Anti-floating anchor rod construction drilling machine and method of use thereof

Abstract

The application provides a drilling machine for anti-floating anchor rod construction and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of drilling machines for anti-floating anchor rod construction. The drilling machine comprises a drilling machine body, the side of the drilling machine body is provided with a reversible operating arm, the upper part of the drilling machine body is provided with a transmission assembly, the lower part of the drilling machine body is provided with a guide assembly, the guide assembly is provided with an auxiliary assembly, the top end of the transmission assembly is provided with an auxiliary part, the two ends of the auxiliary part are respectively provided with control heads, each control head is slidably connected with a moving plate, and the bottom end of the moving plate is fixed with a U-shaped puller on the outer side. The application has the characteristics of convenient movement, good buffering effect, automatic lubrication and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of drilling rigs for anti-buoyancy anchor bolt construction, specifically an anti-buoyancy anchor bolt construction drilling rig and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] With the increase in urban population, urban land is becoming increasingly scarce, leading to the emergence of numerous underground shopping malls, underground parking garages, subways, and multi-story basements. This brings with it the problem of groundwater buoyancy, especially in coastal areas where groundwater buoyancy resistance has become a significant concern. Current solutions to buoyancy problems mainly include drainage and interception methods, ballast methods, anti-uplift pile methods, and anti-buoyancy anchor methods. Anti-buoyancy anchors, as a novel anti-buoyancy technology, have been widely used in many regions. Guizhou, Guangxi, and Yunnan, with their karst topography and complex hydrogeological conditions, have extremely abundant groundwater. In recent years, with the increasing number of high-rise buildings, more and more groundwater buoyancy problems have arisen. Therefore, the research and application of anti-buoyancy anchor technology is of great significance ("Research and Engineering Application of Mechanical Properties of Anti-buoyancy Anchors," Jiang Jibao, Guizhou University, 2015).

[0003] Anti-buoyancy anchors are structural components installed to resist the upward displacement of buildings above them. Their force is related to the level and changes in groundwater, and their direction of force is opposite to that of compression piles. Anti-buoyancy anchors differ from ordinary foundation piles, possessing unique properties. The biggest difference lies in their stress mechanisms: foundation piles are typically compression piles, bearing the pressure of the building load, with the force transmitted from the top to the bottom of the pile, and the magnitude of the force changing with the building load; while anti-buoyancy piles are tension piles, bearing tensile force. Although the force in ordinary anti-buoyancy piles is also transmitted from the top to the bottom, and the magnitude of the force changes with the groundwater level, their stress mechanisms are exactly opposite. Simply put, anti-buoyancy anchors utilize the tensile strength of the anchor itself to generate tensile force, and the friction between the anchor and the soil layer to generate pull-out force, thus restraining the tendency of the foundation to float and resisting its uplift.

[0004] In existing technologies, several solutions have been proposed for the construction process of anti-buoyancy anchor bolts. For example, the invention patent with publication number CN105350584A discloses a construction method for anti-buoyancy anchor bolts. This method involves cutting the concrete of the foundation layer at the anchor bolt location using a water drill after the foundation layer is constructed; a cofferdam is built around the anchor bolt hole on the foundation layer using red sandstone, and a channel is laid using red sandstone to connect the cofferdam to the nearest column cap pit; anchor bolt holes are drilled on the natural red sandstone foundation using a jet grouting drill; prestressed concrete threaded steel bars are used as the anti-buoyancy anchor bolt body, with both ends connected to prestressed nuts using square steel plates; the grouting pipe is placed into the anchor bolt hole along with the prestressed anti-buoyancy anchor bolt body; grouting is performed using a secondary grouting method; the opening of the anchor bolt hole is sealed with modified asphalt sealant, and then a waterproof layer is constructed on top; the upper end of the anti-buoyancy anchor bolt body is anchored in the foundation auxiliary components. This solution solves the problem of structural anti-buoyancy construction in red sandstone geology with abundant groundwater.

[0005] Furthermore, Yantai Engineering Survey Co., Ltd. proposed a construction method for anti-buoyancy anchor bolts and a special long spiral drilling rig (publication number CN101914915A). This method utilizes a long spiral drilling rig to replace traditional hydraulic anchor bolt drilling rigs or rotary drilling rigs for anti-buoyancy anchor bolt construction. The long spiral drilling rig is modified to enable small-diameter drilling and high-pressure grouting. It fully utilizes the advantages of the long spiral drilling rig, such as fast construction speed, dry hole formation, and the ability to lift anchor bolts, which increases the construction efficiency of anti-buoyancy anchor bolts by more than ten times. The drilling is clean and tidy without mud on site, and saves drilling materials.

[0006] While the above technologies have made some creative improvements to the construction equipment or processes for anti-buoyancy anchor bolts, they have not yet taken into account some specific problems in construction. For example, existing drilling rigs for anti-buoyancy anchor bolt construction are relatively difficult to move, which affects construction efficiency. Furthermore, when the drilling rig's control arm tilts and falls, it generates collisions and vibrations, affecting usability. During the drilling process, the up-and-down movement of the control arm pulls the workers, which can easily lead to worker injuries and poses a safety hazard. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To address some technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a drilling rig for anti-buoyancy anchor bolt construction, so as to solve the problem that existing anti-buoyancy anchor bolt construction drilling rigs are difficult to move and not convenient enough, which affects construction efficiency.

[0008] The present invention achieves its objective by employing the following technical solution:

[0009] A slope support construction device includes a drilling rig body, with a rotatable control arm on the side of the drilling rig body; a transmission assembly is provided on the upper part of the drilling rig body, a guide assembly is provided on the lower part, and an auxiliary assembly is provided on the guide assembly; an auxiliary component is provided at the top of the transmission assembly, and control heads are provided at both ends of the auxiliary component, each control head is slidably connected to a moving plate, and a U-shaped pull member is fixed to the outer side of the bottom end of the moving plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the auxiliary component is a rectangular frame structure; the control head is a rectangular frame structure; the top of the moving plate is provided with a round hole, and cylindrical guide grooves are provided on both sides of the top. A U-shaped guide component is inserted into the guide groove, and a round rod is provided in the middle of the guide component. The round rod is inserted into the round hole, and a spring is fitted on the outside of the round rod. A rectangular clamping plate is fixed to the outside of the guide component, and a uniformly arranged wedge-shaped clamping block is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate. The clamping block engages with the control head.

[0011] Furthermore, the guide assembly has a circular structure, with a side piece fixed to the side of the guide assembly, a reinforcing plate fixed to the top of the side piece, an auxiliary rod fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate, and a flexible rubber rectangular contact piece fitted on the outside of the auxiliary rod. The outer side of the contact piece has an arc-shaped structure, and a force-bearing plate of elastic metal U-shaped structure is installed at the bottom of the contact piece.

[0012] Furthermore, the side member has a rectangular structure, with a T-shaped slot at the top and cylindrical positioning rods fixed on both sides; the reinforcing plate has a rectangular structure; the auxiliary rod has a U-shaped structure and is made of elastic metal, with tubular sliders fitted on both sides of the auxiliary rod, and the sides of the sliders are fixedly connected to the force plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the auxiliary component is a T-shaped plate structure, with arc-shaped grooves on both sides and a baffle at the end. A rectangular movable component is slidably connected in the arc-shaped grooves and located at the top of the auxiliary component. The movable component has an installation groove inside, and a hollow L-shaped storage component is installed inside the installation groove. The top side of the storage component has a sealing head and stores lubricating oil inside.

[0014] Furthermore, the auxiliary component has a T-shaped connector at its inner end, with a wedge-shaped block on the inner side of the connector, which is inserted into the slot. The top of the connector has connecting parts with arc-shaped outer ends on both sides, each with a round hole inside, into which a positioning rod is inserted. Two stops with arc-shaped outer ends and L-shaped cross-sections are fixed to both sides of the moving component. The mounting slot is L-shaped. A rectangular, flexible rubber sealing plate is fixed to the bottom of the storage component. The sealing plate has a control groove with a V-shaped top and a T-shaped bottom. Evenly arranged arc-shaped rods are located on both sides of the bottom of the control groove. Each arc-shaped rod has a jacking ball inside, and both the arc-shaped rods and the jacking ball are made of silicone.

[0015] A method for using a drilling rig for anti-buoyancy anchor bolt construction includes: first, manually pulling a puller downwards to move a movable plate downwards within the control head to adjust its position. When the puller is level with the hand, a spring pushes a guide to move, causing a locking plate to move along with a locking block and engage with the control head, preventing the movable plate from rising under force. Then, two workers pull two pullers to control the transmission assembly. When the control arm flips and falls, it contacts and cushions the impact with a contacting component, and a force-bearing plate assists in the cushioning. Next, an auxiliary control assembly is attached to the bottom side of the transmission assembly, with the connector inserted into the slot and the positioning rod inserted into the round hole. Workers can then stand above the movable part for convenient control. During use, when the control arm rises, it pulls the worker, causing the movable part to slide adaptively at the top of the auxiliary assembly, contacting the jacking ball with the top of the auxiliary assembly, automatically deforming the sealing plate, and allowing lubricating oil to be easily discharged through the control groove. Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By setting up a movable plate and a pull member, when the device needs to be moved and used conveniently, the pull member can be pulled to move the movable plate downwards, so that the clamping plate can move the clamping block through the control head, so that the clamping block can be easily adjusted in position, and the pull member can be moved downwards to adjust the height. Then, two workers can pull the two pull members to move, so as to easily lift the transmission component, and then easily control the movement and adjustment of the position of the transmission component, thereby improving the convenience of use and movement.

[0018] 2. By setting up a contact element and a force plate, when the device is in use, after the operating arm is placed and automatically falls, the operating arm can contact the contact element, allowing the contact element to use its own elasticity to buffer the impact force. At the same time, it can compress the force plate, allowing the force plate to push the slider. The force plate can use its elasticity to assist in buffering, thereby improving the buffering strength, avoiding large vibrations and collisions, and preventing damage to the transmission components.

[0019] 3. By incorporating a moving component and a storage component, this invention allows the device to control the addition of lubricating fluid through a sealing head to the inside of the storage component during use. The storage component is then installed inside the mounting slot for convenient storage and use. When the operator stands above the moving component, any displacement of the operator during the lifting of the control arm allows the moving component to adaptively slide at the top of the auxiliary component, preventing injury from being pulled. Simultaneously, as the moving component moves, the arc-shaped rod and the jacking ball contact the top of the auxiliary component, causing the sealing plate to deform elastically, automatically opening the control slot and allowing for automatic lubrication. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded bottom view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is an exploded bottom view of the transmission component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8This is an exploded bottom view of the guide component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the auxiliary component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component of the present invention, viewed from below and partially magnified.

[0031] Reference numerals: 1-Transmission assembly; 101-Auxiliary component; 102-Control head; 103-Moving plate; 104-Pull component; 105-Guide groove; 106-Guide component; 107-Clamping plate; 108-Clamping block; 2-Guide assembly; 201-Side component; 202-Slot; 203-Positioning rod; 204-Reinforcing plate; 205-Auxiliary rod; 206-Contact component; 207-Force plate; 208-Slider; 3-Auxiliary assembly; 301-Connector; 302-Connector; 303-Moving component; 304-Block; 305-Mounting groove; 306-Storage component; 307-Sealing plate; 308-Control groove; 4-Drilling rig body; 5-Operating arm. Implementation

[0032] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or that are inherent to such process, method, product, or device.

[0034] In this invention, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements, or components to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0035] Furthermore, in addition to indicating direction or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in certain situations to indicate a dependency or connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0038] Example. A drilling rig for constructing anti-buoyancy anchor bolts, structural reference. Figures 1-10 As shown, the overall structure includes a drilling rig body 4, with an operating arm 5 on the side of the drilling rig body 4. The operating arm 5 has a flip-up structure, which allows for convenient operation of the drilling rig body 4. The upper part of the drilling rig body 4 is equipped with a transmission assembly 1, and the lower part is equipped with a guide assembly 2. The guide assembly 2 is equipped with an auxiliary assembly 3. It can be understood that the transmission assembly 1, the drilling rig body 4, and the operating arm 5 constitute the main structure of the drilling rig; the guide assembly 2 mainly serves a positioning function; the auxiliary assembly 3 is supported at the bottom of the overall device, serving as a base plate support and auxiliary storage function.

[0039] Referring to Figures 1-6, the top of the transmission assembly 1 is provided with an auxiliary component 101. Each end of the auxiliary component 101 is provided with a control head 102. Each control head 102 is slidably connected to a movable plate 103, allowing the movable plate 103 to slide freely inside it, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the pulling displacement. The movable plate 103 has a rectangular structure and is made of metal. A pull member 104 is fixed to the outer side of the bottom end of each movable plate 103. The pull member 104 has a U-shaped structure, which can easily pull the transmission assembly 1 to move, thereby facilitating the movement and use of the transmission assembly 1. The pull member 104 is made of metal.

[0040] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the auxiliary component 101 has a rectangular frame structure and is made of metal. It can be placed on the top of the transmission assembly 1 for external protection and can also assist in pulling the transmission assembly 1. The control head 102 has a rectangular frame structure, allowing the moving plate 103 to slide adaptively inside it. Each moving plate 103 has a circular hole at its top, allowing the circular rod to move adaptively inside it. Each moving plate 103 has a guide groove 105 on both sides of its top. The guide groove 105 has a cylindrical structure, and a guide member 106 is inserted into the interior of each guide groove 105, allowing the guide member 106 to slide automatically. The guide member 106 has a U-shaped structure, and each guide member 106 has a [missing information - likely a design element or feature]. A round rod is inserted into a round hole. A spring is fitted on the outside of each round rod, which can automatically push the locking plate 107 and the locking block 108 to move, so that the locking block 108 can be locked and fixed with the control head 102. A locking plate 107 is fixed on the outside of each guide member 106. The locking plate 107 has a rectangular structure and is made of metal. It can drive the locking block 108 to be installed and used together. The inner side of each locking plate 107 has evenly arranged locking blocks 108. The locking blocks 108 have a wedge structure and are locked with the control head 102. After the moving plate 103 is adjusted, it can be easily fixed, thereby adjusting the height of the pull member 104, and thus facilitating the movement of the transmission component 1.

[0041] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the guide component 2 has a circular structure and is installed at the bottom of the transmission component 1. A side member 201 is fixed to the side of the guide component 2, and a reinforcing plate 204 is fixed to the top of the side member 201. An auxiliary rod 205 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate 204. A contact member 206 is fitted on the outside of the auxiliary rod 205. The contact member 206 has a rectangular structure and an arc-shaped outer side. The contact member 206 is made of flexible rubber and can contact and buffer after the control arm is flipped, thereby buffering the impact force and avoiding damage. A force-bearing plate 207 is installed at the bottom of the contact member 206. The force-bearing plate 207 has a U-shaped structure and is made of elastic metal, which can assist in force buffering.

[0042] refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the side member 201 has a rectangular structure and is made of metal. It is used to open slots 202. Each side member 201 has a slot 202 at its top. The slot 202 has a T-shaped structure and is used to insert the connector 301 for splicing, so that the auxiliary component 3 can be easily spliced ​​and used. A positioning rod 203 is fixed on each side of the side member 201. The positioning rod 203 has a cylindrical structure and is made of metal. It is used to insert into the round hole of the connector 302, so that the auxiliary component 3 can be positioned and spliced. The reinforcing plate 204 has a rectangular structure and is made of metal. It can improve the strength of the auxiliary rod 205. The auxiliary rod 205 has a U-shaped structure and is made of elastic metal. A slider 208 is fitted on each side of the auxiliary rod 205. It can slide automatically outside the auxiliary rod 205. The slider 208 has a cylindrical structure and its side is fixedly connected to the force plate 207.

[0043] refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the auxiliary component 3 has a T-shaped plate structure. Each side of the auxiliary component 3 has an arc-shaped groove for positioning and sliding, preventing the moving part 303 from detaching. A baffle is located at the outer end of the auxiliary component 3. The auxiliary component 3 is made of metal. A moving part 303 is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary component 3. The moving part 303 has a rectangular structure, allowing the worker to stand on top of it for use. This allows the moving part 303 to adaptively move the worker, preventing injury from being pulled. The two sides of the moving part 303 are inclined. An installation groove 305 is provided inside the moving part 303. A storage component 306 is installed inside the installation groove 305. The storage component 306 has an L-shaped structure and is hollow. The storage component 306 can store lubricating oil inside, allowing for adaptive lubrication when the moving part 303 moves. A sealing head is provided on the top side of the storage component 306, and the storage component 306 stores lubricating oil inside. After the operating arm is flipped, it can contact the contact part 206, allowing the contact part 206 to deform elastically. At the same time, it can compress the force plate 207, allowing the force plate 207 to deform elastically. When the worker operates the operating arm, he can stand above the moving part 303 to use it. When the operating arm is raised and the worker is moved, the moving part 303 can adaptively slide at the top of the auxiliary component 3. During the sliding, the lubricating oil inside the storage component 306 can be automatically discharged for lubrication.

[0044] refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10The auxiliary component 3 has a connector 301 at its inner end. The connector 301 has a T-shaped structure and is made of metal. A wedge-shaped block is provided on the inner side of the connector 301 to improve strength. The connector 301 is inserted into the slot 202, allowing for convenient control of the auxiliary component 3's assembly. A connector 302 is provided on each side of the top of the connector 301. The outer end of the connector 302 has an arc-shaped structure, and a round hole is provided inside the connector 302. A positioning rod 203 is inserted into the round hole to prevent tilting after the auxiliary component 3 is connected. Two stops 304 are fixed on each side of the moving component 303. The outer end of the stops 304 has an arc-shaped structure, allowing contact with the foot to prevent the worker from moving away. The stops 304 have an L-shaped cross-section and are made of metal. The slot 305 has an L-shaped structure, which allows the storage component 306 to be easily assembled and used. A sealing plate 307 is fixed at the bottom of the storage component 306. The sealing plate 307 has a rectangular structure and is made of flexible rubber, which can automatically deform under force. The sealing plate 307 has a control slot 308 inside. The top of the control slot 308 has a V-shaped structure and the bottom of the control slot 308 has a T-shaped structure, which is used to control the automatic discharge and addition of lubricating oil. There are evenly arranged arc-shaped rods on both sides of the bottom of the control slot 308. There is a jacking ball on the inner side of each arc-shaped rod. The arc-shaped rods and the jacking ball are made of silicone. When the moving component 303, the storage component 306 and the sealing plate 307 move together, the jacking ball can jack the sealing plate 307 to deform, so that the lubricating oil can be easily discharged and added through the control slot 308.

[0045] Specific usage and function: In this invention, when this device is needed, the pull member 104 can be pulled downwards manually, allowing the moving plate 103 to move downwards and adjust its position inside the control head 102, so that the pull member 104 is at the same level as the hand. At the same time, the spring can push the guide member 106 to move, allowing the locking plate 107 to move together with the locking block 108, so that the locking block 108 can be locked and fixed with the control head 102, preventing the moving plate 103 from rising after being subjected to force. Then, two workers can easily pull the two pull members 104 to control the movement of the transmission component 1, allowing the transmission component 1 to be easily adjusted and used. Then, the transmission component 1 is placed and used. When the operating arm flips and falls, it can contact the contact member 206 for cushioning, so that the force is absorbed. Plate 207 can assist in force buffering, thereby improving the buffering effect and preventing large collisions from the operating arm. Then, the auxiliary component 3 is spliced ​​on the bottom side of the transmission component 1, so that the connector 301 can be inserted into the slot 202 and the positioning rod 203 can be inserted into the round hole, making the auxiliary component 3 easy to assemble and use. Then, the worker stands on the moving part 303 and can easily control the device. When the operating arm rises, it will pull the worker to move. At this time, the moving part 303 can slide adaptively on the top of the auxiliary component 3, so that the jacking ball can contact the top of the auxiliary component 3, so that the sealing plate 307 can automatically deform, so that the lubricating oil can be easily discharged through the control groove 308, thereby making the lubricating oil convenient and automatic lubrication.

[0046] This invention relates to circuits, electronic components, and modules, all of which are existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling rig for constructing anti-buoyancy anchor bolts, comprising a drilling rig body (4), wherein a rotatable control arm (5) is provided on the side of the drilling rig body (4); characterized in that: The drilling rig body (4) is provided with a transmission assembly (1) on the upper part and a guide assembly (2) on the lower part. An auxiliary assembly (3) is provided on the guide assembly (2). An auxiliary component (101) is provided at the top of the transmission assembly (1). A control head (102) is provided at both ends of the auxiliary component (101). Each control head (102) is slidably connected to a moving plate (103). A U-shaped pull member (104) is fixed on the outer side of the bottom end of the moving plate (103). The auxiliary component (101) is a rectangular frame structure; the control head (102) is a rectangular frame structure; the top of the moving plate (103) is provided with a round hole, and the two sides of the top are respectively provided with cylindrical guide grooves (105). A U-shaped guide component (106) is inserted into the guide groove (105). A round rod is provided in the middle of the guide component (106). The round rod is inserted into the round hole. A spring is fitted on the outside of the round rod. A rectangular clamping plate is fixed on the outside of the guide component (106). The inner side of the clamping plate (107) is provided with evenly arranged wedge-shaped clamping blocks (108). The clamping blocks (108) are engaged with the control head (102). The guide component (2) has a circular structure. A side piece (201) is fixed to the side of the guide component (2). A reinforcing plate (204) is fixed to the top of the side piece (201). An auxiliary rod (205) is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate (204). A flexible rubber rectangular contact piece (206) is fitted on the outside of the auxiliary rod (205). The outer side of the contact piece (206) has an arc-shaped structure. A force-bearing plate (207) with an elastic metal U-shaped structure is installed at the bottom of the contact piece (206). The side member (201) has a rectangular structure, and a T-shaped slot (202) is provided at the top of the side member (201). Cylindrical positioning rods (203) are fixed on both sides respectively. The reinforcing plate (204) has a rectangular structure. The auxiliary rod (205) has a U-shaped structure and is made of elastic metal. A cylindrical slider (208) is fitted on both sides of the auxiliary rod (205). The side of the slider (208) is fixedly connected to the force plate (207). The auxiliary component (3) is a T-shaped plate structure. Arc grooves are provided on both sides of the auxiliary component (3), and baffles are provided at the ends. A rectangular movable component (303) is slidably connected in the arc grooves and is located at the top of the auxiliary component (3). An installation groove (305) is provided inside the movable component (303). A hollow L-shaped storage component (306) is installed inside the installation groove (305). A sealing head is provided on the top side of the storage component (306) and lubricating oil is stored inside.

2. The drilling rig for anti-buoyancy anchor bolt construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (3) has a T-shaped connector (301) at its inner end, and a wedge block on the inner side of the connector (301). The connector (301) is inserted into the slot (202). The top two sides of the connector (301) are respectively provided with connectors (302) with arc-shaped outer ends. The connectors (302) have round holes inside, and positioning rods (203) are inserted into the round holes. The moving part (303) has two stops (304) with arc-shaped outer ends and L-shaped cross sections fixed on both sides. The mounting groove (305) is L-shaped. The storage part (306) has a rectangular sealing plate (307) made of flexible rubber material fixed at its inner bottom. The sealing plate (307) has a control groove (308) with a V-shaped top and a T-shaped bottom inside. The bottom two sides of the control groove (308) are provided with evenly arranged arc rods. Each arc rod has a jacking ball inside. The arc rods and jacking balls are made of silicone.

3. The method of using a drilling rig for anti-buoyancy anchor bolt construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The process involves first manually pulling the puller (104) downwards, causing the moving plate (103) to move downwards within the control head (102) to adjust its position. When the puller (104) is at the same level as the hand, a spring pushes the guide (106) to move, causing the locking plate (107) to move together with the locking block (108) and engage with the control head (102) to prevent the moving plate (103) from rising under pressure. Then, two workers pull the two pullers (104) to control the placement and use of the transmission assembly (1). When the operating arm (5) flips and falls, it contacts and buffers with the contact member (206), and the force plate (207) is subjected to pressure. Auxiliary force buffer; then control the auxiliary component (3) to be spliced ​​on the bottom side of the transmission component (1), so that the connector (301) is inserted into the inside of the slot (202), the positioning rod (203) is inserted into the inside of the round hole, and then the worker stands above the moving part (303) to conveniently control the use of this device. When in use, when the operating arm (5) rises, it will pull the worker to move and displace. At this time, the moving part (303) will slide adaptively at the top of the auxiliary component (3), so that the jacking ball contacts the top of the auxiliary component (3), so that the sealing plate (307) automatically deforms, and the lubricating oil is conveniently discharged through the control groove (308).

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