A material conveying system

Abstract

The present application relates to material conveying technology field, specifically to a kind of material conveying system.It includes first conveying line, second conveying line, guide mechanism and cable body;First conveying line is configured with first base, and first base is used to drive first conveying line to rotate to make the length direction of first conveying line form different angle with ground, and first conveying line is slidably or rollingly fitted with first material box;Second conveying line is configured with second base, and second base is used to drive second conveying line to rotate to make the length direction of second conveying line form different angle with ground, and second conveying line is slidably or rollingly fitted with second material box;Guide mechanism is located in the length direction of first conveying line one side;Cable body one end is connected with first material box, and the other end passes through guide mechanism and is connected with second material box;The length of cable body is configured as when first material box is located at starting point and second material box is at terminal point, cable body is in tension state.The present application can be exempted from to implement empty material box handling link and not consume additional power.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of material conveying technology, and more specifically, to a material conveying system. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of power transmission lines, a large amount of short-distance material transfer is often involved. When the terrain is mountainous and large machinery cannot enter the site, manual transfer is usually used. However, manual material transfer is inefficient and labor-intensive. When unloading goods by truck, a flow ramp is often set up from high to low to assist in unloading. The material is placed on the flow ramp and automatically slides down to the unloading point. This method is suitable for objects with at least one flat surface, such as boxes. For loose materials, boxes are required. To reduce the number of boxes used, they are usually recycled to reduce costs. This requires manual labor to repeatedly transfer empty boxes back to the starting point after unloading, which increases the number of empty box transfers and reduces the efficiency of material transfer. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention provides a material conveying system that uses two conveyor lines to link two hoppers on the two lines together. By filling the hoppers with materials, a gravity difference is created between the two hoppers, allowing one hopper to drive the other based on gravity. This enables the empty hoppers to automatically return to the starting point, eliminating the need for empty hopper handling and preventing a decrease in material transfer efficiency.

[0004] This invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A material conveying system, characterized in that it comprises:

[0006] A first conveyor line is provided with a first base, which is used to drive the first conveyor line to rotate so that the length direction of the first conveyor line forms different angles with the ground. A first material box is slidably or rollingly attached to the first conveyor line.

[0007] The second conveyor line is equipped with a second base, which is used to drive the second conveyor line to rotate so that the length direction of the second conveyor line forms different angles with the ground. A second material box is slidably or rollingly attached to the second conveyor line.

[0008] A guiding mechanism, wherein the guiding mechanism is located on one side of the length direction of the first conveyor line;

[0009] A cable body, one end of which is connected to the first material box, and the other end of which bypasses the guide mechanism and is connected to the second material box;

[0010] The length of the cable is configured such that the cable is in a taut state when the first material box is at the starting point and the second material box is at the ending point.

[0011] In some alternative implementations, the first base includes:

[0012] A first rotating mechanism is connected to the first conveyor line;

[0013] The first telescopic mechanism is rotatably connected to the first conveyor line, and the first telescopic mechanism and the first rotating mechanism are arranged at intervals along the length of the first conveyor line.

[0014] In some alternative embodiments, the first rotating mechanism is located at one end along the length of the first conveyor line.

[0015] In some alternative embodiments, the second base includes:

[0016] The second rotating mechanism is connected to the second conveyor line;

[0017] The second telescopic mechanism is rotatably connected to the second conveyor line, and the second telescopic mechanism and the second rotating mechanism are arranged at intervals along the length of the second conveyor line.

[0018] In some alternative embodiments, the second rotating mechanism is located at one end along the length of the second conveyor line.

[0019] In some alternative implementations, both the first and second conveyor lines are configured as roller conveyor lines.

[0020] In some alternative implementations, the guiding mechanism includes:

[0021] A guide support seat is disposed on one side of the length direction of the first conveyor line;

[0022] A guide support plate is connected to the guide support seat via a guide telescopic assembly, wherein the guide support plate and the guide telescopic assembly are rotatably coupled so that the inclination angle of the guide support plate surface relative to the ground is variable;

[0023] A first guide component is disposed on the guide support plate;

[0024] A second guide component is disposed on the guide support plate and arranged at intervals from the first guide component;

[0025] Wherein, the cable section between the first guide assembly and the first hopper is parallel to the length direction of the first conveyor line, and the cable section between the second guide assembly and the second hopper is parallel to the length direction of the second conveyor line.

[0026] In some alternative implementations, the guide telescopic assembly includes:

[0027] The first guide telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the first side of the guide support plate;

[0028] The second guide telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the second side of the guide support plate;

[0029] Wherein, the first side and the second side are positioned opposite each other, and the plane containing the rotatable direction of the guide support plate is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first guide assembly and the second guide assembly.

[0030] In some optional embodiments, a first unloading door and a second unloading door are respectively provided on the side walls of the first material box and the second material box, a first locking assembly is provided between the first unloading door and the first material box, and a second locking assembly is provided between the second unloading door and the second material box.

[0031] The ends of the first conveyor line and the second conveyor line are respectively provided with a first unlocking component and a second unlocking component. The first unlocking component is used to cooperate with the first locking component to open the first unloading gate, and the second unlocking component is used to cooperate with the second locking component to open the second unloading gate.

[0032] In some alternative embodiments, a first guide plate and a first stop are provided on the end of the first conveyor line near the first locking assembly. The first guide plate is used to contact the first hopper, and the first stop is configured such that when it abuts against the first hopper, the first locking assembly cooperates with the first unlocking assembly.

[0033] A second guide plate and a second stop are provided at the end of the second conveyor line near the second locking assembly. The second guide plate is used to contact the second hopper, and the second stop is configured such that when it abuts against the second hopper, the second locking assembly cooperates with the second unlocking assembly.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0035] 1. The present invention provides a material conveying system in which the length directions of the first conveyor line and the second conveyor line are angled with the ground by the first base and the second base respectively. The first material box and the second material box can slide freely along the first conveyor line and the second conveyor line in a downward direction based on gravity. After the first material box or the second material box is filled with material, a gravity difference is formed. When the first material box or the second material box slides in a downward direction, it can drive the other material box to move in a downward direction, thereby realizing the purpose of automatically returning the empty box from the end point to the starting point, thus eliminating the need to carry out the step of moving the empty box and ensuring the efficiency of material transfer.

[0036] 2. The material conveying system provided by the present invention uses the gravity of the material as the traction force for the movement of the hopper, without consuming additional power energy, and has relatively low implementation and operating costs. Attached Figure Description

[0037] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a material conveying system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first conveyor line structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second conveyor line structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guiding mechanism structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first material box structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second material box structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first locking assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the first material box before automatic unloading, provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first material box after automatic unloading, provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first guide plate and the second guide plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0049] The attached diagram shows the markings and corresponding component names:

[0050] 100-First conveyor line, 1001-First telescopic mechanism, 1002-First rotating mechanism, 1003-Holding frame, 1004-Rotating shaft, 1005-Roller, 101-Second conveyor line, 1011-Second telescopic mechanism, 1012-Second rotating mechanism, 102-Guiding mechanism, 1021-Guiding support seat, 1022-Guiding support plate, 1023-First guiding assembly, 10231-Connecting plate, 10232-Pulley, 1024-Second guiding assembly, 1025-Guiding telescopic assembly, 1026-Reinforcing rod, 10 3-Cable body, 104-First material box, 1041-First unloading gate, 1042-First locking assembly, 10421-Fixing block, 10422-Lock tongue, 10423-Lock lug, 105-Second material box, 1051-Second unloading gate, 1052-Second locking assembly, 106-First unlocking assembly, 107-Second unlocking assembly, 108-First guide plate, 109-Second guide plate, 110-First stop block, 111-Second stop block, 112-Support base, 113-Telescopic support rod, 114-Support base plate, 115-Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0051] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0052] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these specific details are not necessary to practice the invention. In other embodiments, well-known structures, circuits, materials, or methods have not been specifically described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.

[0053] Throughout this specification, references to "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Therefore, the phrases "an embodiment," "an example," "an example," or "an example" appearing in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, specific features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments or examples in any suitable combination and / or sub-combination. Moreover, those skilled in the art will understand that the illustrations provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0054] In the description of this invention, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," "down," "vertical," "horizontal," "high," "low," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this invention.

[0055] See also Figures 1-3 This invention provides a material conveying system, comprising a first conveyor line 100, a second conveyor line 101, a guide mechanism 102, and a cable 103. The first conveyor line 100 is equipped with a first base, which drives the first conveyor line 100 to rotate so that the length direction of the first conveyor line 100 forms different angles with the ground. A first material box 104 slides or rolls on the first conveyor line 100. The second conveyor line 101 is equipped with a second base, which drives the second conveyor line 101 to rotate so that the length direction of the second conveyor line 101 forms different angles with the ground. A second material box 105 slides or rolls on the second conveyor line 101. The guide mechanism 102 is located on one side of the length direction of the first conveyor line 100. One end of the cable 103 is connected to the first material box 104, and the other end passes around the guide mechanism 102 and is connected to the second material box 105. The length of the cable 103 is configured such that when the first material box 104 is at the starting point and the second material box 105 is at the ending point, the cable 103 is in a tensioned state.

[0056] In this embodiment, both the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 are unpowered conveyor lines. That is, during use, the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 form a certain angle with the ground under the influence of the first base and the second base, respectively. After the first hopper 104 or the second hopper 105 is filled with material, the first hopper 104 or the second hopper 105 can slide freely along the first conveyor line 100 or the second conveyor line 101 from high to low based on its own gravity. The first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 can typically be configured as roller conveyor lines or roller 1005 conveyor lines, which form rolling friction after cooperating with the first hopper 104 and the second hopper 105. In other words, the rolling cooperation described in this embodiment refers to the rolling friction formed between the bottom surface of the hopper and the conveyor line when the first hopper 104 and the second hopper 105 are placed on the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 and move. When the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 are configured as roller 1005 conveyor lines, the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 can be structurally integrated, that is, the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 can be formed by a single roller 1005 conveyor line. In specific implementation, an isolation structure can be set in the middle of the width direction of the roller 1005 conveyor line. The first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 can also be configured as sliding tracks, that is, sliding surfaces for contacting the bottom of the first material box 104 and the bottom of the second material box 105 are respectively provided on the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101. When the first material box 104 and the second material box 105 are placed on the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 and move, sliding friction is formed between the bottom surface of the box and the conveyor line. Of course, the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 can also be structurally integrated, that is, the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 can be formed by setting an isolation structure in the middle of the width direction of a single conveyor line. Based on the different relative positions of the transfer start and end points, the length direction of the first conveyor line 100 and / or the second conveyor line 101 can be configured as a straight line or a curve.

[0057] In this embodiment, the specific structure of the first material box 104 and the second material box 105 is not limited, as long as they have a plane that can contact the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101. Of course, in some other embodiments, when the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 are sliding tracks, the bottom of the first material box 104 and the second material box 105 can also be equipped with rollers 1005, that is, when the material box moves, it forms rolling friction with the conveyor line, which can ensure the smooth movement of the first material box 104 and the second material box 105. The weight of the first material box 104 and the second material box 105 can be the same or different. When, for example, the weight of the first material box 104 is greater than that of the second material box 105, after the length direction of the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 forms a certain angle with the ground, it can always be ensured that the first material box 104 is located at the end point of the transfer, while the second material box 105 is located at the beginning point of the transfer.

[0058] In this embodiment, the guide mechanism 102 functions to change the movement direction of both ends of the cable 103. That is, after the cable 103 passes around the guide mechanism 102, when one end of the cable 103 moves to the left, the other end of the cable 103 moves to the right. The guide mechanism 102 can typically be positioned between the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 to ensure, for example, that the winding direction of the cable 103 is parallel to the length direction of the first conveyor line 100, and the winding direction is parallel to the length direction of the second conveyor line 101. With this configuration, when the length directions of the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 are arranged as straight lines, the movement direction of the first material box 104 and the second material box 105 can be restricted to a certain extent. At the same time, when the length direction of the cable body 103 is parallel to the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101, it can also prevent the cable body 103 from contacting other structures on the first conveyor line 100 or the second conveyor line 101 and causing wear. When the length directions of the first conveyor line 100 and / or the second conveyor line 101 are curved, the length of the cable body 103 can be reduced, that is, the distance between the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 and the guide mechanism 102 is smaller, and the length of the cable body 103 is shorter. Of course, when the length direction of the first conveyor line 100 and / or the second conveyor line 101 is configured as a curve, the cable body 103 will inevitably come into contact with other structures of the first conveyor line 100 and / or the second conveyor line 101. Therefore, a number of guide wheels can be provided on the side of the first conveyor line 100 and / or the second conveyor line 101. The guide wheels can not only guide the movement of the first material box 104 or the second material box 105, but also come into contact with the cable body 103 to reduce the wear of the cable body 103.

[0059] In use, the first and second bases work together to make the length directions of the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 form a certain angle with the ground. Materials are loaded into the first material box 104, for example, located at the starting position. During the loading process, the position of the first material box 104 is restricted by external force to ensure that the position of the first material box 104 is fixed, and the overall weight of the first material box 104 increases. When the amount of material in the first material box 104 meets the expectation, the restriction of the external force is released, and the first material box 104 slides freely on the first conveyor line 100 under the action of gravity. At the same time, the second material box 105 moves from low to high under the traction of the cable body 103. When the first material box 104 reaches the transfer end point, the second material box 105 is just located at the transfer start point. Then, materials are loaded into the second material box 105, and the materials in the first material box 104 are unloaded. This process is repeated.

[0060] For the first conveyor line 100, if the connection between the first base and the first conveyor line 100 is at one point, for example, the first base is connected to the middle of the length direction of the first conveyor line 100, the rotation angle range of the first conveyor line 100 is limited because the length of the first conveyor line 100 on both sides of the first base is too large. That is to say, the sliding speed adjustment of the first material box 104 is limited. Therefore, in some optional embodiments, the first base may include a first rotating mechanism 1002 and a first telescopic mechanism 1001; the first rotating mechanism 1002 is connected to the first conveyor line 100; the first telescopic mechanism 1001 is rotatably connected to the first conveyor line 100, and the first telescopic mechanism 1001 and the first rotating mechanism 1002 are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the first conveyor line 100.

[0061] In this embodiment, the first conveyor line 100 is raised and lowered and rotated relative to the first base to achieve different angles between the length direction of the first conveyor line 100 and the ground. After the first rotating mechanism 1002 and the first telescopic mechanism 1001 are respectively connected to the first conveyor line 100, it is equivalent to forming two connection points between the first conveyor line 100 and the first base. For example, the first rotating mechanism 1002 and the first telescopic mechanism 1001 can be respectively connected to the two ends of the length direction of the first conveyor line 100. In this way, when one end of the first conveyor line 100 is raised by the first telescopic mechanism 1001, the height of the other end of the first conveyor line 100 remains almost unchanged. That is to say, the adjustable rotation range of the first telescopic mechanism 1001 is greatly increased. Thus, the sliding speed of the first material box 104 can be increased by increasing the angle between the first conveyor line 100 and the ground.

[0062] Similarly, in some alternative embodiments, the second base may also include a second rotating mechanism 1012 and a second telescopic mechanism 1011; the second rotating mechanism 1012 is connected to the second conveyor line 101; the second telescopic mechanism 1011 is rotatably connected to the second conveyor line 101, and the second telescopic mechanism 1011 and the second rotating mechanism 1012 are arranged at intervals along the length of the second conveyor line 101. The second telescopic mechanism 1011 and the second rotating mechanism 1012 may be connected to both ends of the second conveyor line 101 along its length.

[0063] In specific implementation, the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 can be constructed identically. The first conveyor line 100 will be used as an example. The first conveyor line 100 may include a retaining frame 1003, rotating shafts 1004, and rollers 1005. The retaining frame 1003 may be a rectangular frame formed by plate-like structures. A baffle 115 is provided at one end of the retaining frame 1003 along its length. The baffle 115 has a clearance notch for the cable body 103 to pass through. Several rotating shafts 1004 are arranged at intervals, and both ends of each rotating shaft 1004 are connected to a long plate on the retaining frame 1003. Several rollers 1005 are movably threaded through each rotating shaft 1004. The first telescopic mechanism 1001 may include a supporting bottom tube and a supporting column. The supporting column is movably threaded through the supporting bottom tube, and the supporting column and the supporting bottom tube can be relatively fixed together by set bolts. The end of the supporting column is connected to a short plate of the retaining frame 1003. The first rotating mechanism 1002 may include a support base and a rotating shaft. The support base is connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to another short plate on the retaining frame 1003.

[0064] Of course, the first rotating mechanism 1002 can also be configured as a first telescopic mechanism 1001, as long as it forms a rotatable connection with the retaining frame 1003. The number of first telescopic mechanisms 1001 can be multiple. For example, multiple first telescopic mechanisms 1001 can be arranged at intervals along the length of the long plate of the retaining frame 1003. This ensures the stability of the first conveyor line 100, especially when the length of the first conveyor line 100 is curved; the arrangement of multiple first telescopic mechanisms 1001 can prevent the first conveyor line 100 from overturning.

[0065] The structure of the second conveyor line 101 and the first conveyor line 100 can be set to be the same, which will not be described in detail here.

[0066] In some alternative implementations, see [reference]. Figure 3 , Figure 4The guiding mechanism 102 may include a guide support seat 1021, a guide support plate 1022, a first guiding component 1023, and a second guiding component 1024. The guide support seat 1021 is disposed on one side of the length direction of the first conveyor line 100. The guide support seat 1021 may be constructed as a trumpet-shaped fixed support. The guide support seat 1021 may be configured as a plastic material with a high coefficient of friction. The side with the larger area on the guide support seat 1021 is used to contact the ground. A flange is also provided on the edge of this side. Fixing holes can be opened on the flange to fix the guide support seat 1021 to the ground by anchoring nails, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the guiding mechanism 102 relative to the ground, and thus ensuring that the first material box 104 or the second material box 105 can smoothly and automatically return to the starting point. The guide support plate 1022 can be connected to the guide support seat 1021 through a guide telescopic component 1025. The guide support plate 1022 and the guide telescopic component 1025 are rotatably engaged to guide the support seat 1021. The angle of inclination of the plate 1022 relative to the ground is variable. This allows the angle of inclination of the guide support plate 1022 relative to the ground to be adjusted adaptively according to the angle between the length direction of the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 and the ground, thus preventing wear caused by contact between the cable body 103 and the ends of the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101. The first guide assembly 1023 is disposed on the guide support plate 1022. The second guide assembly 1024 is disposed on the guide support plate 1022 and is arranged at intervals from the first guide assembly 1023. The cable body 103 segment between the first guide assembly 1023 and the first material box 104 is parallel to the length direction of the first conveyor line 100, and the cable body 103 segment between the second guide assembly 1024 and the second material box 105 is parallel to the length direction of the second conveyor line 101. That is, in the horizontal direction, the positions of the first conveyor line 100 and the first guide assembly 1023, and the second conveyor line 101 and the second guide assembly 1024 correspond to each other. Both the first guide component 1023 and the second guide component 1024 can be configured as a group of pulleys 10232. Taking the first guide component 1023 as an example, the first guide component 1023 may include a connecting plate 10231 and three pulleys 10232. The three pulleys 10232 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 10231. Two pulleys 10232 are adjacent to the other pulley 10232 and have a distance smaller than the diameter of the cable body 103. The connecting plate 10231 is fixedly connected to the guide support plate 1022. In use, the cable body 103 can be passed around the other pulley 10232. The two pulleys 10232 play a limiting role for the cable body 103 to prevent the cable body 103 from falling off the pulleys 10232.

[0067] In some transfer scenarios, the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 can also transfer different types of materials with different densities. For example, the first material may be filled in the first hopper 104, and the second material may be filled in the second hopper 105. The overall weights of the first hopper 104 and the second hopper 105 are different. If it is necessary to unify the sliding speed of the first hopper 104 and the second hopper 105, the angle between the length direction of the first conveyor line 100 and the ground and the angle between the length direction of the second conveyor line 101 and the ground can be different. That is, there is a height difference between the ends of the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 near the guide mechanism 102. In this case, the cable 103 is at higher risk of detaching from the pulley 10232 during movement, and it is easy for the cable 103 to get stuck in the first guide assembly 1023. Alternatively, the two pulleys 10232 within the second guide assembly 1024 may be connected. Therefore, in some optional embodiments, the connecting plate 10231 of the first guide assembly 1023 and the second guide assembly 1024 is slidably rotatably connected to the guide support plate 1022. Set bolts can be configured between the connecting plate 10231 and the support plate to limit their relative rotation. In this way, by rotating the connecting plate 10231 of the first guide assembly 1023 and the second guide assembly 1024 and by making the two connecting plates 10231 slide on the guide support plate 1022 to form a height difference, the rotation plane of the pulleys 10232 within the first guide assembly 1023 and the second guide assembly 1024 can be adjusted so that the rotation plane is parallel to the arrangement direction of the ends of the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 near the guide mechanism 102.

[0068] In some optional embodiments, the guide telescopic assembly 1025 may include a first guide telescopic rod and a second guide telescopic rod; both the first and second guide telescopic rods may be configured as the first telescopic assembly as described above; the first guide telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a first side of the guide support plate 1022; the second guide telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a second side of the guide support plate 1022; wherein the first side and the second side are positioned opposite each other and the plane containing the rotatable direction of the guide support plate 1022 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first guide assembly 1023 and the second guide assembly 1024.

[0069] In actual implementation, two of each of the first and second guide telescopic rods can be configured. The connection points of the two first and two second guide telescopic rods to the guide support plate 1022 are located at the four corner points of the rectangle. Specifically, the two first guide telescopic rods are located on one side of the arrangement direction of the first guide assembly 1023 and the second guide assembly 1024, and the two second guide telescopic rods are located on the other side of the arrangement direction. The tilt angle of the guide support plate 1022 relative to the ground can be adjusted by adjusting the heights of the first and second guide telescopic rods to create a height difference between them. A reinforcing rod 1026 can also be connected between the first and second guide telescopic rods to improve the overall structural strength of the guide mechanism 102.

[0070] In some transfer environments, the materials being transferred do not need to be handled with care, and the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 are inclined relative to the ground. Therefore, if the materials in the first hopper 104 or the second hopper 105 can automatically slide out after reaching the destination, a significant amount of time spent on unloading can be saved. Thus, in some optional embodiments, see [reference needed]. Figures 6 to 11 A first unloading door 1041 and a second unloading door 1051 are respectively provided on the side walls of the first material box 104 and the second material box 105. A first locking assembly 1042 is arranged between the first unloading door 1041 and the first material box 104, and a second locking assembly 1052 is arranged between the second unloading door 1051 and the second material box 105. A first unlocking assembly 106 and a second unlocking assembly 107 are respectively provided at the ends of the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101. The first unlocking assembly 106 is used to cooperate with the first locking assembly 1042 to open the first unloading door 1041, and the second unlocking assembly 107 is used to cooperate with the second locking assembly 1052 to open the second unloading door 1051. In other words, when the first material box 104 and the second material box 105 slide to the end point, the first unloading door 1041 can be opened by the cooperation of the first unlocking component 106 and the first locking component 1042, and the material in the first material box 104 will slide out of the first unloading door 1041 by its own gravity. The second unloading door 1051 can be opened by the cooperation of the second unlocking component 107 and the second locking component 1052, and the material in the second material box 105 will slide out of the second unloading door 1051 by its own gravity.

[0071] In actual implementation, the first locking assembly 1042 and the second locking assembly 1052 can be set to be the same, and the first unlocking assembly 106 and the second unlocking assembly 107 can be set to be the same. The following explanation uses the first material box 104 as an example. Figure 8As shown, the first locking assembly 1042 may include a fixing block 10421, a locking lug 10423, and a locking tongue 10422. The fixing block 10421 is fixedly connected to the unloading door. The fixing block 10421 is provided with a movable groove. The locking tongue 10422 is movably inserted into the movable groove. The locking tongue 10422 is connected to the bottom of the movable groove by a spring. The locking lug 10423 is connected to the bottom of the first material box 104. The locking lug 10423 is generally rectangular. The locking lug 10423 is provided with a locking groove corresponding to the position of the locking tongue 10422. The locking lug 10423 is also provided with an unlocking notch communicating with the locking groove. The width of the unlocking notch is smaller than the width of the locking tongue 10422 to prevent the locking tongue 10422 from disengaging from the locking groove by the unlocking notch. The first unlocking component 106 includes a fixed plate and an unlocking wedge. The fixed plate can be fixedly connected to the first conveyor line 100. The unlocking wedge is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, with its wedge surface facing the first material bin 104. The unlocking wedge has a height capable of pushing the locking tongue 10422 away from the locking groove, and a width / length capable of passing through the unlocking notch. When the first material bin 104 approaches the end point, the unlocking wedge passes through the unlocking notch on the locking lug 10423, and the wedge surface on the unlocking wedge contacts the locking tongue 10422. Under the guidance of the wedge surface, the locking tongue 10422 moves into the movable groove and compresses the spring. The locking tongue 10422 continues to move into the movable groove until it disengages from the locking groove. Under the action of gravity and inertia, the unloading gate automatically opens, and the material in the first material bin 104 automatically slides out under the action of gravity and inertia.

[0072] In some optional embodiments, a first guide plate 108 and a first stop 110 are provided on the end of the first conveyor line 100 near the first locking assembly 1042. The first guide plate 108 is used to contact the first hopper 104, thereby guiding the first hopper 104. The first stop 110 is configured such that when it abuts against the first hopper 104, the first locking assembly 1042 cooperates with the first unlocking assembly 106. A second guide plate 109 and a second stop 111 are provided on the end of the second conveyor line 101 near the second locking assembly 1052. The second guide plate 109 is used to contact the second hopper 105, thereby guiding the second hopper 105. The second stop 111 is configured such that when it abuts against the second hopper 105, the second locking assembly 1052 cooperates with the second unlocking assembly 107.

[0073] In this embodiment, the first guide plate 108 and the second guide plate 109 guide the first material bin 104 and the second material bin 105, thereby enabling rapid engagement between the first locking assembly 1042 and the first unlocking assembly 106, and between the second locking assembly 1052 and the second unlocking assembly 107. This ensures the rapid and automatic opening of the first unloading door 1041 and the second unloading door 1051. The first stop 110 and the second stop 111 counteract the opening of the first material bin 104 and the second material bin 105. The impact of the first material box 104 and the second material box 105 is reduced, thereby reducing the tensile strength of the cable body 103. When the first material box 104 and the second material box 105 come into contact with the first stop 110 and the second stop 111, the first guide plate 108 and the second guide plate 109 can also limit the first material box 104 and the second material box 105, preventing the first material box 104 and the second material box 105 from colliding with the side structures of the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101, or even flying out of the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101.

[0074] In some optional embodiments, the number of first guide plates 108 can be set to two, and the number of second guide plates 109 can also be set to two. The first guide plates 108 and the second guide plates 109 can be fixedly connected to the ground through a movable seat. Specifically, the movable seat may include a support base 112, a telescopic support rod 113, and a support base plate 114. The support base 112 can be configured as the guide support seat 1021 as described above, and the telescopic support rod 113 can be configured as the first guide telescopic rod as described above. There can be four telescopic support rods 113. One end of each telescopic support rod 113 is connected to the support base 112. Adjacent telescopic support rods 113 can be connected by a rectangular tube to ensure structural strength. The other end of the telescopic support rod 113 is rotatably connected to the support base plate 114. The support base plate 114 is connected to a fixed plate, the first guide plate 108, the second guide plate 109, the first stop block 110, and the second stop block 111. When the angle between the length direction of the first conveyor line 100 and the second conveyor line 101 and the ground is adjusted, the tilt angle of the support base plate 114 relative to the ground can be adjusted by the rotational connection between the support base plate 114 and the telescopic support rod 113, so that the first guide plate 108, the first unlocking component 106, the first stop block 110 are adapted to the first material box 104, and the second guide plate 109, the second unlocking component 107, the second stop block 111 are adapted to the second material box 105.

[0075] In some optional embodiments, both the first guide plate 108 and the second guide plate 109 can be slidably connected to the support base 112. In this way, by sliding the first guide plate 108 relative to the support base 114, the distance between the two first guide plates 108 can be adjusted, and by sliding the second guide plate 109 relative to the support base 114, the distance between the two second guide plates 109 can be adjusted, thereby guiding the first material box 104 or the second material box 105 of different sizes.

[0076] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material conveying system, characterized in that, include: A first conveyor line (100) is provided with a first base. The first base is used to drive the first conveyor line (100) to rotate so that the length direction of the first conveyor line (100) forms different angles with the ground. A first material box (104) is slidably or rollingly attached to the first conveyor line (100). The second conveyor line (101) is equipped with a second base. The second base is used to drive the second conveyor line (101) to rotate so that the length direction of the second conveyor line (101) forms different angles with the ground. A second material box (105) is slidably or rollingly attached to the second conveyor line (101). A guiding mechanism (102) is located on one side of the length direction of the first conveyor line (100); The cable body (103) has one end connected to the first material box (104) and the other end connected to the second material box (105) by passing around the guide mechanism (102); The length of the cable (103) is configured such that when the first material box (104) is at the starting point and the second material box (105) is at the ending point, the cable (103) is in a tensioned state. The first material box (104) and the second material box (105) are respectively provided with a first unloading door (1041) and a second unloading door (1051) on their side walls. A first locking assembly (1042) is arranged between the first unloading door (1041) and the first material box (104), and a second locking assembly (1052) is arranged between the second unloading door (1051) and the second material box (105). The ends of the first conveyor line (100) and the second conveyor line (101) are respectively provided with a first unlocking component (106) and a second unlocking component (107). The first unlocking component (106) is used to cooperate with the first latching component (1042) to open the first unloading gate (1041), and the second unlocking component (107) is used to cooperate with the second latching component (1052) to open the second unloading gate (1051). The first locking assembly (1042) includes a fixed block (10421), a locking lug (10423), and a locking tongue (10422). The fixed block (10421) is fixedly connected to the unloading gate. The fixed block (10421) is provided with a movable groove. The locking tongue (10422) is movably inserted into the movable groove. The locking tongue (10422) is connected to the bottom of the movable groove by a spring. The locking lug (10423) is connected to the bottom of the first material box (104). The locking lug (10423) is in the shape of a cuboid. The locking lug (10423) is provided with a locking groove corresponding to the position of the locking tongue (10422). The locking lug (10423) is also provided with an unlocking notch communicating with the locking groove. The width of the unlocking notch is smaller than the width of the locking tongue (10422). The first unlocking component (106) includes a fixed plate and an unlocking wedge. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the first conveyor line (100), and the unlocking wedge is fixedly disposed on the fixed plate. The wedge surface of the unlocking wedge faces the first hopper (104). The unlocking wedge has a height that can push the locking tongue (10422) away from the locking groove, and the unlocking wedge has a width or length that can pass through the unlocking notch.

2. The material conveying system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first base includes: A first rotating mechanism (1002) is connected to the first conveyor line (100); The first telescopic mechanism (1001) is rotatably connected to the first conveyor line (100), and the first telescopic mechanism (1001) and the first rotating mechanism (1002) are arranged at intervals along the length of the first conveyor line (100).

3. The material conveying system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first rotating mechanism (1002) is located at one end of the length of the first conveyor line (100).

4. The material conveying system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second base includes: The second rotating mechanism (1012) is connected to the second conveyor line (101); The second telescopic mechanism (1011) is rotatably connected to the second conveyor line (101), and the second telescopic mechanism (1011) and the second rotating mechanism (1012) are arranged at intervals along the length of the second conveyor line (101).

5. The material conveying system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second rotating mechanism (1012) is located at one end of the length of the second conveyor line (101).

6. The material conveying system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first conveyor line (100) and the second conveyor line (101) are configured as roller (1005) conveyor lines.

7. The material conveying system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism (102) includes: A guide support (1021) is disposed on one side of the length direction of the first conveyor line (100); A guide support plate (1022) is connected to the guide support seat (1021) via a guide telescopic assembly (1025), wherein the guide support plate (1022) and the guide telescopic assembly (1025) are rotatably coupled to allow the tilt angle of the plate surface of the guide support plate (1022) relative to the ground to be variable; A first guide component (1023) is disposed on the guide support plate (1022); The second guide component (1024) is disposed on the guide support plate (1022) and is arranged at intervals from the first guide component (1023); Wherein, the cable section (103) between the first guide assembly (1023) and the first hopper (104) is parallel to the length direction of the first conveyor line (100), and the cable section (103) between the second guide assembly (1024) and the second hopper (105) is parallel to the length direction of the second conveyor line (101).

8. The material conveying system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The guide telescopic assembly (1025) includes: The first guide telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the first side of the guide support plate (1022); The second guide telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the second side of the guide support plate (1022); Wherein, the first side and the second side are positioned opposite each other, and the plane containing the rotatable direction of the guide support plate (1022) is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first guide component (1023) and the second guide component (1024).

9. The material conveying system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first guide plate (108) and a first stop (110) are provided at the end of the first conveyor line (100) near the first locking assembly (1042). The first guide plate (108) is used to contact the first hopper (104), and the first stop (110) is configured such that when it abuts against the first hopper (104), the first locking assembly (1042) cooperates with the first unlocking assembly (106). A second guide plate (109) and a second stop (111) are provided at the end of the second conveyor line (101) near the second locking assembly (1052). The second guide plate (109) is used to contact the second hopper (105), and the second stop (111) is configured such that when it abuts against the second hopper (105), the second locking assembly (1052) cooperates with the second unlocking assembly (107).

Images