Combined building waterproof plate for construction engineering

Abstract

The application discloses a combined building waterproof plate for building engineering, and is applied to the technical field of building waterproof plates. The assembling groove is arranged on the outer side of the single plate. When a plurality of single plates need to be connected, the plurality of single plates can be directly assembled, then the matching rod is inserted between the assembling grooves of the contact surfaces of the two single plates to complete the preliminary connection, then the connecting rod is inserted into the assembling grooves from the top and the bottom of the assembling grooves through the assembling protrusions respectively, so that the plurality of single plates can be connected conveniently and quickly, then the contact sheet can be installed on the building wall surface required to be constructed, when an external impact occurs, the assembled single plate is close to the wall surface, at the moment, the wall sticking cylinder moves together, the partition cylinder moves along the outer side of the push plate, meanwhile, the push plate pushes the damping liquid to play a buffering effect, and the waterproof coating of the outer surface layer has excellent waterproof performance and can prevent water permeation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of building waterproof plates, and particularly relates to a combined building waterproof plate for building engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] Based on the materials and structures of building waterproof plates, various situations may be encountered during use, but not limited to one mentioned below. The existing waterproof plate is a kind of anti-seepage material made of high molecular polymer as a basic raw material, which is used for being directly installed with a wall body or directly installed on the outside of a wall in need to prevent liquid seepage.

[0003] Chinese patent CN113235848B discloses a waterproof decorative plate for building decoration, which comprises an outer plate, a lining plate and an inner plate. The bottom end of the outer plate is fixed with the lining plate. The inner part of the lining plate is provided with a moisture-proof and noise-reducing structure. The bottom end of the lining plate is fixed with the inner plate. The splicing device comprises a pre-tightening mechanism, a splicing rod, a jaw and an inner clamping groove. The side of the splicing rod is fixed with the jaw. The other side of the splicing rod is fixed with the pre-tightening mechanism. The side edges of the decorative plate are uniformly distributed with multiple inner clamping grooves. When two decorative plates need to be spliced, the operator first inserts the splicing rod on one side of the pre-tightening mechanism into the inner clamping groove at the appropriate position. When the jaw at the front end of the splicing rod is inserted into the bottom of the inner clamping groove, the splicing rod can be fixed in the inner clamping groove. Then, the inner clamping grooves on the other plates are aligned with the splicing rod on the other side of the pre-tightening mechanism and inserted. Thus, the two decorative plates can be spliced together, thereby realizing the convenience of splicing the decorative plate.

[0004] The existing combined building waterproof plate for building engineering is mostly connected between the waterproof plates by bolts during use. Not only is the efficiency low, but also it may be difficult to disassemble due to rust after long-term use. Moreover, the functionality is relatively single, and only a certain waterproof effect can be achieved, which is inconvenient to use.

[0005] Based on the above-mentioned problems, we found that the combined building waterproof plate of the prior art is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time. Therefore, we propose a combined building waterproof plate which can be conveniently combined, has protection ability for the installed outer wall, and has strong functionality. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a combined building waterproof plate for building engineering, which has the advantages of convenient combination, protection ability for the installed outer wall, and strong functionality.

[0007] The technical scheme of the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a combined building waterproof board for construction engineering, comprising a single board, an assembling groove is formed on the outer side of the single board, an assembling protrusion is arranged on the inner side of the assembling groove, connecting rods are inserted into the top and bottom of the assembling groove, cooperating rods are inserted into the two sides of the assembling groove, a wall sticking cylinder is bolted to the rear side of the single board, an isolation cylinder is bolted to the inner wall of the wall sticking cylinder, a push plate is bolted to the inner side of the isolation cylinder, an outer rod is bolted to the rear side of the push plate, and a contact sheet is bolted to the rear side of the outer rod.

[0008] The single board comprises an outer layer, the rear side of the outer layer is provided with an anti-seepage layer, the rear side of the anti-seepage layer is provided with an isolation layer, the rear side of the isolation layer is provided with a structural layer, and the rear side of the structural layer is provided with a heat insulation layer.

[0009] The outer layer comprises waterproof paint, the rear side of the waterproof paint is provided with an elastic waterproof film, and the rear side of the elastic waterproof film is provided with polymer modified concrete.

[0010] The anti-seepage layer comprises a water isolation film, and the rear side of the water isolation film is provided with a waterproof tape.

[0011] The isolation layer comprises high-molecular polymer modified cement, and the rear side of the high-molecular polymer modified cement is provided with a rubber waterproof layer.

[0012] By the above technical scheme, the assembling groove is arranged on the outer side of the single board, when multiple single boards need to be connected, the multiple single boards can be directly assembled, the cooperating rods are inserted between the assembling grooves of the contact surfaces of the two single boards to complete the preliminary connection, the connecting rods are inserted into the assembling grooves through the assembling protrusions from the top and bottom of the assembling grooves, the multiple single boards can be conveniently and quickly connected, and then the contact sheet can be installed with the building wall surface required for construction, when an external impact occurs, the assembled single boards will move close to the wall surface, at this time, the wall sticking cylinder moves together, the isolation cylinder moves along the outer side of the push plate, at the same time, the push plate pushes the damping liquid to play a buffering effect, the waterproof paint of the outer layer has excellent waterproof performance and can prevent water penetration, the elastic waterproof film has good flexibility and can adapt to the deformation of the building and effectively resist leakage, the polymer modified concrete has high adhesion and anti-permeability, which is used for reinforcing the surface, the water isolation film of the anti-seepage layer can effectively isolate water and prevent water from penetrating to the lower layer, the waterproof tape has excellent flexibility and water guiding performance and is used for sealing the joint and connecting the waterproof materials, the high-molecular polymer modified cement of the isolation layer has high compressive resistance and durability and can effectively resist water penetration, and the rubber waterproof layer has good elasticity and chemical resistance and can prevent water penetration.

[0013] The application is further provided with: the structural layer comprises cement-based mortar, and the rear side of the cement-based mortar is provided with a concrete material.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the cement-based mortar of the structural layer has good strength and stability, is used to provide structural support force, the concrete material has high strength and compression resistance, and is used for the structural foundation part of the building.

[0015] The application is further provided with: the heat insulation layer comprises foamed plastic, the rear side of the foamed plastic is provided with rock wool, and the rear side of the rock wool is provided with a polystyrene board.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the foamed plastic has the characteristics of light weight, heat insulation and sound insulation, is used to improve the heat preservation performance of the building, the rock wool has good heat insulation performance and is used to control the internal temperature of the building, and the polystyrene board has excellent heat insulation performance and mechanical strength and is suitable for the building heat insulation layer.

[0017] The application is further provided with: the front side of the inner side of the wall-hung cylinder is bolted with a spring, the rear side of the spring is bolted with a push plate, and the front side of the inner side of the partition cylinder is provided with an opening.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, when the partition cylinder moves relative to the push plate and stops applying force, the spring rebounds to drive the structure to reset, and subsequent use is facilitated.

[0019] The application is further provided with: the inner side of the rear side of the wall-hung cylinder is provided with a sealing ring, and the inner side of the sealing ring is used in cooperation with an outer rod.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing ring is arranged, so that liquid leakage can be avoided when the outer rod and the wall-hung cylinder move relative to each other.

[0021] The application is further provided with: the outer sides of the connecting rod and the matching rod are provided with grooves, and the inner sides of the grooves are used in cooperation with assembly protrusions.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the grooves are arranged in cooperation with the assembly protrusions, so that the connecting rod and the matching rod can be reasonably and stably connected with the assembly groove.

[0023] The application is further provided with: the front side of the monomer plate is bolted with a water-repellent strip, the bottom of the water-repellent strip is provided with a water guide strip, and the rear side of the water guide strip is bolted with the monomer plate.

[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, the water-repellent strip is arranged, so that rainwater and the like in the external environment can be repelled and flow out along the water guide strip.

[0025] The monomer plate and the inner side of the matching rod are provided with through holes, the inner side of the through hole of the monomer plate is provided with a rubber friction strip, and the inner side of the through hole is inserted with a connecting pin.

[0026] The connecting pin is inserted into the through hole to prevent loosening after the structure is connected.

[0027] The outer side of the contact sheet is bolted with a mounting sheet, and the inner side of the mounting sheet is provided with a mounting hole.

[0028] The mounting sheet is provided, and when the contact sheet contacts the installed wall surface, the mounting hole can be reasonably connected and installed.

[0029] The front side of the foam plastic is provided with a sound insulation layer made of glass cotton material, a cloth layer made of polyester cloth material is arranged between the waterproof coating and the elastic waterproof film.

[0030] The sound insulation layer made of glass cotton material can effectively block the noise propagation of the building, and the cloth layer made of polyester cloth material can increase the tensile strength of the structure and improve the crack and tear resistance.

[0031] In summary, the present application has the following advantages:

[0032] The assembly groove is arranged on the outer side of the monomer plate, and when multiple monomer plates need to be connected, the multiple monomer plates can be directly assembled, then the matching rod is inserted between the assembly grooves of the contact surfaces of the two monomer plates to complete the preliminary connection, then the connecting rod is inserted into the assembly groove from the top and bottom of the assembly groove through the assembly protrusions to conveniently and quickly connect multiple monomer plates, then the contact sheet can be installed with the building wall surface required to be constructed, and when an external impact occurs, the assembled monomer plate will move close to the wall surface, at this time, the wall sticking cylinder moves together, the isolation cylinder moves along the outer side of the push plate, at the same time, the push plate pushes the damping liquid to play a buffering effect, the outer waterproof coating has excellent waterproof performance and can prevent water penetration, the elastic waterproof film has good flexibility and can adapt to the deformation of the building and effectively resist leakage, the polymer modified concrete has high adhesion and anti-permeability, is used for surface reinforcement, the waterproof film of the waterproof layer can effectively isolate water, prevent water from penetrating into the lower layer, the waterproof tape has excellent flexibility and water guiding performance, is used for sealing the joint between the waterproof material, the high molecular polymer modified cement of the isolation layer has high compressive resistance and durability, can effectively resist water penetration, the rubber waterproof layer has good elasticity and chemical resistance, can prevent water penetration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded view of the main structure of the present application;

[0036] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the monomer plate of the present application;

[0037] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the wall-hung cylinder structure of the present application;

[0038] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the monomer plate structure of the present application;

[0039] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the external layer structure of the present application;

[0040] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the anti-seepage layer structure of the present application;

[0041] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the isolation layer structure of the present application;

[0042] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structural layer structure of the present application;

[0043] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the heat insulation layer structure of the present application.

[0044] Reference signs: 1, monomer plate; 101, external layer; 1011, waterproof coating; 1012, elastic waterproof film; 1013, polymer modified concrete; 102, anti-seepage layer; 1021, water-proof film; 1022, waterproof adhesive tape; 103, isolation layer; 1031, polymer modified cement; 1032, rubber waterproof layer; 104, structural layer; 1041, cement-based mortar; 1042, concrete material; 105, heat insulation layer; 1051, foamed plastic; 1052, rock wool; 1053, polystyrene board; 2, assembly groove; 3, assembly protrusion; 4, connecting rod; 5, matching rod; 6, wall-hung cylinder; 7, partition cylinder; 8, push plate; 9, outer rod; 10, contact sheet; 11, mounting sheet; 12, spring; 13, sealing ring; 14, groove; 15, hydrophobic strip; 16, water guide strip; 17, through hole; 18, cloth layer; 19, connecting pin; 20, sound insulation layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0046] Embodiment 1:

[0047] Referring to Figures 1-5 , a combined building waterproof board for construction engineering comprises a single board 1, an assembly groove 2 is formed on the outer side of the single board 1, an assembly protrusion 3 is arranged on the inner side of the assembly groove 2, a connecting rod 4 is inserted into the top and bottom of the assembly groove 2, a matching rod 5 is inserted into the two sides of the assembly groove 2, a wall sticking cylinder 6 is bolted to the rear side of the single board 1, an isolation cylinder 7 is bolted to the inner wall of the wall sticking cylinder 6, a push plate 8 is bolted to the inner side of the isolation cylinder 7, an outer rod 9 is bolted to the rear side of the push plate 8, and a contact sheet 10 is bolted to the rear side of the outer rod 9. By arranging the assembly groove 2 on the outer side of the single board 1, when multiple single boards 1 need to be connected, the multiple single boards 1 can be directly assembled, the matching rod 5 is then inserted between the assembly grooves 2 of the contact surfaces of the two single boards 1 to complete the preliminary connection, and then the connecting rod 4 is inserted into the assembly groove 2 from the top and bottom of the assembly groove 2 through the assembly protrusion 3 to conveniently and quickly connect the multiple single boards 1, and then the contact sheet 10 can be installed with the building wall surface required for construction. When an external impact occurs, the assembled single boards 1 will move close to the wall surface, at which time the wall sticking cylinder 6 moves together, the isolation cylinder 7 moves along the outer side of the push plate 8, and at the same time, the push plate 8 pushes the damping liquid to play a buffering effect.

[0048] As Figure 5 shown, a spring 12 is bolted to the front side of the inner side of the wall sticking cylinder 6, the rear side of the spring 12 is bolted to the push plate 8, an opening is arranged on the front side of the inner side of the isolation cylinder 7, and by arranging the spring 12, when the isolation cylinder 7 moves relative to the push plate 8 and stops applying force, the spring 12 rebounds to drive the structure to reset, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0049] As Figure 5 shown, a sealing ring 13 is installed on the inner side of the rear side of the wall sticking cylinder 6, the inner side of the sealing ring 13 is used in cooperation with the outer rod 9, and by arranging the sealing ring 13, when the outer rod 9 and the wall sticking cylinder 6 move relative to each other, the leakage of the liquid can be avoided.

[0050] As Figure 3 shown, recesses 14 are formed on the outer sides of the connecting rod 4 and the matching rod 5, the inner sides of the recesses 14 are used in cooperation with the assembly protrusion 3, and by arranging the recesses 14 in cooperation with the assembly protrusion 3, the connecting rod 4 and the matching rod 5 can be conveniently and stably connected with the assembly groove 2.

[0051] As Figure 2 shown, a water shedding strip 15 is bolted to the front side of the single board 1, a water guide strip 16 is arranged on the bottom of the water shedding strip 15, the rear side of the water guide strip 16 is bolted to the single board 1, and by arranging the water shedding strip 15, the rainwater and the like in the external environment can be conveniently drained and flow out along the water guide strip 16.

[0052] AsFigure 2 As shown, the inner side of the single plate 1 and the matching rod 5 is provided with a through hole 17, the inner side of the through hole 17 of the single plate 1 is provided with a rubber friction strip, and the inner side of the through hole 17 is inserted with a connecting pin 19. By setting the through hole 17 and the connecting pin 19, after connecting the structures, the connecting pin 19 can be inserted into the through hole 17 to prevent it from loosening.

[0053] As shown, the outer side of the contact sheet 10 is bolted with a mounting sheet 11, and the inner side of the mounting sheet 11 is provided with a mounting hole. By setting the mounting sheet 11, when the contact sheet 10 contacts the installed wall surface, the mounting hole can be reasonably connected and installed. Figure 4

[0054] The use process is briefly described as follows: first, the required number of single plates 1 is selected for assembly, then the matching rod 5 is inserted into the assembly groove 2 between the contact surfaces of the two single plates 1, and the connecting pin 19 is inserted into the through hole 17, then the connecting rod 4 is inserted into the assembly groove 2 from the top and bottom of the assembly groove 2 through the assembly protrusion 3, and then the contact sheet 10 cooperates with the mounting sheet 11 to install the required construction building wall surface. When an external impact occurs, the assembled single plate 1 will move close to the wall surface, at which time the wall sticking cylinder 6 moves together, the isolation cylinder 7 moves along the outer side of the push plate 8, at the same time, the push plate 8 pushes the damping liquid to play a buffering effect, and after stopping the force, the spring 12 resets the structure.

[0055] Embodiment 2:

[0056] Referring to Figures 1-11 A combined building waterproof plate for construction engineering, comprising a single plate 1, the single plate 1 comprises an outer surface layer 101, the rear side of the outer surface layer 101 is provided with a impermeable layer 102, the rear side of the impermeable layer 102 is provided with an isolation layer 103, the rear side of the isolation layer 103 is provided with a structural layer 104, and the rear side of the structural layer 104 is provided with a thermal insulation layer 105.

[0057] The outer surface layer 101 comprises waterproof paint 1011, the rear side of the waterproof paint 1011 is provided with an elastic waterproof film 1012, and the rear side of the elastic waterproof film 1012 is provided with a polymer modified concrete 1013.

[0058] The impermeable layer 102 comprises a waterproof film 1021, and the rear side of the waterproof film 1021 is provided with a waterproof tape 1022.

[0059] The isolation layer 103 comprises a high-molecular polymer modified cement 1031, and the rear side of the high-molecular polymer modified cement 1031 is provided with a rubber waterproof layer 1032.

[0060] ​The waterproof coating 1011 of the outer layer 101 has excellent waterproof performance and can prevent water from penetrating. The elastic waterproof film 1012 has good flexibility and can adapt to the deformation of the building and effectively resist leakage. The polymer modified concrete 1013 has high adhesion and impermeability and is used to reinforce the surface. The water isolation film 1021 of the waterproof layer 102 can effectively isolate water and prevent water from penetrating into the lower layer. The waterproof tape 1022 has excellent flexibility and water guiding performance and is used to seal the joints and connections between waterproof materials. The high molecular polymer modified cement 1031 of the isolation layer 103 has high compressive strength and durability and can effectively resist water penetration. The rubber waterproof layer 1032 has good elasticity and chemical resistance and can prevent water penetration.

[0061] As shown in Figure 10 , the structural layer 104 includes cement-based mortar 1041, and the back side of the cement-based mortar 1041 is provided with concrete material 1042. The cement-based mortar 1041 of the structural layer 104 has good strength and stability and is used to provide structural support. The concrete material 1042 has high strength and compressive resistance and is used for the structural foundation of the building.

[0062] As shown in Figure 11 , the thermal insulation layer 105 includes foam plastic 1051, and the back side of the foam plastic 1051 is provided with rock wool 1052, and the back side of the rock wool 1052 is provided with polystyrene board 1053. The foam plastic 1051 has the characteristics of light weight, heat and sound insulation, and is used to improve the thermal performance of the building. The rock wool 1052 has good thermal insulation performance and is used to control the internal temperature of the building. The polystyrene board 1053 has excellent thermal insulation performance and mechanical strength and is suitable for building insulation.

[0063] As shown in Figure 11 , the front side of the foam plastic 1051 is provided with a sound insulation layer 20 made of glass wool material, and the cloth layer 18 made of polyester cloth material is provided between the waterproof coating 1011 and the elastic waterproof film 1012. The sound insulation layer 20 made of glass wool material can effectively block the noise propagation of the building, and the cloth layer 18 made of polyester cloth material can increase the tensile strength of the structure and improve its resistance to cracking and tearing.

[0064] The use process is briefly described as follows: when there is rainwater or other water outside, the waterproof paint 1011 of the outer layer 101 has excellent waterproof performance and can prevent water from penetrating, because the elastic waterproof film 1012 has good flexibility and can adapt to the deformation of the building and effectively resist leakage, and the surface is reinforced by the polymer modified concrete 1013, the water isolation film 1021 of the waterproof layer 102 is used for further isolating water and preventing water from penetrating into the lower layer, the waterproof tape 1022 has excellent flexibility and water guiding performance and is used for sealing the joints and the connection between the waterproof materials, the high-molecular polymer modified cement 1031 of the isolation layer 103 has high compressive resistance and durability and can effectively resist water penetration, and the rubber waterproof layer 1032 has good elasticity and chemical resistance.

[0065] The specific embodiments are only an explanation of the present application, and are not a limitation of the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without creative contribution according to the needs after reading the specification, but as long as the modifications are within the scope of the claims of the present application, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A composite waterproofing liner for building construction, comprising a single liner (1), characterized in that: An assembly groove (2) is provided on the outer side of the single plate (1), and an assembly protrusion (3) is provided on the inner side of the assembly groove (2). A connecting rod (4) is inserted into the top and bottom of the assembly groove (2), and a matching rod (5) is inserted into both sides of the assembly groove (2). A wall-mounted tube (6) is bolted to the rear side of the single plate (1), and a partition tube (7) is bolted to the inner wall of the wall-mounted tube (6). A push plate (8) is bolted to the inner side of the partition tube (7), and an outer rod (9) is bolted to the rear side of the push plate (8). A contact piece (10) is bolted to the rear side of the outer rod (9). The single panel (1) includes an outer surface layer (101), a waterproof layer (102) is provided on the rear side of the outer surface layer (101), an isolation layer (103) is provided on the rear side of the waterproof layer (102), a structural layer (104) is provided on the rear side of the isolation layer (103), and a heat insulation layer (105) is provided on the rear side of the structural layer (104). The outer surface layer (101) includes a waterproof coating (1011), an elastic waterproof membrane (1012) is disposed on the rear side of the waterproof coating (1011), and polymer-modified concrete (1013) is disposed on the rear side of the elastic waterproof membrane (1012). The impermeable layer (102) includes a waterproof membrane (1021), and a waterproof tape (1022) is provided on the rear side of the waterproof membrane (1021). The isolation layer (103) includes polymer-modified cement (1031), and a rubber waterproof layer (1032) is provided on the rear side of the polymer-modified cement (1031); the structural layer (104) includes cement-based mortar (1041), and a concrete material (1042) is provided on the rear side of the cement-based mortar (1041); the heat insulation layer (105) includes foam plastic (1051), and a rubber waterproof layer (1032) is provided on the rear side of the foam plastic (1051). Rock wool (1052) is placed inside the wall-mounted cylinder (6), and a polystyrene board (1053) is placed on the rear side of the rock wool (1052); a spring (12) is bolted to the front side of the inner side of the wall-mounted cylinder (6), and the rear side of the spring (12) is bolted to the push plate (8); an opening is provided on the front side of the inner side of the partition cylinder (7); a sealing ring (13) is installed on the inner side of the rear side of the wall-mounted cylinder (6), and the inner side of the sealing ring (13) is used in conjunction with the outer rod (9); the connecting rod (4) and the cooperating rod (5) are... Grooves (14) are provided on the outer sides, and the inner side of the grooves (14) is used in conjunction with the assembly protrusions (3); a water-repellent strip (15) is bolted to the front side of the single plate (1), and a water guide strip (16) is provided at the bottom of the water-repellent strip (15), and the rear side of the water guide strip (16) is bolted to the single plate (1); through holes (17) are provided on the inner sides of both the single plate (1) and the mating rod (5), and a rubber friction strip is provided on the inner side of the through hole (17) on the inner side of the single plate (1). A connecting pin (19) is inserted into the inner side of the through hole (17); an mounting piece (11) is bolted to the outer side of the contact piece (10), and an mounting hole is opened on the inner side of the mounting piece (11); a sound insulation layer (20) is provided on the front side of the foam plastic (1051), the sound insulation layer (20) is made of glass wool material, and a cloth layer (18) is provided between the waterproof coating (1011) and the elastic waterproof membrane (1012), the cloth layer (18) is made of polyester cloth material.

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