Bamboo and Wood Anchoring Structure Installation Equipment

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is an installation device for a bamboo and wood anchoring structure in the field of construction engineering, which includes a base and a support seat, a thrust seat and a driving seat located on the base. A first clamping device capable of fixing an anchor cup is provided at the top of the support seat. The front end of the wood for installing the anchor cup is inserted into the anchor cup, and the rear end is placed and abutted against the thrust seat. A clamping device is provided at one end of the anchor cup away from the thrust seat, and a guiding groove is provided in the clamping device. A first hydraulic cylinder is provided on the driving seat, and a push head capable of pushing a steel wedge into the anchor cup is provided at the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder. The present invention uses the support seat to support and fix the anchor cup, uses the thrust seat to support and abut against the wood, uses the guiding groove in the clamping device to guide the movement of the steel wedge, and uses the first hydraulic cylinder on the driving seat to provide power to press the steel wedge into the wood, which can realize the functions of anchor cup positioning, steel wedge guiding and stable pressing, ensure that the steel wedge is accurately driven into the anchor cup, improve the construction efficiency and quality, and reduce the labor intensity of workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of construction engineering, and particularly to an installation device for a bamboo-wood anchoring structure. Background Art

[0002] A patent for invention with the publication number CN113062458A discloses an anchor and a wooden structure connection node with an anchor in the field of wooden structures in construction engineering, so as to overcome problems such as that the existing wooden structure connections cannot achieve strong nodes, the wooden frame structure cannot be used alone as a lateral-resistant structure for design, and serious waste of wood.

[0003] By using this anchor, the end of a wooden beam or a bamboo beam can be expanded and compacted under the constraint of an anchor cup through a steel wedge, which is beneficial to improving the tensile strength of the wood in the expanded part of the wooden beam, enhancing the friction between the wood in the expanded part of the wooden beam and the wall of the anchor cup, and increasing the ability to transfer tensile force. At the same time, the connection of the anchor avoids weakening the cross-sectional area of the end of the wooden beam, and the anti-retreat part can prevent the connection from loosening. Moreover, this connection and installation are very convenient. There is no need to make slitting, drilling, and tenoning processing on the end of the wooden beam in advance, and only by pressing the steel wedge, the end of the wooden beam can be connected with the anchor cup. By using the steel structure anchor, the anchor cups of the wooden beam and the wooden column can be connected to achieve strong nodes. Only by correspondingly changing the anchor cups of the anchors on the column according to the number of actual connecting members, the connection of the middle nodes and the edge nodes in the wooden frame can be realized. The anchor under the column is suitable for both the lower end connection of the upper column and the connection between the first-floor column and the concrete foundation, with strong versatility, and can realize strong connections of tensile nodes, compressive nodes, flexural nodes, compressive-flexural nodes, tensile-flexural nodes, and shear nodes of wooden frame structures made of logs, square timbers, and glued laminated timbers, thereby improving the reliability of wooden structure connections.

[0004] When this anchoring connection method presses the steel wedge into the ends of columns and beams to realize the anchoring of materials and the anchor cup, a large force is required. Currently, it mainly relies on manual operation or a separate hydraulic device to drive the steel wedge. The labor intensity of workers is large, and the acting force is not easy to control. Sometimes, it will also damage the bamboo-wood structure. When using a hydraulic device to drive the steel wedge, the position of the steel wedge is often determined by visual inspection, which easily leads to problems such as uneven intervals between the steel wedges and the inclination of the pressed-in steel wedges, and cannot ensure the stability of the anchor connection. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the above deficiencies in the existing method of driving steel wedges into wood, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide an installation device for a bamboo-wood anchoring structure that saves time and effort and has high installation accuracy.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

[0007] The bamboo and wood anchoring structure installation equipment comprises a base and a supporting seat, a thrust seat and a driving seat located on the base, wherein a first clamping device capable of fixing an anchor cup is provided on the top of the supporting seat, the front end of the wood for installing the anchor cup is inserted into the anchor cup, and the rear end is placed and abutted against the thrust seat, the end of the anchor cup away from the thrust seat faces the driving seat, and a second clamping device suitable for processing wooden columns or a third clamping device suitable for processing wooden beams is provided at this end, the second clamping device and the third clamping device are provided with guide grooves aligned with the inner cavity of the anchor cup and through which a steel wedge can pass, a first hydraulic cylinder is provided on the driving seat, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder faces the anchor cup, and a push head capable of pushing the steel wedge into the anchor cup is provided at this end

[0008] Furthermore, the first clamping device includes a movable clamp body with a second dovetail protrusion, a fixed clamp body and a second dovetail groove, the fixed clamp body is fixedly arranged at one end of the second dovetail groove, and the movable clamp body is slidably arranged in the second dovetail groove through the second dovetail protrusion at the bottom, and the support seat, movable clamp body and fixed clamp body are all provided with step surfaces with a height the same as the wall thickness of the anchor cup, and the end of the anchor cup close to the thrust seat passes through the upper opening cavity surrounded by the movable clamp body, the fixed clamp body and the support seat, and abuts against the step surface.

[0009] Furthermore, the end of the second dovetail groove away from the fixed clamp body is provided with a vertical plate with a threaded hole, and a screw rod is provided in the threaded hole. The end of the screw rod close to the movable clamp body is rotatably connected to the movable clamp body, and the other end is provided with a handle. The top surface of the second dovetail groove is flush with the lower side of the step surface at the top of the support seat, and the movable clamp body and the fixed clamp body are matched and fitted with the step surface at the top of the support seat through the step groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the base is provided with two grooved slides and two slide rails, the grooved slides are provided with sliders with screws, and the sliders are restricted to slide in the grooved slides, the bottoms of the support seat and the thrust seat are provided with slide grooves matching the slide rails, and through holes for the screws to pass through, and nuts are provided on the screws, and the support seat and the thrust seat can be pressed and fixed to the base by the nuts and the sliders.

[0011] Furthermore, a step is provided on one side of the top of the thrust seat toward the support seat, and the end of the wooden column away from the anchor cup is placed on the bottom surface of the step, and the end of the wood abuts against the side surface of the step.

[0012] Furthermore, when the end of the anchor cup away from the wood is a flange structure, a second clamping device is used, the second clamping device is a flange structure identical to that of the anchor cup, and the guide groove is fixed in the middle cavity of the flange structure; when the end of the anchor cup away from the wood is two protruding mounting plates, a third clamping device is used, the third clamping device is two connecting plates that can be connected and fixed on both sides of the two mounting plates, and the guide groove is fixed in the cavity surrounded by the mounting plates and the connecting plates.

[0013] Furthermore, a sliding seat is also provided on the driving seat. A first dovetail groove arranged in the vertical direction is provided on one side of the driving seat close to the supporting seat. The sliding seat is slidably connected to the first dovetail groove through a first dovetail projection on its back. A second hydraulic cylinder capable of driving the sliding seat to lift is provided between the bottom of the sliding seat and the driving seat, and the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the sliding seat.

[0014] Furthermore, a third dovetail groove arranged horizontally is provided on the sliding seat. The fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to the third dovetail groove through a third dovetail projection, and a third hydraulic cylinder capable of driving the first hydraulic cylinder to translate is provided between one end of the sliding seat and the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the driving seat through a second mounting plate, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is clamped in a second card slot at the bottom of the sliding seat through a second clamping plate; the fixed end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the end of the sliding seat through a third mounting plate, and the telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder is clamped in a third card slot at the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder through a third clamping plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a mounting seat is provided at the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder. A first card slot is provided on one side of the mounting seat away from the first hydraulic cylinder. One end of the push head close to the first hydraulic cylinder is clamped in the first card slot through a first clamping plate. Pin holes communicating with each other are provided at the upper and lower ends of the first card slot and the first clamping plate, and a fixing pin is inserted in the pin holes. A retaining groove for preventing the fixing pin from coming out is provided at the top of the first card slot.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The supporting seat is used to support and fix the anchor cup, the thrust seat is used to support and abut against the wood where the anchor cup is installed, the guide groove in the second clamping device or the third clamping device is used to guide the movement of the steel wedge, and the first hydraulic cylinder on the driving seat provides power to press the steel wedge into the wood. The whole structure can realize the functions of anchor cup positioning, steel wedge guiding and stable pressing, ensure that the steel wedge is accurately driven into the anchor cup, avoid problems such as uneven spacing of the steel wedges and inclined pressing of the steel wedges, enable the stable connection between the anchor cup and the wood, improve the construction efficiency and construction quality, and reduce the labor intensity of workers. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention when applied to a wooden column;

[0019] Figure 2 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention when applied to a wooden beam;

[0020] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the supporting seat of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural view of the first clamping device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural view of the thrust seat of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural view of the second clamping device corresponding to the flange of the anchor cup connection structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural view of the third clamping device corresponding to the mounting plate of the anchor cup connection structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural view of the trough-shaped slideway of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 It is an exploded view of the drive seat of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural view of the sliding seat of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 It is a bottom view of the sliding seat of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 12 It is a schematic structural view of the first hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;

[0030] In the figure, the markings are: 1 - base, 2 - support seat, 3 - thrust seat, 4 - drive seat, 5 - anchor cup, 6 - first clamping device, 7 - second clamping device, 8 - third clamping device, 9 - guide groove, 10 - sliding seat, 11 - wood, 12 - trough-shaped slideway, 13 - slide rail, 14 - screw, 15 - slider, 21 - first chute, 22 - first through hole, 31 - second chute, 32 - second through hole, 41 - first hydraulic cylinder, 42 - second hydraulic cylinder, 43 - third hydraulic cylinder, 44 - push head, 45 - first dovetail groove, 46 - mounting seat, 47 - fixing pin, 51 - steel wedge, 52 - mounting plate, 61 - movable jaw body, 62 - fixed jaw body, 63 - lead screw, 64 - second dovetail groove, 101 - first dovetail projection, 102 - third dovetail groove, 103 - second card slot, 411 - third dovetail projection, 412 - inside the third card slot, 421 - second mounting plate, 422 - second clamping plate, 431 - third mounting plate, 432 - third clamping plate, 441 - first clamping plate, 442 - second pin hole, 461 - first card slot, 462 - first pin hole, 463 - retaining groove, 611 - second dovetail projection. Detailed implementation mode

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] It should be noted that if there are directional indication terms involved in the present invention, such as the directional and azimuth terms of up, down, left, right, front, and back, they are for facilitating the description of the relative position relationship between components, rather than specifically referring to the absolute positions of relevant components and the positional relationship between components. They are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between various components in a certain specific posture. If this specific posture changes, then the directional indication also changes accordingly. If there are terms related to quantity in the present invention, such as "many", "multiple", "several", etc., it specifically refers to two or more.

[0033] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the bamboo and wood anchoring structure installation equipment of the present invention includes a base 1, and a support seat 2, a thrust seat 3, and a driving seat 4 located on the base 1. A first clamping device 6 for fixing an anchor cup 5 is provided at the top of the support seat 2. The front end of the wood 11 for installing the anchor cup 5 is inserted into the anchor cup 5, and the rear end is placed and abutted against the thrust seat 3. One end of the anchor cup 5 away from the thrust seat 3 faces the driving seat 4, and a second clamping device 7 suitable for wood column processing or a third clamping device 8 suitable for wood beam processing is provided at this end. A guide groove 9 aligned with the inner cavity of the anchor cup 5 and through which a steel wedge 51 can pass is provided in the second clamping device 7 and the third clamping device 8. A first hydraulic cylinder 41 is provided on the driving seat 4, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 faces the anchor cup 5, and a push head 44 for pushing the steel wedge 51 into the anchor cup 5 is provided at this end.

[0034] The working process of the present invention is as follows: First, the wood 11 is inserted into the rear end of the anchor cup 5, and then the wood 11 and the anchor cup 5 are both fixed on the support seat 2 through the first clamping device 6. The rear end of the wood 11 is placed on the thrust seat 3 to keep the wood 11 horizontal, and the thrust seat 3 simultaneously abuts against the tail of the wood 11. Because a relatively large force is required when pressing the steel wedge 51 into the wood 11, the first clamping device 6 alone cannot provide sufficient stability for the wood 11. Then, the second clamping device 7 or the third clamping device 8 is aligned and installed at the front end of the anchor cup 5. The guide groove 9 can be an independent structure installed in the second clamping device 7 or a structure formed by the third clamping device 8 and the mounting plate 52 together. Finally, the steel wedge 51 is aligned and placed into the guide groove 9, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 41 on the driving seat 4 is started, and the steel wedge 51 is pressed into the wood 11 by using the push head 44. In addition, since the steel wedges 51 are generally independent pieces, the guide groove 9 is formed by overlapping a plurality of cavities with the same cross-section as the steel wedge 51. The number of cavities is designed according to the number of steel wedges 51 to be pressed in. When installing, it is best to first drive the steel wedge 51 in the middle part, and then alternately drive the steel wedges 51 on both sides from left to right and outwards in turn, so that the wood 11 gradually expands from the middle to both sides, thereby evenly compressing and filling in the anchor cup 5.

[0035] Regarding the specific structure of the first clamping device 6, the present invention adopts the following structure as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the first clamping device 6 includes a movable jaw body 61 with a slider, a fixed jaw body 62, a lead screw 63, and a second dovetail groove 64 fixedly connected to the fixed jaw body 62. One end of the second dovetail groove 64 is provided with a vertical plate with a threaded hole. The jaw surfaces of the movable jaw body 61 and the fixed jaw body 62 are perpendicular to the top of the support base 2, so that the movable jaw body 61, the fixed jaw body 62, and the top surface of the support base 2 enclose an upper-opening cavity for fixing the anchor cup 5. The support base 2, the movable jaw body 61, and the fixed jaw body 62 are all provided with step surfaces having the same height as the wall thickness of the anchor cup 5. One end of the anchor cup 5 close to the thrust seat 3 passes through the upper-opening cavity enclosed by the movable jaw body 61, the fixed jaw body 62, and the support base 2, and abuts against the step surface. Setting the height of the step surface to be the same as the wall thickness of the anchor cup 5 can ensure that both the anchor cup 5 and the wood 11 placed on the support base 2 are in a horizontal state, and at the same time play a certain thrusting role around the anchor cup 5, avoiding the situation of skew of the steel wedge 51 or change in the front and rear positions of the anchor cup 5 when the steel wedge 51 is pressed in later.

[0036] Specifically, when fixing the anchor cup 5, since the sizes of different models of anchor cups 5 are different, in order to improve the applicability of the device, the first clamping device 6 needs to be adjustable within a certain range. The solution adopted by the present invention is as shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the second dovetail protrusion 611 at the bottom of the movable jaw body 61 is prefabricated in the second dovetail groove 64. The movable jaw body 61 and the lead screw 63 are anchored along the axial direction of the rod. The lead screw 63 can rotate in the reserved hole of the movable jaw body 61. The lead screw 63 passes through the threaded hole of the vertical plate provided in the second dovetail groove 64. In this way, by rotating the lead screw 63 in the threaded hole of the vertical plate provided in the second dovetail groove 64, the movable jaw body 61 can slide above the second dovetail groove 64, and its position can be determined by the threaded anchoring method. First, move to a position close to the anchor cup 5 according to the size of the anchor cup 5, and then continue to rotate the lead screw 63 and cooperate with the fixed jaw body 62 to clamp the anchor cup 5. The second dovetail groove 64 is prefabricated and fixedly connected above the support base 2. The top surface of the second dovetail groove 64 is flush with the lower side of the top surface of the support base 2. In this way, the position of the first clamping device 6 can be fixed. The anchor cup 5 can be horizontally placed on the lower side of the top surface of the second dovetail groove 64 and the top surface of the support base 2, and the wood 11 is placed on the higher side of the top surface of the support base 2. The movable jaw body 61 and the fixed jaw body 62 are matched and attached to the step surface at the top of the support base 2 through the step groove, improving the connection stability between the first clamping device 6 and the support base 2, and ensuring that the movable jaw body 61 and the fixed jaw body 62 can exert sufficient thrust on the anchor cup 5.

[0037] Since the lengths of the wood 11 for different purposes may be different, the lengths of the steel wedges 51 required may also be different. Therefore, in order to ensure that the thrust seat 3 can abut against the rear end of the wood 11 and that the distance between the support seat 2 and the drive seat 4 can meet the requirements of pressing in steel wedges 51 of different lengths, the thrust seat 3 and the support seat 2 need to be set in a structure with adjustable positions. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 As shown, the base 1 is provided with two grooved slideways 12 and two slide rails 13, and the grooved slideway 12 is provided with a slider 15 with a screw 14, and the slider 15 is restricted to slide in the grooved slideway 12, that is, the slider 15 can only slide along the grooved slideway 12 and cannot be separated from the grooved slideway 12, and the bottoms of the support seat 2 and the thrust seat 3 are respectively provided with a first slide groove 21 and a second slide groove 31 matching the slide rails 13, and a first through hole 22 and a second through hole 32 for the screw 14 to pass through, and a nut is provided on the screw 14, and the support seat 2 and the thrust seat 3 can be pressed and fixed on the base 1 by the nut and the slider 15. When the position of the thrust seat 3 and the support seat 2 needs to be adjusted, the nut is first loosened to reduce the friction between the thrust seat 3 and the support seat 2 and the base 1, and the support seat 2 and the thrust seat 3 can be slid along the slide rail 13. After the adjustment is completed, the nut is tightened again to increase the friction between the slider 15 and the grooved slideway 12 and the friction between the support seat 2 and the thrust seat 3 and the base, thereby fixing the support seat 2 and the thrust seat 3 on the base. In order to increase the clamping force of the slider 15, at least 4 sliders 15 should be provided for the support seat 2 and the thrust seat 3, respectively, and at least two sliders 15 should be provided in each grooved slideway 12 to increase the contact area, thereby increasing the clamping friction.

[0038] Regarding the specific structure of the thrust seat 3, the solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, a step is provided on the top of the thrust seat 3 toward the support seat 2, and the end of the wood 11 away from the anchor cup 5 is placed on the bottom surface of the step, and the end of the wood 11 abuts against the side of the step.

[0039] The present invention provides two solutions for the specific structure of the clamping guide groove 9, because the connection structure of the anchor cup 5 generally has two forms, one is a flange structure and the other is a mounting plate structure. When the end of the anchor cup 5 away from the wood 11 is a flange structure, such as Figure 6 As shown, the clamping device adopts a second clamping device 7 having the same flange structure as the anchor cup 5, and the guide groove 9 is fixed in the middle cavity of the flange structure. When installing, the second clamping device 7 and the anchor cup 5 are directly connected and fixed together by bolts to ensure that the guide groove 9 is aligned with the wood 11; when the end of the anchor cup 5 away from the wood 11 is two protruding mounting plates 52, as shown in FIG. Figure 7As shown, the clamping device adopts the third clamping device 8, which is two connecting plates that can be fixedly connected by bolts on both sides of the two mounting plates 52, and the guiding groove 9 is fixed in the cavity surrounded by the mounting plates 52 and the connecting plates.

[0040] In order to press the steel wedge 51 into the wood 11, the pushing head 44 can adopt a large-area push plate structure to ensure that it can contact all the steel wedges 51 without moving the first hydraulic cylinder 41. However, in the actual operation process, generally all the steel wedges 51 are first inserted into the guiding groove 9, and then pressed into the wood 11 one by one. Therefore, to avoid interference with other steel wedges 51, the pushing head 44 is preferably a plate-like structure with the same cross-section as the steel wedge 51. In this way, to ensure contact with all the steel wedges 51, the pushing head 44 needs to have a lifting function. To achieve this function, the preferred solution of the present invention is, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 shown, a sliding seat 10 is further provided on the driving seat 4. A first dovetail groove 45 arranged in the vertical direction is provided on one side of the driving seat 4 close to the supporting seat 2. The sliding seat 10 is slidably connected to the first dovetail groove 45 through the first dovetail convex block 101 on its back. A second hydraulic cylinder 42 capable of driving the sliding seat 10 to lift is provided between the bottom of the sliding seat 10 and the driving seat 4. The fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is installed on the sliding seat 10. During operation, the second hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the sliding seat 10 to lift, so that the pushing head 44 presses each steel wedge 51 in turn.

[0041] For steel wedges 51 and pushing heads 44 with different shapes, the lateral position of the pushing head 44 acting on the steel wedge 51 may also be different. Therefore, a further solution is, as Figure 9 shown, a third dovetail groove 102 arranged horizontally is provided on the sliding seat 10. The fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is slidably connected to the third dovetail groove 102 through the third dovetail convex block 411. A third hydraulic cylinder 43 capable of driving the first hydraulic cylinder 41 to translate is provided between one end of the sliding seat 10 and the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder 41. By controlling the telescopic movement of the third hydraulic cylinder 43, the lateral position of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 can be adjusted.

[0042] Specifically, when installing the hydraulic cylinders, as Figure 9 - 11 shown, the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder 42 is fixed on the driving seat 4 through the second mounting plate 421, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 42 is clamped in the second card slot 103 at the bottom of the sliding seat 10 through the second clamping plate 422; the fixed end of the third hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixed at the end of the sliding seat 10 through the third mounting plate 431, and the telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder 43 is clamped in the third card slot 412 at the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 through the third clamping plate 432.

[0043] For the installation of the push head 44 and the first hydraulic cylinder 41, the solution adopted by the present invention is as follows Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 9 , Figure 12 shown, an installation seat 46 is provided at the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 41. A first clamping groove 461 is provided on the side of the installation seat 46 away from the first hydraulic cylinder 41. One end of the push head 44 close to the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is clamped in the first clamping groove 461 through a first clamping plate 441. First pin holes 462 and second pin holes 442 that communicate with each other are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the first clamping groove 461 and the first clamping plate 441. A fixing pin 47 is inserted in the first pin holes 462 and the second pin holes 442. A retaining groove 463 for preventing the fixing pin 47 from coming out is provided at the top of the first clamping groove 461. During installation, first push the first clamping plate 441 of the push head 44 into the first clamping groove 461 until the first pin hole 462 is aligned with the second pin hole 442, and then insert the fixing pin 47 in the first pin hole 462 and the second pin hole 442 to fixedly connect the push head 44 and the installation seat 46. The retaining groove 463 is mainly used to prevent the fixing pin 47 from detaching from the first pin hole 462 and the second pin hole 442. The structure of the retaining groove 463 is as shown in Figure 9 , Figure 12 shown. A fixing cavity is provided in the middle, and a small opening is provided at the top of the fixing cavity. A rectangular baffle is provided at the head of the fixing pin 47. When inserting the fixing pin 47, first align the narrow side of the baffle with the opening. After the baffle enters the fixing cavity, rotate it 90°, and the baffle can be stuck in the fixing cavity of the retaining groove 463, which is convenient and fast.

Claims

1. Bamboo and wood anchoring structure installation equipment, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), as well as a support base (2), a thrust seat (3) and a driving seat (4) located on the base (1). A first clamping device (6) capable of fixing an anchor cup (5) is provided at the top of the support base (2). The front end of the wood (11) for installing the anchor cup (5) is inserted into the anchor cup (5), and the rear end is placed and abutted against the thrust seat (3). One end of the anchor cup (5) away from the thrust seat (3) faces the driving seat (4), and a second clamping device (7) suitable for wood column processing or a third clamping device (8) suitable for wood beam processing is provided at this end. A guiding groove (9) aligned with the inner cavity of the anchor cup (5) and allowing a steel wedge (51) to pass through is provided in the second clamping device (7) and the third clamping device (8). A first hydraulic cylinder (41) is provided on the driving seat (4). The telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (41) faces the anchor cup (5), and a push head (44) capable of pushing the steel wedge (51) into the anchor cup (5) is provided at this end; The first clamping device (6) includes a movable jaw body (61) with a second dovetail convex block (611), a fixed jaw body (62) and a second dovetail groove (64). The fixed jaw body (62) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second dovetail groove (64). The movable jaw body (61) is slidably arranged in the second dovetail groove (64) through the second dovetail convex block (611) at the bottom. Step surfaces with the same height as the wall thickness of the anchor cup (5) are provided on the support base (2), the movable jaw body (61) and the fixed jaw body (62). One end of the anchor cup (5) close to the thrust seat (3) passes through the cavity with an upper opening formed by the movable jaw body (61), the fixed jaw body (62) and the support base (2), and abuts against the step surface; Two channel-shaped slideways (12) and two slide rails (13) are provided on the base (1). A slider (15) with a screw rod (14) is provided in the channel-shaped slideway (12), and the slider (15) is restricted to slide in the channel-shaped slideway (12). First chutes (21) and second chutes (31) matching the slide rails (13), and first through holes (22) and second through holes (32) for the screw rod (14) to pass through are respectively provided at the bottoms of the support base (2) and the thrust seat (3). A nut is provided on the screw rod (14), and the support base (2) and the thrust seat (3) can be tightly fixed on the base (1) through the nut and the slider (15).

2. The bamboo and wood anchoring structure installation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate with a threaded hole is provided at one end of the second dovetail groove (64) away from the fixed jaw body (62). A lead screw (63) is provided in the threaded hole. One end of the lead screw (63) close to the movable jaw body (61) is rotatably connected to the movable jaw body (61), and a handle is provided at the other end. The top surface of the second dovetail groove (64) is flush and fitted with the lower surface of the top step surface of the support base (2). The movable jaw body (61) and the fixed jaw body (62) are fitted with the step surface of the top of the support base (2) through step grooves.

3. The bamboo and wood anchoring structure installation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A step is provided on one side of the top of the thrust seat (3) facing the support base (2). The end of the wood (11) away from the anchor cup (5) is placed on the bottom surface of the step, and the end of the wood (11) abuts against the side surface of the step.

4. The bamboo-wood anchoring structure installation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: When one end of the anchor cup (5) far away from the wood (11) is of a flange structure, the second clamping device (7) is adopted. The second clamping device (7) is of the same flange structure as the anchor cup (5), and the guide groove (9) is fixed in the middle cavity of the flange structure. When one end of the anchor cup (5) far away from the wood (11) is two protruding mounting plates (52), the third clamping device (8) is adopted. The third clamping device (8) is two connecting plates that can be connected and fixed on both sides of the two mounting plates (52), and the guide groove (9) is fixed in the cavity surrounded by the mounting plates (52) and the connecting plates.

5. The bamboo and wood anchoring structure installation equipment according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: A sliding seat (10) is further arranged on the driving seat (4). A first dovetail groove (45) arranged in the vertical direction is provided on one side of the driving seat (4) close to the support seat (2). The sliding seat (10) is slidably connected with the first dovetail groove (45) through a first dovetail protrusion (101) on its back. A second hydraulic cylinder (42) capable of driving the sliding seat (10) to lift is arranged between the bottom of the sliding seat (10) and the driving seat (4), and the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder (41) is installed on the sliding seat (10).

6. The bamboo-wood anchoring structure installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third dovetail groove (102) arranged horizontally is provided on the sliding seat (10). The fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder (41) is slidably connected with the third dovetail groove (102) through a third dovetail protrusion (411). A third hydraulic cylinder (43) capable of driving the first hydraulic cylinder (41) to translate is arranged between one end of the sliding seat (10) and the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder (41).

7. The bamboo-wood anchoring structure installation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder (42) is fixed on the driving seat (4) through a second mounting plate (421), and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (42) is clamped in a second card slot (103) at the bottom of the sliding seat (10) through a second clamping plate (422). The fixed end of the third hydraulic cylinder (43) is fixed at the end of the sliding seat (10) through a third mounting plate (431), and the telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder (43) is clamped in a third card slot (412) at the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder (41) through a third clamping plate (432).

8. The bamboo-wood anchoring structure installation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: An installation seat (46) is arranged at the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (41). A first card slot (461) is arranged on one side of the installation seat (46) far away from the first hydraulic cylinder (41). One end of the push head (44) close to the first hydraulic cylinder (41) is clamped in the first card slot (461) through a first clamping plate (441). First pin holes (462) and second pin holes (442) that penetrate through each other are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the first card slot (461) and the first clamping plate (441). A fixing pin (47) is inserted in the first pin holes (462) and the second pin holes (442), and a retaining groove (463) for preventing the fixing pin (47) from coming out is arranged at the top of the first card slot (461).

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