A retaining wall structure for hydraulic engineering

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a retaining wall structure for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a water retaining part and a supporting part, the water retaining part comprises an inclined baffle, the inclined baffle is placed in a water body, and due to the inclined structure, the inclined baffle has strong absorption capacity for impact from the water body, and an arc-shaped panel is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the inclined baffle away from the supporting part. The device is a retaining wall with certain water draining function, has a function similar to a water valve, can allow water flow to pass through the device to a certain extent, thereby adjusting and adapting to the water and soil conditions in different regions, and a moving slide pipe for guiding water flow circulation can realize the effect of cleaning and unblocking force by rotating and switching the rotating cylinder when the moving slide pipe is blocked by impurities or large garbage in the water body, and can use the impact force of water flow to dredge, thereby ensuring that the drainage function of the retaining wall is not easily disturbed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and particularly relates to a retaining wall structure for water conservancy projects. BACKGROUND

[0002] The retaining wall has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, small land occupation and convenient construction, and therefore, the retaining wall is very widely applied in water conservancy projects. The application unit has long-term experience in the use of the retaining wall structure in long-term event work. The retaining wall for water conservancy projects is a solid slope building. The natural soil river bank is easily collapsed under the combined influence of multiple factors such as the seepage effect in the slope and the scouring effect of the water flow in front of the slope, and the retaining wall plays a role in preventing collapse and sliding.

[0003] The retaining wall is mainly used for preventing and treating water and soil loss. Therefore, in order to reduce the impact of the water flow as much as possible, the water flow is allowed to pass through the drainage device after the retaining wall is impacted by the water flow. However, the water inlet of the drainage device is blocked by the dirt and other sundries in the water body when the water body impacts the water inlet, and then the drainage function of the retaining wall is interfered. Therefore, improvement is needed. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the application to solve the technical problems is as follows: a retaining wall structure for water conservancy projects, which comprises a water retaining part and a supporting part. The water retaining part comprises an inclined baffle. The inclined baffle is placed in the water body and has a strong absorption capacity for the impact from the water body due to the inclined structure. An arc-shaped panel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined baffle away from the supporting part. The arc-shaped panel is uniformly provided with sockets. A water guiding part is arranged on the side of the surface of the inclined baffle away from the supporting part. An enrichment part is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the inclined baffle. A water absorbing part is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the inclined baffle. The water body enters the inside of the inclined baffle through the water guiding part, and then is discharged from the supporting part through the drainage effect of the water absorbing part, so as to maintain the flowability of the water body and reduce the impact force on the device.

[0005] Preferably, the water diversion component comprises a switching drum, the inner wall of the switching drum is uniformly provided with a fixed clamping sleeve, the inner wall of the fixed clamping sleeve is symmetrically provided with a movable sliding pipe on both sides, the switching drum is symmetrically provided with a movable sliding pipe on both sides, and the movable sliding pipe on one side is opposite to the outside, and the movable sliding pipe on the other side is opposite to the arc-shaped panel, the inner wall of the movable sliding pipe is fixedly connected with a filter inner plug, when the water flow outside enters the inside of the fixed clamping sleeve through the filter inner plug, under the impact action of the water flow, the movable sliding pipe opposite to the arc-shaped panel side will be inserted into the socket of the arc-shaped panel, so that the switching drum cannot rotate, avoiding the instability of the switching drum under the impact action of the water flow and the deflection, the surface of the movable sliding pipe is sleeved with a spring inner pad, when the surface of the filter inner plug of the external movable sliding pipe is wrapped by the impurities in the water, the water body is difficult to pass through the filter inner plug, at this time, the internal movable sliding pipe will shrink back to the inside of the switching drum under the pulling force action of the spring inner pad.

[0006] Preferably, the water absorption component includes a fixed partition plate capable of preventing the water body from passing through the inclined baffle, the front and back sides of the inner wall of the fixed partition plate are provided with friction rotating rods, the two ends of the friction rotating rods are inserted into the fixed partition plate and are controlled by the fixed partition plate to be able to rotate, the middle part of the inner wall of the fixed partition plate is uniformly provided with vertical sliding sleeves, the inner wall of the vertical sliding sleeve is slidably connected with a fixed guide pipe, and the bottom of the surface of the vertical sliding sleeve is sleeved with a rebound washer. The two ends of the switching rotating cylinder are uniformly provided with convex spherical balls, the two ends of the switching rotating cylinder are slidably connected with fixed sleeve shells, the shaft centers of the inner walls of the fixed sleeve shells are fixedly connected with waterproof motors, the waterproof motors can twist the switching rotating cylinder by half a circle to exchange the directions of the two sides of the moving sliding pipes, when the switching rotating cylinder rotates, the outer surface of the switching rotating cylinder will rub against the side of the middle rotating groove of the inclined baffle, thereby scraping off the impurities wrapped on the outer surface of the switching rotating cylinder and the outer surface of the moving sliding pipe, then the soft strips on the two sides of the switching rotating cylinder wipe off the impurities on the inner wall of the groove of the inclined baffle, so that the effect of cleaning the moving sliding pipe is realized, and after the moving sliding pipe after the switching position is impacted by water flow, the water body pushes out the small particles blocked in the filter inner plug in the reverse direction, flows into the interior of the inclined baffle, and thus plays a role of dredging the filter inner plug. The surface of the convex spherical ball is rollingly connected with a butt joint convex plate, the side, away from the convex spherical ball, of the surface of the butt joint convex plate is fixedly connected with a compression sleeve, when the switching rotating cylinder rotates, the two sides of the convex spherical ball will periodically extrude the butt joint convex plate, then the compression sleeve is extruded, and then the convex spherical ball and the butt joint convex plate are separated, the inner cavities of the fixed sleeve shells are uniformly provided with drainage ports, at this time, the fixed sleeve shells can absorb and discharge the water body through the drainage ports, so that the water body can flow through the gap between the waterproof motor and the fixed sleeve shell, and thus washes the outer surface of the waterproof motor. The device is a retaining wall with a certain water drainage function and has a function similar to a water valve, can allow water flow to pass through the device to a certain extent, thereby adjusting and adapting to the water and soil conditions in different regions, and the moving sliding pipe for guiding the flow of the water body can be cleaned and blocked by rotating the switching rotating cylinder, and the water flow impact force can be used for dredging work, thereby ensuring that the drainage function of the retaining wall is not easily disturbed.

[0007] Preferably, the number of the fixed sleeve shell is two, the surface of the fixed sleeve shell is fixedly connected with one side of the surface of the inclined baffle, the top end of the waterproof motor output shaft is fixedly connected with the shaft center of the surface of the switching drum, and the surface of the switching drum is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the inclined baffle. The surface of the butt joint convex plate is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve shell, one end of the compression sleeve away from the butt joint convex plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve shell, the surface of the compression sleeve is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve shell, both ends of the fixed clamping sleeve are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the switching drum, and the surface of the moving sliding pipe is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the switching drum. The waterproof motor for controlling the rotation of the switching drum is located at the water-facing position, so it is easy to be brought by the silt in the water body at the rotating joint of the output shaft. If it is not cleaned for a long time, the waterproof motor may have the problem of difficult rotation. When the switching drum rotates, the butt joint convex plate is periodically extruded, so that the rotating joint of the waterproof motor output shaft is repeatedly washed by the water body, thereby reducing the accumulation of silt, delaying the above problem, and increasing the service life of the waterproof motor.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the fixed partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inclined baffle, the top end of the fixed guide pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the inclined baffle, and the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the fixed guide pipe are uniformly provided with convection openings. Under normal circumstances, the convection opening below the fixed guide pipe is wrapped by the vertical sliding sleeve, so that the water entering the inclined baffle cannot enter the support component through the convection opening. The surface of the vertical sliding sleeve is engagedly connected with the surface of the friction rotating rod. When the friction rotating rod rotates, the vertical sliding sleeve can be controlled to vertically slide along the outer surface of the fixed guide pipe, thereby controlling the opening and closing state of the lower convection opening. The surface of the vertical sliding sleeve is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the fixed partition plate. The fixed partition plate of the device can control the water passing and water blocking function of the fixed guide pipe, so that the water entering the inclined baffle can deposit impurities in the interior, reduce the risk of blocking the device opening in the support component, and the vertical sliding sleeve can strip the impurities attached to the outer surface of the fixed guide pipe during vertical sliding, thereby reducing the risk of blocking the fixed guide pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the support component includes a fixed side plate, the inner wall of the fixed side plate is fixedly connected with a communication pipe close to one side of the inclined baffle, the middle of the inner wall of the fixed side plate is fixedly connected with a filter screen shell, the bottom surface of the filter screen shell is rotatably connected with a turbine rotating rod, both ends of the turbine rotating rod extend to the outside of the fixed side plate, both ends of the turbine rotating rod are fixedly connected with a torque motor, when the torque motors on both sides control the rotation of the turbine rotating rod, the turbine rotating rod can draw the water above the inner wall of the inclined baffle into the inside of the fixed side plate through the communication pipe, and then discharge the water through the water outlets at the front and back ends of the fixed side plate, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the fixed side plate is slidably connected with a sliding support plate, the bottom surface of the sliding support plate is uniformly provided with abutting pressure rods, when the water outlets of the fixed side plate are blocked, the water will be enriched in the area between the sliding support plate and the filter screen shell, so as to press the sliding support plate downward, and the abutting pressure rods are pressed downward, the bottom end of the abutting pressure rod is movably connected with a pressure sensing plate, after the pressure sensing plate is started due to pressure, the maintenance personnel need to dredge the water outlets of the fixed side plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the communication pipe away from the fixed side plate is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the inclined baffle, the upper and lower surfaces of the surface of the torque motor are fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed side plate, and the bottom surface of the surface of the pressure sensing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed side plate. The turbine rotating rod of the device can accelerate the flow rate of the water in the device, so as to achieve the effect of rapid drainage, in the case that the flow rate of the external water is large, the water flow impact force on the outer surface of the inclined baffle can be effectively relieved, and after the filtering function of the water blocking component, the threaded groove of the turbine rotating rod is not easy to wear, and when the drainage outlets of the fixed side plate are blocked, the pressure sensing plate will also be automatically started, and the maintenance personnel can dredge at the same time, so as to avoid the problem that the drainage outlets of the fixed side plate are blocked.

[0011] Preferably, the enrichment component includes a balance rotating rod, both sides of the surface of the balance rotating rod are fixedly connected with parallel baffles, the impurities in the river water entering the inclined baffle will be deposited on the upper surface of the parallel baffle under the action of gravity, both ends of the balance rotating rod are fixedly connected with external rotors, the external rotors can control the rotation of the balance rotating rod, so as to make the sand and soil deposited on the upper surface of the parallel baffle fall to the lower side, both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the inclined baffle are symmetrically provided with side position filling blocks, the inner wall of the side position filling block is slidably connected with a pressure receiving sliding shell, when the parallel baffle is rotated to the horizontal state, the two side edges of the parallel baffle will press the pressure receiving sliding shell, so as to compress the pressure receiving sliding shell into the inside of the side position filling block, the bottom surface of the surface of the pressure receiving sliding shell is fixedly connected with a vertical connecting plate, the bottom end of the vertical connecting plate is fixedly connected with a misaligned hole plate, the pressure receiving sliding shell drags the misaligned hole plate on the corresponding side through the vertical connecting plate, so that the misaligned hole plates on both sides relatively slide, then the holes of the misaligned hole plates on both sides are successfully connected, the sand and soil poured by the parallel baffle through the misaligned hole plate is drained to the outside of the device, so as to realize the impurity removal work.

[0012] Preferably, the number of side position filling blocks is two, the surface of the side position filling block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inclined baffle, the end of the pressure receiving sliding shell away from the parallel baffle is fixedly connected with a thrust spring, and the inner wall of the vertical connecting plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the side position filling block. The enrichment component can batch clean the sediments enriched by the inclined baffle, and in the process of cleaning the sediments, the parallel baffle can block the subsequent generated sediments, thereby controlling the amount of sediments passing through the staggered hole plate, so that the total amount of sediments treated by the discharge component does not exceed the processing range of the discharge component, avoiding the problem that the one-time processing of too much sediment by the discharge component causes machine failure and damage.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0014] 1. The device is a retaining wall with certain hydrophobic effect, and has a function similar to a water valve, which can allow water flow to pass through the device to a certain extent, thereby adjusting and adapting to different water and soil conditions, and a movable sliding pipe for guiding water flow. When the movable sliding pipe is blocked by impurities or large garbage in the water body, the cleaning and unblocking effect can be achieved by rotating the switching drum, and the impact force of the water flow can be used for unblocking work, thereby ensuring that the drainage function of the retaining wall is not easily disturbed.

[0015] 2. The waterproof motor for controlling the rotation of the switching drum is located at the water-facing position, so it is easy for the silt brought by the water body to accumulate at the rotating joint of the output shaft. If the rotating joint is not cleaned for a long time, the waterproof motor may have difficulty rotating. When the switching drum rotates, it periodically presses the abutting lug, which repeatedly washes the rotating joint of the output shaft of the waterproof motor, thereby reducing the accumulation of silt and delaying the above problem, thereby increasing the service life of the waterproof motor.

[0016] 3. The fixed partition plate of the device can control the water passage and water blocking function of the fixed guide pipe, so that the water entering the inclined baffle can deposit the impurities inside, reducing the risk of the internal device passage of the support component being blocked. During the vertical sliding of the vertical sliding sleeve, the impurities attached to the outer surface of the fixed guide pipe can be stripped, thereby reducing the risk of the fixed guide pipe being blocked.

[0017] 4. The turbine rotating rod of the device can accelerate the flow rate of the water in the device, achieving rapid drainage effect. In the case of high flow rate of external water, the water flow impact force on the outer surface of the inclined baffle can be effectively relieved. Moreover, after the filtering function of the water blocking component, the threaded groove of the turbine rotating rod is not easy to wear, and when the drainage port of the fixed side plate is blocked, the pressure sensing plate will also automatically start, and the maintenance personnel will also clean it, avoiding the problem of the drainage port of the fixed side plate being blocked.

[0018] 5. The enrichment component can batch clean the sediment enriched by the bevel baffle, and during the process of sediment cleaning, the parallel baffle can block the subsequent generated sediment, thereby controlling the amount of sediment passing through the staggered hole plate, so that the total amount of sediment treated by the discharge component does not exceed its processing range, avoiding the problem of one-time processing of too much sediment by the discharge component leading to machine failure and damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the front view of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 is the cross-sectional view of the water guiding component of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is the cross-sectional view of the water absorbing component of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 is the partial structure diagram of the water guiding component of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 is the cross-sectional view of the support component of the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 is the cross-sectional view of the enrichment component of the present application.

[0026] In the figure: 1, water blocking component; 11, bevel baffle; 12, arc surface plate; 2, water guiding component; 21, switching drum; 22, fixed clamping sleeve; 23, moving sliding pipe; 24, filter inner plug; 25, spring inner gasket; 26, convex surface ball; 27, compression sleeve; 28, drainage port; 29, butt joint convex plate; 210, fixed sleeve shell; 211, waterproof motor; 3, water absorbing component; 31, fixed partition plate; 32, friction rotating rod; 33, fixed guide pipe; 34, vertical sliding sleeve; 35, rebound gasket; 36, convection through port; 4, support component; 41, fixed side plate; 42, communication pipe; 43, torque motor; 44, turbine rotating rod; 45, filter mesh shell; 46, sliding support plate; 47, butt joint pressing rod; 48, pressure sensing plate; 5, enrichment component; 51, balance rotating rod; 52, parallel baffle; 53, external rotor; 54, side filling block; 55, pressure receiving sliding shell; 56, thrust spring; 57, vertical connecting plate; 58, staggered hole plate. EMBODIMENT

[0027] The application is further described in detail below with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the application are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the application in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

[0028] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1-5 The application provides a technical solution: a retaining wall structure for water conservancy projects, comprising a water retaining component 1 and a supporting component 4, the water retaining component 1 comprises an inclined baffle 11, the inclined baffle 11 is placed in the water body, and has strong absorption capacity for impact from the water body due to the inclined structure, an arc-shaped panel 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined baffle 11 away from the supporting component 4, the arc-shaped panel 12 is uniformly provided with sockets, a water guiding component 2 is arranged on the side of the surface of the inclined baffle 11 away from the supporting component 4, an enrichment component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the inclined baffle 11, and a water absorbing component 3 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the inclined baffle 11, the water body enters the inside of the inclined baffle 11 through the water guiding component 2, is then discharged from the supporting component 4 through the drainage effect of the water absorbing component 3, and the flowability of the water body is maintained, and the impact force on the device is reduced;

[0029] The water guiding component 2 comprises a switching rotary cylinder 21, the inner wall of the switching rotary cylinder 21 is uniformly provided with a fixed clamping sleeve 22, the inner wall of the fixed clamping sleeve 22 is symmetrically provided with a movable sliding pipe 23 on both sides, the switching rotary cylinder 21 is symmetrically provided with a movable sliding pipe 23 on both sides, and the movable sliding pipe 23 on one side faces the outside, and the movable sliding pipe 23 on the other side faces the arc-shaped panel 12, the inner wall of the movable sliding pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a filter inner plug 24, when the water flow outside enters the inside of the fixed clamping sleeve 22 through the filter inner plug 24, under the impact of the water flow, the movable sliding pipe 23 opposite to the arc-shaped panel 12 side is inserted into the socket of the arc-shaped panel 12, so that the switching rotary cylinder 21 cannot rotate, and the switching rotary cylinder 21 is prevented from being deflected due to instability under the impact of the water flow, and the surface of the movable sliding pipe 23 is sleeved with a spring inner pad 25, when the surface of the filter inner plug 24 of the movable sliding pipe 23 outside is wrapped by impurities in the water, the water body is difficult to pass through the filter inner plug 24, at this time, the movable sliding pipe 23 inside is retracted into the inside of the switching rotary cylinder 21 under the pulling force of the spring inner pad 25;

[0030] The water absorption component 3 comprises a fixed partition plate 31 capable of preventing water from passing through the inclined baffle 11. The front and back sides of the inner wall of the fixed partition plate 31 are provided with friction rotating rods 32. The two ends of the friction rotating rods 32 are inserted into the fixed partition plate 31 and are controlled by the fixed partition plate 31 to be capable of rotating. The middle part of the inner wall of the fixed partition plate 31 is uniformly provided with vertical sliding sleeves 34. The inner wall of the vertical sliding sleeve 34 is slidingly connected with a fixed guide pipe 33. The bottom of the surface of the vertical sliding sleeve 34 is sleeved with a rebound washer 35.

[0031] The two ends of the switching drum 21 are uniformly provided with convex spherical balls 26. The two ends of the switching drum 21 are slidingly connected with fixed sleeve shells 210. The shaft center of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve shell 210 is fixedly connected with waterproof motors 211. The waterproof motors 211 can twist the switching drum 21 by half a circle to exchange the direction of the two sides of the moving sliding pipes 23. When the switching drum 21 rotates, the outer surface of the switching drum 21 will rub against the side of the middle rotating groove of the inclined baffle 11, thereby scraping off the sundries wrapped by the outer surface of the switching drum 21 and the outer surface of the moving sliding pipe 23, and then the soft strips on the two sides of the switching drum 21 can wipe off the impurities on the inner wall of the groove of the inclined baffle 11, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the moving sliding pipe 23. After the moving sliding pipe 23 is switched, the water body can push out the small particles blocked in the filter inner plug 24 in the reverse direction after the water flow impact, flows into the inside of the inclined baffle 11, thereby playing a role of dredging the filter inner plug 24. The surface of the convex spherical ball 26 is rollingly connected with a butt joint convex plate 29. The side of the surface of the butt joint convex plate 29 away from the convex spherical ball 26 is fixedly connected with a compression sleeve 27. When the switching drum 21 rotates, the two sides of the convex spherical ball 26 will periodically extrude the butt joint convex plate 29, then extrude the compression sleeve 27, and then the convex spherical ball 26 is separated from the butt joint convex plate 29. The inner cavity of the fixed sleeve shell 210 is uniformly provided with drainage openings 28. At this time, the fixed sleeve shell 210 can absorb and discharge water through the drainage openings 28, so that the water can flow through the gap between the waterproof motor 211 and the fixed sleeve shell 210, thereby flushing the outer surface of the waterproof motor 211.

[0032] The number of the fixed sleeve shell 210 is two. The surface of the fixed sleeve shell 210 is fixedly connected with one side of the surface of the inclined baffle 11. The top end of the output shaft of the waterproof motor 211 is fixedly connected with the shaft center of the surface of the switching drum 21. The surface of the switching drum 21 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the inclined baffle 11.

[0033] The surface of the butt joint convex plate 29 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve shell 210. The end of the compression sleeve 27 away from the butt joint convex plate 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve shell 210. The surface of the compression sleeve 27 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve shell 210. The two ends of the fixed clamping sleeve 22 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the switching drum 21. The surface of the moving sliding pipe 23 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the switching drum 21.

[0034] The surface of the fixed partition plate 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inclined baffle 11, the top end of the fixed guide pipe 33 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the inclined baffle 11, and the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the fixed guide pipe 33 are uniformly provided with convection through openings 36. Under normal circumstances, the convection through openings 36 below the fixed guide pipe 33 are wrapped by the vertical sliding sleeve 34, so that the water entering the inclined baffle 11 cannot enter the support part 4 through the convection through openings 36. The surface of the vertical sliding sleeve 34 is engagedly connected with the surface of the friction rotating rod 32. When the friction rotating rod 32 rotates, the vertical sliding sleeve 34 can be controlled to vertically slide along the outer surface of the fixed guide pipe 33, thereby controlling the opening and closing state of the lower convection through opening 36. The surface of the vertical sliding sleeve 34 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the fixed partition plate 31.

[0035] When the device is used, the water blocking part 1 is placed in water, and the support part 4 is installed in abutment with the other side of the water blocking part 1. The support part 4 is fixed on the water bottom to provide lateral support force for the water blocking part 1.

[0036] The water flow enters the inside of the inclined baffle 11 through the movable sliding pipes 23 on both sides of the water guiding part 2, and then the water fills the inside of the inclined baffle 11. Due to the blocking of the fixed partition plate 31, the water gathers in the inside of the inclined baffle 11. When the support part 4 and the water absorbing part 3 are started at the same time, the water can enter the inside of the fixed side plate 41, and then is discharged to the other side of the device, realizing the function of allowing water flow.

[0037] When the water body passes through the switching drum 21, the movable sliding pipe 23 on the oblique upper side is responsible for the water inlet function, guiding the water body into the inside of the switching drum 21. The movable sliding pipe 23 on the oblique lower side is responsible for the water outlet function, guiding the water body into the inside of the inclined baffle 11. At this time, the movable sliding pipe 23 on the oblique lower side slides out of the inside of the switching drum 21 due to the water flow impact on the filtering inner plug 24, and is inserted into the bayonet opposite the arc-shaped panel 12, fixing the switching drum 21.

[0038] When the movable sliding pipe 23 on the oblique upper side is seriously blocked, the movable sliding pipe 23 on the oblique lower side shrinks into the inside of the switching drum 21 due to the reduced water impact force under the traction of the spring inner pad 25, and the fixing effect of the switching drum 21 is released. At this time, the waterproof motors 211 on both sides make the switching drum 21 rotate half a circle, and the positions of the movable sliding pipes 23 on both sides are exchanged. When the switching drum 21 rotates, the groove edge of the inclined baffle 11 scrapes off the attachments on the outer surface. The filtering inner plug 24 after switching automatically dredges the internal hole under the impact of the water body, thereby solving the blocking problem.

[0039] When the water body is allowed to pass through the fixed partition plate 31, the friction rotating rod 32 on both sides is rotated under the action of the inner cavity of the fixed partition plate 31, and the vertical sliding sleeve 34 is controlled to slide upward through the engagement groove on the outer surface, so that the convection through port 36 below the fixed guide pipe 33 is exposed, and then the water body passes through the convection through port 36 below the fixed guide pipe 33 and is discharged from the convection through port 36 above the fixed guide pipe 33, and then the friction rotating rod 32 controls the vertical sliding sleeve 34 to slide downward, and the vertical sliding sleeve 34 peels off the impurities on the outer surface of the fixed guide pipe 33 and the outer surface of the convection through port 36 in the process of sliding downward.

[0040] Embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 1-7 The application provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment one, the support part 4 includes a fixed side plate 41, a communication pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed side plate 41 close to one side of the inclined baffle 11, a filter screen shell 45 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the fixed side plate 41, a turbine rotating rod 44 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the surface of the filter screen shell 45, both ends of the turbine rotating rod 44 extend to the outside of the fixed side plate 41, and a torque motor 43 is fixedly connected to both ends of the turbine rotating rod 44. When the two torque motors 43 control the turbine rotating rod 44 to rotate, the turbine rotating rod 44 can draw the water body above the inner wall of the inclined baffle 11 into the inside of the fixed side plate 41 through the communication pipe 42, and then discharge the water body through the water outlets at the front and back ends of the fixed side plate 41. The bottom of the inner wall of the fixed side plate 41 is slidably connected with a sliding supporting plate 46, and the bottom of the sliding supporting plate 46 is uniformly provided with an abutting pressure rod 47. When the water outlet of the fixed side plate 41 is blocked, the water body will be enriched in the area between the sliding supporting plate 46 and the filter screen shell 45, so as to press the sliding supporting plate 46 downward, and the abutting pressure rod 47 is further pressed downward. The bottom end of the abutting pressure rod 47 is movably connected with a pressure sensing plate 48. After the pressure sensing plate 48 is started due to pressure, the water outlet of the fixed side plate 41 needs to be dredged by maintenance personnel.

[0041] The end of the communication pipe 42 away from the fixed side plate 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inclined baffle 11, the upper and lower surfaces of the torque motor 43 are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed side plate 41, and the bottom of the surface of the pressure sensing plate 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed side plate 41.

[0042] The enrichment component 5 comprises a balance rotating rod 51, the two sides of the surface of the balance rotating rod 51 are fixedly connected with parallel baffles 52, the impurities in the river water entering the inclined baffle 11 can be deposited on the upper surface of the parallel baffle 52 under the action of gravity, the two ends of the balance rotating rod 51 are fixedly connected with external rotors 53, the external rotors 53 can control the rotation of the balance rotating rod 51, thereby making the deposited sand on the upper surface of the parallel baffle 52 fall to the lower side, the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the inclined baffle 11 are symmetrically provided with side filling blocks 54, the inner wall of the side filling block 54 is slidably connected with a pressure sliding shell 55, when the parallel baffle 52 is rotated to the horizontal state, the two sides of the parallel baffle 52 will extrude the pressure sliding shell 55, the pressure sliding shell 55 is compressed into the inside of the side filling block 54, the bottom of the surface of the pressure sliding shell 55 is fixedly connected with a vertical connecting plate 57, the bottom of the vertical connecting plate 57 is fixedly connected with a staggered hole plate 58, the pressure sliding shell 55 pulls the corresponding side of the staggered hole plate 58 through the vertical connecting plate 57, so that the two sides of the staggered hole plate 58 slide relative to each other, then the holes of the two sides of the staggered hole plate 58 are successfully connected, the sand poured by the parallel baffle 52 is drained to the outside of the device through the holes of the staggered hole plate 58 by the discharging component at the bottom of the inclined baffle 11, and the impurity removal work is realized.

[0043] The number of the side filling blocks 54 is two, the surface of the side filling block 54 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inclined baffle 11, the end, away from the parallel baffle 52, of the pressure sliding shell 55 is fixedly connected with a thrust spring 56, and the inner wall of the vertical connecting plate 57 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the side filling block 54.

[0044] The torque motor 43 controls the rotation of the turbine rotating rod 44, the water in the inclined baffle 11 is pumped into the inside of the fixed side plate 41 through the communication pipe 42, and then is discharged through the water outlets on the two sides of the fixed side plate 41, when the fixed side plate 41 is also blocked, the sliding supporting plate 46 will slide along the inner wall of the fixed side plate 41 due to water pressure, the pressure plate 48 is compressed through the abutting pressure rod 47, so that the maintenance personnel can clean the water outlets on the two sides of the fixed side plate 41 in a manual adjusting mode.

[0045] Since the water body will be retained in the inclined baffle 11 for a long time, the deposits in the water body will be accumulated on the upper surface of the parallel baffle 52, then the external rotor 53 controls the parallel baffle 52 to rotate to the inclined state through the balance rotating rod 51, the deposits on the upper surface of the parallel baffle 52 are slowly poured onto the upper surface of the staggered hole plate 58, and then the parallel baffle 52 is rotated to the parallel state, at this time, the parallel baffle 52 is used for collecting new deposits, and the two ends of the parallel baffle 52 pull apart the two sides of the staggered hole plate 58 through the extrusion of the pressure sliding shell 55, so that the two sides of the staggered hole plate 58 are communicated, at this time, the sand poured by the parallel baffle 52 can be drained to the outside of the device through the holes of the staggered hole plate 58 by the discharging component at the bottom of the inclined baffle 11, and the impurity removal work is realized.

[0046] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. The present application unit currently plans to design and install the equipment in many water conservancy sections in Fujian and Guangdong to carry out production practice, therefore, the structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to the conventional means in the field without special description and limitation.

Claims

1. A retaining wall structure for a water conservancy project, comprising a water retaining component (1) and a supporting component (4), characterized in that: The water retaining component (1) comprises a slanted baffle (11), a curved panel (12) being fixedly connected to a side of an inner wall of the slanted baffle (11) away from the supporting component (4), a water diversion component (2) being provided on a side of a surface of the slanted baffle (11) away from the supporting component (4), an enrichment component (5) being provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the slanted baffle (11), and a water absorption component (3) being provided at the top of the inner wall of the slanted baffle (11); The water diversion component (2) comprises a switching drum (21), the inner wall of the switching drum (21) is evenly provided with fixed sleeves (22), movable slide tubes (23) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (22), the inner wall of the movable slide tube (23) is fixedly connected to a filter inner plug (24), and the surface of the movable slide tube (23) is sleeved with a spring inner pad (25); The water absorbing component (3) comprises a fixed partition (31), friction rotating rods (32) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the fixed partition (31), vertical sliding sleeves (34) are evenly provided in the middle of the inner wall of the fixed partition (31), the inner wall of the vertical sliding sleeve (34) is slidably connected to a fixed guide tube (33), and a rebound washer (35) is sleeved on the bottom of the surface of the vertical sliding sleeve (34); Convex balls (26) are evenly arranged at both ends of the switching drum (21), and both ends of the switching drum (21) are slidably connected to a fixed housing (210), and a waterproof motor (211) is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner wall of the fixed housing (210), and a docking convex plate (29) is rollingly connected to the surface of the convex ball (26), and a compression sleeve (27) is fixedly connected to the side of the docking convex plate (29) away from the convex ball (26), and the inner cavity of the fixed housing (210) is evenly provided with drainage ports (28); There are two fixed housings (210), the surface of the fixed housing (210) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the inclined baffle (11), the top end of the output shaft of the waterproof motor (211) is fixedly connected to the axis of the surface of the switching drum (21), and the surface of the switching drum (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inclined baffle (11); The surface of the docking protrusion (29) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (210), the end of the compression sleeve (27) away from the docking protrusion (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (210), the surface of the compression sleeve (27) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (210), both ends of the fixed sleeve (22) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the switching drum (21), and the surface of the movable slide tube (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the switching drum (21).

2. A retaining wall structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed partition (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined baffle (11), the top end of the fixed guide tube (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inclined baffle (11), and convection openings (36) are evenly opened on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the fixed guide tube (33). The surface of the vertical sliding sleeve (34) is meshed with the surface of the friction rotating rod (32), and the surface of the vertical sliding sleeve (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed partition (31).

3. A retaining wall structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support component (4) includes a fixed side plate (41), a connecting pipe (42) is fixedly connected to a side of the inner wall of the fixed side plate (41) close to the inclined baffle (11), a filter screen housing (45) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the fixed side plate (41), a worm gear rotating rod (44) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the surface of the filter screen housing (45), both ends of the worm gear rotating rod (44) extend to the outside of the fixed side plate (41), both ends of the worm gear rotating rod (44) are fixedly connected to the torque motor (43), the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed side plate (41) is slidably connected to the sliding support plate (46), the bottom of the sliding support plate (46) is evenly provided with docking pressure rods (47), and the bottom end of the docking pressure rod (47) is movably connected to the pressure sensing plate (48).

4. A retaining wall structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (42) away from the fixed side plate (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inclined baffle (11), the upper and lower sides of the surface of the torque motor (43) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed side plate (41), and the bottom of the surface of the pressure-sensitive plate (48) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed side plate (41).

5. A retaining wall structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The enrichment component (5) includes a balancing rod (51), parallel baffles (52) are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the balancing rod (51), and external rotors (53) are fixedly connected to both ends of the balancing rod (51). Side filling blocks (54) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the inclined baffle (11), and the inner wall of the side filling block (54) is slidably connected to a pressure sliding shell (55). The bottom of the surface of the pressure sliding shell (55) is fixedly connected to a vertical connecting plate (57), and the bottom end of the vertical connecting plate (57) is fixedly connected to a staggered orifice plate (58).

6. A retaining wall structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two side filling blocks (54), the surface of each side filling block (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined baffle (11), one end of the pressure sliding shell (55) away from the parallel baffle (52) is fixedly connected to a thrust spring (56), and the inner wall of the vertical connecting plate (57) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side filling block (54).

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