A cigar smoking device based on identification of ash color

Abstract

The application discloses a cigar smoking device based on color identification of ash, which comprises a workbench, a rotating disc, a fixing mechanism, a suction mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a collecting mechanism arranged on the workbench; the rotating disc is in a circular structure and is fixed on the output end of a rotating motor; the rotating motor is horizontally arranged on the workbench; the rotating disc is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding holes; the fixing mechanism is slidingly connected in the sliding holes and is used for positioning the cigar; the pushing mechanism is used for controlling the movement of the fixing mechanism in the sliding holes, so that the fixing mechanism is communicated with the suction mechanism; the suction mechanism is used for sucking the cigar in the fixing mechanism; and the collecting mechanism is arranged below the cigar and is used for collecting the ash. The application provides the cigar smoking device based on the color identification of ash, which not only facilitates automatic suction of the cigar, but also facilitates colorimetric determination of the ash of the sucked cigar, determines the ash grade of the cigar, and realizes the evaluation of the sensory quality of the cigar.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cigar quality inspection, and particularly relates to a cigar smoking device based on ash color recognition. BACKGROUND

[0002] Good combustibility is the basis of high-quality cigars and an important indicator of the sensory quality of cigars. If a cigar appears black ash after being lit, it will greatly reduce the experience and grade of the cigar. Cigars with good combustibility have high aroma quality and aroma volume, less offensive odor, mellow taste and clean and comfortable aftertaste, and the ash is white. Cigar combustibility is closely related to ash color. Ash from cigars with good combustibility is light gray, while ash from cigars with poor combustibility is dark gray. Therefore, ash color can be used to measure the combustibility of cigars and further determine the sensory quality of cigars, providing a new and convenient way to judge the quality of cigars.

[0003] Currently, the main method for evaluating the ash color of cigar leaves is subjective scoring. The black and white levels of ash are evaluated subjectively using human experience, for example, ash that is gray or gray-black is scored 2 points, ash that is darker gray is scored 4 points, and ash that is white gray is scored 6 points. Due to differences in experience and experience, the degree and method of smoking are different, and the evaluation of ash color is also different, so this method has a large error in evaluating ash. In addition, cigars have a strong kick. A person usually smokes 10-15 cigars per day to evaluate cigars, and it is easy to have an excessive smoking reaction, causing dizziness, nausea and other adverse symptoms, which affects the evaluation efficiency of cigar ash. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a simple, scientific and effective smoking device to identify the ash color of cigars and further evaluate the sensory quality of cigar leaves. SUMMARY

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a cigar smoking device based on ash color recognition. The device not only facilitates automatic smoking of cigars, but also facilitates colorimetric determination of the ash of smoked cigars to determine the ash grade and evaluate the sensory quality of cigars.

[0005] The present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cigar smoking device based on soot color recognition, comprising a workbench, the workbench is provided with a rotating disc, a fixing mechanism, a suction mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the rotating disc is in a circular structure and is fixed on the output end of a rotating motor; the rotating motor is horizontally arranged on the workbench through a support; the rotating disc is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding holes; the fixing mechanism is slidingly connected in the sliding hole and is used for placing and positioning the cigar; the pushing mechanism is arranged in front of the rotating disc and is used for controlling the movement of the fixing mechanism in the sliding hole, so that the fixing mechanism is communicated with the suction mechanism; the suction mechanism is arranged behind the rotating disc and is used for sucking the cigar in the fixing mechanism to generate soot; the collecting mechanism is arranged below the cigar and is used for collecting soot; in the technical solution, a plurality of fixing mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the rotating disc, a plurality of cigars can be placed in the fixing mechanisms at the same time, and then soot color recognition is performed on the cigars one by one, so that the operation process is simplified and the detection efficiency is improved; the fixing mechanism can position the cigar and keep it in a horizontal placement state, which facilitates soot recognition and also facilitates sealing of the cigar mouthpiece in the later stage; the suction mechanism can automatically perform a suction action on the cigar to generate soot, replacing manual suction and further improving the detection efficiency; the pushing mechanism can push the fixing mechanism on the rotating disc that is not communicated with the suction mechanism to be communicated with the suction mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the suction mechanism comprises a first cylinder and a piston slidingly connected in the first cylinder; the front end of the first cylinder is provided with a suction port and an exhaust port, the suction port is provided with a first check valve, and the exhaust port is provided with a second check valve; the piston is powered by a reciprocating mechanism to perform reciprocating motion; in the technical solution, the first check valve serves as a one-way valve, so that gas can only enter the first cavity from the suction port, and the second check valve serves as a one-way valve, so that gas can only be discharged outward from the exhaust port, thereby enabling the piston to only perform a suction operation on the cigar and directionally discharge the generated smoke when performing reciprocating motion.

[0008] Preferably, the inlet end of the first check valve is provided with an extension section; a suction cover is slidingly connected on the extension section, and a first positioning shoulder is arranged at the tail of the extension section; a first spring is arranged between the first positioning shoulder and the suction cover; in the technical solution, the suction cover can enlarge the coverage area of the suction port of the suction mechanism and improve the fault tolerance rate in the communication process of the fixing mechanism and the suction mechanism; the first spring is used to provide a restoring force, so as to realize flexible contact and reduce friction resistance in the communication process of the fixing mechanism and the suction mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor fixed to the tail of the first cylinder and a U-shaped frame fixed to the back of the piston, the output end of the reciprocating motor is connected with a screw rod, the U-shaped frame comprises parallel support plates and a cross plate connected between the support plates, and the screw rod is threadedly connected in the threaded hole provided in the cross plate; in the technical solution, the reciprocating mechanism realizes the forward and backward movement of the piston through the forward and reverse rotation of the reciprocating motor, and has simple transmission structure and small space occupation.

[0010] Further preferably, the cross plate is provided with a guide hole, the tail end cover of the first cylinder is provided with a guide rod, and the cross plate is slidably connected to the guide rod through the guide hole; when the cylinder has a circular structure, the guide rod can guide the movement of the piston to prevent the rotation of the piston.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a pipe body; the outer side of the tail end of the pipe body is provided with a second positioning shoulder, and the inner side is provided with a sealing plate; the middle part of the sealing plate is provided with an air hole; the outer wall of the pipe body is circumferentially provided with a plurality of second cylinders, the second cylinders are provided with piston push rods, the piston push rods are fixed to the rotating disc, a second spring is sleeved on the piston push rod, and the second spring is arranged between the rotating disc and the second cylinder; the inner wall of the pipe body is provided with an annular air groove, the annular air groove is provided with an air bag, and the air bag is in communication with the gas outlet of the second cylinder; in the technical solution, the pipe body is matched with the sliding hole and is slidably connected in the sliding hole, during the movement of the pipe body, the second cylinder moves together with the pipe body, so that the relative position of the second cylinder and the piston push rod changes, the change of the gas pressure in the air bag is realized, the air bag expands or shrinks, and the sealing of the cigarette holder is realized.

[0012] Preferably, the front end of the pipe body is provided with a clamping head; the clamping head has a tubular structure, and the inner wall is uniformly provided with a plurality of elastic sheets; in the technical solution, the clamping head can clamp and limit the position of the cigar, so that the cigar is firmly locked at the center of the pipe body, and the cigar is prevented from falling off during the rotation of the rotating disc.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a support seat and a guide plate installed on the support seat, the side edge of the guide plate is provided with a track arc surface for guiding the movement of the fixing mechanism; the fixing mechanism is provided with a guide rod; in the technical solution, the track arc surface provided on the guide plate can automatically push the pipe body to move during the rotation of the rotating disc, so that the air hole of the pipe body is in communication with the air suction cover, without adding an additional power unit, and the manufacturing cost of the device is reduced; the guide rod is fixed on the clamping head, and during the rotation of the rotating disc, the guide rod can abut against the track arc surface of the guide plate.

[0014] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box and a scraper; the collecting box is in a square open structure and is placed below the cigar; the scraper is fixed on the workbench and is at the side of the collecting box; in the technical solution, the scraper can cut the ash on the head of the cigar during the rotation of the rotating disc, so that the ash falls into the collecting box.

[0015] Preferably, an auxiliary supporting wheel is arranged between the rotating disc suction mechanisms and abuts against the lower edge of the rotating disc; in the technical solution, the auxiliary supporting wheel can provide a supporting force on the lower edge of the rotating disc, preventing the torque formed when the pushing mechanism exerts a pushing force on the fixing mechanism from damaging the rotating shaft of the rotating motor.

[0016] Preferably, a color card is arranged on the workbench; in the technical solution, the color card is sequentially provided with white, deep white, silver white, light white, gray white, light gray, medium gray, dark gray, black gray and black color bands, so that the operator can conveniently compare the collected ash with the color card to judge the quality, reduce the influence of subjective factors and improve the accuracy of judgment.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: 1. The device not only facilitates automatic suction of the cigar, but also facilitates colorimetric determination of the ash of the suctioned cigar to determine the ash grade and realize evaluation of the sensory quality of the cigar; 2. The rotating disc of the device can place multiple cigars and detect them one by one, improving the detection efficiency; 3. During the connection of the fixing mechanism and the suction mechanism under the action of the pushing mechanism, the air bag of the fixing mechanism can inflate and expand to seal the mouthpiece, so that the suction process is smoother and air leakage does not occur; 4. The suction mechanism of the device can discharge the smoke in a directional manner and filter the smoke, reducing the influence on the working environment and ensuring a healthy working environment for the operator; 5. By setting the color card as a comparison, the score can be more objective, reducing the influence of the subjective consciousness of the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the cigar smoking device based on ash color identification in embodiment one;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the cigar smoking device based on ash color identification in embodiment one;

[0020] Fig. 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the cigar smoking device based on ash color identification in embodiment one;

[0021] Fig. 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism and the suction mechanism in communication in embodiment one;

[0022] Fig. 5 Structure diagram of the suction mechanism in Example 1;

[0023] Fig. 6 Structure diagram of the first cylinder in Example 1;

[0024] Fig. 7 Structure diagram of the fixing mechanism in Example 1;

[0025] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, rotating disc; 21, sliding hole; 3, rotating motor; 31, support; 4, suction mechanism; 41, first cylinder; 42, piston; 421, support plate; 422, cross plate; 423, reciprocating motor; 424, guide rod; 425, screw rod; 43, end cover; 44, first check valve; 441, extension section; 442, positioning plate; 443, first positioning shoulder; 45, second check valve; 46, air suction cover; 47, first spring; 5, fixing mechanism; 51, pipe body; 511, sealing plate; 5111, air hole; 512, second positioning shoulder; 52, second cylinder; 53, clamping head; 531, elastic sheet; 54, second spring; 55, piston push rod; 56, air bag; 57, guide rod; 6, pushing mechanism; 61, guide plate; 62, support seat; 7, scraper; 8, igniter; 9, collection box; 10, cigar; 11, color card; 12, smoke filter; 13, auxiliary support wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] As Figs. 1-7As shown, a cigar smoking device based on ash color recognition includes a workbench 1, the workbench is provided with a rotating disc 2, a fixing mechanism 5, a suction mechanism 4, a pushing mechanism 6 and a collecting mechanism; the rotating disc 2 is in a circular structure, and is fixed on the output end of a rotating motor 3; the rotating motor 3 is horizontally arranged on the workbench 1 through a support 31; the rotating motor 3 adopts a servo motor, as a mature prior art, the servo motor can accurately control the rotation angle; the rotating disc 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding holes 21; the fixing mechanism 5 is slidingly connected in the sliding hole 21, used for placing a cigar 10, and positioning the cigar 10; the pushing mechanism 6 is placed in front of the rotating disc 2, used for controlling the fixing mechanism 5 to move in the sliding hole 21, so that the fixing mechanism 5 is communicated with the suction mechanism 4; the suction mechanism 4 is placed behind the rotating disc 2, used for sucking the cigar 10 in the fixing mechanism 5 to generate ash; the collecting mechanism is placed below the cigar, used for collecting the ash; the rotating disc 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms 5, a plurality of cigars can be placed in the fixing mechanisms 5 at the same time, and then ash color recognition is performed on the cigars one by one, which can simplify the operation process and improve the detection efficiency; the fixing mechanism 5 can position the cigar, so that the cigar is kept in a horizontally placed state, which is convenient for ash recognition and also convenient for sealing the filter tip of the cigar in the later stage; the suction mechanism can automatically perform a suction action on the cigar to generate ash, replacing manual suction, and further improving the detection efficiency.

[0029] Preferably, the suction mechanism 4 comprises a first cylinder 41 and a piston 42 slidingly connected in the first cylinder 41; the front end of the first cylinder 41 is provided with a suction port and an exhaust port, the suction port is provided with a first check valve 44, and the exhaust port is provided with a second check valve 45; the piston 42 is powered by a reciprocating mechanism to reciprocate, the first check valve 44 serves as a one-way valve to allow gas to enter the first cylinder 41 only from the suction port, and the second check valve 45 serves as a one-way valve to allow gas to be discharged only from the exhaust port, thereby allowing the piston 42 to only perform a suction operation on the cigar when reciprocating, and allowing the generated smoke to be directionally discharged; further, the outlet end of the second check valve is connected with a smoke filter 12 to filter the smoke and prevent the smoke from affecting the working environment and maintaining the health of the operator; the inlet end of the first check valve 44 is provided with an extension section 441; the extension section 441 is slidingly connected with a suction cover 46, and the tail of the extension section 441 is provided with a first positioning shoulder 443 and the head is provided with a positioning plate 442; a first spring 47 is arranged between the first positioning shoulder 443 and the suction cover 46, the suction cover 46 can enlarge the coverage area of the suction port of the suction mechanism to improve the fault tolerance rate during the communication between the fixing mechanism and the suction mechanism; the first spring 47 is used to provide a restoring force to achieve flexible contact and reduce friction resistance during the communication between the fixing mechanism 5 and the suction mechanism 4; the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor 423 fixed on the tail end cover 43 of the first cylinder and a U-shaped frame fixed on the back of the piston, the output end of the reciprocating motor 423 is connected with a screw rod 425, the U-shaped frame comprises parallel support plates 421 and a cross plate 422 connected between the support plates, and the screw rod 425 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole provided in the cross plate 422; the cross plate 422 is provided with a guide hole, the tail end cover of the first cylinder is provided with a guide rod 424, and the cross plate 422 is slidingly connected with the guide rod 424 through the guide hole, the guide rod 424 can guide the movement of the piston 42 to prevent it from rotating; the fixing mechanism 5 comprises a pipe body 51; the outer side of the tail end of the pipe body 51 is provided with a second positioning shoulder 512, and the inner side is provided with a sealing plate 511; the middle part of the sealing plate is provided with an air hole 5111; the outer wall of the pipe body 51 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of second cylinders 52, the second cylinder 52 is provided with a piston push rod 55, the piston push rod 55 is fixed on the turntable 2 by bolts, and a second spring 54 is sleeved on the piston push rod 55, and the second spring 54 is arranged between the turntable 2 and the second cylinder 52;The inner wall of the pipe body 51 is provided with an annular air groove, and the annular air groove is provided with an air bag 56, the air bag 56 is communicated with the air outlet of the second cylinder body 52, the pipe body 51 is matched with the sliding hole 21 and is connected in the sliding hole 21, during the movement of the pipe body 51, the second cylinder body 52 moves together with the pipe body 51, and then the relative position of the second cylinder body 52 and the piston push rod 55 changes, the gas pressure in the air bag 56 changes, the air bag 56 expands or shrinks, and then the sealing of the cigarette holder is realized; the front end of the pipe body 51 is provided with a clamping head 53; the clamping head 53 is a tubular structure, and the inner wall is uniformly provided with a plurality of elastic sheets 531; the elastic sheets 531 are made of metal material; the clamping head 53 can clamp and limit the position of the cigar through the elastic sheets 531, so that the cigar is firmly locked in the center of the pipe body, preventing it from falling off during the rotation of the turntable; the pushing mechanism 6 comprises a supporting seat 62 and a guide plate 61 mounted on the supporting seat 62, and the side edge of the guide plate 61 is provided with a track arc surface for guiding the movement of the fixing mechanism 5; the fixing mechanism is provided with a guide rod 57; the track arc surface provided on the guide plate 61 can automatically push the pipe body to move during the rotation of the turntable 2, so that the air hole of the pipe body is connected and communicated with the air suction cover; the guide rod 57 is fixed on the clamping head, and during the rotation of the turntable 2, the guide rod 57 can abut against the track arc surface of the guide plate 61, so as to push the pipe body 51 to move; the top end of the guide rod 57 is in a circular arc structure, so as to reduce the friction resistance; the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 9 and a scraper 7; the collecting box 9 is in a square open structure and is placed below the cigar; the scraper 7 is fixed on the workbench 1 and is located at the side of the collecting box 9; the scraper 7 can cut the ash on the head of the cigar during the rotation of the turntable 2, so that the ash falls into the collecting box 9; the turntable 2 and the suction mechanism 4 are provided with an auxiliary supporting wheel 13, the auxiliary supporting wheel 13 abuts against the lower edge of the turntable 2, can provide supporting force for the lower edge of the turntable 2, and prevent the torque formed when the pushing mechanism applies a pushing force to the fixing mechanism from damaging the rotating shaft of the rotating motor; the side of the collecting box 9 is provided with an igniter 8, which can be started at the same time as the reciprocating motor 423 when the fixing mechanism 5 is directly below the turntable, so as to realize the ignition of the cigar; the workbench 1 is provided with a colorimetric card 11, and the colorimetric card 11 is provided with white, deep white, silver white, light white, gray white, light gray, medium gray, dark gray, black gray and black color bands in sequence, so that the operator can compare the collected ash with the colorimetric card 11 to judge the quality, reduce the influence of subjective factors and improve the accuracy of judgment.

[0030] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A cigar smoking device based on ash color recognition, characterized in that: The machine comprises a workbench, on which a turntable, a fixing mechanism, a suction mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a collecting mechanism are provided; the turntable is circular in structure and is fixed on the output end of the rotating motor; the rotating motor is arranged horizontally on the workbench through a bracket; a plurality of sliding holes are evenly distributed on the turntable; the fixing mechanism is slidably connected in the sliding holes and is used to place cigars and position the cigars; the pushing mechanism is placed in front of the turntable and is used to control the fixing mechanism to move in the sliding holes so that the fixing mechanism is connected to the suction mechanism; the suction mechanism is placed behind the turntable and is used to push the cigars in the fixing mechanism to the position of the cigars; The cigar is inhaled to produce ash; the collection mechanism is placed below the cigar for collecting ash; the suction mechanism includes a first cylinder and a piston slidably connected to the first cylinder; the front end of the first cylinder is provided with a suction port and an exhaust port, the suction port is provided with a first check valve, and the exhaust port is provided with a second check valve; the piston is powered by a reciprocating mechanism to perform reciprocating motion, and the inlet end of the first check valve is provided with an extension section; the extension section is slidably connected to an air suction hood, and the tail end of the extension section is provided with a positioning shoulder; a first spring is provided between the positioning shoulder and the air suction hood; The fixing mechanism includes a tube body; a second positioning shoulder is provided on the outer side of the tail end of the tube body, and a sealing plate is provided on the inner side; an air hole is provided in the middle of the sealing plate; a plurality of second cylinder bodies are evenly distributed circumferentially on the outer wall of the tube body, a piston push rod is provided in the second cylinder body, the piston push rod is fixed on the turntable, and a second spring is sleeved on the piston push rod, and the second spring is placed between the turntable and the second cylinder body; an annular air groove is provided on the inner wall of the tube body, an air bag is provided in the annular air groove, and the air bag is connected to the air outlet of the second cylinder body.

2. The cigar smoking device based on ash color recognition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism includes a reciprocating motor fixed to the tail of the first cylinder body and a U-shaped frame fixed to the back of the piston. The output end of the reciprocating motor is connected to a screw. The U-shaped frame includes parallel support plates and cross plates connected between the support plates. The screw is threadedly connected to a threaded hole provided on the cross plate.

3. The cigar smoking device based on ash color recognition according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping head is provided at the front end of the tube body; the clamping head is a tubular structure, and a plurality of elastic sheets are evenly distributed on the inner wall.

4. The cigar smoking device based on ash color recognition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a support base and a guide plate installed on the support base. The side of the guide plate is provided with a track arc surface for guiding the movement of the fixing mechanism; and a guide rod is provided on the fixing mechanism.

5. The cigar smoking device based on ash color recognition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism includes a collecting box and a scraper; the collecting box is a square open structure and is placed under the cigar; the scraper is fixed on the workbench and is located on the side of the collecting box.

6. The cigar smoking device based on ash color recognition according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary support wheel is provided between the turntable and the suction mechanism, and the auxiliary support wheel abuts against the lower edge of the turntable.

7. The cigar smoking device based on ash color recognition according to claim 1, characterized in that: A color comparison card is provided on the workbench.

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