A variable deck form
Through the innovative design of the reproducible foundation formwork, the structure of steel bars, holes and return springs is used to achieve rapid assembly and stable support of the foundation formwork, which solves the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive assembly and difficult disassembly of existing formwork, and improves construction efficiency and the reusability of the formwork.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing foundation formwork assembly is time-consuming and labor-intensive, the bolted connections make disassembly difficult and prone to damage, and the unstable support affects the construction process and cost.
The design adopts a movable foundation formwork, which uses steel bars, holes, grooves, return springs and clamps to achieve rapid fixing and disassembly between the panels. Rubber strips prevent concrete penetration, and clamps and torsion springs provide stable support.
It improves the efficiency of template assembly, reduces the risk of damage during disassembly, ensures that the template can be reused, provides stable support without manual operation, and reduces construction costs.
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Figure CN116950113B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building engineering, and particularly relates to a variable pile cap formwork. BACKGROUND
[0002] The pile cap is the contact part of the pile and the column or the pier, and refers to a reinforced concrete platform arranged on the top of the foundation pile to connect the tops of the piles, for bearing and distributing the load transmitted by the pier body of the bridge. The pile cap formwork is a steel formwork used for pouring the platform. In recent years, large residential areas and urban complexes and other building groups have sprung up like mushrooms in China, and engineering projects have the characteristics of large size, large scale and large basement area. At present, most of the basement foundation construction of buildings nationwide adopts prestressed pipe pile foundation or cast-in-place pile foundation under the condition of allowing, and the size of the upper pile cap is moderate. In the construction of the pile cap formwork, the common method at present is to use brick blocks to build a brick membrane.
[0003] At present, the pile cap formwork used in building engineering is relatively troublesome to assemble, and workers need to use tools to connect the bolts with the formwork, which is time-consuming and laborious, resulting in low assembly efficiency of the pile cap formwork, which may affect the construction progress of the building engineering. In addition, when the pile cap formwork connected by bolts is used to pour concrete into the interior of the pile cap formwork, the fluid concrete is easy to contact the bolts. When the concrete solidifies, the bolts and the concrete are fixed together, so that the pile cap formwork cannot be disassembled by the conventional disassembly method when it needs to be disassembled, and the pile cap formwork needs to be violently disassembled, which may cause damage to the pile cap formwork, so that the pile cap formwork cannot be used again, resulting in an increase in the cost of building construction. In addition, before pouring concrete, the pile cap formwork needs to be supported around, and the existing pile cap formwork needs workers to use a support column to press against the pile cap formwork at one end, and insert the other end of the support column into the ground of the building construction, which is not only troublesome to operate, but also unstable in fixation and uneven in stress, which may cause damage to the pile cap formwork. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to solve the problems in the prior art that the existing bearing platform template used in the current construction engineering is troublesome to assemble, workers need to use tools to connect the bolts with the template, which is time-consuming and laborious, resulting in low efficiency of the bearing platform template assembly, which may affect the construction process of the building engineering, and when pouring concrete into the bearing platform template, the fluid concrete is easy to contact with the bolt, and when the concrete solidifies, the bolt and the concrete are fixed together, so that when the bearing platform template needs to be disassembled, the conventional disassembly method cannot be disassembled, and the bearing platform template needs to be violently disassembled, resulting in damage to the bearing platform template, which makes the bearing platform template unable to be realized for reuse, resulting in an increase in the cost of building construction, and before pouring concrete into the bearing platform template, the four sides of the bearing platform template need to be supported, the existing workers need to use a support column to support the bearing platform template at one end, and the other end of the support column is inserted into the ground of the building construction, which is not only troublesome to operate, but also unstable and unevenly stressed, which may cause damage to the bearing platform template.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a realizable bearing platform template, comprising: a base layer, two plate blocks one and two plate blocks two, the two plate blocks one and the two plate blocks two are arranged on the top of the base layer, a plurality of steel bars one are symmetrically fixed and installed at the bottom of the two plate blocks one, a plurality of steel bars two are symmetrically fixed and installed at the bottom of the two plate blocks two, a plurality of insertion holes one are equally arranged at the bottom of the two plate blocks one, the inner part of the plurality of insertion holes one is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the plurality of steel bars one, a plurality of insertion holes two are equally arranged at the bottom of the two plate blocks two, the inner part of the plurality of insertion holes two is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the plurality of steel bars two, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the two plate blocks one, a plurality of sliding grooves are arranged on the opposite side of the plate block two close to the connecting plate, a sliding strip is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the two plate blocks two, the outer surface of the plurality of sliding strips is movably embedded in the plurality of sliding grooves, a plurality of limiting rods are movably embedded on the outer surface of the plurality of connecting plates away from the opposite side of the plate block one, the plurality of limiting rods are evenly divided into a plurality of groups, a connecting strip is fixedly installed at one end of the plurality of limiting rods, a reset spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the plurality of limiting rods, one end of the plurality of reset springs is fixedly installed on one side of the plurality of connecting strips, the other end of the plurality of reset springs is fixedly installed on one side of the plurality of connecting plates, a plurality of holes are equally arranged on the outer surface of the plurality of sliding strips close to the limiting rods, and the other end of the plurality of limiting rods is movably embedded in the plurality of holes.
[0006] As a preferred implementation, two said plate blocks I and two plate blocks II are symmetrically fixed and installed with two U-shaped blocks on opposite sides near the top, a plurality of said U-shaped blocks are evenly divided into a group two by two, the opposite sides of a plurality of groups of said U-shaped blocks are movably embedded with rotating rods, the outer surfaces of a plurality of said rotating rods near the two ends are fixedly sleeved with hollow round rods on the opposite sides of the two arms of a plurality of U-shaped blocks, the interiors of a plurality of said hollow round rods are movably embedded with slide rods, a plurality of said slide rods are evenly divided into a group two by two, and one end of a plurality of groups of said slide rods is fixedly installed with clamping rods.
[0007] The technical effect of the above further scheme is that by moving the slide rod along the hollow round rod to the outside, the length of the clamping rod can be adjusted, and through the interaction of the hollow round rod and the rotating rod, the deflection angle of the clamping rod can be adjusted.
[0008] As a preferred implementation, a plurality of said hollow round rods are evenly divided into a group two by two, the outer surfaces of a plurality of groups of said hollow round rods near one end are fixedly sleeved with fixed strips, the centers of a plurality of said fixed strips are threadedly embedded with lead screws, and one end of a plurality of said lead screws is movably embedded on the outer surfaces of the centers of a plurality of said clamping rods.
[0009] The technical effect of the above further scheme is that by rotating the lead screw, and then under the interaction of the lead screw and the fixed strip, and under the mutual cooperation of the lead screw, the clamping rod, the slide rod and the hollow round rod, the clamping rod can drive the slide rod to move to one side.
[0010] As a preferred implementation, two said plate blocks I and two plate blocks II are fixedly installed with fixed blocks at the centers near the top, the interiors of a plurality of said fixed blocks are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of a plurality of said rotating rods, the outer surfaces of a plurality of said rotating rods are symmetrically movably sleeved with two torsion springs, one end of a plurality of said torsion springs is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of a plurality of said fixed blocks, and the other end of a plurality of said torsion springs is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of a plurality of said rotating rods near the two ends.
[0011] The technical effect of the above further scheme is that through the above arrangement, when the rotating rod rotates, the torsion spring can be twisted, and when the force acting on the rotating rod disappears, the rotating rod can be rotated back under the restoring force of the torsion spring.
[0012] As a preferred implementation, a plurality of said connecting plates are fixedly installed with rubber strips on the short arms near one side of the plate block I, and the outer surfaces of a plurality of said rubber strips are movably connected with a plurality of plate blocks II and a plurality of slide strips.
[0013] The technical effect of the above further scheme is that through the arrangement of the rubber strip, when the bearing cap formwork is pouring concrete, the penetration of concrete into the connection between the connecting plate and the slide strip can be prevented.
[0014] As a preferred implementation, the bottom of each of the plurality of sliding strips is provided as an inclined surface one.
[0015] The technical effect of the above further scheme is that the inclined surface one facilitates extrusion of the limiting rod.
[0016] As a preferred implementation, the other end of each of the plurality of limiting rods is provided as an inclined surface two.
[0017] The technical effect of the above further scheme is that when the inclined surface two of the limiting rod is extruded, the limiting rod is facilitated to move outward.
[0018] As a preferred implementation, the other side of each of the plurality of connecting strips is fixedly installed with a handle.
[0019] The technical effect of the above further scheme is that the handle facilitates pulling of the connecting strip, thereby facilitating pulling of the plurality of limiting rods.
[0020] As a preferred implementation, the other end of each of the plurality of lead screws is fixedly installed with a rotating handle.
[0021] The technical effect of the above further scheme is that the rotating handle facilitates rotation of the lead screw.
[0022] As a preferred implementation, the base layer is fixedly installed with a clamping block around the top, and the outer surface of each of the plurality of clamping rods is movably embedded in the interior of the clamping block.
[0023] The technical effect of the above further scheme is that the clamping block facilitates clamping of the clamping rod into the interior of the clamping block, and the clamping block limits the clamping rod, thereby playing a certain supporting role.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages and positive effects that,
[0025] 1. The application, by inserting the jack one of the two plates one on the reinforced bar one, a simple limit is carried out on the plate one, and then the sliding bar fixedly connected with the plate two is inserted into the sliding groove of the connecting plate, in the process of moving the sliding bar along the sliding groove downward, the vamp one at the bottom of the sliding bar contacts with the inclined surface two of the limiting rod, and an extrusion force is applied to the limiting rod, so that the limiting rod drives the connecting strip to the outside, and simultaneously makes the return spring stretch, when the sliding bar contacts with the bottom of the base layer, the hole of the sliding bar is just located at the position of the limiting rod, under the reset force of the return spring, the limiting rod can be inserted into the hole of the sliding bar, so as to realize the fixation between the plate one and the plate two, and under the action of the rubber strip, the penetration of the concrete into the connecting part of the connecting plate and the sliding bar can be prevented, so that the worker does not need to use tools to connect the bolt with the plate one and the plate two, which saves time and effort, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the pile cap formwork, and further speeding up the construction process of the building engineering.
[0026] 2. When it is necessary to disassemble, the handle is pulled outward, and simultaneously the return spring is stretched, so that the limiting rod is separated from the hole of the sliding bar, and then the relative fixed state between the plate one and the plate two is released, and the plate one and the plate two are knocked to move, so that the concrete is separated from the plate one and the plate two, then the plate one is pulled up, at this time, the rubber strip is in a state of being pulled and torn, and the rubber strip can be replaced, and then the plate two can be taken out, so that the bolt and the concrete are fixed together, and violent disassembly of the pile cap formwork is avoided, so as to prevent damage to the pile cap formwork, and then the pile cap formwork can be used again.
[0027] 3. The application, the rotating handle drives the screw rod to rotate, then under the interaction of the screw rod and the fixed strip, and under the mutual cooperation of the screw rod, the clamping rod, the sliding rod and the hollow round rod, the clamping rod can be pushed to move, and simultaneously the sliding rod moves along the hollow round rod to one end, and the hollow round rod is rotated, and simultaneously the torsion spring is twisted, so that the clamping rod is clamped into the inner part of the clamping block, and under the reset force of the torsion spring, the clamping rod can be in close contact with the inner wall of the clamping block, and the handle is rotated again, so that the clamping rod abuts tightly with the clamping block, so that the plate one and the plate two can be supported, and manual support with the support column is not needed, only simple adjustment is needed, the stress is stable and uniform, so that the damage of the pile cap formwork can be avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 A structure diagram of the pile cap formwork provided by the application is provided.
[0029] Figure 2 A side view structure diagram of the pile cap formwork provided by the application is provided.
[0030] Figure 3 An enlarged structural schematic view of A in the drawing of the variable pile cap template provided by the present application;
[0031] Figure 4 An enlarged structural schematic view of B in the drawing of the variable pile cap template provided by the present application;
[0032] Figure 5 An enlarged structural schematic view of B in the drawing of the variable pile cap template provided by the present application;
[0033] Figure 6 An enlarged structural schematic view of B in the drawing of the variable pile cap template provided by the present application;
[0034] Figure 7 An enlarged structural schematic view of B in the drawing of the variable pile cap template provided by the present application;
[0035] Figure 8 An enlarged structural schematic view of B in the drawing of the variable pile cap template provided by the present application.
[0036] Legend:
[0037] 1, base layer; 101, clamping block; 102, steel bar one; 103, steel bar two; 2, plate one; 201, connecting plate; 202, connecting strip; 203, handle; 204, insertion hole one; 205, sliding groove; 206, rubber strip; 207, limiting rod; 208, reset spring; 3, U-shaped block; 301, rotating rod; 302, fixed block; 303, torsion spring; 304, hollow round rod; 305, sliding rod; 306, clamping rod; 307, fixed strip; 308, screw rod; 309, rotating handle; 4, plate two; 401, sliding strip; 402, insertion hole two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-8The application provides a technical scheme: a variable bearing platform template, which comprises a base layer 1, two plate blocks one 2 and two plate blocks two 4, the two plate blocks one 2 and the two plate blocks two 4 are arranged on the top of the base layer 1, a plurality of steel bars one 102 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the two plate blocks one 2, a plurality of steel bars two 103 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the two plate blocks two 4, a plurality of insertion holes one 204 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the two plate blocks one 2, the inner parts of the plurality of insertion holes one 204 are movably sleeved with the outer surfaces of the plurality of steel bars one 102, a plurality of insertion holes two 402 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the two plate blocks two 4, the inner parts of the plurality of insertion holes two 402 are movably sleeved with the outer surfaces of the plurality of steel bars two 103, connecting plates 201 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two plate blocks one 2, a plurality of sliding grooves 205 are arranged on the opposite sides of the plate blocks two 4, sliding strips 401 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two plate blocks two 4, the outer surfaces of the plurality of sliding strips 401 are movably embedded in the inner parts of the plurality of sliding grooves 205, a plurality of limiting rods 207 are movably embedded on the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting plates 201 away from the opposite sides of the plate blocks one 2, the plurality of limiting rods 207 are averagely divided into a plurality of groups, connecting strips 202 are fixedly installed at one end of the plurality of groups of limiting rods 207, reset springs 208 are movably sleeved with the outer surfaces of the plurality of limiting rods 207, one end of the plurality of reset springs 208 is fixedly installed on one side of the plurality of connecting strips 202, the other end of the plurality of reset springs 208 is fixedly installed on one side of the plurality of connecting plates 201, a plurality of holes are equidistantly arranged on the outer surfaces of the plurality of sliding strips 401 close to the limiting rods 207, and the other end of the plurality of limiting rods 207 is movably embedded in the inner parts of the plurality of holes.
[0040] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-8 The opposite sides of the two plate blocks one 2 and the two plate blocks two 4 close to the top are symmetrically and fixedly installed with two U-shaped blocks 3, the plurality of U-shaped blocks 3 are averagely divided into a group two by two, the opposite sides of the plurality of groups of U-shaped blocks 3 are movably embedded with rotating rods 301, the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating rods 301 close to the two ends are fixedly sleeved with hollow round rods 304 on the opposite sides of the two arms of the plurality of U-shaped blocks 3, the inner parts of the plurality of hollow round rods 304 are movably embedded with sliding rods 305, the plurality of sliding rods 305 are averagely divided into a group two by two, the one end of the plurality of groups of sliding rods 305 is fixedly installed with clamping rods 306, the length of the clamping rods 306 can be adjusted by moving the sliding rods 305 outward along the hollow round rods 304, and the deflection angle of the clamping rods 306 can be adjusted through the interaction of the hollow round rods 304 and the rotating rods 301.
[0041] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-8As shown, the plurality of hollow round rods 304 are averagely divided into a group two by two, the outer surfaces of the plurality of groups of hollow round rods 304 close to one end are fixedly sleeved with fixing strips 307, the centers of the plurality of fixing strips 307 are threadedly embedded with lead screws 308, one ends of the plurality of lead screws 308 are movably embedded on the outer surfaces of the centers of the plurality of clamping rods 306, by rotating the lead screws 308, then under the interaction of the lead screws 308 and the fixing strips 307, and under the mutual cooperation of the lead screws 308, the clamping rods 306 and the sliding rods 305 and the hollow round rods 304, the clamping rods 306 can drive the sliding rods 305 to move to one side.
[0042] As shown, Figures 1-8 As shown, the centers of the two plate blocks one 2 and the two plate blocks two 4 close to the top are fixedly installed with fixing blocks 302, the interiors of the plurality of fixing blocks 302 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating rods 301, the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating rods 301 are symmetrically movably sleeved with two torsional springs 303, one ends of the plurality of torsional springs 303 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the plurality of fixing blocks 302, the other ends of the plurality of torsional springs 303 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating rods 301 close to the two ends, by the above setting, when the rotating rods 301 rotate, the torsional springs 303 can be twisted, when the force received by the rotating rods 301 disappears, under the resetting force of the torsional springs 303, the rotating rods 301 can be rotated back.
[0043] As shown, Figures 1-8 As shown, the short branch arms of the plurality of connecting plates 201 close to one side of the plate blocks one 2 are fixedly installed with rubber strips 206, the outer surfaces of the plurality of rubber strips 206 are movably connected with the plurality of plate blocks two 4 and the plurality of sliding strips 401, by the setting of the rubber strips 206, when the bearing cap formwork pours concrete, the penetration of the concrete into the connection between the connecting plates 201 and the sliding strips 401 can be prevented.
[0044] As shown, Figures 1-8 As shown, the bottoms of the plurality of sliding strips 401 are provided with inclined surfaces one, by the setting of the inclined surfaces one, the extrusion of the limiting rods 207 is facilitated.
[0045] As shown, Figures 1-8 As shown, the other ends of the plurality of limiting rods 207 are provided with inclined surfaces two, by the setting of the inclined surfaces two, when the inclined surfaces two of the limiting rods 207 are extruded, the outward movement of the limiting rods 207 is facilitated.
[0046] As shown, Figures 1-8 As shown, the other sides of the plurality of connecting strips 202 are fixedly installed with handles 203, by the setting of the handles 203, the connecting strips 202 are facilitated to be pulled, thereby facilitating the pulling of the plurality of limiting rods 207.
[0047] As shown, Figures 1-8As shown, a throttle 309 is fixedly installed at the other end of each of the multiple lead screws 308, which facilitates the rotation of the lead screws 308.
[0048] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the base layer 1 is fixedly installed with locking blocks 101 around its perimeter near the top. The outer surfaces of multiple locking rods 306 are movably embedded inside the multiple locking blocks 101. The locking blocks 101 facilitate the locking rods 306 to be inserted into the locking blocks 101, and the locking blocks 101 limit the locking rods 306, thereby providing a certain support function.
[0049] Working principle: in use, first of all, through the insertion hole 204 of two plate pieces 2 on the reinforcing bar 102, the plate piece 2 is simply limited, then the sliding bar 401 fixedly connected with the plate piece 4 is inserted into the sliding groove 205 of the connecting plate 201, in the process of the sliding bar 401 moving downward along the sliding groove 205, the vamp 1 at the bottom of the sliding bar 401 contacts with the inclined surface 2 of the limiting rod 207, and an extrusion force is applied to the limiting rod 207, so that the limiting rod 207 drives the connecting strip 202 to the outside, and the reset spring 208 is stretched at the same time, when the sliding bar 401 contacts with the bottom of the base layer 1, the hole of the sliding bar 401 is located at the position of the limiting rod 207, under the reset force of the reset spring 208, the limiting rod 207 can be inserted into the hole of the sliding bar 401, so as to realize the fixation between the plate piece 2 and the plate piece 4, and under the action of the rubber strip 206, the penetration of concrete into the connection between the connecting plate 201 and the sliding bar 401 can be prevented, so that the worker does not need to use tools to connect the bolt with the plate piece 2 and the plate piece 4, which saves time and effort, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the pile cap formwork, and further speeding up the construction process of the building engineering, then rotating the handle 309 to drive the lead screw 308 to rotate, then under the interaction of the lead screw 308 and the fixed strip 307, and the mutual cooperation of the lead screw 308, the clamping rod 306, the sliding rod 305 and the hollow round rod 304, the clamping rod 306 can be pushed to move, the sliding rod 305 moves along the hollow round rod 304 to one end at the same time, and the hollow round rod 304 rotates, the torsional spring 303 is twisted at the same time, the clamping rod 306 is clamped into the inside of the clamping block 101, under the reset force of the torsional spring 303, the clamping rod 306 can be in close contact with the inner wall of the clamping block 101, and the clamping rod 306 is again tightly resisted by the clamping block 101 by rotating the handle 309, so that the plate piece 2 and the plate piece 4 can be supported, manual support is not needed, only simple adjustment is needed, the stress is stable and uniform, so that the pile cap formwork can be avoided from being damaged, when the pile cap formwork is installed, concrete can be poured into the pile cap formwork, under the action of the rubber strip 206, the penetration of concrete into the connection between the sliding bar 401 and the connecting plate 201 can be prevented, when disassembly is needed, the handle 203 is pulled outward at the same time, the reset spring 208 is stretched, so that the limiting rod 207 is separated from the hole in the sliding bar 401, and then the relative fixed state between the plate piece 2 and the plate piece 4 is released, the plate piece 2 and the plate piece 4 are moved to a certain extent, the concrete can be separated from the plate piece 2 and the plate piece 4, then the plate piece 2 is pulled up, at this time, the rubber strip 206 is in a state of being pulled and torn, the rubber strip 206 can be replaced, then the plate piece 4 is taken out, so that the bolt and the concrete are fixed together, the pile cap formwork is avoided from being violently disassembled,Thus, damage to the bearing platform template is prevented, and the bearing platform template can be reused.
[0050] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can use the disclosed technology to make changes or modifications, or equivalent embodiments for other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present application, without departing from the technical solution of the present application, still belongs to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A reproducible pier formwork, characterized in that, include: The base layer (1), two first plates (2) and two second plates (4) are arranged on top of the base layer (1). Multiple steel bars (102) are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the two first plates (2) on the top of the base layer (1). Multiple steel bars (103) are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the two second plates (4) on the top of the base layer (1). Multiple inserts are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the two first plates (2). Hole 1 (204), the interior of the plurality of said insertion holes 1 (204) is respectively movably fitted on the outer surface of the plurality of steel rods 1 (102), the bottom of the two said plates 2 (4) are each provided with a plurality of insertion holes 2 (402) at equal intervals, the interior of the plurality of insertion holes 2 (402) is respectively movably fitted on the outer surface of the plurality of steel rods 2 (103), the opposite sides of the two said plates 1 (2) are each fixedly installed with a connecting plate (201), the opposite sides of the plurality of said connecting plates (201) near the plates 2 (4) are each provided with The sliding groove (205) has a sliding strip (401) fixedly installed on the opposite side of each of the two plates (4). The outer surfaces of the multiple sliding strips (401) are respectively movably embedded in the interior of the multiple sliding grooves (205). The outer surfaces of the multiple connecting plates (201) on the opposite side away from the first plate (2) are equidistantly embedded with multiple limiting rods (207). The multiple limiting rods (207) are evenly divided into multiple groups. One end of each group of limiting rods (207) is fixedly installed with a connecting strip (202). The outer surface of each positioning rod (207) is movably fitted with a return spring (208). One end of each of the multiple return springs (208) is fixedly installed on one side of each of the multiple connecting bars (202), and the other end of each of the multiple return springs (208) is fixedly installed on one side of each of the multiple connecting plates (201). The outer surface of each of the multiple slide bars (401) near the positioning rod (207) is provided with multiple holes at equal intervals, and the other end of each of the multiple positioning rods (207) is movably embedded in the multiple holes at equal intervals. Two U-shaped blocks (3) are symmetrically fixedly installed on opposite sides of the top of the two plates (2) and the two plates (4). The multiple U-shaped blocks (3) are divided into two groups on average. Rotating rods (301) are movably embedded on opposite sides of the multiple groups of U-shaped blocks (3). Hollow round rods (304) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the multiple rotating rods (301) near both ends on opposite sides of the two arms of the multiple U-shaped blocks (3). Sliding rods (305) are movably embedded inside the multiple hollow round rods (304). The multiple sliding rods (305) are divided into two groups on average. A locking rod (306) is fixedly installed at one end of the multiple groups of sliding rods (305).
2. The malleable foundation formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow round rods (304) are divided into two groups on average. The outer surface of each group of hollow round rods (304) near one end is fixedly fitted with a fixing strip (307). The center of each fixing strip (307) is threaded with a screw rod (308). One end of each screw rod (308) is movably embedded on the outer surface of the center of each clamp rod (306).
3. A reproducible pier formwork according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Two of the two plates (2) and two of the two plates (4) are fixedly installed with fixing blocks (302) near the center of the top. The interior of the fixing blocks (302) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the multiple rotating rods (301). Two torsion springs (303) are symmetrically movably sleeved on the outer surface of the multiple rotating rods (301). One end of the multiple torsion springs (303) is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the multiple fixing blocks (302), and the other end of the multiple torsion springs (303) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the multiple rotating rods (301) near both ends.
4. A movable foundation formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the connecting plates (201) has a short support arm with a rubber strip (206) fixedly installed on the side of the plate one (2). The outer surfaces of the rubber strips (206) are movably connected to the plates two (4) and the sliders (401) respectively.
5. A reproducible pier formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of each of the sliders (401) is set as an inclined surface.
6. A movable foundation formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of each of the aforementioned limiting rods (207) is configured as a slope.
7. A movable foundation formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (203) is fixedly installed on the other side of each of the multiple connecting strips (202).
8. A movable foundation formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: A throttle (309) is fixedly installed at the other end of each of the aforementioned lead screws (308).
9. A reproducible pier formwork according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The base layer (1) is fixedly installed with card blocks (101) around the top, and the outer surfaces of the multiple card rods (306) are respectively movably embedded in the interior of the multiple card blocks (101).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Formwork structure for bare concrete construction
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