A chemical fiber filament winding device with cleaning function

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of fiber collection technology, and particularly to a chemical fiber filament winding device with a cleaning function, comprising an L-shaped plate, a fiber output device, a cleaning mechanism, and a winding mechanism. The cleaning mechanism of this invention uses a rotating wheel to hold the placed fiber filament and guide it into the cleaning solution in a storage box, thereby initially immersing and rinsing the surface of the fiber filament while physically cooling it. Simultaneously, two cleaning rollers clean the surface of the fiber filament, removing adhering substances and other impurities generated during production. A clamping plate first clamps the front end of the sleeve, and during sleeve installation, a corresponding fitting plate, in cooperation with the moving ring, supports and limits the inner ring surface of the sleeve, facilitating subsequent winding and collection. This also allows the device to adapt to sleeves of different sizes, improving its applicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of collecting and winding filaments, and in particular to a chemical fiber filament winding device with a cleaning function. Background Technology

[0002] Common spinning methods include melt spinning and solution spinning. The process of manufacturing chemical fiber filaments involves first dissolving the fiber-forming polymer in a solvent to form a solution or heating it to melt it into a liquid. After pre-spinning preparation, spinning is carried out, and the spinning solution is evenly extruded from the fine orifice of the spinneret using a spinning pump to form the desired fiber filaments. The fiber filaments then need to be collected and wound for subsequent use. These two methods involve turning the raw material into a liquid or dissolving it directly, and then pressing and collecting it.

[0003] However, the following problems exist in the process of collecting and winding the fiber filaments after production: 1. During the fiber filament production process, the raw material becomes liquid before being pressed, resulting in a lot of impurities remaining on the surface of the fiber filaments. However, the staff failed to clean them in time, which affected the subsequent use of the fiber filaments and the quality of the fiber filaments.

[0004] 2. The clamping tightness of the sleeve during the winding and placement of the fiber filaments is low. As a result, the sleeve may fall off during the subsequent winding process, affecting the operation of the device. In addition, the fiber filaments are not well restricted during the winding process, making it difficult for the fiber filaments to be wound regularly onto the sleeve during the collection process. As a result, the fiber filaments tend to gather on a certain part of the sleeve, affecting the operation of the device and reducing its aesthetics. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a chemical fiber filament winding device with cleaning function, including an L-shaped plate, a filament output device, a cleaning mechanism and a winding mechanism. The filament output device is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate, and the cleaning mechanism and the winding mechanism are arranged sequentially from left to right on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate.

[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes auxiliary shafts. Two symmetrical auxiliary shafts are rotatably mounted on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate, and the auxiliary shafts are located on the right side of the yarn output device. A rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate, located in the middle of the two auxiliary shafts. A rotating roller is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the rotating shaft. Six U-shaped plates are fixedly mounted on the circumferential end face of the rotating roller, and the U-shaped area of ​​the U-shaped plate is far away from the rotating shaft. A rotating wheel is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped area of ​​the U-shaped plate through the rotating shaft. The rotating wheel has an annular groove on its circumferential surface that is recessed towards its own axis to facilitate the reception and guidance of the fibers. A liquid storage box is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate, and the liquid storage box is located directly below the rotating shaft.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front end face of the rotating roller is provided with six limiting grooves, and two adjacent limiting grooves correspond to a U-shaped plate. The circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a moving groove from front to back. A moving block is slidably arranged in the moving groove. A fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper arc-shaped surface of the moving block. Two limiting posts are fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the fan-shaped plate, and the two limiting posts cooperate with the two adjacent limiting grooves for limiting. A cylinder plate is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the rotating shaft. A limiting cylinder with a telescopic end fixedly connected to the fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the cylinder plate. A mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate. Two symmetrical suspension plates are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the mounting plate. A rotating roller is rotatably arranged between the two suspension plates through a rotating shaft. The circumferential surface of the rotating roller is provided with a cleaning part with an arc-shaped structure that cooperates with the annular groove of the rotating wheel.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front end face of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate is rotatably provided with two vertically symmetrical cleaning shafts, both of which are located to the right of the auxiliary shaft on the right side. Cleaning rollers are fixedly sleeved on both cleaning shafts, and multiple cleaning components are fixedly arranged circumferentially on the circumferential surface of the cleaning rollers. The two cleaning rollers cooperate to clean the fibers passing between them. A linkage gear is fixedly sleeved on the portion of the cleaning shaft near the L-shaped plate, and the two linkage gears mesh with each other. A receiving shaft for receiving fibers is rotatably provided on the front end face of the L-shaped plate, located directly to the right of the right cleaning shaft. Two vertically symmetrical drying devices are fixedly provided on the front end face of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate, located between the right cleaning shaft and the receiving shaft.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the winding mechanism includes a winding shaft. A winding shaft located to the right of a receiving shaft is rotatably mounted on the front end face of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate. A mounting circular plate is fixedly sleeved on the winding shaft. A winding roller for placing a sleeve is fixedly connected to the front end face of the winding shaft, located in front of the mounting circular plate. The front end face of the mounting circular plate has multiple evenly distributed grooves along its axial direction, penetrating the mounting circular plate. A distance plate is slidably disposed within the distance groove, with the portion of the distance plate near the L-shaped plate having a triangular structure and an inclined surface away from the winding shaft. An arc-shaped fitting plate is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the distance plate. The portion of the winding shaft circumferential surface near the L-shaped plate has multiple forward grooves evenly distributed along the circumference of the winding shaft. A forward plate is slidably disposed in the forward groove. A forward cylinder corresponding to each forward plate is fixedly disposed on the circumferential surface of the winding shaft, and its telescopic end is fixedly connected to the corresponding forward plate. A forward ring is fixedly connected to the surface of all forward plates away from the winding shaft axis, and the inner ring surface of the forward ring is in close contact with the inclined surface away from the plate. A synchronization plate is fixedly disposed on the end face of the plate away from the winding shaft. A spring plate corresponding to each synchronization plate is fixedly disposed on the front end face of the mounting circular plate, and a cooperating spring is disposed between the spring plate and the corresponding synchronization plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front end face of the winding roller has a square groove running from front to back, and a square plate is slidably disposed within the square groove. The front end face of the winding roller has two symmetrical circular grooves that communicate with the square groove. Both the upper and lower ends of the square plate are hinged to L-shaped clamping plates via hinge shafts. The length of the horizontal portion of the clamping plate after its bend is less than the distance from the upper end of the square plate to the circumferential surface of the winding roller. A swing groove is formed on the upper end face of the clamping plate near the winding shaft, and a sleeve is rotatably connected within the swing groove via a swing shaft. The swing plate has two circular plates that slide in corresponding circular grooves fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the square plate. A clamping spring is provided between the circular plate and the corresponding clamping plate. The front end face of the winding roller has two symmetrical mating grooves that are connected to the square grooves. A mating plate that is fixedly connected to the square plate slides in the mating groove. The left end face of the left mating plate has a rack groove. The front end face of the winding roller has two symmetrical horizontal plates fixedly installed. A drive gear that meshes with the mating plate is provided between the two horizontal plates through a gear shaft.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a baffle is fixedly provided on the front end face of the synchronization plate, a friction strip made of rubber is provided on the end face of the bonding plate away from the winding roller to increase the friction between the bonding plate and the sleeve, a vertical plate is provided on the end face of the clamping plate away from the winding shaft, and an auxiliary spring is provided between the vertical plate and the vertical part of the corresponding swing plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a swing shaft is rotatably provided on the front end face of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate, a swing roller is fixedly sleeved on the swing shaft, and an arc-shaped plate is fixedly provided on the circumferential surface of the swing roller, which is in close contact with the sleeve. A limiting groove is formed on the arc surface of the arc plate, running from front to back and penetrating the arc plate, and the fiber filaments are wound onto the sleeve through the limiting groove. An arc-shaped groove with its center on the axis of the swing shaft is formed on the front end face of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate, and a sliding shaft is slidably provided in the arc groove. The sliding shaft and the arc plate are rotatably connected by a connecting shaft. A reset plate is fixedly sleeved on the portion of the sliding shaft between the arc plate and the L-shaped plate, and a reset block corresponding to the reset plate is fixedly provided on the swing shaft. Two reset springs are provided between the reset plate and the reset block.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arc-shaped plate has a control groove that runs from front to back and through the arc-shaped plate in the left and right directions. An electric slider is slidably arranged in the control groove. Control plates are fixedly arranged on both the front and rear ends of the electric slider, and the upper end of the control plate is higher than the fiber filament being wound.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The rotating wheel in the cleaning mechanism of the present invention will hold the placed fiber and guide it to move into the cleaning liquid in the storage box, thereby performing preliminary soaking and rinsing on the surface of the fiber while physically cooling it, and at the same time, two cleaning rollers will clean the surface of the fiber to further remove the adhering substances and other impurities generated on the surface of the fiber during production.

[0015] 2. The clamping plate in this invention first clamps the front end of the sleeve. At the same time, when the sleeve is installed, the corresponding fitting plate supports and limits the inner ring surface of the sleeve in cooperation with the moving ring, which facilitates subsequent winding and collection. It also enables the device to adapt to sleeves of different sizes, thus improving the applicability of the device.

[0016] 3. The electric slider provided in this invention can move back and forth, thereby controlling the fiber filament through two control plates, so that the fiber filament can be evenly wound on the surface of the sleeve, avoiding the problem of the device getting stuck due to the fiber filament being wound in the same place on the sleeve. In addition, during the winding process of the fiber filament, the limiting groove and the arc plate together limit the fiber filament, so that it can be neatly wound on the sleeve. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of some structures in this invention.

[0020] Figure 3 In this invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 4 In this invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a first perspective view of the winding shaft, winding roller and clamping plate in this invention.

[0023] Figure 6 In this invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a second perspective view of the winding shaft, winding roller and clamping plate in this invention.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a third perspective view of the winding shaft, winding roller and clamping plate in this invention.

[0026] Figure 9 In this invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. L-shaped plate; 2. Yarn output device; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 30. Auxiliary shaft; 300. Rotating shaft; 301. Rotating roller; 302. U-shaped plate; 303. Rotating wheel; 304. Liquid storage box; 31. Limiting groove; 310. Moving block; 311. Sector plate; 312. Limiting post; 313. Limiting cylinder; 314. Mounting plate; 315. Rotating roller; 32. Cleaning shaft; 320. Cleaning roller; 321. Linkage gear; 322. Receiving shaft; 323. Drying equipment; 4. Winding mechanism; 40. Winding shaft; 400. Mounting circular plate; 401. Winding roller; 402. 403. Separating plate; 404. Adhesive plate; 405. Forward moving plate; 406. Forward moving cylinder; 407. Forward moving ring; 408. Synchronizing plate; 409. Spring plate; 410. Square plate; 410. Circular groove; 411. Clamping plate; 412. Swinging plate; 413. Circular plate; 414. Clamping spring; 415. Mating plate; 416. Drive gear; 42. Baffle; 420. Friction strip; 421. Auxiliary spring; 43. Swinging roller; 430. Arc plate; 431. Limiting groove; 432. Arc groove; 433. Sliding shaft; 434. Return spring; 44. Control groove; 440. Control plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

[0029] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 A chemical fiber filament winding device with a cleaning function includes an L-shaped plate 1, a filament output device 2, a cleaning mechanism 3, and a winding mechanism 4. The filament output device 2 is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate 1. The filament output device 2 is an existing device. The cleaning mechanism 3 and the winding mechanism 4 are arranged sequentially from left to right on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 1.

[0030] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The cleaning mechanism 3 includes auxiliary shafts 30. Two auxiliary shafts 30 are rotatably arranged on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 1, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right. The auxiliary shafts 30 are located on the right side of the yarn output device 2. A rotating shaft 300 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 1, which is located in the middle of the two auxiliary shafts 300. A rotating roller 301 is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the rotating shaft 300. Six U-shaped plates 302 are fixedly arranged on the circumferential end face of the rotating roller 301, which are evenly distributed along its circumference. The U-shaped area of ​​the U-shaped plate 302 is far away from the rotating shaft 300. A rotating wheel 303 is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped area of ​​the U-shaped plate 302 through a rotating shaft. The rotating wheel 303 has an annular groove on its circumferential surface that is recessed towards its own axis to facilitate the reception and guidance of the fiber. A liquid storage box 304 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 1, and the liquid storage box 304 is located directly below the rotating shaft 300.

[0031] During operation, a cleaning solution with a cleaning function for the fiber filaments is placed in the storage box 304 beforehand. Then, the finished fiber filaments are discharged through the existing fiber output device 2. The fiber filaments are manually processed and then wound onto the sleeve in the winding mechanism 4 after passing through the cleaning mechanism 3. At the same time, the winding shaft 40 in the winding mechanism 4 rotates clockwise under the drive of an external motor, thereby driving the fiber filaments to move to the right. The annular groove on the rotating wheel 303 holds the placed fiber filaments and guides them to move into the cleaning solution in the storage box 304, thereby performing a preliminary soaking and rinsing of the fiber filaments and physically cooling them to prevent the fiber filaments from being too soft and affecting subsequent operations.

[0032] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The rotating roller 301 has six limiting grooves 31 on its front end face, and two adjacent limiting grooves 31 correspond to a U-shaped plate 302. The rotating shaft 300 has a moving groove running from front to back on its circumferential surface. A moving block 310 is slidably disposed within the moving groove. A fan-shaped plate 311 is fixedly connected to the upper arc-shaped surface of the moving block 310. Two limiting posts 312 are fixedly disposed on the rear end face of the fan-shaped plate 311, and the two limiting posts 312 cooperate with the two adjacent limiting grooves 31 to limit the rotation. A cylinder plate is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the shaft 300. A limiting cylinder 313 with a telescopic end fixedly connected to the rear end of the cylinder plate is fixedly connected to the sector plate 311. A mounting plate 314 is fixedly installed on the front end of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 1. Two symmetrical suspension plates are fixedly installed on the lower end of the mounting plate 314. A rotating roller 315 is rotatably installed between the two suspension plates through a rotating shaft. A cleaning component with an arc-shaped structure that cooperates with the annular groove of the rotating wheel 303 is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating roller 315.

[0033] During operation, when the rotating wheel 303 guides the fiber filaments, any impurities remaining on the fiber filaments will remain on the rotating wheel 303, affecting subsequent operations. Therefore, the limiting cylinder 313 is activated, causing its telescopic end to move the sector plate 311 backward, thereby locking the corresponding limiting post 312 against the corresponding limiting groove 31. This limits the rotating roller 301. Additionally, the external motor drives the rotating shaft on the suspension plate to rotate, causing the rotating roller 315 to drive the cleaning component to clean the annular groove on the rotating wheel 303 directly below. Simultaneously, the three rotating wheels 303 at the bottom continue to guide the fiber filaments. By having the two limiting posts 312 engage with two adjacent limiting grooves 31 at different positions, all rotating wheels 303 can be cleaned. The movable groove and movable block 310 work together to restrict the sector plate 311, ensuring that the limiting post 312 can engage with the corresponding limiting groove 31.

[0034] See Figure 1 and Figure 2The front end face of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate 1 is rotatably equipped with two vertically symmetrical cleaning shafts 32, and both cleaning shafts 32 are located to the right of the auxiliary shaft 30 on the right side. Cleaning rollers 320 are fixedly sleeved on both cleaning shafts 32. Multiple cleaning parts are fixedly arranged along the circumference of the cleaning rollers 320. The two cleaning rollers 320 cooperate with each other to clean the fiber filaments passing between them. The part of the cleaning shaft 32 close to the L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly sleeved with a linkage gear 321, and the two linkage gears 321 mesh with each other. The front end face of the L-shaped plate 1 is rotatably equipped with a receiving shaft 322 located directly to the right of the right cleaning shaft 32 for receiving fiber filaments. The front end face of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly equipped with two vertically symmetrical drying devices 323 located between the right cleaning shaft 32 and the receiving shaft 322.

[0035] During operation, the fiber filaments are washed in the liquid storage box 304 via the rotating wheel 303 and then transferred between the two cleaning rollers 320. At this time, the existing external motor drives the upper cleaning shaft 32 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby causing the lower cleaning shaft 32 to rotate clockwise through the meshing of the two linkage gears 321. Thus, the upper and lower cleaning rollers 320 drive the corresponding cleaning components to clean the surface of the fiber filaments, removing the adhering substances and other impurities generated during production. During the cleaning process, the two cleaning components cooperate with each other and drive the fiber filaments to move to the right through the friction between them. This avoids the situation where the fiber filaments are pulled and broken when only the winding shaft 40 in the winding mechanism 4 drives the fiber filaments to wind. The existing drying equipment 323 then dries the fiber filaments for subsequent collection and winding.

[0036] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9The winding mechanism 4 includes a winding shaft 40. The front end face of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate 1 is rotatably mounted with the winding shaft 40 located to the right of the receiving shaft 322. A mounting circular plate 400 is fixedly sleeved on the winding shaft 40. A winding roller 401 for placing a sleeve is fixedly connected to the front end face of the winding shaft 40, located in front of the mounting circular plate 400. The front end face of the mounting circular plate 400 has multiple evenly distributed grooves along its axial direction, and the grooves penetrate the mounting circular plate 400. A retraction plate 402 is slidably disposed in the grooves. The portion of the retraction plate 402 near the L-shaped plate 1 has a triangular structure, and the inclined surface of the retraction plate 402 is away from the winding shaft 40. An arc-shaped fitting plate 403 is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the retraction plate 402. The circumferential surface of the winding shaft 40 is close to the L-shaped plate 1. The plate 1 has multiple forward grooves evenly distributed around the circumference of the winding shaft 40. A forward plate 404 is slidably disposed in the forward groove. A forward cylinder 405 corresponding to the forward plate 404 is fixedly disposed on the circumferential surface of the winding shaft 40, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to the corresponding forward plate 404. A forward ring 406 is fixedly connected to the surface of all forward plates 404 away from the axis of the winding shaft 40. The inner ring surface of the forward ring 406 is in close contact with the inclined surface away from the plate 402. A synchronization plate 407 is fixedly disposed on the end face of the plate 402 away from the winding shaft 40. A spring plate 408 corresponding to the synchronization plate 407 is fixedly disposed on the front end face of the mounting circular plate 400. A cooperating spring is disposed between the spring plate 408 and the corresponding synchronization plate 407.

[0037] Before operation, the forward cylinder 405 operates, causing its telescopic end to move the corresponding forward plate 404 forward, thereby moving the forward ring 406 forward. Through the tight fit between the forward ring 406 and the inclined surface of the remote plate 402, the inner ring surface of the forward ring 406 presses the remote plate 402 against the winding shaft 40, causing all the remote plates 402 to approach the winding shaft 40 until the contact plate 403 and the circumferential surface of the winding roller 401 are tightly pressed together, and stopping afterward. During this process, the engagement spring is stretched, and then the sleeve used for winding the fiber filaments is... The sleeve is placed on the winding roller 401. At the same time, the forward cylinder 405 works, causing its telescopic end to drive the corresponding forward plate 404 to move backward and retract, causing the forward ring 406 to move backward. At this time, the inner ring surface of the forward ring 406 stops pressing the remote plate 402 against the winding shaft 40. With the spring reset, the elastic force it generates causes the remote plate 402 to move away from the winding shaft 40. The remote plate 402 also drives the corresponding bonding plate 403 to move synchronously. All the remote plates 402 work together to support and limit the inner wall of the sleeve. Then the winding operation is carried out.

[0038] See Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The front end face of the winding roller 401 has a square groove running from front to back. A square plate 41 is slidably disposed in the square groove. The front end face of the winding roller 401 has two symmetrical circular grooves 410 that are connected to the square groove. Both the upper and lower ends of the square plate 41 are hinged to L-shaped clamping plates 411 via hinge shafts. The length of the horizontal portion of the clamping plate 411 after the bend is less than the distance from the upper end of the square plate 41 to the circumferential surface of the winding roller 401. The upper end face of the clamping plate 411 near the winding shaft 40 has a swing groove. A swing plate 412 that contacts the placed sleeve is rotatably connected to the swing groove via a swing shaft. Both the upper and lower ends of the roller 401 are fixedly connected to circular plates 413 that slide within corresponding circular grooves 410. A clamping spring 414 is provided between the circular plate 413 and the corresponding clamping plate 411. The front end face of the winding roller 401 has two symmetrical mating grooves that are connected to the square grooves. A mating plate 415 that is fixedly connected to the square plate 41 slides within the mating grooves. The left end face of the mating plate 415 on the left side has a rack groove. The front end face of the winding roller 401 has two symmetrical horizontal plates. A drive gear 416 that meshes with the mating plate 415 is rotatably provided between the two horizontal plates via a gear shaft.

[0039] During operation, when installing the sleeve, the external motor first operates and drives the drive gear 416 to rotate via the gear shaft. The meshing between the drive gear 416 and the mating plate 415 causes the mating plate 415 to move the square plate 41 backward. When the square plate 41 moves backward a certain distance, the clamping plate 411 swings forward until its vertical portion moves into the circular groove 410, allowing the sleeve to be placed onto the winding roller 401. During this process, the clamping spring 414 is stretched. After the sleeve is properly installed... An external motor drives the gear shaft to rotate the drive gear 416 in the opposite direction, thereby moving the square plate 41 forward. Under the elastic force generated by the reset of the clamping spring 414, the free end of the clamping plate 411 moves toward the winding roller 401. The swing plate 412 is set to press against the placed sleeve, preventing the sleeve from falling off due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the winding shaft 40 during the winding of the fiber filament. At the same time, in cooperation with the bonding plate 403, it can clamp sleeves of different sizes, improving the applicability of the device.

[0040] See Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 A baffle 42 is fixedly provided on the front end face of the synchronization plate 407. A friction strip 420 made of rubber is provided on the end face of the bonding plate 403 away from the winding roller 401 to increase the friction between the bonding plate 403 and the sleeve. A vertical plate is provided on the end face of the clamping plate 411 away from the winding shaft 40. An auxiliary spring 421 is provided between the vertical plate and the vertical part of the corresponding swing plate 412.

[0041] During operation, the friction strip 420 increases the friction between the bonding plate 403 and the sleeve after contacting the inner annular surface of the sleeve, preventing relative rotation between the sleeve and the winding roller 401 during winding, which would affect the normal operation of the device. The vertical parts of the baffle 42 and the swing plate 412 limit the fiber filaments wound into a cylinder during the winding process, preventing them from winding to other places and causing the equipment to jam. The auxiliary spring 421 ensures that the vertical part of the swing plate 412 is always opposite to the sleeve under the elastic force of its own deformation, which makes it easier to block the fiber filaments later.

[0042] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 1 is rotatably provided with a swing shaft, and a swing roller 43 is fixedly sleeved on the swing shaft. An arc-shaped plate 430 that is in close contact with the sleeve is fixedly provided on the circumferential surface of the swing roller 43. A limiting groove 431 that runs from front to back and penetrates the arc-shaped plate 430 is opened on the arc surface of the arc plate 430, and the fiber filaments are wound on the sleeve through the limiting groove 431. An arc-shaped groove 432 with the center position on the axis of the swing shaft is opened on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 1. A sliding shaft 433 is slidably provided in the arc-shaped groove 432. The sliding shaft 433 and the arc plate 430 are rotatably connected by a connecting shaft. A reset plate is fixedly sleeved on the part of the sliding shaft 433 located between the arc plate 430 and the L-shaped plate 1. A reset block corresponding to the reset plate is fixedly provided on the swing shaft. Two reset springs 434 are provided between the reset plate and the reset block.

[0043] When the sleeve is installed, the arc plate 430 is first manually moved away from the winding roller 401. At this time, the sliding shaft 433 and the arc plate 430 rotate relative to each other, and the return spring 434 is stretched. After the sleeve is installed, the arc plate 430 moves downward under the elastic force generated by the return spring 434, so that the free end of the arc plate 430 is pressed against the surface of the sleeve. During this process, the fiber passes through the limiting groove 431 and is wound on the sleeve. Therefore, during the winding of the fiber, the limiting groove 431 and the arc plate 430 together limit the fiber, so that it can be neatly wound on the sleeve. At the same time, the return spring 434 can ensure that the free end of the arc plate 430 is always in close contact with the sleeve under the elastic force generated by its reset.

[0044] See Figure 4 The arc-shaped plate 430 has a control groove 44 that runs from front to back and through the arc-shaped plate 430 in the left and right directions. An electric slider is slidably arranged in the control groove 44. A control plate 440 is fixedly arranged on both the front and rear ends of the electric slider, and the upper end of the control plate 440 is higher than the fiber filament being wound.

[0045] When winding the fiber filaments, the electric slider can move back and forth, thereby controlling the fiber filaments through two control plates 440. This ensures that the fiber filaments are evenly wound on the surface of the sleeve, preventing the device from jamming due to the fiber filaments being wound in the same place on the sleeve.

[0046] In actual operation, the external motor first drives the drive gear 416 to rotate via the gear shaft. The meshing between the drive gear 416 and the mating plate 415 causes the mating plate 415 to move the square plate 41 backward. The vertical part of the clamping plate 411 moves into the circular groove 410, allowing the sleeve to be placed on the winding roller 401. During this process, the clamping spring 414 is stretched. After the sleeve is placed, the external motor drives the gear shaft to rotate the drive gear 416 in the opposite direction, causing the square plate 41 to move forward. Under the elastic force generated by the return of the clamping spring 414, the free end of the clamping plate 411 moves towards the winding roller 401. Simultaneously, the swing plate 412 presses against the placed sleeve. At the same time, the arc plate 430 is manually moved away from the winding roller 401. At this time, the sliding shaft 433 and the arc plate 430 rotate relative to each other, causing the return spring 414 to... After the 34 is stretched and the sleeve is installed, the arc plate 430 moves downward under the elastic force generated by the return spring 434, so that the free end of the arc plate 430 is pressed against the surface of the sleeve. Then the fiber output device 2 discharges the finished fiber. The fiber is manually processed and wound onto the sleeve in the winding mechanism 4 after passing through the cleaning mechanism 3. At the same time, the winding shaft 40 in the winding mechanism 4 rotates clockwise under the drive of the existing external motor, driving the fiber to move to the right. The annular groove on the rotating wheel 303 holds the placed fiber and guides it to move into the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage box 304. The upper and lower cleaning rollers 320 drive the corresponding cleaning parts to clean the surface of the fiber, removing the adhering substances and other impurities generated during production. At the same time, the existing drying equipment 323 dries it.

[0047] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A chemical fiber filament winding device with a cleaning function, comprising an L-shaped plate (1), a filament output device (2), a cleaning mechanism (3), and a winding mechanism (4), characterized in that: A wire feeding device (2) is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate (1), and a cleaning mechanism (3) and a winding mechanism (4) are installed on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate (1) from left to right. The cleaning mechanism (3) includes auxiliary shafts (30). Two auxiliary shafts (30) are rotatably arranged on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate (1), and the auxiliary shafts (30) are located on the right side of the yarn output device (2). A rotating shaft (300) located in the middle of the two auxiliary shafts (30) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate (1). A rotating roller (301) is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the rotating shaft (300). Six circumferential end faces of the rotating roller (301) are fixedly arranged along the circumferential end face. The U-shaped plates (302) are evenly distributed around the circumference, and the U-shaped area of ​​the U-shaped plates (302) is far away from the rotating shaft (300). A rotating wheel (303) is rotatably provided in the U-shaped area of ​​the U-shaped plates (302) through the rotating shaft. The rotating wheel (303) has an annular groove on its circumferential surface that is recessed towards its own axis and facilitates the receiving and guiding of the fiber filament. A liquid storage box (304) is fixedly provided on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate (1), and the liquid storage box (304) is located directly below the rotating shaft (300). The winding mechanism (4) includes a winding shaft (40). The front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate (1) is rotatably provided with a winding shaft (40) located to the right of the receiving shaft (322). A mounting circular plate (400) is fixedly sleeved on the winding shaft (40). A winding roller (401) for placing a sleeve is fixedly connected to the front end face of the winding shaft (40) located in front of the mounting circular plate (400). The front end face of the mounting circular plate (400) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed grooves along its axial direction. The grooves penetrate the mounting circular plate (400). A slidable slidable plate (402) is provided in the groove. The part of the slidable plate (402) near the L-shaped plate (1) is a triangular structure and the inclined surface of the slidable plate (402) is away from the winding shaft (40). An arc-shaped fitting plate (403) is fixedly provided on the front end face of the slidable plate (402). The circumferential surface of the winding shaft (40) is close to the L-shaped plate (1). The plate (1) has multiple forward grooves evenly distributed around the circumference of the winding shaft (40). A forward plate (404) is slidably arranged in the forward groove. A forward cylinder (405) corresponding to the forward plate (404) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the winding shaft (40), and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to the corresponding forward plate (404). A forward ring (406) is fixedly connected to the surface of all forward plates (404) away from the axis of the winding shaft (40). The inner ring surface of the forward ring (406) is tightly fitted with the inclined surface away from the plate (402). A synchronization plate (407) is fixedly arranged on the end face away from the winding shaft (402) of the plate (402). A spring plate (408) corresponding to the synchronization plate (407) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the mounting circular plate (400). A cooperating spring is arranged between the spring plate (408) and the corresponding synchronization plate (407).

2. The chemical fiber filament winding equipment with a cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end face of the rotating roller (301) is provided with six limiting grooves (31), and two adjacent limiting grooves (31) correspond to a U-shaped plate (302). The circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (300) is provided with a moving groove from front to back. A moving block (310) is slidably arranged in the moving groove. A fan-shaped plate (311) is fixedly connected to the upper arc-shaped surface of the moving block (310). Two limiting posts (312) are fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the fan-shaped plate (311), and the two limiting posts (312) cooperate with the two adjacent limiting grooves (31) to limit movement. A cylinder plate is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the rotating shaft (300). A limiting cylinder (313) with a telescopic end fixedly connected to the rear end face of the cylinder plate is fixedly connected to the sector plate (311). An mounting plate (314) is fixedly installed on the front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate (1). Two symmetrical suspension plates are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the mounting plate (314). A rotating roller (315) is rotatably installed between the two suspension plates through the rotating shaft. A cleaning part with an arc-shaped structure that cooperates with the annular groove of the rotating wheel (303) is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating roller (315).

3. The chemical fiber filament winding equipment with a cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate (1) is rotatably equipped with two vertically symmetrical cleaning shafts (32), and both cleaning shafts (32) are located to the right of the auxiliary shaft (30) on the right side. Cleaning rollers (320) are fixedly sleeved on both cleaning shafts (32). Multiple cleaning components are fixedly arranged along the circumference of the cleaning rollers (320), and the two cleaning rollers (320) cooperate to clean the fibers passing between them. The sweeping shaft (32) near the L-shaped plate (1) is fixedly fitted with a linkage gear (321), and the upper and lower linkage gears (321) mesh with each other. The front end face of the L-shaped plate (1) is rotatably provided with a receiving shaft (322) located directly to the right of the right sweeping shaft (32) for receiving fiber filaments. The front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate (1) is fixedly provided with two drying devices (323) that are symmetrically positioned between the right sweeping shaft (32) and the receiving shaft (322).

4. The chemical fiber filament winding equipment with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end face of the winding roller (401) has a square groove running from front to back. A square plate (41) is slidably disposed in the square groove. The front end face of the winding roller (401) has two circular grooves (410) that are symmetrically arranged vertically and communicate with the square groove. The upper and lower ends of the square plate (41) are hinged to L-shaped clamping plates (411) via hinge shafts. The length of the horizontal portion of the clamping plate (411) after the bend is less than the distance from the upper end of the square plate (41) to the circumferential surface of the winding roller (401). The upper end face of the clamping plate (411) near the winding shaft (40) has a swing groove. A swing plate (412) that contacts the placed sleeve is rotatably connected in the swing groove via a swing shaft. Both the upper and lower ends of the roller (401) are fixedly connected to circular plates (413) that slide in corresponding circular grooves (410). A clamping spring (414) is provided between the circular plate (413) and the corresponding clamping plate (411). The front end face of the winding roller (401) has two symmetrical mating grooves that are connected to the square groove. A mating plate (415) that is fixedly connected to the square plate (41) slides in the mating groove. The left end face of the mating plate (415) on the left side has a rack groove. The front end face of the winding roller (401) has two symmetrical horizontal plates. A drive gear (416) that meshes with the mating plate (415) is provided between the two horizontal plates through a gear shaft.

5. The chemical fiber filament winding equipment with a cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (42) is fixedly provided on the front end face of the synchronization plate (407). A friction strip (420) made of rubber is provided on the end face of the bonding plate (403) away from the winding roller (401) to increase the friction between the bonding plate (403) and the sleeve. A vertical plate is provided on the end face of the clamping plate (411) away from the winding shaft (40). An auxiliary spring (421) is provided between the vertical plate and the vertical part of the corresponding swing plate (412).

6. The chemical fiber filament winding equipment with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate (1) is rotatably provided with a swing shaft, and a swing roller (43) is fixedly sleeved on the swing shaft. An arc-shaped plate (430) is fixedly provided on the circumferential surface of the swing roller (43) and is in close contact with the sleeve. A limiting groove (431) is opened on the arc surface of the arc plate (430) from front to back and through the arc plate (430). The fiber filaments are wound on the sleeve through the limiting groove (431). The front end face of the vertical part of the L-shaped plate (1) is provided with a swing shaft. There is an arc-shaped groove (432) with its center on the axis of the swing shaft. A sliding shaft (433) is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove (432). The sliding shaft (433) and the arc plate (430) are rotatably connected by a connecting shaft. A reset plate is fixedly sleeved on the part of the sliding shaft (433) between the arc plate (430) and the L-shaped plate (1). A reset block corresponding to the reset plate is fixedly arranged on the swing shaft. Two reset springs (434) are arranged between the reset plate and the reset block.

7. The chemical fiber filament winding equipment with a cleaning function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate (430) has a control groove (44) that runs from front to back and through the arc-shaped plate (430) in the left and right directions. An electric slider is slidably arranged in the control groove (44). A control plate (440) is fixedly arranged on both the front and rear ends of the electric slider, and the upper end of the control plate (440) is higher than the fiber filament being wound.

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