An automatic dry and wet material feeder for mixing porridge without power
The water pulse impact and conical protrusion design of the unpowered mixing porridge feeder solves the problems of high failure rate and difficult cleaning of automatic dry and wet feeders, achieves fast and uniform mixing and convenient cleaning, and improves the feeding efficiency of pigs and environmental hygiene.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310899559.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing automatic dry and wet feeders have a high failure rate and are difficult to maintain. The stirring structure creates dead corners for feeding and makes cleaning difficult, affecting pig health and environmental hygiene.
It adopts a non-powered design and uses water pulse impact to mix feed and water in a short time. The conical protrusion and water outlet mechanism achieve uniform distribution and mixing, avoiding the stirring device and designing an anti-flooding mechanism to prevent water overflow.
It achieves rapid and uniform mixing of feed and water, avoids dead corners in feeding, facilitates cleaning, reduces equipment failure rate and maintenance costs, and improves pig feeding efficiency and house hygiene.
Smart Images

Figure CN116897845B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of porridge mixing, in particular to an automatic dry and wet material feeder for mixing porridge without power. Background Art
[0002] The dry and wet automatic feeder is a feeding system specially developed for pig farms. It effectively solves the current situation where pigs can only eat dry powder feed, and effectively improves the palatability and feed intake of pigs. It is achieved by organically combining the automatic feeding device and the drinking water system. When the pigs drink water, the scattered water can be collected in the feeding tray, and the feed can be mixed with water in the feeding tray, ensuring that the pigs can eat and drink water at the same time.
[0003] The use of automatic dry and wet feeders has outstanding feeding effects, which has become a consensus in the industry. After mixing dry feed pellets with water, there is no need for additional water during feeding. First, the pigs will not bring out feed pellets from the feed basin with their mouths, and the sanitation of the floor of the pen is significantly improved. Second, it can significantly improve the feeding efficiency of pigs. A single device can feed more pigs, and the average equipment cost of farmers is lower.
[0004] The main reasons currently affecting the market performance of automatic wet and dry feeders are high failure rates and difficulty in maintenance. A certain proportion of these failures and maintenance costs are caused by the stirring structure in the feed basin. Although adding a stirring device in the feed basin can stir the feed mixture evenly, it will create dead corners for pigs to eat and is difficult to clean. Feed mixture that is not completely cleaned will become moldy and smelly, becoming a major obstacle to improving pig health and the pig house environment.
[0005] To this end, the present application particularly proposes an automatic dry and wet material feeder for mixing porridge materials without power to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic dry and wet feed feeder for mixing porridge without power, which can use water pulse impact to quickly mix feed and water in a short time, quickly obtain porridge-like material, and ensure that the properties of the mixture are stable and consistent. At the same time, no stirring device is added, the feed basin has no dead corners for feeding, and no manual cleaning is required.
[0007] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to solve the above technical problems:
[0008] An automatic dry and wet material feeder for mixing porridge materials without power, comprising a feeding bowl for feeding, and further comprising:
[0009] A conical protrusion is provided on the feed bowl to ensure that the feed is evenly distributed after it falls;
[0010] The water outlet mechanism is arranged on the conical protrusion and is used to flush the feed dropped in the center of the feed basin to the surrounding areas of the feed basin for mixing during the feed dropping process.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes a feeding mechanism arranged above the feed basin for conveying the feed into the feed basin, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding assembly for feeding, a controller for controlling the feeding of the feeding assembly and a feed discharge shell arranged on the feeding assembly, and the conical protrusion is arranged directly below the discharge port of the feed discharge shell.
[0012] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding shell, a spiral blade rotating in the feeding shell, a limit plate arranged at the feeding end of the feeding shell, a rotating shaft passing through the limit plate to connect the spiral blade for synchronous rotation, and a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and the limit plate is provided with a through hole for squeezing the feed from the feeding shell into the discharge shell.
[0013] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further comprises a feeding pipe provided on the feeding shell for adding feed into the feeding shell and a support plate for supporting the feeding shell, and the controller is provided on the support plate.
[0014] Preferably, the water outlet mechanism includes a water outlet pipe arranged in the middle of the conical protrusion and a mushroom head cover arranged at the top end of the water outlet pipe, and the top end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes communicating with the inside and outside.
[0015] Preferably, the water outlet mechanism also includes a lower pressure groove opened in the middle of the conical protrusion for the sliding of the water outlet pipe, a threaded connecting pipe sliding on the bottom side of the lower pressure groove for threaded installation of the water outlet pipe, and a water supply component arranged in the conical protrusion for delivering water into the threaded connecting pipe.
[0016] Preferably, the water outlet mechanism further includes a water retaining ring block arranged on the outside of the water outlet pipe.
[0017] Preferably, the water supply assembly includes a water storage cavity arranged inside the conical protrusion, a water supply pipe for supplying water to the water storage cavity, a circulating water pipe for connecting the water storage cavity and the middle part of the water supply pipe, a one-way valve arranged on the circulating water pipe for water to flow from the water storage cavity into the water supply pipe in one direction, a water pump arranged on the water supply pipe for sending water into the water storage cavity, a pressure plate arranged on the threaded connecting pipe for sliding in the water storage cavity, an extrusion spring arranged on the pressure plate for driving the pressure plate to move upward, a cover plate arranged on the pressure plate for covering the pipe mouth of the circulating water pipe when the pressure plate moves to the bottom end, and a water inlet hole opened on the threaded connecting pipe for connecting the water storage cavity and the threaded connecting pipe when the threaded connecting pipe moves to the bottom end.
[0018] Preferably, the water outlet mechanism also includes an electric control component arranged inside the conical protrusion, and the electric control component includes a sliding groove arranged inside the conical protrusion, a sliding block sliding in the sliding groove for connecting the threaded connecting pipe for synchronous lifting and lowering, and an electric telescopic rod arranged in the sliding groove for driving the sliding block to lift and lower.
[0019] Preferably, it also includes an anti-flooding mechanism arranged on the outside of the basin, the anti-flooding mechanism includes a connecting block, a limiting slide groove vertically opened on the side wall of the connecting block, a limiting slider sliding on the limiting slide groove, an L-shaped connecting rod with one end arranged on the limiting slider, a floating plate arranged at the other end of the connecting rod for floating on the mixed porridge material in the basin, a contact button located at the top of the limiting slide groove and a top rod arranged on the limiting slider for pressing the contact button when the limiting slider slides to the top, and the contact button is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod.
[0020] The present invention provides an automatic dry and wet material feeder for mixing porridge materials without power. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0021] 1. The present invention sets a feeding mechanism and uses a driving motor to drive the spiral blade to rotate, so that the dry feed located in the space of the spiral blade in the feeding shell can be slowly moved and squeezed out from the through hole of the limit plate for discharge, ensuring that the feed is evenly pushed out and discharged, avoiding the pipeline blockage phenomenon caused by excessive one-time stacking of materials in traditional discharge.
[0022] 2. The present invention sets a feeding mechanism and uses a feeding pipe to quickly fill the space between the spiral blades. It can facilitate the slow movement of feed while also facilitating the pre-storage of feed in the device, reducing the steps of multiple manual fillings and saving manpower and material resources.
[0023] 3. The present invention provides a conical protrusion in the feed basin. Since the top of the conical protrusion is located directly below the discharge port of the feed discharge shell, it can ensure that the feed is evenly distributed in the feed basin when the dry feed is discharged, so that the entire feed basin is unobstructed and there is no dead corner for feeding. It is convenient for later cleaning and maintenance while making it convenient for pigs to eat.
[0024] 4. The present invention sets a water outlet mechanism at the top of the conical protrusion and uses a water pump for high-pressure pulse flushing, which can flush the feed dropped in the center of the basin to the surrounding areas of the basin, allowing the dry feed particles to be fully mixed with water. It is convenient to mix the porridge while using water flow impact mixing to replace the traditional stirring device. The entire basin is unobstructed, easy to use, and easy to clean and maintain in the later stage.
[0025] 5. The present invention sets a water outlet mechanism and uses a mushroom head cover on the top of the water outlet pipe to cover the water outlet hole. When spraying water and mixing materials, the water can be sprayed in all directions, thereby increasing the water outlet area, covering more feed, and accelerating the mixing speed of the porridge.
[0026] 6. The present invention sets a water outlet mechanism and utilizes a water supply component structure, which can automatically drive the water outlet pipe to spray when the feed falls and presses the mushroom head cover downward, and automatically resets to complete the water-stopping operation of the water outlet pipe when the feed is finished falling and the mushroom head cover is no longer pressed downward, thereby automating the spraying and facilitating use.
[0027] 7. The present invention is equipped with an electric control component, which can control the mushroom head cover to press up and down on the conical protrusion through an external electrical signal to complete the water discharge operation. When there is too much water in the basin, it can also cooperate with the anti-flooding mechanism to control the water-stopping operation of the water outlet pipe to avoid excessive water overflowing when the pigs eat or water flowing into the conical protrusion through the downward pressure groove to damage the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0029] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the material basin of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is an overall three-dimensional view of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 A schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the anti-flooding mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 A schematic perspective view of the water outlet pipe installation connection structure of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the water outlet mechanism of the present invention inside the conical protrusion;
[0036] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Magnified view of point A in the middle.
[0037] In the picture:
[0038] 1. Carrying plate; 2. Water tank; 3. Feeding mechanism; 31. Support plate; 32. Controller; 33. Feeding assembly; 331. Feeding housing; 332. Spiral blade; 333. Limiting plate; 334. Through hole; 335. Rotating shaft; 336. Driving motor; 34. Feeding housing; 35. Feeding pipe; 4. Feeding basin; 5. Conical protrusion; 6. Water outlet mechanism; 61. Mushroom head cover; 62. Water outlet pipe; 63. Water outlet hole; 64. Threaded connecting pipe; 65. Water retaining ring block; 66. Lower pressure groove; 67. Water feeding assembly; 68. 71. Water supply pipe; 672. Water pump; 673. Water storage cavity; 674. Circulating water pipe; 675. One-way valve; 676. Water inlet; 677. Pressure plate; 678. Extrusion spring; 679. Cover plate; 68. Electronic control component; 681. Sliding groove; 682. Sliding block; 683. Electric telescopic rod; 684. Limit block; 7. Anti-flooding mechanism; 71. Connecting block; 72. Limiting slide groove; 73. Limiting slider; 74. Connecting rod; 75. Floating plate; 76. Push rod; 77. Contact button; 8. Separator rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0041] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or schemes in which A and B are satisfied at the same time. In addition, in the embodiments of the present invention, "multiple" refers to more than two. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0042] In the embodiment, see Figures 1 to 8 .
[0043] like Figure 1 The present invention provides a feeding bowl 4 for pig feeding, further comprising:
[0044] The conical protrusion 5 is integrally provided on the feed bowl 4 to ensure that the feed is evenly distributed after it is dropped;
[0045] The water outlet mechanism 6 is provided at the top of the conical protrusion 5 and is used to flush the feed dropped in the center of the feed bowl 4 to the surrounding areas of the feed bowl 4 for mixing during the feed dropping process.
[0046] When the feed is discharged, the water outlet mechanism 6 can be used to flush the feed separated by the conical protrusion 5, thereby completing the mixing of the porridge material and ensuring that the properties of the mixture are stable and consistent. This structure does not require an additional stirring device, the feed basin has no dead corners for feeding, and does not require manual cleaning, which is convenient and practical.
[0047] In addition, if Figure 2 The figure should also include a feeding mechanism 3 arranged above the feed basin 4 for conveying the feed into the feed basin 4. The feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding component 33 for feeding, a controller 32 for controlling the feeding of the feeding component 33, and a feed discharge shell 34 arranged on the feeding component 33. The top of the conical protrusion 5 is located directly below the discharge port of the feed discharge shell 34, which can ensure that the feed is evenly distributed after it is fed.
[0048] The discharge port of the blanking shell 34 can be set as follows Figure 2 and Figure 3 The conical discharge port shown can also be set as a trumpet-shaped outward-expanding discharge port, and the shape of the discharge port is not unique.
[0049] In the specific implementation, the feeding component 33 is used to feed the dry feed to be mixed into the discharge shell 34 and discharge it into the feed basin 4. At this time, since the feed basin 4 is provided with a conical protrusion 5, and since the top of the conical protrusion 5 is located directly below the discharge port of the discharge shell 34, it is possible to ensure that the feed is evenly dispersed in the feed basin 4 when the dry feed is discharged, so that the entire feed basin 4 is unobstructed and there is no dead corner for feeding, which is convenient for pigs to eat while facilitating later cleaning and maintenance. At this time, since a water outlet mechanism 6 is provided at the top of the conical protrusion 5, when the feed is discharged from the discharge shell 34, the feed dropped in the center of the feed basin 4 is flushed to the surrounding areas of the feed basin 4, so that the dry feed particles are fully mixed with water, and the porridge is mixed conveniently while using water flow impact mixing instead of the traditional stirring device. The entire feed basin 4 is unobstructed, easy to use, and convenient for later cleaning and maintenance of the feed basin 4.
[0050] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the feeding assembly 33 includes a feeding shell 331, a spiral blade 332 rotating in the feeding shell 331, a limiting plate 333 arranged at the feeding end of the feeding shell 331, a rotating shaft 335 that passes through the limiting plate 333 and is connected to the spiral blade 332 for synchronous rotation, and a driving motor 336 for driving the rotating shaft 335 to rotate. A through hole 334 is provided on the limiting plate 333 for squeezing feed from the feeding shell 331 to the discharge shell 34.
[0051] In a specific implementation, the driving motor 336 is used to drive the spiral blade 332 to rotate, so that the dry feed located in the space of the spiral blade 332 in the feeding shell 331 can be moved at a uniform amount and speed, and squeezed out from the through hole 334 of the limit plate 333, and discharged through the discharge port of the discharge shell 34, ensuring that the feed is evenly pushed out and discharged, avoiding the pipeline blockage phenomenon caused by excessive one-time stacking in traditional discharge.
[0052] It should be noted that the above-mentioned drive motor 336 drives the spiral blade 332 to rotate for material transportation, which belongs to the existing public technology. Its specific principle can be referred to the principle of the auger conveyor in the existing technology, and no further details will be given here. At the same time, the above-mentioned drive motor 336 is a servo motor in the existing technology, and can also be other motors or other mechanical structures that can control the rotation of the spiral blade 332.
[0053] In addition, the feeding mechanism 3 further includes a feeding pipe 35 provided on the feeding housing 331 for adding feed into the feeding housing 331 and a support plate 31 for supporting the feeding housing 331 , and a controller 32 is provided on the support plate 31 .
[0054] Among them, the feed pipe 35 can quickly fill the feed between the spiral blades 332, which is convenient for slow movement of the feed and can also facilitate the pre-storage of feed in the device, reducing the steps of multiple manual fillings and saving manpower and material resources. The support plate 31 can be used for the overall support of the feeding component 33 and the discharge shell 34, and the controller 32 can control the discharge by controlling the operation of the drive motor 336.
[0055] It should be noted that the controller 32 mentioned above is only a simple switch control structure in the prior art, and its specific principle will not be elaborated here.
[0056] like Figure 6 As shown, the water outlet mechanism 6 includes a water outlet pipe 62 arranged in the middle of the conical protrusion 5 and a mushroom head cover 61 arranged at the top of the water outlet pipe 62. A plurality of water outlet holes 63 connected inside and outside are opened at the top of the water outlet pipe 62. By arranging the mushroom head cover 61 covering the water outlet holes 63 at the top of the water outlet pipe 62, water can be sprayed in all directions when spraying water to mix the feed, thereby increasing the water outlet area, covering more feed, and accelerating the mixing speed of the porridge.
[0057] It should be noted that the mushroom head cover 61 mentioned above belongs to the existing public structure, and its specific shape is as shown in the attached Figure 6 As shown in .
[0058] In addition, the device should be provided with a water tank 2 for mixing the porridge materials in the basin 4 and supplying water.
[0059] like Figure 7 As shown, the water outlet mechanism 6 also includes a lower pressure groove 66 opened in the middle of the conical protrusion 5 for the sliding of the water outlet pipe 62, a threaded connecting pipe 64 sliding on the bottom side of the lower pressure groove 66 for threaded installation of the water outlet pipe 62, and a water supply component 67 arranged in the conical protrusion 5 for delivering the water flow of the water tank 2 into the threaded connecting pipe 64. The water outlet pipe 62 is threadedly installed on the threaded connecting pipe 64 to facilitate the rapid inspection and replacement of damaged parts of the water outlet pipe 62.
[0060] Among them Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the water supply assembly 67 includes a water storage cavity 673 provided inside the conical protrusion 5, a water supply pipe 671 for connecting the water tank 2 and the water storage cavity 673, a circulating water pipe 674 for connecting the water storage cavity 673 and the middle part of the water supply pipe 671, a one-way valve 675 provided on the circulating water pipe 674 for allowing water to flow from the water storage cavity 673 into the water supply pipe 671 in one direction, and a water pump 672 provided on the water supply pipe 671 for delivering water into the water storage cavity 673. A pressure plate 677 is provided on the threaded connecting pipe 64 for sliding in the water storage cavity 673, an extrusion spring 678 is provided on the pressure plate 677 for driving the pressure plate 677 to move upward, a cover plate 679 is provided on the pressure plate 677 for covering the pipe mouth of the circulating water pipe 674 when the pressure plate 677 moves to the bottom end, and a water inlet hole 676 is opened on the threaded connecting pipe 64 for connecting the water storage cavity 673 and the threaded connecting pipe 64 when the threaded connecting pipe 64 moves to the bottom end.
[0061] In the specific implementation, when spraying water, the water pump 672 is used to perform high-pressure pulse flushing, which can flush the feed dropped in the center of the material basin 4 to the surrounding areas of the material basin 4, allowing the dry feed particles to be fully mixed with water, making it convenient to mix the porridge while using water flow impact mixing instead of the traditional stirring device. The entire material basin 4 is unobstructed, easy to use, and convenient for later cleaning and maintenance of the material basin 4.
[0062] More specifically, under normal conditions, the pressure plate 677 is driven by a spring, and the water outlet pipe 62 and the mushroom head are forced upward through the threaded connecting pipe 64. At this time, the cover plate hole is located above the pipe opening of the circulating water pipe 674 connecting to the water storage cavity 673. When the water pump 672 is continuously running, the water flows through the circulating water pipe 674, the water storage cavity 673 and the water supply pipe 671 and circulates in the conical protrusion 5. When the dry feed is discharged, it will press the mushroom head cover 61 downward, allowing the water outlet pipe 62 to slide downward in the lower pressure groove 66, thereby driving the threaded connecting pipe 64 to slide downward in the conical protrusion 5. At this time, the cover plate hole covers the circulating water pipe 674, the water storage cavity 673 and the water supply pipe 671. The annular water pipe 674 is connected to the pipe mouth of the water storage cavity 673, and the water inlet hole 676 at the bottom end of the threaded connecting pipe 64 is exposed in the water storage cavity 673. At this time, the operation of the water pump 672 can allow the water to flow through the water supply pipe 671, the water storage cavity 673, the threaded connecting pipe 64, and the water outlet pipe 62 in sequence, and then perform high-pressure pulse flushing from the water outlet hole 63, and then automatically drive the water outlet pipe 62 to supply water for spraying when the feed falls and the mushroom head cover 61 is pressed down, and automatically reset to complete the water stopping operation of the water outlet pipe 62 when the feed is finished falling and the mushroom head cover 61 is no longer pressed down by force, so as to automatically spray and be easy to use.
[0063] It should be noted that the one-way valve 675 provided in the above-mentioned circulating water pipe 674 can cooperate with the water pump 672 to ensure that under normal conditions, the water flow circulates in the water storage cavity 673. At the same time, the above-mentioned water pump 672 is a high-pressure pump in the prior art, and can also be other pump structures that can transport water into the water storage cavity 673.
[0064] In addition, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the water outlet mechanism 6 also includes a water retaining ring block 65 arranged on the outside of the water outlet pipe 62, which can be used to prevent water from flowing through the lower pressure groove 66 into the conical protrusion 5 and affecting the operation of the water supply component 67 when the water outlet pipe 62 cooperates with the mushroom head cover 61 to spray water.
[0065] like Figure 8 As shown, the water outlet mechanism 6 also includes an electric control component 68 arranged inside the conical protrusion 5. The electric control component 68 includes a sliding groove 681 arranged inside the conical protrusion 5, a sliding block 682 sliding in the sliding groove 681 for connecting the threaded connecting tube 64 for synchronous lifting and lowering, and an electric telescopic rod 683 arranged in the sliding groove 681 for driving the sliding block 682 to move up and down. The electric telescopic rod 683 can be controlled to move up and down by an external electrical signal, and then the threaded connecting tube 64 can be controlled by the sliding block 682 to drive the mushroom head cover 61 to press down on the conical protrusion 5 to complete the water outlet operation or control the mushroom head cover 61 to not press down to discharge water when it is under force. A limiting block 684 is also provided in the sliding groove 681 for limiting the up and down sliding of the sliding block 682.
[0066] At the same time Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the device also includes an anti-flooding mechanism 7 arranged on the outside of the material basin 4, the anti-flooding mechanism 7 includes a connecting block 71, a limiting slide groove 72 vertically opened on the side wall of the connecting block 71, a limiting slider 73 sliding on the limiting slide groove 72, an L-shaped connecting rod 74 with one end arranged on the limiting slider 73, a floating plate 75 arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 74 for floating on the mixed porridge material in the material basin 4, a contact button 77 located at the top of the limiting slide groove 72 and a top rod 76 arranged on the limiting slider 73 for pressing the contact button 77 when the limiting slider 73 slides to the top, the contact button 77 is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 683, and when there is too much water in the material basin 4, it can also cooperate with the electronic control component 68 to control the completion of the water stopping operation of the water outlet pipe 62, so as to prevent water from overflowing when the pigs eat due to excessive water output or water from flowing into the conical protrusion 5 through the lower pressure groove 66 to damage the device.
[0067] In a specific implementation, when the material is discharged from the basin 4, the floating plate 75 can be controlled to float with the mixed porridge material in the basin 4, thereby driving the limit slider 73 to move upward in the limit slide 72. When it moves to a specific position, the top rod 76 at the top of the limit slider 73 presses the contact button 77, thereby controlling the electronic control component 68 to operate to complete the water-stopping operation when water is discharged from the basin 4.
[0068] It should be noted that the floating plate 75 has a relatively low density and is non-toxic to human consumption.
[0069] At the same time Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 7 As shown, the water tank 2, support plate 31, connecting block 71 of anti-flooding mechanism 7 and material basin 4 are all arranged on the supporting plate 1, and the water supply pipe 671 passes through the supporting plate 1 to supply water to the water storage cavity 673 in the conical protrusion 5.
[0070] In addition, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the device also includes a plurality of partition rods 8 arranged on the outside of the feed basin 4 for separating the positions of the pigs when feeding. The partition rods 8 are connected to the feed discharge shell 34, which can not only facilitate the pigs to eat in the separated positions when eating, but also facilitate the connection and support of the feed discharge shell 34 to improve the overall stability of the device.
[0071] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic dry and wet material feeder for mixing porridge without power, comprising a feeding bowl (4) for feeding, characterized in that: Also includes: A conical protrusion (5) is provided on the feed basin (4) and is used to distribute the feed evenly after it is dropped; A water outlet mechanism (6) is provided on the conical protrusion (5) and is used to flush the feed that falls into the center of the feed basin (4) to the surrounding areas of the feed basin (4) for mixing during the feed dropping process; A feeding mechanism (3) is provided above the feed basin (4) for conveying feed into the feed basin (4), the feeding mechanism (3) comprising a feeding assembly (33) for feeding, a controller (32) for controlling the feeding of the feeding assembly (33), and a feeding shell (34) provided on the feeding assembly (33), wherein the conical protrusion (5) is provided directly below the discharge port of the feeding shell (34); The water outlet mechanism (6) comprises a water outlet pipe (62) arranged in the middle of the conical protrusion (5) and a mushroom head cover (61) arranged at the top of the water outlet pipe (62); the top of the water outlet pipe (62) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (63) communicating with the inside and outside; The water outlet mechanism (6) further comprises a lower pressure groove (66) provided in the middle of the conical protrusion (5) for the water outlet pipe (62) to slide, a threaded connection pipe (64) sliding on the bottom side of the lower pressure groove (66) for threadedly mounting the water outlet pipe (62), and a water supply assembly (67) provided in the conical protrusion (5) for supplying water flow into the threaded connection pipe (64); The water supply assembly (67) comprises a water storage cavity (673) arranged inside the conical protrusion (5), a water supply pipe (671) for supplying water to the water storage cavity (673), a circulating water pipe (674) for connecting the water storage cavity (673) and the middle part of the water supply pipe (671), a one-way valve (675) arranged on the circulating water pipe (674) for allowing water to flow from the water storage cavity (673) into the water supply pipe (671) in one direction, a water pump (672) arranged on the water supply pipe (671) for sending water into the water storage cavity (673), and a valve (676) arranged on the circulating water pipe (674) for allowing water to flow from the water storage cavity (673) into the water supply pipe (671) in one direction. A pressure plate (677) disposed on the threaded connecting pipe (64) for sliding in the water storage cavity (673), an extrusion spring (678) disposed on the pressure plate (677) for driving the pressure plate (677) to move upward, a cover plate (679) disposed on the pressure plate (677) for covering the pipe opening of the circulating water pipe (674) when the pressure plate (677) moves to the bottom end, and a water inlet (676) provided on the threaded connecting pipe (64) for connecting the water storage cavity (673) and the threaded connecting pipe (64) when the threaded connecting pipe (64) moves to the bottom end; The water supply assembly (67) structure can automatically drive the water outlet pipe (62) to supply water for spraying when the feed falls and presses the mushroom head cover (61). When the feed falls, the mushroom head cover (61) is no longer pressed down by force, and automatically resets to complete the water stop operation of the water outlet pipe (62). The water outlet mechanism (6) further includes an electric control assembly (68) disposed inside the conical protrusion (5), the electric control assembly (68) including a sliding groove (681) disposed inside the conical protrusion (5), a sliding block (682) sliding in the sliding groove (681) for connecting the threaded connecting pipe (64) and synchronously lifting and lowering the sliding block (682), and an electric telescopic rod (683) disposed in the sliding groove (681) for driving the sliding block (682) to move upward and downward.
2. The automatic dry and wet material feeder for mixing porridge without power as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (33) comprises a feeding housing (331), a spiral blade (332) rotating in the feeding housing (331), a limiting plate (333) arranged at the feeding end of the feeding housing (331), a rotating shaft (335) passing through the limiting plate (333) and connected to the spiral blade (332) for synchronous rotation, and a driving motor (336) for driving the rotating shaft (335) to rotate. The limiting plate (333) is provided with a through hole (334) for extruding feed from the feeding housing (331) into the discharge housing (34).
3. The automatic dry and wet material feeder for mixing porridge without power as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) further comprises a feeding pipe (35) arranged on the feeding housing (331) for adding feed into the feeding housing (331) and a support plate (31) for supporting the feeding housing (331); the controller (32) is arranged on the support plate (31).
4. The automatic dry and wet material feeder for mixing porridge without power as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet mechanism (6) further comprises a water retaining ring block (65) arranged outside the water outlet pipe (62).
5. The automatic dry and wet material feeder for mixing porridge materials without power as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes an anti-flooding mechanism (7) arranged on the outside of the material basin (4), the anti-flooding mechanism (7) including a connecting block (71), a limiting chute (72) vertically opened on the side wall of the connecting block (71), a limiting slider (73) sliding on the limiting chute (72), an L-shaped connecting rod (74) with one end arranged on the limiting slider (73), a floating plate (75) arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (74) for floating on the mixed porridge material in the material basin (4), a contact button (77) located at the top of the limiting chute (72) and a top rod (76) arranged on the limiting slider (73) for pressing the contact button (77) when the limiting slider (73) slides to the top, and the contact button (77) is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod (683).
Citation Information
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