Immersion sterilization and disinfection device
By designing the soaking, liquid delivery and aggregate mechanism of the soaking and sterilizing device, the contact problem of down during soaking is solved, and the full contact and dispersion of down and the soaking liquid are achieved, thereby improving the soaking effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310726195.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-19
AI Technical Summary
When the down is soaked and disinfected, it is difficult to fully contact the soaking liquid because it floats on the liquid surface, resulting in poor soaking effect.
An immersion sterilization and disinfection device is designed, including a wetting mechanism, a liquid feeding mechanism, aggregation mechanism and an immersion mechanism. The down is conveyed through a spiral rod and the immersion liquid is sent into the inner cylinder by using the liquid feeding mechanism, and the immersion liquid is fully in contact with the down. After the aggregate mechanism is stored, the down is then entered into the immersion mechanism. The down is dispersed by a pressure plate to ensure full soaking.
Improve the contact effect between down and the soaking liquid, ensure that the down is fully soaked, avoid accumulation, and improve the soaking and disinfection effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN116832186B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sterilization and disinfection devices, and particularly relates to an immersion sterilization and disinfection device. Background Art
[0002] Down is a mixture of "feather" and "down". Down is the hair flakes that play a supporting role in down and allow the down to rebound quickly; and down is the down pods, which are the essence and value of down. Down pods are three-dimensional spherical, with a pod-like structure composed of a down core and many down fibers radiating from it, similar to dandelions. Down fibers are made up of thousands of tiny scales superimposed on each other. Each scale is hollow, and each down fiber has many diamond nodes, which are full of stagnant air. At the same time, a large amount of air is fixed between the down fibers and the down pods. This is the secret of why down is so warm. Down needs to be cleaned before use. The first step in cleaning is soaking and disinfection.
[0003] When soaking and disinfecting down, due to the hydrophobicity of down, the down placed in the soaking liquid will float on the upper layer of the soaking liquid and it is difficult to form effective contact with the soaking liquid. Therefore, it is necessary to use a pressing mechanism to press the down into the soaking liquid. The density of down is relatively small. After being pressed into the soaking liquid, it will float upward and accumulate at the bottom of the pressing mechanism, and cannot fully contact with the soaking liquid. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a soaking sterilization device which can make down fully contact with soaking solution and improve the soaking effect of down, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an immersion sterilization and disinfection device, comprising a shell and a immersion mechanism, a immersion mechanism is provided at the top of the inner side of the shell, a liquid feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the inner side of the shell, and a immersion mechanism is provided in the middle part of the shell, one end of the liquid feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the immersion mechanism, the other end of the liquid feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the immersion mechanism, a collection mechanism is provided between the immersion mechanism and the immersion mechanism, and the bottom end of the collection mechanism is connected to the top of the immersion mechanism.
[0006] Furthermore, the shell includes a base shell, the bottom end of the base shell is integrally connected to the bottom shell, the top end of the base shell is fixedly connected to a conical top shell for installing the wetting mechanism, and the bottom ends of the base shell and the bottom shell are symmetrically provided with support legs.
[0007] Furthermore, the wetting mechanism includes an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder is arranged inside the outer cylinder, a material guide channel is formed between the inner wall of the outer cylinder and the outer wall of the inner cylinder, a screw rod is rotatably connected inside the inner cylinder, one end of the outer wall of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to a reduction motor, and the output shaft of the reduction motor passes through one end of the outer cylinder and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.
[0008] Furthermore, circular holes are evenly opened on the surface of the inner cylinder, and connecting rod groups are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder. The inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cylinder through two connecting rod groups.
[0009] Furthermore, the connecting rod group includes connecting rods that are equidistantly distributed around the axis of the inner cylinder.
[0010] Furthermore, one end of the side wall of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, the feed hopper passes through the side wall of the outer cylinder, and the bottom of the side wall of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper.
[0011] Furthermore, the liquid delivery mechanism includes a water pump fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the base shell, and the two ends of the water pump are respectively fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the immersion mechanism, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle, one end of the nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the outer cylinder, and an electronic flow meter is installed on the water outlet pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged bending plates, a side plate is fixedly connected between one end of the two bending plates, one end of the side plate is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor, the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor passes through the side plate, and one end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to a blocking plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the soaking mechanism includes a circular cylinder, the interior of the circular cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the side walls of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to pressure plates equidistantly distributed around the axis of the rotating shaft, the surface of the pressure plate is evenly provided with through holes, one end of the circular cylinder is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the circular cylinder is fixedly connected to a discharge guide shell, one end of the discharge guide shell passes through one end of the bottom shell, and a sealing plug is provided at one end of the discharge guide shell.
[0014] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the shell, the electronic flow meter is electrically connected to the controller, and the reduction motor, water pump, forward and reverse motor and servo motor are all electrically connected to an external power supply through the controller.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the liquid feeding mechanism feeds the soaking solution from the tail of the soaking mechanism into the interior of the soaking mechanism, so that the down is fully in contact with the soaking solution, thereby improving the soaking effect of the down; the down after the initial soaking is sent to the interior of the soaking mechanism, and a plurality of pressing plates sequentially move the down, so that the down can be dispersed and soaked, thereby avoiding the accumulation of down, which makes it difficult for the down to be soaked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the soaking mechanism of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 An exploded view of the soaking mechanism of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collecting mechanism and the soaking mechanism of the present invention.
[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0022] 1. Outer shell; 11. Base shell; 12. Bottom shell; 13. Conical top shell; 14. Support legs; 2. Immersing mechanism; 21. Outer cylinder; 22. Inner cylinder; 23. Round hole; 24. Material guide channel; 25. Connecting rod group; 26. Reducer motor; 27. Feed hopper; 28. Discharge hopper; 29. Screw rod; 3. Liquid delivery mechanism; 31. Water pump; 32. Water outlet pipe; 33. Water inlet pipe; 34. Electronic flow meter; 35. Nozzle; 4. Material collection mechanism; 41. Bending plate; 42. Side plate; 43. Blocking plate; 44. Forward and reverse motor; 5. Immersing mechanism; 51. Round cylinder; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Pressing plate; 54. Discharge guide shell; 55. Sealing plug; 56. Servo motor; 6. Controller. Implementation Method
[0023] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or more specific embodiments of the present invention and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, an immersion sterilization and disinfection device includes an outer shell 1 and a wetting mechanism 2. The wetting mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the inner side of the outer shell 1. The outer shell 1 includes a base shell 11. The bottom end of the base shell 11 is integrally connected to the bottom shell 12. The top of the base shell 11 is fixedly connected to a conical top shell 13 for installing the wetting mechanism 2. The bottom end of the base shell 11 and the bottom end of the bottom shell 12 are symmetrically provided with supporting legs 14. A liquid feeding mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the inner side of the outer shell 1. An immersion mechanism 5 is provided in the middle part of the outer shell 1. One end of the liquid feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the immersion mechanism 5, and the other end of the liquid feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the wetting mechanism 2. A collecting mechanism 4 is provided between the wetting mechanism 2 and the immersion mechanism 5, and the bottom end of the collecting mechanism 4 is connected to the top of the immersion mechanism 5.
[0025] According to the above structure, when using the present device to soak down, the down is first fed into the interior of the soaking mechanism 2, and the soaking mechanism 2 transfers the down to the tail of the soaking mechanism 2. The liquid feeding mechanism 3 extracts the soaking solution in the soaking mechanism 5 and feeds it into the interior of the soaking mechanism 2 from the tail of the soaking mechanism 2, so that the down is fully in contact with the soaking solution, thereby improving the soaking effect of the down. The down that has been soaked for the first time is fed into the interior of the collecting mechanism 4 for storage. After a certain amount of down has been stored, the down enters the interior of the soaking mechanism 5 from the interior of the collecting mechanism 4 for soaking again.
[0026] like Figure 2-4 As shown, the wetting mechanism 2 includes an outer cylinder 21, an inner cylinder 22 is arranged inside the outer cylinder 21, a material guide channel 24 is formed between the inner wall of the outer cylinder 21 and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 22, a screw rod 29 is rotatably connected to the inside of the inner cylinder 22, one end of the outer wall of the outer cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the reduction motor 26, the output shaft of the reduction motor 26 passes through one end of the outer cylinder 21 and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 29, circular holes 23 are evenly opened on the surface of the inner cylinder 22, and a connecting rod group 25 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder 22. The inner cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cylinder 21 through two connecting rod groups 25. The connecting rod group 25 includes connecting rods equidistantly distributed around the axis of the inner cylinder 22, one end of the side wall of the inner cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 27, the feed hopper 27 passes through the side wall of the outer cylinder 21, and the bottom of the side wall of the outer cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper 28.
[0027] According to the above structure, during the first soaking, the down is fed into the inner tube 22 through the feed hopper 27, the reduction motor 26 is started to drive the screw rod 29 to rotate, thereby driving the down to move toward the tail of the inner tube 22, and the liquid feeding mechanism 3 is started to feed the soaking liquid inside the soaking mechanism 5 into the inner part of the outer tube 21. The soaking liquid entering the inner part of the outer tube 21 flows toward the discharge hopper 28, and fully contacts with the down during the flow process, thereby improving the soaking effect of the down. After the down is conveyed out from the tail of the inner tube 22, it moves to the discharge hopper 28 with the water flow, and finally flows from the discharge hopper 28 to the inside of the collecting mechanism 4 with the water flow.
[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the liquid delivery mechanism 3 includes a water pump 31 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the base shell 11, and the two ends of the water pump 31 are fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 32 and a water inlet pipe 33 respectively. One end of the water inlet pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the immersion mechanism 5, and one end of the water outlet pipe 32 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 35. One end of the nozzle 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer cylinder 21, and an electronic flow meter 34 is installed on the water outlet pipe 32.
[0029] According to the above structure, when the liquid delivery mechanism 3 is working, the water pump 31 is started to extract the immersion liquid inside the immersion mechanism 5 and deliver it to the inside of the outer cylinder 21 through the nozzle 35. The electronic flow meter 34 can measure the amount of immersion liquid delivered to the inside of the outer cylinder 21.
[0030] like Figure 2 and 5 As shown, the collecting mechanism 4 includes two symmetrically arranged bending plates 41, and a side plate 42 is fixedly connected between one end of the two bending plates 41. One end of the side plate 42 is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor 44. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 44 passes through the side plate 42, and one end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 44 is fixedly connected to a blocking plate 43.
[0031] According to the above structure, the down and soaking liquid fed into the collecting mechanism 4 through the discharge hopper 28 are stored between the two bending plates 41. When a certain amount is stored, the forward and reverse motor 44 is started to drive the blocking plate 43 to rotate, so that the blocking plate 43 is in a vertical state. At this time, the soaking liquid and down between the two bending plates 41 fall into the interior of the soaking mechanism 5, and then the forward and reverse motor 44 is reversed to drive the blocking plate 43 to a horizontal state, thereby sealing the bottom between the two bending plates 41 for the next storage.
[0032] like Figure 2 and 5 As shown, the soaking mechanism 5 includes a circular cylinder 51, the interior of the circular cylinder 51 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 52, the side walls of the rotating shaft 52 are fixedly connected to pressure plates 53 equidistantly distributed around the axis of the rotating shaft 52, and the surface of the pressure plate 53 is evenly provided with through holes. One end of the circular cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 56, and the output shaft of the servo motor 56 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 52. The bottom end of the circular cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to a discharge guide shell 54, one end of the discharge guide shell 54 passes through one end of the bottom shell 12, and a sealing plug 55 is provided at one end of the discharge guide shell 54.
[0033] According to the above structure, the down and soaking liquid falling from between the bending plates 41 fall into the interior of the circular cylinder 51, and the servo motor 56 drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, thereby driving the pressing plate 53 on the side wall of the rotating shaft 52 to rotate. The pressing plate 53 drives the down that falls into the interior of the circular cylinder 51 to the bottom of the circular cylinder 51 so that the down is immersed in the soaking liquid, further improving the soaking effect. Several pressing plates 53 move the down in turn, so that the down can be dispersed and soaked, avoiding the accumulation of down, which makes it difficult for the down to be soaked.
[0034] like Figure 2-4 As shown, a controller 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the shell 1, the electronic flow meter 34 is electrically connected to the controller 6, and the reduction motor 26, the water pump 31, the forward and reverse motor 44 and the servo motor 56 are all electrically connected to the external power supply through the controller 6.
[0035] According to the above structure, the electronic flow meter 34 measures the amount of soaking liquid pumped into the outer cylinder 21 and transmits the measurement result to the controller 6. When the amount of soaking liquid reaches the set value, the controller 6 controls the water pump 31 to stop working, and starts the forward and reverse motor 44 to drive the blocking plate 43 to rotate to a vertical state. After 3-5 seconds, the controller 6 controls the water pump 31 to start, and controls the forward and reverse motor 44 to reverse and rotate the blocking plate 43 to a horizontal state.
[0036] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when using the device to soak down, the down is first fed into the interior of the soaking mechanism 2, the soaking mechanism 2 transfers the down to the tail of the soaking mechanism 2, the liquid feeding mechanism 3 extracts the soaking solution inside the soaking mechanism 5 and feeds it from the tail of the soaking mechanism 2 into the interior of the soaking mechanism 2, so that the down is fully in contact with the soaking solution, thereby improving the soaking effect of the down. The down that has been soaked for the first time is fed into the interior of the collecting mechanism 4 for storage. After a certain amount of down has been stored, the down enters the interior of the soaking mechanism 5 from the interior of the collecting mechanism 4 for soaking again. During the first soaking, the down is fed into the interior of the inner cylinder 22 through the feed hopper 27. , the reduction motor 26 starts to drive the screw rod 29 to rotate, thereby driving the down to move to the tail of the inner tube 22. After the water pump 31 is started, the soaking liquid inside the soaking mechanism 5 is extracted and sent to the inside of the outer tube 21 through the nozzle 35. The electronic flow meter 34 can measure the amount of soaking liquid delivered to the inside of the outer tube 21. The soaking liquid entering the inner part of the outer tube 21 flows to the discharge hopper 28. During the flow process, it fully contacts the down, thereby improving the soaking effect of the down. After the down is conveyed out of the tail of the inner tube 22, it moves to the discharge hopper 28 with the water flow, and finally flows from the discharge hopper 28 to the inside of the collecting mechanism 4 with the water flow, and is sent to the collecting mechanism 4 through the discharge hopper 28. The down and soaking liquid inside are stored between the two bending plates 41. When a certain amount is stored, the forward and reverse motor 44 is started to drive the blocking plate 43 to rotate, so that the blocking plate 43 is in a vertical state. At this time, the soaking liquid and down between the two bending plates 41 fall into the interior of the soaking mechanism 5, and then the forward and reverse motor 44 is reversed to drive the blocking plate 43 to a horizontal state, thereby sealing the bottom between the two bending plates 41 for the next storage. The down and soaking liquid falling from between the bending plates 41 fall into the interior of the circular cylinder 51, 56 drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, and then drives the pressing plate 53 on the side wall of the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, and the pressing plate 53 will fall into the circular cylinder 5 The down inside the outer cylinder 21 is driven toward the bottom of the circular cylinder 51 so that the down is immersed in the soaking liquid, further improving the soaking effect. The plurality of pressing plates 53 sequentially move the down so that the down is dispersed and soaked, avoiding accumulation of the down, which makes it difficult for the down to be soaked. The electronic flow meter 34 measures the amount of soaking liquid pumped into the outer cylinder 21 and transmits the measurement result to the controller 6. When the amount of soaking liquid reaches a set value, the controller 6 controls the water pump 31 to stop working and starts the forward and reverse motor 44 to rotate the blocking plate 43 to a vertical state. After 3-5 seconds, the controller 6 controls the water pump 31 to start and controls the forward and reverse motor 44 to rotate the blocking plate 43 to a horizontal state.
[0037] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained herein shall, unless otherwise specified or limited, be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the art.
Claims
1. A immersion sterilization and disinfection device, comprising a housing (1) and a soaking mechanism (2), characterized in that: A soaking mechanism (2) is provided at the top of the inner side of the shell (1), a liquid feeding mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the inner side of the shell (1), and a soaking mechanism (5) is provided in the middle of the shell (1), one end of the liquid feeding mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the soaking mechanism (5), and the other end of the liquid feeding mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the soaking mechanism (2), and a collecting mechanism (4) is provided between the soaking mechanism (2) and the soaking mechanism (5), and the bottom end of the collecting mechanism (4) is connected to the top end of the soaking mechanism (5); The soaking mechanism (2) comprises an outer cylinder (21), an inner cylinder (22) is provided inside the outer cylinder (21), a material guide channel (24) is formed between the inner wall of the outer cylinder (21) and the outer wall of the inner cylinder (22), a screw rod (29) is rotatably connected inside the inner cylinder (22), a reduction motor (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the outer cylinder (21), and an output shaft of the reduction motor (26) passes through one end of the outer cylinder (21) and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (29); The collecting mechanism (4) comprises two symmetrically arranged bending plates (41), one end of the two bending plates (41) is fixedly connected to a side plate (42), one end of the side plate (42) is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor (44), an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (44) passes through the side plate (42), and one end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (44) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (43).
2. The immersion sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) comprises a base shell (11), the bottom end of the base shell (11) is integrally connected to a bottom shell (12), the top end of the base shell (11) is fixedly connected to a conical top shell (13) for mounting a wetting mechanism (2), and the bottom ends of the base shell (11) and the bottom ends of the bottom shell (12) are symmetrically provided with support legs (14).
3. The immersion sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the inner cylinder (22) is uniformly provided with circular holes (23), and the outer wall of the inner cylinder (22) is symmetrically provided with connecting rod groups (25). The inner cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the interior of the outer cylinder (21) via two connecting rod groups (25).
4. The immersion sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod group (25) includes connecting rods that are equidistantly distributed around the axis of the inner cylinder (22).
5. The immersion sterilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the side wall of the inner cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (27), the feed hopper (27) passes through the side wall of the outer cylinder (21), and the bottom of the side wall of the outer cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper (28).
6. The immersion sterilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The liquid delivery mechanism (3) comprises a water pump (31) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the base shell (11), and the two ends of the water pump (31) are fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (32) and a water inlet pipe (33), respectively. One end of the water inlet pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the soaking mechanism (5), and one end of the water outlet pipe (32) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (35). One end of the nozzle (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer cylinder (21). An electronic flow meter (34) is installed on the water outlet pipe (32).
7. The immersion sterilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The soaking mechanism (5) comprises a circular cylinder (51), the interior of the circular cylinder (51) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (52), the side wall of the rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected to pressure plates (53) equidistantly distributed around the axis of the rotating shaft (52), the surface of the pressure plates (53) is evenly provided with through holes, one end of the circular cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (56), the output shaft of the servo motor (56) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (52), the bottom end of the circular cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to a discharge guide shell (54), one end of the discharge guide shell (54) passes through one end of the bottom shell (12), and one end of the discharge guide shell (54) is provided with a sealing plug (55).
8. The immersion sterilization device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A controller (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the housing (1), the electronic flow meter (34) is electrically connected to the controller (6), and the reduction motor (26), the water pump (31), the forward and reverse motor (44) and the servo motor (56) are all electrically connected to an external power supply through the controller (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Non-floating disinfection device and disinfection method for medical waste cotton balls
CN112741924A