Modular folding garage
Through the design of a modular folding garage, using foldable support columns and articulated connections, combined with lifting shafts and transfer mechanisms, the problems of long construction time and high site requirements of multi-story garages in temporary scenarios are solved, and rapid construction and folding are achieved. It is suitable for scenarios such as old communities, temporary large-scale events, and disaster relief.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311026323.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing multi-story parking garages take a long time to build and have high site requirements in scenarios such as old residential areas, temporary large-scale events, and disaster relief, and cannot meet the needs of rapid construction.
A modular folding garage is designed, which adopts foldable segmented support columns and articulated connections, combined with upright holding mechanisms and diagonal support components. Multiple folding main frames are fixed by fasteners or welding. When setting up, only the folding parts need to be stretched out and fastened. It is convenient to transport, and the lifting shaft and transfer mechanism are used to realize the rapid transportation of vehicles.
It can be quickly erected and folded, reduces floor space, and is easy to transport. It is suitable for temporary scenes with limited space and meets the needs of short-term construction.
Smart Images

Figure CN116876901B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garages, and in particular to a modular folding garage. Background Art
[0002] Currently, the most common multi-story parking garages on the market are of the fixed-joint type, which requires excavating the foundation and pouring cement, and has a long construction period. They are suitable for permanent garages, which shows that they have high requirements for the site area and need to be planned early.
[0003] However, for scenarios such as old residential areas, exhibitions, temporary large-scale events, and disaster relief, where the venues are limited and the reserved time for construction is short, and it actually takes several months or even years to temporarily solve urgent problems, the existing multi-story parking garage methods cannot meet the requirements.
[0004] For this reason, it is urgent to provide a modular folding garage to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a modular folding garage that is not only quick and simple to build, but also easy to fold and transport.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the following technical solutions are provided:
[0007] Modular folding garage, including:
[0008] The storage location includes a plurality of foldable main frames arranged in sequence along the height direction, each of the foldable main frames includes a first frame body, a second frame body, and a support column arranged between the first frame body and the second frame body, and the support column is a segmented structure that can be folded or unfolded;
[0009] A lifting shaft, wherein the storage location is arranged on the side of the lifting shaft, and the lifting shaft is provided with a lifting platform;
[0010] A carrying device is used to carry the vehicle and lift it to any level of the storage location through the lifting platform;
[0011] The transfer mechanism is arranged on the main frame, and the transfer mechanism includes a bearing member that bears the bearing device, and the bearing member can drive the bearing device to reciprocate between the lifting platform and the storage location.
[0012] As an optional solution for the modular folding garage, a plurality of the main frames are connected and fixed by fasteners or welding, each of the main frames is provided with two storage layers, and each of the storage layers is provided with the transfer mechanism.
[0013] As an optional solution for a modular folding garage, the support column includes several segmented column tubes hinged in sequence, the first section of the segmented column tube is hinged to the first frame, and the rear section of the segmented column tube is hinged to the second frame, and the first frame, the second frame and the support column are arranged to form a parking space; the upright holding mechanism is used to keep the two adjacent segmented column tubes in an upright state when they are in the unfolded state, and the upright holding mechanism includes a support tube, which is arranged on one of the adjacent segmented column tubes and can be extended or retracted relative to the segmented column tube, and the extended support tube blocks the folding path of the other segmented column tube.
[0014] As an optional solution for a modular folding garage, the support tube is inserted into the segmented column tube, and the upright holding mechanism also includes a limiting rod, which is fixed to the support tube and extends out. The opposite side walls of one of the two adjacent segmented column tubes are provided with L-shaped guide limiting grooves, and the part of the limiting rod extending relative to the support tube is restricted in the L-shaped guide limiting groove and moves along the trajectory of the L-shaped guide limiting groove.
[0015] As an optional solution for a modular folding garage, the folding main frame also includes a diagonal bracing assembly, which is arranged between two adjacent support columns. The diagonal bracing assembly includes a pivot seat and at least one pair of diagonal bracing rods extending diagonally along the main frame, one end of the diagonal bracing rod is hinged to the pivot seat, and the other end of the diagonal bracing rod is hinged to the support column.
[0016] As an optional solution for a modular folding garage, the diagonal support assembly also includes a lock, and the diagonal support rod includes several telescopic rods that are sequentially connected. One end of the telescopic rod in the first section is hinged to the support column, and one end of the telescopic rod in the tail section is hinged to the hub seat. The telescopic rod is also provided with a lock for locking or releasing the position of two adjacent telescopic rods.
[0017] As an optional solution for a modular folding garage, the lock includes a quick-release pin, one of the two adjacent telescopic rods is provided with a first positioning hole, and the other one is provided with multiple second positioning holes at intervals along the rod body, and the quick-release pin is simultaneously inserted into the first positioning hole and any one of the second positioning holes.
[0018] As an optional solution for a modular folding garage, the diagonal support rod is provided with a fine-tuning assembly, which includes a rotary rod and a first adjusting screw and a second adjusting screw threadedly connected to the opposite ends of the rotary rod. The first adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the diagonal support rod, and the second adjusting screw is hinged to the hub seat or the support column. Rotating the rotary rod can make the first adjusting screw and the second adjusting screw move closer to or away from each other.
[0019] As an optional solution for the modular folding garage, the modular folding garage further includes a carrying device and a transfer mechanism, the carrying device includes a vehicle loading plate with a comb structure, and the transfer mechanism is arranged on the folding main frame for transferring the vehicle loading plate.
[0020] As an optional solution for a modular folding garage, the transfer mechanism includes a mounting beam and rotating wheels. The mounting beam is arranged between two adjacent support columns. Several rotating wheels are rotatably arranged along the length direction of the mounting beam. Guide rail grooves are provided on the side of the loading plate, and the guide rail grooves can abut against the rotating wheels.
[0021] As an optional solution for the modular folding garage, it also includes a connecting steel plate and a slope bracket. The storage space and the lifting shaft are both installed on the connecting steel plate, and the slope bracket is arranged on the front side of the lifting shaft.
[0022] As an optional solution for the modular folding garage, wide-angle mirrors are provided on the left and right sides of the elevator shaft, and a flat mirror is provided at an angle on the rear side of the elevator shaft.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] The modular folding garage provided by the present invention has storage spaces installed on both sides of the lift shaft, and the lift shaft can transport vehicles to the corresponding positions of the storage spaces. The storage spaces are spliced together by a number of folding main frames arranged in sequence along the height direction. Each folding main frame is provided with a plurality of support columns, a first frame is installed to the upper end of the support column, and a second frame is installed to the lower end of the support column. The first frame, the second frame and the support columns are arranged to form a rectangular main frame, and the parking space within the main frame is used to park vehicles; wherein the support column is composed of a plurality of segmented column tubes hinged in sequence, and the support tube of the upright holding mechanism is slidably arranged in the segmented column tube and can be extended or retracted relative to the segmented column tube, and the extended support tube blocks the folding path of another segmented column tube. When the folding frame structure needs to be unfolded, the first and second frames are pulled apart, allowing the folded segmented column tubes to straighten and unfold. The support tubes in the segmented column tubes are then inserted into another segmented column tube, keeping the multiple segmented column tubes in an unfolded upright position, improving the support reliability of the support columns. The frame can be folded by simply retracting the support tubes, reducing the footprint of the folding main frame and facilitating quick garage installation. Due to the articulated connection, the construction site only needs to open the folding parts and tighten the connection mechanism with conventional tools. The carrying device of the transport vehicle is raised and lowered to any storage level via a lifting platform. The carrying member of the transfer mechanism can drive the carrying device to reciprocate between the lifting platform and the storage location, allowing it to be moved in and out of the storage level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in describing the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without any creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a modular folding garage in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the foldable main frame in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0029] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the foldable main frame in Example 1 of the present invention (the carrying device and the transfer mechanism are not shown);
[0030] Figure 5 1 is an exploded view of the foldable main frame in the first embodiment of the present invention (the carrying device and the transfer mechanism are not shown);
[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the foldable main frame before folding in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0033] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the folding main frame in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the foldable main frame after folding in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of an explosion of a segmented column tube and an upright holding mechanism in Example 1 of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of the unlocked lock buckle and telescopic rod in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 12 This is a schematic structural diagram of the locking buckle and the telescopic rod after being locked together in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the first installation of a modular folding garage in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of a second installation of a modular folding garage in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the foldable main frame in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 16 This is a schematic structural diagram of the foldable main frame before folding in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the foldable main frame in the folding state in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 18 This is a schematic structural diagram of the foldable main frame after folding in the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] Reference numerals:
[0045] 100, storage space; 101, foldable main frame; 200, elevator shaft; 300, lifting platform; 400, connecting steel plate; 500, slope support; 600, wide-angle mirror; 700, plane mirror; 800, precast cement block; 900, foundation pit;
[0046] 1. First frame; 2. Second frame; 3. Support column; 4. Upright holding mechanism; 5. Diagonal support assembly; 6. Fine adjustment assembly; 7. Carrying device; 8. Reinforcement rod; 9. Transfer mechanism;
[0047] 31. Segmented column tube; 32. L-shaped guide limit groove;
[0048] 41. Support tube; 42. Limit rod; 43. First nut;
[0049] 51. Hub; 52. Diagonal support rod; 521. Telescopic rod; 522. First positioning hole; 523. Second positioning hole; 53. Locking buckle; 531. Quick release pin; 532. Locking piece; 533. Second nut;
[0050] 61. First adjusting screw; 62. Second adjusting screw; 63. Rotary pull rod; 64. First tightening nut; 65. Second tightening nut;
[0051] 71. Car loading plate; 72. Guide rail groove;
[0052] 91. Mounting beam; 92. Rotating wheel; 93. Motor; 94. Drive chain; 95. Sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0054] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0055] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition or explanation in subsequent drawings.
[0056] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0057] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0058] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0059] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0060] In order to quickly build a garage and make the frame structure easy to transport, this embodiment provides a modular folding garage. Figures 1 to 18 The specific contents of this embodiment are described in detail.
[0061] Example 1
[0062] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 14As shown, the modular folding garage includes a storage space 100, a carrying device 7, a transfer mechanism 9, and a shaft 200. The storage space 100 is located to the side of the shaft 200. The storage space 100 includes a plurality of folding main frames 101 arranged in sequence along the height direction. Each folding main frame 101 includes an upright holding mechanism 4, a first frame 1, a second frame 2, and a support column 3 disposed between the first frame 1 and the second frame 2. The support column 3 is a segmented structure that can be folded or unfolded. Specifically, the support column 3 includes several segmented column tubes 31 that are hinged in sequence. The first segmented column tube 31 is hinged to the first frame 1, and the last segmented column tube 31 is hinged to the second frame 2. The first frame 1, the second frame 2, and the support column 3 enclose a parking space. The upright holding mechanism 4 is used to maintain the upright position of two adjacent segmented column tubes 31 when they are deployed. The upright holding mechanism 4 includes a support tube 41. The support tube 41 is provided on one of the adjacent segmented column tubes 31 and can be extended or retracted relative to the length direction of the segmented column tube 31. The extended support tube 41 blocks the folding path of the other segmented column tube 31. The storage location 100 is provided on the side of the elevator shaft 200, which is provided with a lifting platform 300. The carrying device 7 is used to carry the vehicle and is lifted to any storage level via the lifting platform 300. The transfer mechanism 9 is disposed on the main frame 101 . The transfer mechanism 9 includes a carrier that carries the carrier device 7 in this embodiment. The carrier can drive the carrier device 7 to reciprocate between the lifting platform 300 and the storage location 100 .
[0063] A hoist and counterweight are installed at the top of the elevator shaft 200. A steel wire rope is wound around the hoist's rotating shaft. One end of the wire rope is connected to the hoist platform 300, and the other end of the wire rope is connected to the hoist platform 300. The hoist drives the hoist platform 300 upward or downward. The hoist platform 300, carrying a vehicle, can be raised to the corresponding floor height of the storage location 100.
[0064] like Figure 4 As shown, the first frame 1 is arranged above the four groups of support columns 3, and the second frame 2 is arranged below the four support columns 3. The four groups of support columns 3 are distributed at the four corners of the frame. The support columns 3 include two segmented column tubes 31. The segmented column tube 31 located above is hinged to the first frame 1, and the segmented column tube 31 located below is hinged to the second frame 2. A reinforcing rod 8 is provided between the two groups of support columns 3 to improve the overall structural strength of the folding frame structure. In this embodiment, the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 are both rectangular, and the folding method is that the support columns 3 are folded toward the inside of the frame, and the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 are close to each other. In some application scenarios, the support columns 3 are folded inwardly to reduce the floor space after folding; in other application scenarios, the support columns 3 can also be folded outwardly. Preferably, the diagonal bracing assembly 5 is provided on the long side of the rectangle.
[0065] In short, the modular folding garage provided in this embodiment has storage spaces 100 installed on both sides of the lift shaft 200, and the lift shaft 200 can transport vehicles to the corresponding positions of the storage spaces 100. The storage spaces 100 are spliced together by a number of folding main frames 101 arranged in sequence along the height direction. Each folding main frame 101 is provided with multiple groups of support columns 3, the first frame 1 is installed to the upper end of the support column 3, and the second frame 2 is installed to the lower end of the support column 3. The first frame 1, the second frame 2 and the support columns 3 are arranged to form a rectangular main frame, and the parking space in the main frame is used to park vehicles; wherein the support column 3 is composed of a plurality of segmented column tubes 31 hinged in sequence, and the support tube 41 of the upright holding mechanism 4 is slidably arranged in the segmented column tube 31 and can be extended or retracted relative to the segmented column tube 31. When the folding frame structure needs to be unfolded, the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2 are pulled apart, so that the multiple segmented column tubes 31 in the folded state are straightened and unfolded, and the support tubes 41 in the segmented column tubes 31 are inserted into another segmented column tube 31, so that the multiple segmented column tubes 31 remain in the unfolded upright state, thereby improving the support reliability of the support column 3; only the support tubes 41 need to be simply retracted to fold the frame body, reducing the occupied area of the folding main frame 101, which is convenient for quick garage. Due to the hinged connection, the construction site only needs to open the folding part and tighten the connection mechanism with conventional tools. The carrying device 7 of the transport vehicle is lifted and lowered to any storage level through the lifting platform 300. The carrying parts of the transfer mechanism 9 can drive the carrying device 7 to reciprocate between the lifting platform 300 and the storage location for moving in or out of the storage level.
[0066] Furthermore, multiple folding main frames 101 are connected and fixed by fasteners or welding, and each folding main frame 101 has two storage layers, and each storage layer is provided with a transfer mechanism 9. In other embodiments, each folding main frame 101 can also be provided with three, four or five storage layers.
[0067] Furthermore, if Figure 4 and Figure 11 As shown, the support tube 41 is inserted into the segmented column tube 31. The upright holding mechanism 4 also includes a limiting rod 42. The limiting rod 42 is fixed to the support tube 41 and extends out. The opposite side walls of one of the two adjacent segmented column tubes 31 are provided with L-shaped guide limiting grooves 32. The portion of the limiting rod 42 extending relative to the support tube 41 is restricted in the L-shaped guide limiting groove 32 and moves along the track of the L-shaped guide limiting groove 32. Figure 7 As shown, the horizontal groove of the L-shaped guide limiting groove 32 is the support position when unfolded, and the groove bottom of the vertical groove of the L-shaped guide limiting groove 32 is the position when folded.
[0068] Furthermore, the upright holding mechanism 4 also includes a first nut 43, which is threadedly connected to the protruding portion of the limiting rod 42 and is stopped on the outer wall of the segmented column tube 31. For example, in this embodiment, the limiting rod 42 is a double-headed screw. After folding or unfolding, the first nut 43 is screwed onto the double-headed screw in conjunction with the gasket, which helps to limit the position of the double-headed screw relative to the L-shaped guide limiting groove 32, so that the folding frame structure remains in the folded or unfolded state. When the double-headed screw supports the position, the entire support tube 41 is half in the upper segmented column tube 31 and half in the lower segmented column tube 31. The groove prevents the double-headed screw from sliding down, which would cause the support tube 41 to lose its guiding and strengthening function.
[0069] Furthermore, the folding frame structure for the garage further includes a diagonal bracing assembly 5, which is disposed between two adjacent support columns 3 and is used to support the support columns 3 to maintain an upright state. Specifically, the diagonal bracing assembly 5 is located on the side of the folding frame structure to further improve the overall structural strength of the folding frame structure.
[0070] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, the diagonal support assembly 5 includes a pivot seat 51 and at least one pair of diagonal support rods 52 extending diagonally along the main frame. One end of the diagonal support rod 52 is hinged to the pivot seat 51, and the other end of the diagonal support rod 52 is hinged to the support column 3. Figure 1 As shown, the four corners of the pivot base 51 are provided with hinged locations for mounting diagonal braces 52. Four sets of diagonal braces 52 form an X-shape, with two pairs of diagonal braces 52 supporting the frame structure along the diagonal lines to limit the unfolding of the folding frame structure. The diagonal brace assemblies 5 are supported at the four corners of the first frame 1 and the second frame 2.
[0071] Furthermore, the diagonal brace assembly 5 includes a lock 53. The diagonal brace 52 comprises a plurality of telescopic rods 521 that are sequentially connected. One end of the first telescopic rod 521 is hinged to the support column 3, and one end of the last telescopic rod 521 is hinged to the pivot seat 51. The telescopic rods 521 are also equipped with a lock 53 for locking or releasing the position of two adjacent telescopic rods 521. The multiple telescopic rods 521 make up the diagonal brace 52. To accommodate folding requirements, the diagonal brace 52 is designed as a telescopic structure, allowing the length of the diagonal brace 52 to be adjusted. Once the length of the diagonal brace 52 is adjusted, the lock 53 quickly locks the adjacent telescopic rods 521 in place, fixing the expanded or folded position.
[0072] Furthermore, if Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the lock buckle 53 includes a quick-release pin 531. One of the two adjacent telescopic rods 521 is provided with a first positioning hole 522, and the other has multiple second positioning holes 523 spaced apart along the rod. The quick-release pin 531 is inserted into both the first positioning hole 522 and any of the second positioning holes 523. The multiple second positioning holes 523 provided on the telescopic rods 521 facilitate adjustment of the position of one telescopic rod 521 relative to the other. The number of second positioning holes 523 can be adjusted based on the desired adjustment accuracy and is not limited here.
[0073] Furthermore, the lock buckle 53 also includes a locking member 532 and a second nut 533. The locking member 532 is rotatably mounted on the telescopic rod 521 with the first positioning hole 522. The end of the locking member 532, which is away from the telescopic rod 521, is flipped into the slots 5311 on opposite sides of the quick-release pin 531. The second nut 533 is connected to the locking member 532 and is secured to the quick-release pin 531. Exemplarily, the locking member 532 is a fisheye bolt, one end of which, with a through hole, is mounted on the telescopic rod 521 via a rotating shaft. The threaded portion of the fisheye bolt is used to mount the second nut 533. After the positions of the two adjacent telescopic rods 521 are adjusted, the quick-release pin 531 is inserted into the first positioning hole 522 and the corresponding second positioning hole 523, and the second nut 533 is tightened.
[0074] Furthermore, if Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the diagonal brace 52 is provided with a fine-tuning assembly 6, which includes a rotating rod 63 and a first adjustment screw 61 and a second adjustment screw 62 threadedly connected to opposite ends of the rotating rod 63. The first adjustment screw 61 is fixedly connected to the diagonal brace 52, and the second adjustment screw 62 is hinged to the pivot seat 51 or the support column 3. Rotating the rotating rod 63 can move the first adjustment screw 61 and the second adjustment screw 62 closer to or farther from each other. The threaded connection between the rotating rod 63 and the two adjustment screws achieves tension adjustment.
[0075] Furthermore, a first tightening nut 64 is threadedly connected to the first adjusting screw 61 and is stopped by the rotating and pulling rod 63. A second tightening nut 65 is threadedly connected to the second adjusting screw 62 and is stopped by the rotating and pulling rod 63. By adding the first tightening nut 64 and the second tightening nut 65, the position can be locked after fine-tuning is completed, acting as a counter-nut.
[0076] Furthermore, the carrying device 7 includes a vehicle loading plate 71 with a comb structure, and a transfer mechanism 9 is provided on the folding main frame 101 for transferring the vehicle loading plate 71. Each folding main frame 101 is equipped with a transfer mechanism 9, which can transport the vehicle loading plate 71 in a horizontal direction. When a vehicle needs to enter the warehouse, the vehicle first drives onto the loading plate 71 on the lifting platform 300. The lifting platform 300 rises under the pulling action of the elevator. When the loading plate 71 carrying the vehicle rises to the corresponding floor height of the storage position 100, the loading plate 71 is coupled with the parts on the transfer mechanism 9, and then the loading plate 71 carrying the vehicle is transported to the storage position 100; when the vehicle needs to leave the warehouse, the lifting platform 300 is lifted and lowered to the parking space where the vehicle is located under the pulling action of the elevator. The loading plate 71 is coupled with the parts on the transfer mechanism 9, and then the transfer mechanism 9 transports the loading plate 71 carrying the vehicle to the lifting platform 300. The lifting platform 300 is lowered to the ground under the pulling action of the elevator, and the vehicle drives out of the loading plate 71, and the loading plate 71 enters the waiting state.
[0077] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, the carrying parts of the transfer mechanism 9 include a mounting beam 91 and a rotating wheel 92. The mounting beam 91 is arranged between two adjacent support columns 3. A plurality of rotating wheels 92 are rotatably arranged along the length direction of the mounting beam 91. The side of the vehicle loading plate 71 is provided with a guide rail groove 72, which can abut against the rotating wheel 92. The mounting beam 91 can be mounted on the support column 3 by bolts. Specifically, the transfer mechanism 9 also includes a motor 93, a transmission chain 94 and a sprocket 95. The sprocket 95 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel 92. The motor 93 is connected to the plurality of sprockets 95 through the transmission chain 94. Guide rail grooves 72 are provided on both sides of the vehicle loading plate 71. The guide rail grooves 72 can fall on the rotating wheel 92 and be pulled and moved by the rotating wheel 92.
[0078] Furthermore, if Figure 13 As shown, the modular folding garage includes a connecting steel plate 400. The storage space 100 and the lifting shaft 200 are both installed on the connecting steel plate 400, and the ramp bracket 500 is set on the front side of the lifting shaft 200. The modular folding garage is equipped with a ramp bracket 500 to ensure that cars can directly drive into the lifting platform 300.
[0079] Furthermore, wide-angle mirrors 600 are installed on the left and right sides of the elevator shaft 200, and a flat mirror 700 is installed at an angle at the rear of the elevator shaft 200. The wide-angle mirrors 600 allow the driver to see the gap between the vehicle's side stoppers and the car's tires. The flat mirrors 700 also facilitate the driver's ability to see the space in front of the car when entering the ramp support 500, making it easier for the driver to control the vehicle's direction.
[0080] In this embodiment, the first task of garage construction is to build the foundation. Since the overall structure of the garage in this scheme is relatively light, the foundation can be divided into two schemes;
[0081] Solution 1: The modular folding garage also includes a first fixing member, and the connecting steel plate 400 is connected to the ground through the first fixing member. In this embodiment, the first fixing member is an expansion bolt, such as Figure 13 As shown, holes are drilled in the bottom surface and expansion bolts are embedded therein, and a connecting steel plate 400 is covered on the top surface. The connecting steel plate 400 is fixed by the expansion bolts, and the garage frame is also fixed by the expansion bolts.
[0082] Solution 2: The modular folding garage further includes a second fixing member and a prefabricated cement block 800, and the connecting steel plate 400 is connected to the prefabricated cement block 800 through the second fixing member. In this embodiment, the second fixing member is a stud or a threaded sleeve, such as Figure 14 As shown, precast cement blocks 800 are embedded in an excavated foundation pit 900. Studs or threaded sleeves are pre-embedded in the precast cement blocks 800. Connecting steel plates 400 are laid atop the precast cement blocks 800. The connecting steel plates 400 are secured to the precast cement blocks 800 via a second fastener. The garage frame is similarly connected to the pre-embedded studs or threaded sleeves. The cement blocks form a stable foundation, and the steel plates, due to their high rigidity, also provide a certain degree of anti-tilting effect on the garage. The precast cement blocks 800, connecting steel plates 400, and frame are integrally connected, ensuring adequate load-bearing capacity and withstanding external conditions such as wind and snow. This solution prefers the use of threaded sleeves, which eliminate protruding screws in the precast cement blocks 800 and facilitate transportation.
[0083] During specific implementation, depending on the site conditions, if the bottom surface on site is a hardened bottom surface with a deeper foundation, plan one can be adopted; if the bottom surface strength is insufficient, plan two's prefabricated cement block 800 structure can be adopted.
[0084] Example 2
[0085] This embodiment provides a modular folding garage. Compared with the first embodiment, the basic structure of the modular folding garage provided by this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, with only the number of segmented column tubes 31 of the support column 3 and the number of telescopic rods 521 of the diagonal support rod 52 being different. This embodiment will no longer repeat the structure that is the same as that of the first embodiment.
[0086] like Figures 15 to 18As shown, the first frame 1 is positioned to the left of four sets of support columns 3, and the second frame 2 is positioned to the right of the four support columns 3. The four sets of support columns 3 are distributed at the four corners of the frame. The support columns 3 include four segmented column tubes 31. The segmented column tube 31 on the far left is hinged to the first frame 1, and the segmented column tube 31 on the far right is hinged to the second frame 2. The diagonal bracing 52 consists of four telescopic rods 521. Reinforcement rods 8 are provided on the first and second frames 1, 2 to enhance the overall structural strength of the folding frame structure. A load-bearing device 7 is provided within the entire folding frame structure for storing vehicles.
[0087] The garage's storage space 100 can be designed in a modular combination, consisting of multiple folding main frames 101 that are spliced together and fixed by welding or fasteners. A device 7 that can accommodate a vehicle or a load-bearing device is provided inside the frame. The vehicle is lifted to the set parking space by a lifting device, and is sent into the load-bearing mechanism inside the frame alone or together with the vehicle loading plate, and stops at the position to park the vehicle. Each frame can be provided with several layers of parking spaces. Preferably, each frame is provided with two layers of parking spaces.
[0088] Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and may include many other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. Modular folding garage, characterized by, include: A storage location (100) comprises a plurality of folding main frames (101) arranged in sequence along a height direction, each of the folding main frames (101) comprising a first frame (1), a second frame (2), and a support column (3) arranged between the first frame (1) and the second frame (2), wherein the support column (3) is a segmented structure capable of being folded or unfolded; A lifting shaft (200), wherein the storage location (100) is arranged on the side of the lifting shaft (200), and the lifting shaft (200) is provided with a lifting platform (300); A carrying device (7) is used to carry the vehicle and to lift it to any storage level via the lifting platform (300); A transfer mechanism (9) is arranged on the main frame (101), the transfer mechanism (9) includes a bearing member that carries the bearing device (7), and the bearing member can drive the bearing device (7) to reciprocate between the lifting platform (300) and the storage location (100); The folding main frame (101) further includes a diagonal bracing assembly (5), the diagonal bracing assembly (5) being arranged between two adjacent support columns (3), the diagonal bracing assembly (5) including a pivot seat (51) and at least one pair of diagonal bracing rods (52) extending along the diagonal line of the main frame, one end of the diagonal bracing rod (52) being hinged to the pivot seat (51), and the other end of the diagonal bracing rod (52) being hinged to the support column (3); The diagonal support rod (52) is provided with a fine-tuning assembly (6), and the fine-tuning assembly (6) includes a rotary pull rod (63) and a first adjusting screw rod (61) and a second adjusting screw rod (62) threadedly connected to opposite ends of the rotary pull rod (63). The first adjusting screw rod (61) is fixedly connected to the diagonal support rod (52), and the second adjusting screw rod (62) is hinged to the hub seat (51) or the support column (3). Rotating the rotary pull rod (63) can make the first adjusting screw rod (61) and the second adjusting screw rod (62) approach or move away from each other.
2. The modular folding garage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of foldable main body frames (101) are connected and fixed by fasteners or welding, and each of the foldable main body frames (101) is provided with two storage layers, and each storage layer is provided with the transfer mechanism (9).
3. The modular folding garage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (3) includes a plurality of segmented column tubes (31) hinged in sequence, wherein the first segmented column tube (31) is hinged to the first frame (1), and the last segmented column tube (31) is hinged to the second frame (2), and the first frame (1), the second frame (2) and the support column (3) are arranged to form a parking space; the folding main frame (101) also includes an upright holding mechanism (4), and the upright holding mechanism (4) is used to keep the two adjacent segmented column tubes (31) in an upright state when they are unfolded, and the upright holding mechanism (4) includes a support tube (41), and the support tube (41) is arranged on one of the adjacent segmented column tubes (31) and can be extended or retracted relative to the segmented column tube (31), and the extended support tube (41) blocks the folding path of the other segmented column tube (31).
4. The modular folding garage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support tube (41) is inserted into the segmented column tube (31), and the upright holding mechanism (4) further includes a limiting rod (42), which is fixed to the support tube (41) and extends outward, and an L-shaped guide limiting groove (32) is provided on the opposite side walls of one of the two adjacent segmented column tubes (31), and the portion of the limiting rod (42) extending relative to the support tube (41) is limited in the L-shaped guide limiting groove (32) and moves along the trajectory of the L-shaped guide limiting groove (32).
5. The modular folding garage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diagonal support rod (52) includes a plurality of telescopic rods (521) that are sleeved in sequence. One end of the first telescopic rod (521) is hinged to the support column (3), and one end of the last telescopic rod (521) is hinged to the pivot seat (51). The telescopic rod (521) is also provided with a lock (53) for locking or releasing the position of two adjacent telescopic rods (521).
6. The modular folding garage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lock buckle (53) includes a quick-release pin (531), one of the two adjacent telescopic rods (521) is provided with a first positioning hole, and the other one is provided with a plurality of second positioning holes at intervals along the rod body, and the quick-release pin (531) is simultaneously inserted into the first positioning hole and any one of the second positioning holes.
7. The modular folding garage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The carrying device (7) includes a vehicle carrying plate (71), and the carrying member includes a mounting beam (91) and a rotating wheel (92). The mounting beam (91) is arranged between two adjacent support columns (3), and a plurality of rotating wheels (92) are rotatably arranged along the length direction of the mounting beam (91). A guide rail groove (72) is provided on the side of the vehicle carrying plate (71), and the guide rail groove (72) can abut against the rotating wheel (92).
8. The modular folding garage according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The invention also includes a connecting steel plate (400), on which the storage location (100) and the elevator shaft (200) are both installed, a slope bracket (500) is arranged on the front side of the elevator shaft (200), wide-angle mirrors (600) are arranged on the left and right sides of the elevator shaft (200), and a plane mirror (700) is arranged at an angle on the rear side of the elevator shaft (200).
9. The modular folding garage according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a first fixing member, and the connecting steel plate (400) is connected to the ground through the first fixing member.
10. The modular folding garage according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a second fixing member and a prefabricated cement block (800), and the connecting steel plate (400) is connected to the prefabricated cement block (800) through the second fixing member.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Folding multilayer stereo garage
CN210947931U