Brick laying device

By designing a brick-laying device that includes a connector, movable parts, and a main mechanism, the size, angle, and position of the bricks are automatically adjusted, solving the problem of low efficiency in adjusting positional relationships in existing tools and improving brick-laying efficiency.

CN117127467BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28HONGXIANG ENVIRONMENTAL IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311068749.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-24
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing paving tools make it difficult to directly adjust the position of the bricks during the clamping process, resulting in low work efficiency and requiring workers to make frequent manual adjustments, which increases their workload.

Method used

A brick-laying device was designed, including a connector, a movable part, a position adjustment part, and a main mechanism. Through the combination of a size adjustment module, a gripping and clamping module, and a position adjustment part, the size, angle, and position of the bricks can be adjusted, and the shape can be directly constructed during the clamping process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of brick laying, especially in the simultaneous laying of bricks of different shapes and large-area laying, reducing the number of times workers need to make manual adjustments and improving work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of brick-laying equipment manufacturing and processing technology, specifically a brick-laying device. The brick-laying device includes a connecting body, the middle of which is rotatably connected to a movable component that connects to it, allowing it to be connected to a position adjustment component. This device can adjust the size of the bricks it can hold via a size adjustment module, and clamp the bricks via a gripping and clamping module. The overall device can adjust the angle of one side of the bricks via the main body mechanism, and adjust the position of the bricks via the position adjustment component. The movable component can adjust the distance and angle between the bricks on both sides of the connecting body. Under the combined effect of these three components, a certain shape can be constructed during brick laying, thus directly achieving the process from brick stack to shape. It is particularly suitable for simultaneous laying of different shapes, or for large-area laying of multiple bricks as units, overcoming the inefficiency of traditional brick-laying methods where workers need to place each brick individually.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of brick-laying equipment manufacturing and processing technology, specifically a brick-laying device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the common use of bricks is to construct new roads by paving them or to beautify roads by interlacing and complementing different colored and shaped bricks. However, when paving different types of bricks or laying the same type of bricks at different angles, it is often necessary to adjust the placement relationship between them due to the different shapes of the bricks or the requirements of their positional relationship. Current paving tools can often only complete the simple picking and placing of multiple bricks of the same type, but cannot directly complete the stable adjustment of the positional relationship during the clamping process. Instead, manual adjustment is required after placing them down, resulting in low work efficiency. It cannot achieve the goal of picking up and placing them immediately, and it results in long bending time, high work intensity, and low efficiency for workers. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention addresses the problems existing in the prior art by proposing a brick-laying device.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a brick laying device, including a connecting body, wherein the middle part of the connecting body is connected to a position adjustment component through a movable part rotatably connected thereto, the position adjustment component is "U" shaped, wherein a main body mechanism is slidably connected thereto, the position adjustment component can limit the linear movement position of the main body mechanism, the main body mechanism is divided into upper and lower parts, the upper part is provided with a gripping and clamping module, and the lower part is provided with a size adjustment module, the gripping and clamping module and the size adjustment module are together in the protective shell to form the main body mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, the movable component includes a plurality of sliding rods directly rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting body, and the other end of the sliding rods is slidably connected to a sliding groove by a pin, the sliding groove being formed on the position adjusting block.

[0006] Preferably, the position adjustment component includes the position adjustment block, with threaded rods threadedly connected to both ends of the position adjustment block. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the threaded rod, and a knob is fixedly connected to the outer end face. The main body mechanism is slidably connected to the inner side of the position adjustment block.

[0007] Preferably, the gripping and clamping module includes a splined bushing slidably connected to the inner side of the position adjusting block. A base plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the splined bushing. A splined shaft is splinedly connected to the inner side of the splined bushing. A lowering plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the splined shaft. Lowering push blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end. A clamping push block abuts against the lower end of the lowering push block. The clamping push block is inclined at the point where it abuts against the lowering push block. The clamping push block is generally L-shaped. One end of a connecting block is fixedly connected to the front and rear walls of the lower side of the clamping push block. The other end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the jaw mating plate. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the splined bushing. The lower end of the protective shell is slidably connected to the claw mating plate. A fixed handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate. A movable handle is hinged and rotatably connected to the middle of the base plate, directly above the spline shaft. An outwardly protruding block is provided at the lower end of the movable handle. The outwardly protruding block can press the spline shaft downward when the movable handle rotates around the hinge shaft. An auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the clamping push block. A push block return spring is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate. The other end of the push block return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod. Claw limiting grooves are evenly distributed on the claw mating plate. Claws are slidably connected in the claw limiting grooves. A barb is provided at the upper end of the claw.

[0008] Preferably, the size adjustment module includes a claw mating plate, on which claw limiting grooves are evenly distributed. A positioning plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the claw mating plate. The positioning plate has "hook"-shaped grooves distributed at equal intervals, the hooks of which are adapted to the barbs of the claws. A positioning plate return spring is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the positioning plate, and the other end of the positioning plate return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod. A push button is fixedly provided on the outer side of the positioning plate.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this invention are that the size of the bricks can be adjusted by the size adjustment module, and the bricks can be clamped by the gripping and clamping module. The angle of the bricks on one side can be adjusted by the main body mechanism, and the position of the bricks can be adjusted by the position adjustment component. The movable component can adjust the distance and angle between the bricks on both sides of the connecting body. Under the combined effect of these three, a certain shape can be constructed when laying bricks, thus directly achieving the process from brick stack to shape. It is especially suitable for the work of laying different shapes in combination and at the same time, or for laying large areas of multiple bricks as units, which changes the inefficiency of workers having to place each brick one by one when laying shapes in the traditional way. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a brick-laying device according to the present invention;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a brick-laying device according to the present invention from another angle;

[0012] Figure 3 This is another schematic diagram of the overall structure of a brick-laying device according to the present invention;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a brick-laying device according to the present invention from another angle;

[0014] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 The main view;

[0015] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Side view;

[0016] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Top view;

[0017] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 A bottom view;

[0018] Figure 9 yes Figure 5 The structural diagram of “AA”.

[0019] The components include: a connecting body 10, a splined bushing 11, a sliding groove 12, a position adjusting block 13, a threaded rod 14, a knob 15, a limiting block 16, a movable handle 17, a base plate 18, an external protrusion 19, a fixed grip 20, a splined shaft 21, a lowering plate 22, a lowering push block 23, a clamping push block 24, a push block return spring 25, an auxiliary plate 26, a positioning plate 27, a push button 28, a positioning plate return spring 29, a pawl mating plate 30, a pawl 31, a positioning groove 32, a pawl limiting groove 33, a connecting block 34, a sliding rod 35, and a protective shell 36. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a paving device includes a connecting body 10. The middle part of the connecting body 10 is rotatably connected to a movable part, which connects it to a position adjustment part. The position adjustment part is U-shaped and has a main body mechanism slidably connected to it. The position adjustment part can limit the linear movement position of the main body mechanism. The main body mechanism is divided into upper and lower parts. The upper part is provided with a gripping and clamping module, and the lower part is provided with a size adjustment module. The gripping and clamping module and the size adjustment module are located in the protective shell 36 to form the main body mechanism.

[0022] This device can adjust the size of the bricks it can hold through the size adjustment module, and clamp the bricks through the gripping and clamping module. The angle of the bricks on one side can be adjusted through the main body mechanism, and the position of the bricks can be adjusted through the position adjustment component. The movable component can adjust the distance and angle between the bricks on both sides of the connecting body. With the combined effect of these three, a certain shape can be created when laying bricks, thus directly achieving the process from brick stack to shape. It is especially suitable for laying different shapes simultaneously or for laying large areas of bricks as units. It changes the inefficiency of traditional paving where workers need to place each brick one by one. It is especially suitable for rapid paving under poor paving conditions.

[0023] The movable component includes a plurality of sliding rods 35 directly rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting body 10. The other end of each sliding rod 35 is slidably connected to a sliding groove 12 via a pin. The sliding groove 12 is formed on the position adjusting block 13. When the position adjusting block 13 is pushed closer to the connecting body 10, the sliding rods 35 will slide along the sliding groove 12 and open to a larger angle, thereby changing the position of the position adjusting block 13 and thus changing the distance between the bricks on both sides. When it is necessary to change the large angle between the bricks on both sides, the opening angle of the sliding rods 35 can be kept unchanged, and only the position adjusting block 13 can be rotated by an angle about the axis of the connecting body 10.

[0024] The position adjustment component includes a position adjustment block 13. The position adjustment block 13 has threaded rods 14 threaded to its front and rear ends. A limiting block 16 is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the threaded rod 14, and a knob 15 is fixedly connected to its outer end face. The position adjustment block 13 is slidably connected to the main body mechanism. When it is necessary to adjust the movable beginning and end of the main body mechanism, the knob 15 is turned to move the threaded rod 14 inwards / outwards under the action of the thread, thereby adjusting the position of the limiting block 16, and thus positioning the movable position of the main body mechanism, helping it to find the desired position more quickly.

[0025] The gripping and clamping module includes a splined bushing 11 slidably connected to the inner side of the position adjusting block 13. A base plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the splined bushing 11. A splined shaft 21 is splinedly connected to the inner side of the splined bushing 11. A lower moving plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the splined shaft 21. Lower moving push blocks 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end. A clamping push block 24 abuts against the lower end of the lower moving push block 23. The clamping push block 24 is inclined at the position where it abuts against the lower moving push block 23. The clamping push block 24 is generally L-shaped. A base plate 18 is fixedly connected to the front and rear walls of the lower side of the clamping push block 24. One end of the connecting block 34 is connected to the connecting block 34, and the other end of the connecting block 34 is fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the claw mating plate 30. A protective shell 36 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the spline bushing 11. The lower end of the protective shell 36 is slidably connected to the claw mating plate 30. A fixed handle 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate 18. A movable handle 17 is hinged to the middle of the base plate 18, located directly above the spline shaft 21. An outwardly protruding block 19 is provided at the lower end of the movable handle 17. The outwardly protruding block 19 can rotate with the movable handle 17 around the hinge axis. The spline shaft 21 is pressed down. An auxiliary plate 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the clamping push block 24. A push block return spring 25 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 26. The other end of the push block return spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod 35. The pawl mating plate 30 has pawl limiting grooves 33 evenly distributed on it. A pawl 31 is slidably connected in the pawl limiting groove 33. A barb is provided at the upper end of the pawl 31. When the movable handle 17 is held, the outer protrusion 19 will drive the spline shaft 21, causing the lowering plate 22 and the lowering push block 23 to move down. The downward movement of the push block 23 will cause the clamping push block 24 to move inward against the elastic force of the push block return spring 25 through the inclined surface of the clamping push block 24 in contact with it. This will cause the connecting block 34 to drive the claw mating plate 30 to move inward, thereby causing the claw limiting groove 33 to move inward, thus completing the clamping of the brick. When the fixed grip 20 is rotated, the sliding rod 35 will be rotated through the base plate 18 and the spline bushing 11, and the spline shaft 21 splinedly connected to the spline bushing 11 will be rotated. This will cause the entire lower part to rotate around the spline bushing 11 as the axis.

[0026] The size adjustment module includes a claw mating plate 30, on which claw limiting grooves 33 are evenly distributed. A positioning plate 27 is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the claw mating plate 30. The positioning plate 27 has hook-shaped grooves distributed at equal intervals, the hooks of which are adapted to the barbs of the claws 31. A positioning plate return spring 29 is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the positioning plate 27, and the other end of the positioning plate return spring 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod 35. A push button 28 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the positioning plate 27. When it is necessary to change the placement position of the claw 31, the push button 28 can be pressed to move the positioning plate 27 inward, thereby disengaging the hook of the positioning groove 32 from the barb of the claw 31. At this time, the claw 31 can be pulled out and then directly inserted through the claw limiting groove 33 at the desired placement position, thereby making the hook of the groove fit with the barb of the claw 31 again and completing self-locking under the action of the positioning plate return spring 29.

[0027] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. All technical contents for which protection is sought in this invention have been fully described in the claims.

Claims

1. A brick-laying device, characterized in that: The system includes a connecting body (10), the middle of which is connected to a position adjustment component via a movable part. The position adjustment component is "U" shaped and is slidably connected to a main body mechanism. The position adjustment component can limit the linear movement position of the main body mechanism. The main body mechanism is divided into upper and lower parts. The upper part is provided with a gripping and clamping module, and the lower part is provided with a size adjustment module. The gripping and clamping module and the size adjustment module are located in the protective shell (36) to form the main body mechanism. The position adjustment component includes a position adjustment block (13). The movable component includes a plurality of sliding rods (35) that are directly rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting body (10). The other end of the sliding rods (35) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (12) by a pin. The sliding groove (12) is formed on the position adjusting block (13). The gripping and clamping module includes a splined bushing (11) slidably connected to the inside of the position adjusting block (13). A base plate (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the splined bushing (11). A splined shaft (21) is splinedly connected to the inside of the splined bushing (11). A lowering plate (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the splined shaft (21). Lowering push blocks (23) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end. A clamping push block (24) abuts against the lower end of the lowering push block (23). The clamping push block (24) and the lowering push block (23) are inclined at the contact point. The clamping push block (24) is generally L-shaped. One end of the connecting block (34) is fixedly connected to the front and rear walls of the lower side of the clamping push block (24). The other end of the connecting block (34) is fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the jaw mating plate (30). The protective shell (36) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the spline bushing (11). The lower end is slidably connected to the claw mating plate (30). A fixed handle (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (18). A movable handle (17) is hinged and rotatably connected to the middle of the base plate (18) directly above the spline shaft (21). An outwardly protruding block (19) is provided at the lower end of the movable handle (17). The outwardly protruding block (19) can press the spline shaft (21) when the movable handle (17) rotates around the hinge axis. Moving downwards, an auxiliary plate (26) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the clamping push block (24), a push block reset spring (25) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate (26), and the other end of the push block reset spring (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod (35). The claw mating plate (30) has claw limiting grooves (33) evenly distributed on it, and a claw (31) is slidably connected in the claw limiting groove (33). The upper end of the claw (31) is provided with a barb. The size adjustment module includes the claw mating plate (30), on which claw limiting grooves (33) are evenly distributed. A positioning plate (27) is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the claw mating plate (30). The positioning plate (27) has "hook" shaped grooves distributed at the same intervals. The hooks of the grooves are adapted to the barbs of the claws (31). A positioning plate return spring (29) is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the positioning plate (27). The other end of the positioning plate return spring (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod (35). A push button (28) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the positioning plate (27).

2. The brick-laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjustment block (13) is threaded with threaded rods (14) at both ends. A limiting block (16) is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the threaded rod (14), and a knob (15) is fixedly connected to the outer end face. The main body mechanism is slidably connected to the inner side of the position adjustment block (13).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Municipal road gutter apron construction clamping mechanism

    CN218404964U

  • Paving-block-laying machine

    DE19704510A1