Positioning mechanism for civil air defense door machining

Abstract

The application discloses a civil air defense door machining positioning mechanism and relates to the technical field of civil air defense door production. The civil air defense door machining positioning mechanism comprises a mounting frame, mobile limiting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the side edges of the mounting frame, end limiting assemblies are arranged at the end portions of the mounting frame, mobile power assemblies are arranged on the side edges of the mobile limiting assemblies, and turnover power assemblies are arranged at the output ends of the mobile power assemblies. The civil air defense door is placed horizontally on the mounting frame, so that the center of gravity of the civil air defense door is lowered. The mobile limiting assemblies are used for limiting the civil air defense door, so that the civil air defense door can reach the end limiting assemblies along the mobile limiting assemblies and be moved to the terminal stably. The mobile power assemblies drive the turnover power assemblies, so that the turnover power assemblies are pressed against the other end of the civil air defense door, thereby realizing the fixation of the civil air defense door and solving the safety hazards existing in the machining process of the civil air defense door.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of civil defense door manufacturing technology, specifically a civil defense door processing and positioning mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Civil defense doors are doors used for access to civil defense projects. They include ordinary single-leaf and double-leaf security doors. They are simple in structure, reliable in operation, and easy to maintain. They are suitable for the entrances and exits of various civil defense projects. Therefore, civil defense doors are widely used in real life and have a large sales market. Moreover, depending on the target of protection, there are different requirements for the safety performance and materials of civil defense doors.

[0003] When customizing air-raid shelter doors according to the nature and value of the protected target, the thickness of the door needs to be controlled, and a protective layer needs to be added. During processing, the door needs to be fixed, requiring processes such as adding layers and drilling. Patent application number 202220216067.9 discloses a door frame positioning mechanism for air-raid shelter doors, used to position and fix the door frame to be processed, preventing shaking during processing. In the above technical solution, the air-raid shelter door needs to be processed vertically, and two sets of clamps are used to hold it. This generates significant vibration during processing. Firstly, the clamps may loosen, posing a safety hazard; secondly, the shaking during processing can cause the processing position to shift, affecting the processing accuracy of the air-raid shelter door. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a positioning mechanism for the processing of air defense doors.

[0005] The technical problem solved by this invention is to solve the problem of shaking that occurs when air defense doors are vertically processed.

[0006] The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solution: a positioning mechanism for processing air defense doors, including a mounting frame, movable limiting components symmetrically arranged on the side of the mounting frame, an end limiting component arranged at the end of the mounting frame, a movable power component arranged on the side of the movable limiting component, a flipping power component arranged at the output end of the movable power component, the movable power component including a drive gear, a first motor slidably mounted on the movable limiting component, the first motor driving and connecting the drive gear, and movable racks evenly arranged on the side of the movable limiting component, the drive gear and the movable rack meshing.

[0007] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the end limiting component includes an end limiting seat, the end limiting seat is fixed on the mounting frame, and an arc-shaped limiting plate is fixed on the side of the end limiting seat.

[0008] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the movable limiting component includes a limiting slide symmetrically mounted on the mounting frame, a limiting groove is opened on the side of the limiting slide, and a limiting roller is rotatably arranged inside the limiting groove.

[0009] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the flipping power assembly includes a first sliding rod, the first sliding rod is fixed on a first motor bracket, a first motor is located on the first motor bracket, a second motor bracket is fixed to the end of the first sliding rod, a second motor is fixed on the second motor bracket, the second motor drives and connects to a rotating shaft, a first rotating seat is installed on the first sliding rod, a second rotating seat is rotatably arranged in the middle of the first rotating seat, and the second rotating seat is fixed on the rotating shaft.

[0010] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the second rotating seat is fixed on the second sliding rod, the end of the second sliding rod is fixed with a clamping end seat, the clamping end seat is fixed with a first clamping plate and a clamping base, the clamping base is fixed with a clamping telescopic rod, the end of the clamping telescopic rod is fixed with a second clamping plate, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate cooperate.

[0011] A further technical improvement of the present invention is as follows: a first measuring seat is fixed on both sides above the limiting slide, a first measuring bracket is provided between adjacent first measuring seats, a first measuring sleeve is slidably provided on the first measuring bracket, scale lines are evenly provided on the first measuring bracket, a second measuring seat is fixed on the first measuring sleeve, a second measuring bracket is fixedly installed between adjacent second measuring seats, a second measuring sleeve is slidably provided on the second measuring bracket, and scale lines are evenly provided on the second measuring bracket, and a measuring box is provided on the other side of the second measuring sleeve.

[0012] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: a tension cavity is provided inside the measuring box, a tension spring is fixed inside the tension cavity, a sliding plate is fixed to the other end of the tension spring, the sliding plate and the tension cavity are slidably connected, and a tension end is fixed to the other end of the sliding plate, the tension end extending out of the measuring box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This application lowers the center of gravity of the air-raid shelter door by placing the installation frame flat. At the same time, the air-raid shelter door is limited by the moving limit component, so that the air-raid shelter door can move smoothly to the end limit component along the moving limit component. The moving power component drives the flipping power component, so that the flipping power component presses against the other end of the air-raid shelter door, thereby fixing the air-raid shelter door and solving the safety hazards that exist in the manufacturing process of the air-raid shelter door.

[0015] 2. This application uses a flipping power assembly. The first motor drives the drive gear to rotate, pulling the air defense door out of the limiting slide. Then, the second motor drives the second rotating seat to rotate until the air defense door rotates. The air defense door rotates under the clamping action of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate until the air defense door is placed on the limiting slide. Then, the air defense door is put down, the end clamping assembly is put back in its original position, and the air defense door is clamped again and pushed into the limiting slide groove, realizing the flipping of the air defense door. The air defense door can also be flipped when it is lying flat for processing, so that the air defense door can be processed even when it is lying flat.

[0016] 3. In this application, the stretching end is pulled to make the sliding plate slide in the stretching cavity, so that the stretching end can contact the air-raid shelter door. At the same time, the second measuring sleeve slides on the second measuring bracket, and the first measuring sleeve slides on the first measuring bracket. This allows the measuring box to slide along various positions. The processing position is recorded by the set scale lines, which makes it easy to maintain consistency when processing both sides of the air-raid shelter door through the scale lines during use, and ensures the accuracy of the air-raid shelter door processing. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping component structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the measurement component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the measuring box of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the end clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 The structure of this invention Figure 3 A magnified view of part A;

[0025] Figure 8 The structure of this invention Figure 3 A magnified view of part B;

[0026] Figure 9 The structure of this invention Figure 3A magnified view of part C;

[0027] Figure 10 The structure of this invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of part D.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. End limiting assembly; 3. Moving limiting assembly; 4. Moving power assembly; 5. Tilting power assembly; 6. Measuring assembly; 7. End clamping assembly; 21. End limiting seat; 22. Arc-shaped limiting plate; 31. Limiting slide; 32. Limiting slide groove; 33. Limiting roller; 41. First motor bracket; 42. First motor; 43. Drive gear; 44. Moving rack; 45. Bottom sliding plate; 51. First sliding rod; 52. Second motor bracket; 53. Second motor; 54. 55. Second sliding rod; 56. Second rotating seat; 67. First rotating seat; 68. First measuring seat; 69. First measuring bracket; 60. First measuring sleeve; 61. Second measuring seat; 62. Second measuring bracket; 63. Second measuring sleeve; 64. Measuring box; 65. Inner groove; 66. Tension spring; 67. Sliding plate; 68. Tension end; 69. Tension cavity; 70. Clamping end seat; 71. Clamping base; 72. Clamping telescopic rod; 73. Second clamping plate; 74. First clamping plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention in achieving its intended purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structures, features, and effects of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, is provided.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-10 As shown, a positioning mechanism for processing air-raid shelter doors includes an installation frame 1, which provides a support base for the entire device. Therefore, a clamping mechanism for the air-raid shelter door is provided on the installation frame 1, specifically including an end limiting component 2, a moving limiting component 3, an end clamping component 7, and a flipping component. Specifically, the air-raid shelter door is limited and slid by the moving limiting component 3 until it slides into the position of the end limiting component 2 for limitation. The moving limiting component 3 is located on the installation frame 1, and the end limiting component 2 is also located on the installation frame 1. A flipping component is slidably provided on the side of the moving limiting component 3, meaning the flipping component can slide along the moving limiting component 3. An end clamping component 7 is provided at the end of the flipping component. Specifically, the end clamping component 7 is used to clamp the air-raid shelter door. Then, the flipping component is moved so that the air-raid shelter door can be moved off the moving limiting component 3. Finally, the flipping component is used to flip the air-raid shelter door, allowing the other side of the air-raid shelter door to be flipped, thereby realizing the processing of the air-raid shelter door.

[0031] Firstly, in this application, the movable limiting component 3 includes a limiting slide 31, which is symmetrically installed on the mounting frame 1. The limiting slide 31 has symmetrically opened limiting grooves 32 on its side, which are used to enable the air defense door to slide on the limiting grooves 32. A limiting roller 33 is rotatably installed inside the limiting groove 32. The air defense door will directly enter the limiting roller 33 and slide laterally on the limiting roller 33, thereby guiding the air defense door.

[0032] Furthermore, the end limiting component 2 includes an arc-shaped limiting plate 22, wherein an end limiting seat 21 is fixed on the mounting frame 1, and an arc-shaped limiting plate 22 is provided on the side of the end limiting seat 21. When the air defense door slides from the limiting roller 33, it will slide onto the arc-shaped limiting plate 22 and be blocked by the arc-shaped limiting plate 22, thereby limiting the frame of the air defense door by the arc-shaped limiting plate 22.

[0033] The end clamping assembly 7 includes a clamping end seat 71, wherein a first clamping plate 75 and a clamping base 72 are fixed to the side of the clamping end seat 71, wherein a clamping telescopic rod 73 is longitudinally fixed on the clamping base 72, wherein a second clamping plate 74 is fixed to the end of the clamping telescopic rod 73, the first clamping plate 75 and the second clamping plate 74 are arranged opposite to each other, and are used to drive the second clamping plate 74 to move longitudinally when the clamping telescopic rod 73 extends, so that the first clamping plate 75 and the second clamping plate 74 clamp and fix the air defense door.

[0034] In this application, the flipping component includes a moving power component 4 and a flipping power component 5. The moving power component 4 is provided on the side of the limiting slide 31 to drive the flipping power component 5 to slide. The flipping power component 5 is provided at the end of the moving power component 4, and the end of the flipping power component 5 is provided with an end clamping component 7, that is, the end of the flipping power component 5 is fixed with a clamping end seat 71.

[0035] The moving power assembly 4 includes a first motor bracket 41, with a bottom sliding plate 45 at its bottom. A bracket slider is mounted on the bottom sliding plate 45 and slidably connected to the mounting frame 1. A first motor 42 is fixed to the first motor bracket 41, driving a drive gear 43. A movable rack 44 is located on the side of the limiting slide block 31, meshing with the drive gear 43 to move the tilting power assembly 5. Specifically, driven by the first motor 42, the drive gear 43 rotates, causing the first motor bracket 41 to move under the meshing action of the drive gear 43 and the movable rack 44, thus driving the tilting power assembly 5 to move laterally.

[0036] The flipping power assembly 5 includes a first sliding rod 51, which is fixedly installed on the side of the first motor bracket 41. A second motor bracket 52 is fixed to the end of the first sliding rod 51 for mounting a second motor 53. The second motor 53 is fixed on the second motor bracket 52 and drives a rotating shaft. A first rotating seat 56 is mounted on the first sliding rod 51, and the rotating shaft and the first rotating seat 56 are rotatably connected. A second rotating seat 55 is rotatably disposed in the middle of the first rotating seat 56, and the second rotating seat 55 is fixed to the first rotating seat 56. A second sliding rod 54 is fixed to the end of the second rotating seat 55, and a clamping end seat 71 is fixed to the end of the second sliding rod 54. Specifically, during use, the second motor 53 drives the rotating shaft, causing the second rotating seat 55 to rotate on the first rotating seat 56, thereby driving the second sliding rod 54 to rotate, causing the clamping end seat 71 to rotate, thus flipping the air defense door to facilitate processing on the other side of the door.

[0037] A measuring component 6 is also provided on the moving limit component 3. The measuring component 6 is used to find, locate and record the processing position of the air defense door, so as to facilitate the processing of the other side of the air defense door after it is flipped over.

[0038] Therefore, the measuring component 6 includes a first measuring bracket 62. First measuring seats 61 are fixed on both sides above the limiting slide 31. A first measuring bracket 62 is positioned between adjacent first measuring seats 61. A first measuring sleeve 63 is slidably mounted on the first measuring bracket 62. The first measuring bracket 62 has evenly distributed scale lines, and the first measuring sleeve 63 can slide on the first measuring bracket 62. A second measuring seat 64 is fixed on the first measuring sleeve 63. A second measuring bracket 65 is fixedly installed between adjacent second measuring seats 64. A second measuring sleeve 66 is slidably mounted on the second measuring bracket 65, and evenly distributed scale lines are also distributed on the second measuring bracket 65. A measuring box 67 is positioned on the other side of the second measuring sleeve 66. Specifically, during use, the measuring box 67 is slidable to reach the processing position on the air-raid shelter door for positioning. During this process, the second measuring sleeve 66 slides on the second measuring bracket 65, while the first measuring sleeve 63 slides on the first measuring bracket 62, thereby enabling the measuring box 67 to slide along various positions.

[0039] Specifically, the measuring box 67 has an internal sliding groove 671 for sliding connection with the second measuring bracket 65. A tension cavity 675 is also provided inside the measuring box 67, within which a tension spring 672 is fixed. A sliding plate 673 is fixed to the other end of the tension spring 672, and the sliding plate 673 slides within the tension cavity 675. A tension end 674 is fixed to the other end of the sliding plate 673, extending out of the measuring box 67. During use, manually pulling the tension end 674 causes the sliding plate 673 to slide within the tension cavity 675, allowing the tension end 674 to contact the air-raid shelter door and directly position the door's processing location. The tension end 674 is tapered.

[0040] In use, this invention first moves the moving power component 4 to the outermost edge of the moving limit component 3. Then, the end clamping component 7 clamps the end of the air-raid shelter door. The moving power component 4, along with the moving limit component 3, moves the air-raid shelter door to the position of the end limit component 2. Next, the measuring component 6 positions and records the processing position of the air-raid shelter door. An external device is used to process the air-raid shelter door. After processing, the moving power component 4 moves the air-raid shelter door out. Then, the flipping power component 5 flips the air-raid shelter door and returns it to the mechanism for positioning and processing. Specifically, as follows:

[0041] First, the clamping telescopic rod 73 is used to drive the second clamping plate 74 to move downward, so that the second clamping plate 74 and the first clamping plate 75 work together to clamp the air defense door. Then, the first motor 42 drives the drive gear 43 to rotate, so that the air defense door is moved under the action of the moving rack 44, pushing the air defense door into the limiting roller 33. The limiting roller 33 limits the movement of the air defense door, thereby pushing the other end of the air defense door onto the arc-shaped limiting plate 22. The arc-shaped limiting plate 22 is used to clamp and fix the air defense door. Then, during use, the stretching end 674 is manually pulled, so that the sliding plate 673 slides in the stretching cavity 675, so that the stretching end 674 can contact the air defense door. At the same time, the second measuring sleeve 66 slides on the second measuring bracket 65, and the first measuring sleeve 63 slides on the first measuring bracket 62, so that the measuring box 67 slides along various positions, and the processing position is recorded by the set scale lines.

[0042] If the other end of the air-raid shelter door needs to be processed, that is, the air-raid shelter door needs to be flipped, the first motor 42 drives the drive gear 43 to rotate, so that the air-raid shelter door is pulled out from the limiting slide 31. Then, the second motor 53 drives the second rotating seat 55 to rotate until the air-raid shelter door rotates. The air-raid shelter door rotates under the clamping action of the first clamping plate 75 and the second clamping plate 74 until the air-raid shelter door is placed on the limiting slide 31. Then the air-raid shelter door is put down, the end clamping assembly 7 is put back in its original position, the air-raid shelter door is clamped again, and the air-raid shelter door is pushed into the limiting slide groove 32 to realize the flipping of the air-raid shelter door.

[0043] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positioning mechanism for processing air-raid shelter doors, characterized in that: The system includes a mounting frame (1), on which symmetrical moving limit components (3) are arranged on the sides, and at the ends of the mounting frame (1) are end limit components (2). A moving power component (4) is arranged on the side of the moving limit component (3), and a flipping power component (5) is arranged at the output end of the moving power component (4). The moving power component (4) includes a drive gear (43). A first motor (42) is slidably mounted on the moving limit component (3), and the first motor (42) drives the drive gear (43). Moving racks (44) are evenly arranged on the side of the moving limit component (3), and the drive gear (43) and the moving rack (44) mesh. The flipping power component (5) includes a first sliding rod (51), which is fixed on a first motor bracket (41). The first motor (42) is located on the first motor bracket (41). 1) On the first sliding rod (51), a second motor bracket (52) is fixed at the end of the first sliding rod (51), a second motor (53) is fixed on the second motor bracket (52), the second motor (53) drives the rotating shaft, a first rotating seat (56) is installed on the first sliding rod (51), a second rotating seat (55) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the first rotating seat (56), the second rotating seat (55) is fixed on the rotating shaft, the second rotating seat (55) is fixed on the second sliding rod (54), a clamping end seat (71) is fixed at the end of the second sliding rod (54), a first clamping plate (75) and a clamping base (72) are fixed on the clamping end seat (71), a clamping telescopic rod (73) is fixed on the clamping base (72), a second clamping plate (74) is fixed at the end of the clamping telescopic rod (73), and the first clamping plate (75) and the second clamping plate (74) cooperate.

2. The air defense door processing positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end limiting component (2) includes an end limiting seat (21), which is fixed on the mounting frame (1), and an arc-shaped limiting plate (22) is fixed on the side of the end limiting seat (21).

3. The air defense door processing positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable limiting component (3) includes a limiting slide (31) symmetrically mounted on the mounting frame (1), and a limiting groove (32) is opened on the side of the limiting slide (31). A limiting roller (33) is rotatably arranged inside the limiting groove (32).

4. The air defense door processing positioning mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting slide (31) is fixed with a first measuring seat (61) on both sides above it. A first measuring bracket (62) is provided between adjacent first measuring seats (61). A first measuring sleeve (63) is slidably provided on the first measuring bracket (62). Scale lines are evenly provided on the first measuring bracket (62). A second measuring seat (64) is fixed on the first measuring sleeve (63). A second measuring bracket (65) is fixedly installed between adjacent second measuring seats (64). A second measuring sleeve (66) is slidably provided on the second measuring bracket (65). Scale lines are also evenly provided on the second measuring bracket (65). A measuring box (67) is provided on the other side of the second measuring sleeve (66).

5. The air defense door processing positioning mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The measuring box (67) has a tension cavity (675) inside, and a tension spring (672) is fixed inside the tension cavity (675). A sliding plate (673) is fixed to the other end of the tension spring (672). The sliding plate (673) and the tension cavity (675) are slidably connected. A tension end (674) is fixed to the other end of the sliding plate (673). The tension end (674) extends out of the measuring box (67).

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