforcing bar, so that the reinforcing bar is quickly separated from the installation hole, and the operation is simple and fast.

[0017] Preferably, the installation frame is provided with a connecting hole in the up-down direction, and the dismounting rod is provided with a connecting rod inserted into the connecting hole; an upper end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with an extension rod, and a distal end of the extension rod is arranged linearly extending away from the connecting rod; when the dismounting rod abuts against the lower surface of the clamping block, the extension rod is located outside the connecting hole, and the extension rod can be rotated downward.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, when the dismounting rod is moved upward, after the extension rod moves to the outside of the connecting hole, the extension rod can be automatically rotated downward under the action of its own gravity to abut against the installation frame, thereby limiting the downward movement of the connecting rod and the dismounting rod, so that the clamping block remains in a state of being separated from the reinforcing bar, thereby reducing the operation of manually holding the dismounting rod, and the operation is more simple and convenient.

[0019] Preferably, the installation frame is provided with an elastic reset member for driving the clamping block to rotate downward.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the elastic reset member is beneficial to enabling the clamping block to automatically abut against the peripheral wall of the reinforcing bar of the measured foundation pile, and is also beneficial to increasing the size of the interaction force between the clamping block and the reinforcing bar, thereby being beneficial to further improving the stability of the fixation of the reinforcing bar and the installation frame.

[0021] Preferably, the clamping block is provided with an abutting protrusion inserted into a position between two adjacent ribs of the reinforcing bar of the measured foundation pile.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the abutment protrusion between two adjacent protrusions of the reinforcing bar helps to restrict the movement of the peripheral wall of the reinforcing bar relative to the reinforcing bar, thereby further improving the stability of the reinforcing bar fixed relative to the abutment block, so as to improve the stability of the connection between the reinforcing bar and the mounting frame.

[0023] Preferably, the mounting bracket includes a mounting plate and a plurality of adjusting brackets; the mounting plate has an adjusting groove along its circumference, and the adjusting groove extends vertically; a plurality of adjusting grooves are sequentially arranged along the circumference of the mounting plate; the number of adjusting brackets is the same as the number of mounting holes, and the adjusting brackets correspond one-to-one with the mounting holes; each adjusting bracket includes an adjusting block inserted into the adjusting groove and a limiting block connected to the adjusting block, the limiting block abutting against the upper surface of the mounting plate; each mounting hole is located on the upper surface of the corresponding adjusting block; a gap is provided between the adjusting block and the inner wall of the adjusting groove to allow the adjusting block to move.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the corresponding adjustment block can be adjusted according to the quantity and distribution of the reinforcing bars in the foundation pile, thereby improving the applicability to reinforcing bars of different shapes or sizes.

[0025] Preferably, the lower surface of the limiting block is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the mounting plate is provided with a limiting groove for the limiting protrusion to be inserted. Multiple limiting grooves are arranged sequentially at intervals along the circumference and radial direction of the mounting plate.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove are interlocked, which helps to limit the circumferential and radial movement of the adjustment block to be installed on the frame, thereby improving the stability of the adjustment block after position adjustment, and making it easier to insert the reinforcing bar into the corresponding installation hole.

[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. Before the test, place the mounting frame above the pile to be tested, and align each mounting hole with the corresponding reinforcing bar. Then, place the mounting frame downwards so that the upper end of each reinforcing bar can be inserted into the corresponding mounting hole. Finally, use the anchor connector to tighten against the perimeter of the reinforcing bar, so that the reinforcing bar is connected to the mounting frame. The operation is simple and quick.

[0029] 2. When fixing the reinforcing bars of the pile to be tested to the mounting frame, push the snap-fit ​​block downwards. The snap-fit ​​side of the snap-fit ​​block away from itself can automatically abut against the periphery of the reinforcing bar. During the test, the mounting frame moves upwards. The force exerted by the inner wall of the mounting hole on the snap-fit ​​surface has a radial component along the mounting hole, which helps the snap-fit ​​block to further automatically abut against the reinforcing bar, thereby further improving the stability of the connection between the reinforcing bar and the mounting frame.

[0030] 3. When the mounting frame is subjected to upward traction, the clamping block is subjected to the pressure of the steel bar along the length direction of the clamping block itself, so as to cause the steel bar to be subjected to the reverse force of the clamping block upward, thereby facilitating to reduce the risk of the steel bar moving downward relative to the mounting frame and causing the steel bar to be separated from the mounting hole, and facilitating to improve the stability of the connection between the steel bar of the measured pile and the mounting frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram for showing the structure of the steel bar of the relevant technical pile.

[0032] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the anchor connection type anchor cage of the single pile vertical uplift static load test of the engineering detection of the application.

[0033] Figure 3 is a sectional view schematic diagram for showing the structure of the mounting frame in embodiment 1.

[0034] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A part in

[0035] Figure 5 is a sectional view schematic diagram for showing the structure of the anchor connection piece in embodiment 2.

[0036] Figure 6 is Figure 5 is an enlarged view of B part in

[0037] In the figure, 1, steel bar; 11, straight rod; 12, convex rib; 2, mounting frame; 21, mounting disc; 211, adjusting groove; 212, limiting recess; 22, adjusting frame; 221, adjusting block; 2211, mounting hole; 2212, fitting surface; 2213, mounting groove; 2214, elastic reset piece; 2215, limiting frame; 2216, connecting hole; 222, limiting block; 2221, limiting protrusion; 3, clamping block; 31, clamping surface; 32, abutting protrusion; 4, mounting sleeve; 41, abutting sleeve; 411, abutting ring; 5, dismounting rod; 51, connecting block; 511, connecting rod; 5111, extension rod. IMPLEMENTATION

[0038] The application will be further described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 - the accompanying drawings Figure 6 , of the application.

[0039] Reference will be made to Figure 1The reinforcing bar 1 of the pile comprises a straight rod 11 and a plurality of ribs 12 integrally formed with the peripheral wall of the straight rod 11 and arranged along the length direction of the reinforcing bar 1, so as to improve the structural strength of the reinforcing bar 1 as a whole, increase the contact area between the reinforcing bar 1 and the pile, and improve the stability of the connection between the reinforcing bar 1 and the pile. Embodiment

[0040] The application discloses an anchor connection type anchor cage for a single-pile vertical anti-pulling static load test of engineering detection. Figure 2 and Figure 3 The mounting rack 2 comprises a mounting disc 21 and a plurality of adjusting racks 22, and the adjusting racks 22 are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the mounting disc 21. The adjusting rack 22 comprises an adjusting block 221 and a limiting block 222 fixedly welded with the peripheral wall of the adjusting block 221; the limiting block 222 is annular along the circumferential direction of the adjusting block 221. The upper surface of the mounting disc 21 is provided with adjusting grooves 211 along the circumferential direction of the mounting disc 21, and the adjusting grooves 211 are sequentially and spacedly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mounting disc 21. The adjusting block 221 is inserted into the adjusting groove 211, and the lower surface of the corresponding limiting block 222 abuts against the upper surface of the mounting disc 21; the upper surface of each adjusting block 221 is provided with a mounting hole 2211 penetrating downward, so as to be used for inserting the reinforcing bar 1 of the pile to be detected from bottom to top.

[0041] Referring to Figure 4 The inner side wall of the mounting hole 2211 is provided with an anchor connection piece, and the anchor connection piece comprises a clamping block 3, one end of the clamping block 3 is inserted into the mounting hole 2211 from top to bottom; a plurality of clamping blocks 3 are sequentially and spacedly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mounting hole 2211 in each mounting hole 2211. The clamping block 3 abuts against the rib 12 of the reinforcing bar 1, and the side wall of the side of the clamping block 3 away from the reinforcing bar 1 is provided with a clamping surface 31 obliquely arranged, the clamping surface 31 is connected with the lower end wall of the clamping block 3, and the distance between the clamping surface 31 and the reinforcing bar 1 along the radial direction of the mounting hole 2211 gradually increases from bottom to top; the inner side wall of the mounting hole 2211 is provided with a fitting surface 2212 along the circumferential direction of the mounting hole 2211, the fitting surface 2212 is connected with the upper surface of the adjusting block 221, and the fitting surface 2212 is fitted with the clamping surface 31, so as to facilitate the downward sliding of the clamping block 3 relative to the adjusting block 221, thereby fixing the reinforcing bar 1 and the adjusting block 221.

[0042] Referring to Figure 4The upper end wall of the clamping block 3 is located outside the mounting hole 2211. The upper surface of the adjusting block 221 is provided with a mounting sleeve 4, and the axial direction of the mounting sleeve 4 is arranged in the up-down direction; the lower end wall of the mounting sleeve 4 is welded with the upper surface of the adjusting block 221, and the mounting hole 2211 is located inside the mounting sleeve 4. The inner peripheral wall of the mounting sleeve 4 is threadedly connected with a pushing sleeve 41, and the inner peripheral wall of the lower end of the pushing sleeve 41 is integrally formed with an abutting ring 411; by rotating the pushing sleeve 41, the pushing sleeve 41 can be moved downward to abut the abutting ring 411 with the upper end wall of the clamping block 3, so as to drive the clamping block 3 to move downward to abut the clamping block 3 with the convex edge 12 of the reinforcing steel bar 1, which is simple, fast and labor-saving.

[0043] With reference to Figure 4 The peripheral wall of each side of the adjusting block 221 is provided with a spacing between the corresponding inner side wall of the adjusting groove 211, so that the adjusting block 221 can move along the circumferential direction or the radial direction of the mounting disc 21, so that the mounting hole 2211 can be aligned with the corresponding reinforcing steel bar 1. The lower surface of the limiting block 222 located at the position of the two sides of the adjusting groove 211 along the radial direction of the mounting disc 21 is welded and fixed with a limiting protrusion 2221; the upper surface of the mounting disc 21 located at the position of the two sides of the adjusting groove 211 along the radial direction of the mounting disc 21 is downwardly provided with a limiting groove 212, each limiting groove 212 is sequentially and spacedly provided with a plurality of groups along the radial direction of the mounting disc 21, the number of limiting grooves 212 in each group is a plurality, and all the limiting grooves 212 in each group are sequentially and spacedly provided along the circumferential direction of the mounting disc 21. The limiting protrusion 2221 and the limiting groove 212 are inserted and matched, which is helpful to improve the stability of the fixed position adjustment of the adjusting block 221.

[0044] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is:

[0045] Before the test, the mounting disc 21 is carried to the position directly above the to-be-tested foundation pile; then the number and position of the adjusting block 221 are adjusted according to the number and distribution position of the reinforcing steel bar 1 of the to-be-tested foundation pile, so that the mounting hole 2211 corresponds to the reinforcing steel bar 1 one by one, and each mounting hole 2211 is aligned with the corresponding reinforcing steel bar 1 along the up-down direction; then the mounting disc 21 is moved downward, so that each reinforcing steel bar 1 is inserted into the corresponding mounting hole 2211; then the clamping block 3 is inserted into the mounting hole 2211 from the mounting sleeve 4; finally, the pushing sleeve 41 is screwed, so that the clamping block 3 is abutted with the convex edge 12 of the corresponding reinforcing steel bar 1, so that the mounting disc 21 is connected with the reinforcing steel bar 1 of the to-be-tested foundation pile. During the test, the mounting disc 21 is connected with the lifting mechanism of the detection device.

[0046] The clamping block 3 is inserted into the mounting hole 2211, so that the clamping block 3 is abutted with the corresponding reinforcing steel bar 1, so that the reinforcing steel bar 1 is connected with the mounting disc 21, which is simple in structure and convenient to operate. Embodiment

[0047] The difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that:

[0048] Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The number of the clamping blocks 3 in each mounting hole 2211 is only one. The upper surface of the adjusting block 221 is downwardly provided with a mounting groove 2213, and the inner side wall of the mounting groove 2213 is connected with the inner side wall of the mounting hole 2211. One end of the clamping block 3 is located in the mounting groove 2213 and is hinged with the inner side wall of the mounting groove 2213, and the other end extends along the radial direction of the mounting hole 2211 to the axis direction of the mounting hole 2211 and is upwardly inclined. The adjusting block 221 is provided with an elastic reset member 2214, which includes a torsion spring. The elastic reset member 2214 is sleeved on the hinge shaft of the clamping block 3, and one end of the elastic reset member 2214 abuts against the inner side wall of the mounting groove 2213, and the other end abuts against the upper surface of the clamping block 3, so that the clamping block 3 is subjected to a downward force.

[0049] Referring to Figure 6 When the reinforcing bar 1 of the to-be-tested foundation pile is inserted into the mounting hole 2211, the upper end wall of the reinforcing bar 1 drives the clamping block 3 to rotate upwardly; when the upper end wall of the reinforcing bar 1 is separated from the clamping block 3, the clamping block 3 automatically abuts against the convex rib 12 of the reinforcing bar 1 under the action of the elastic reset member 2214, so that the side of the reinforcing bar 1 away from the clamping block 3 abuts tightly against the inner side wall of the mounting hole 2211, to limit the downward movement of the reinforcing bar 1 relative to the adjusting block 221, thereby reducing the possibility of the reinforcing bar 1 separating from the mounting hole 2211. The end wall of the end of the clamping block 3 close to the reinforcing bar 1 is integrally formed with an abutting protrusion 32, which is inserted into the position between the adjacent two convex ribs 12 of the reinforcing bar 1, so as to improve the stability of the connection between the clamping block 3 and the reinforcing bar 1. In another embodiment, the number of the clamping blocks 3 in the mounting hole 2211 can also be multiple, and all the corresponding clamping blocks 3 are sequentially and spacedly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mounting hole 2211, so that each clamping block 3 can abut against the convex rib 12 of the reinforcing bar 1, to limit the downward movement of the reinforcing bar 1 relative to the adjusting block 221.

[0050] Referring to Figure 6 The lower end of the mounting hole 2211 is downwardly inserted with the dismounting rod 5, and the lower end of the dismounting rod 5 is located outside the mounting hole 2211; the reinforcing bar 1 of the to-be-tested foundation pile is inserted through the dismounting rod 5. The lower surface of the adjusting block 221 is welded with a limiting frame 2215, and the limiting frame 2215 abuts against the lower end wall of the dismounting rod 5, so that the upper end wall of the dismounting rod 5 is kept in a state of being separated from the lower surface of the clamping block 3. When the installation disc 21 needs to be dismounted after the test is completed, the dismounting rod 5 is upwardly pushed, and the upper end wall of the dismounting rod 5 can upwardly push the clamping block 3, so that the clamping block 3 is separated from the convex rib 12 of the reinforcing bar 1, to make the reinforcing bar 1 separate from the mounting hole 2211.

[0051] With reference to Figure 6 The connecting block 51 is welded and fixed to the side wall outside the mounting hole 2211, and the connecting rod 511 extending upward is welded and fixed to the connecting block 51; the adjusting block 221 is provided with the connecting hole 2216 penetrating in the up-down direction, and the connecting rod 511 is inserted into the connecting hole 2216. The upper end of the connecting rod 511 is provided with the extension rod 5111, one end of which is hinged to the connecting rod 511, and the other end extends upward. The end of the extension rod 5111 close to the connecting rod 511 is located in the connecting hole 2216; when the dismounting rod 5 moves upward, the extension rod 5111 can move upward synchronously to the outside of the connecting hole 2216; at this time, the extension rod 5111 automatically rotates downward under the action of its own gravity, so as to abut against the upper surface of the adjusting block 221, thereby limiting the downward movement of the dismounting rod 5, so that the clamping block 3 and the corresponding rib 12 of the reinforcing steel bar 1 remain in the disengaged state, thereby further facilitating the disengagement of the reinforcing steel bar 1 from the mounting hole 2211, and the operation is more convenient. In another embodiment, the connecting hole 2216 can also be provided on the limiting block 222.

[0052] The embodiments of the specific implementation are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not limited to the protection scope of the present application, wherein the same parts are indicated by the same reference numerals. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A type of anchor cage for testing the vertical pull-out static load of a single pile in engineering, comprising an installation frame (2), characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) is provided with mounting holes (2211) running through it in the vertical direction. Multiple mounting holes (2211) are arranged sequentially along the circumference of the mounting frame (2). Each mounting hole (2211) is used for inserting the upper end of one of the reinforcing bars (1) of the pile under test. The inner sidewall of the mounting hole (2211) is provided with an anchor connector for abutting against the circumference of the reinforcing bar (1) of the pile under test. The mounting bracket (2) includes a mounting plate (21) and several adjusting brackets (22); the mounting plate (21) is provided with adjusting grooves (211) along its circumference, and the adjusting grooves (211) are provided through in the vertical direction; multiple adjusting grooves (211) are arranged sequentially along the circumference of the mounting plate (21); the number of adjusting brackets (22) is the same as the number of mounting holes (2211), and the adjusting brackets (22) correspond one-to-one with the mounting holes (2211). The adjusting frame (22) includes an adjusting block (221) inserted into the adjusting groove (211) and a limiting block (222) connected to the adjusting block (221). The limiting block (222) abuts against the upper surface of the mounting plate (21). Each mounting hole (2211) is located on the upper surface of the corresponding adjusting block (221). A gap is provided between the adjusting block (221) and the inner wall of the adjusting groove (211) to allow the adjusting block (221) to move. The lower surface of the limiting block (222) is provided with a limiting protrusion (2221), and the mounting plate (21) is provided with a limiting groove (212) for the limiting protrusion (2221) to be inserted. Multiple limiting grooves (212) are arranged sequentially at intervals along the circumference and radial direction of the mounting plate (21).

2. The anchor cage with anchorage connection for vertical pull-out static load testing of a single pile for engineering testing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor connector includes a snap-fit ​​block (3) inserted into the mounting hole (2211); the lower end wall of the snap-fit ​​block (3) is inclinedly provided with a snap-fit ​​surface (31) that abuts against the inner side wall of the mounting hole (2211); the side wall of the snap-fit ​​block (3) away from the snap-fit ​​surface (31) abuts against the peripheral wall of the reinforcing bar (1) of the pile being tested; the radial distance between the snap-fit ​​surface (31) and the reinforcing bar (1) of the pile being tested gradually increases from bottom to top along the mounting hole (2211).

3. The anchor cage with anchorage connection for vertical pull-out static load testing of a single pile for engineering testing as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (2) has a mounting sleeve (4) on its upper surface at each mounting hole (2211), and the mounting sleeve (4) covers the corresponding mounting hole (2211); the mounting sleeve (4) is threadedly connected to a push sleeve (41), and the push sleeve (41) is provided with an abutment ring (411) for abutting against the upper end wall of the snap-fit ​​block (3).

4. The anchor cage with anchorage connection for vertical pull-out static load testing of a single pile for engineering testing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor connector includes a snap-fit ​​block (3) disposed in the mounting hole (2211). One end of the snap-fit ​​block (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole (2211), and the other end extends radially toward the axis of the mounting hole (2211) and upwards. The end of the snap-fit ​​block (3) near the axis of the mounting hole (2211) is used to abut against the circumferential wall of the reinforcing bar (1) of the pile being tested.

5. The anchor cage with anchorage connection for vertical pull-out static load testing of a single pile for engineering testing as described in claim 4, characterized in that... A disassembly rod (5) is inserted into the lower end of the mounting hole (2211), and the mounting bracket (2) is provided with a limiting bracket (2215) for abutting against the lower end wall of the disassembly rod (5); the upper end wall of the disassembly rod (5) is used to abut against the lower surface of the snap-fit ​​block (3).

6. The anchor cage with anchorage connection for vertical pull-out static load testing of a single pile for engineering testing as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (2) is provided with a connection hole (2216) in the vertical direction, and the disassembly rod (5) is provided with a connecting rod (511) inserted into the connection hole (2216); the upper end of the connecting rod (511) is rotatably connected to an extension rod (5111), and the extension rod (5111) extends along the line at one end away from the connecting rod (511); when the disassembly rod (5) abuts against the lower surface of the snap-fit ​​block (3), the extension rod (5111) is located outside the connection hole (2216) and the extension rod (5111) can rotate downward.

7. The anchor cage with anchorage connection for vertical pull-out static load testing of a single pile for engineering testing as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (2) is provided with an elastic reset member (2214) for driving the snap block (3) to rotate downward.

8. The anchor cage with anchorage connection for vertical pull-out static load testing of a single pile for engineering testing as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​block (3) is provided with an abutting protrusion (32) between two adjacent protrusions (11) of the reinforcing bar (1) of the pile being tested.

Citation Information

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