A composite detector assembly process and automated production line
By using automated production lines and assembly processes, the problems of manual labor and quality control in the assembly of traditional composite detectors have been solved, achieving efficient and low-cost production and quality assurance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional composite detector assembly and production relies on manual labor, which is costly, inefficient, and difficult to control in terms of quality, and cannot achieve data traceability.
The system employs automated production lines and assembly processes, including program burning, functional testing, coating, shell assembly, and finished product inspection. Combined with data recording and testing, it achieves automation and data traceability for each process.
It reduced production costs, improved production efficiency and product yield, ensured product consistency and reliability, and enhanced enterprise production efficiency.
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Figure CN117182545B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of fire detection and alarm product technology, and in particular to a composite detector assembly process and automated production line. Background Technology
[0002] With the increasingly widespread application of batteries, battery fire extinguishing products are also constantly being innovated. Traditional fire extinguishers lack the ability to suppress battery and energy storage fires. Therefore, composite detectors have been introduced to detect battery overheating and fires. Composite detectors utilize the characteristics of smoke, temperature, CO (carbon monoxide), and VOCs (volatile organic compounds) generated during a fire to monitor these characteristics and achieve fire prevention. Composite detectors are characterized by high sensitivity, stability and reliability, low power consumption, aesthetic appeal, durability, and ease of use. They are suitable for applications involving energy storage and lithium batteries that generate smoke, temperature, CO, and VOCs.
[0003] Composite detectors typically consist of a PCB (printed circuit board), a labyrinth component, a temperature sensor, a VOC sensor, and a cover. Their assembly and testing processes are quite complex, including programming, FCT (functional testing), UV adhesive application, assembly, and finished product functional testing. This involves numerous pieces of equipment, including various testing equipment, programming fixtures, FCT testing equipment, spraying equipment, drying equipment, and finished product functional testing. In current technology, the assembly and production of composite detectors are mostly done manually, resulting in high labor costs, low production efficiency, and the inability to monitor quality. Furthermore, it is impossible to trace data for each process throughout the entire production process. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a composite detector assembly process and automated production line that is low in production cost, highly efficient, and produces high-quality products.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions.
[0006] This application provides a composite detector assembly process, including:
[0007] S1. Execute the PCBA program to burn the circuit. Products that fail the burning process will be identified as defective and the circuit will be unloaded.
[0008] S2. Perform FCT on PCBAs that have passed the programming test, record the functional test data, and determine the products that fail the test as defective products and proceed with the unloading process.
[0009] S3. Apply conformal coating and dry curing to two sides of the qualified FCT PCBA, test the conformal coating effect, and judge the products with unqualified coating effect as defective products and proceed with unloading.
[0010] S4. For PCBAs with qualified coating effects, perform shell assembly and record the installation data during the assembly process. Products with unqualified shell assembly are judged as defective and are unloaded.
[0011] S5. Perform finished product inspection on products with qualified outer shell assembly, record the finished product inspection data, and determine unqualified products as defective products and proceed with unloading.
[0012] Further specifying the above-mentioned composite detector assembly process, in S3, while the PCBA is in a positioning state, firstly, a conformal coating and drying curing are performed on one side of the PCBA, and then after the PCBA is flipped over, a conformal coating and drying curing are performed on the other side of the PCBA.
[0013] The specific method for testing the effectiveness of the conformal coating is ultraviolet light detection.
[0014] Further specifying the above-mentioned composite detector assembly process, in S4, the screw assembly between the PCBA and the lower housing is performed first, and then the screw assembly between the lower housing and the upper housing on which the PCBA is mounted is performed.
[0015] During the assembly process, the assembly torque and angle of the screws are monitored and the assembly data is recorded.
[0016] Further specifying the above-mentioned composite detector assembly process, in S5, the finished product detection includes product coding and sorting, zero-point calibration of CO and smoke, and parameter calibration;
[0017] Finished product testing also includes program writing and functional tests of product sleep, wake-up, fire level, leakage indicator, smoke indicator, CO and VOC values, program version reading, as well as simulated user environment and CO and smoke alarm tests;
[0018] For products that pass the CO and smoke alarm tests, they will be recoded according to the host configuration principle at the user end.
[0019] Further specifying, the aforementioned composite detector assembly process also includes:
[0020] S6. Perform laser marking on products that pass the finished product inspection, bind the product information with the laser marking content and record and archive it;
[0021] S7. Perform finished product packaging and unpacking on the laser-marked products, bind the laser marking content with the packaging code and record and archive it.
[0022] This application also provides an automated production line for composite detectors, wherein the composite detector assembly process described in any of the above-mentioned claims is adopted, including a programming station, an FCT testing station, a coating section, an assembly section, and a testing section arranged sequentially.
[0023] The programming station is used for programming the PCBA, the FCT testing station is used for functional testing of the PCBA with successful programming, the coating section is used for applying conformal coating to the PCBA with successful functional testing, the assembly section is used for assembling the casing of the PCBA with successful conformal coating, and the testing section is used for finished product inspection of the assembled product.
[0024] Further specifying, in the above-mentioned automated production line for composite detectors, the coating section includes, in sequence, an upper plate station, a first coating station, a first curing station, a flipping station, a second coating station, a second curing station, and an lower plate station;
[0025] The board mounting station is used to acquire the PCBA output from the FCT test station and position the PCBA to the first coating station. The first coating station and the first curing station are used to spray conformal coating on one side of the PCBA and dry and cure it. The flipping station is used to flip the PCBA output from the first curing station. The second coating station and the second curing station are used to spray conformal coating on the other side of the flipped PCBA and dry and cure it.
[0026] The lower board station is equipped with a UV lamp unit, which can perform coating inspection on the PCBA output from the second curing station. The upper board station, the first coating station, the first curing station, the flipping station, the second coating station, the second curing station, and the lower board station are respectively equipped with a track conveying structure.
[0027] Further specifying, in the above-mentioned automated production line for composite detectors, the assembly section includes a first assembly station and a second assembly station arranged sequentially;
[0028] The first assembly station is equipped with a first positioning fixture, and the PCBA output from the coating section is positioned on the first positioning fixture and assembled with screws.
[0029] The second assembly station is equipped with a second positioning fixture. The lower housing and upper housing of the PCBA output from the first assembly station are positioned on the second positioning fixture and assembled by screws.
[0030] Further specifying, in the above-mentioned automated production line for composite detectors, the testing section includes a first testing station, a first smoke box, a second smoke box, a second testing station, a third smoke box, and a third testing station arranged sequentially.
[0031] The first test station is used to encode and sort the finished products output from the assembly section, and can perform CO and smoke zeroing on the finished products after the encoding is completed.
[0032] The first smoke box is used to perform the first parameter calibration of CO and smoke on the finished product output from the first test station;
[0033] The second smoke box is used to perform a second parameter calibration of CO and smoke for the finished product output from the first smoke box;
[0034] The second test station is used for writing the program to the finished product output from the second smoke box, as well as testing the product's sleep, wake-up, fire level, leakage indicator, smoke indicator, CO and VOC values, and program version reading functions.
[0035] The third smoke box is used to simulate the CO and smoke alarm test of the finished product output from the second test station.
[0036] The third testing station is used to re-encode the finished products that have passed the alarm test output from the third smoke box.
[0037] Further specifying, in the above-mentioned composite detector assembly process and automated production line, the testing section further includes a backup testing station set between the first smoke box and the second smoke box;
[0038] The backup test station is specifically a multi-functional reserved station, used as an emergency backup in case of failure of the second test station or the third test station;
[0039] The first test station, the first smoke box, the backup test station, the second smoke box, the second test station, the third smoke box, and the third test station are all connected by a track conveying structure.
[0040] This invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0041] 1. The PCBA is programmed, coated with conformal paint, and assembled in sequence. During the assembly process, various indicators of the composite detector are tested and the test data is recorded. This ensures the performance of the composite detector and enables data traceability in each process. If problems occur later, the data can be adjusted in time to improve the reliability of the entire assembly process.
[0042] 2. It has realized the automated production of composite detectors, which not only saves production costs, improves work efficiency and enhances enterprise production benefits, but also, through the coordination of each process and the recording of test data, can further ensure product consistency and greatly improve the product yield.
[0043] 3. The programming station, FCT testing station, coating section, assembly section and testing section are optimized and combined to integrate multiple production processes of PCBA, realize the automated production of composite detectors, greatly improve the production efficiency of composite detectors, reduce labor costs, and significantly improve the product yield and the level of production intelligence. Attached Figure Description
[0044] Figure 1 This is a schematic flowchart illustrating the assembly process of the composite detector in an embodiment of this application.
[0045] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automated production line for composite detectors according to an embodiment of this application;
[0046] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the "coating section 300" in the automated production line of the composite detector according to an embodiment of this application;
[0047] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the "assembly section 400" in the automated production line of the composite detector according to an embodiment of this application;
[0048] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the "test section 500" in the automated production line of the composite detector in this application embodiment.
[0049] Figure Labels
[0050] Burning station-100, FCT testing station-200, coating section-300, board loading station-310, first coating station-320, first curing station-330, flipping station-340, second coating station-350, second curing station-360, board unloading station-370, assembly section-400, first assembly station-410, second assembly station-420, testing section-500, first testing station-510, first smoke box 520, spare testing station-530, second smoke box-540, second testing station-550, third smoke box 560, third testing station-570, laser marking station-610, packaging and unloading station-620. Detailed Implementation
[0051] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0052] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and the number of objects is not limited; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0053] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, details the composite detector assembly process and automated production line provided in this application through specific embodiments and application scenarios.
[0054] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, this application provides a composite detector assembly process, including:
[0055] Step 1: Run the PCBA program to burn the circuit. Products that fail the burning process will be identified as defective and the circuit will be unloaded.
[0056] Step 2: Perform FCT on the successfully programmed PCBA, record the functional test data, and determine the unqualified products as defective products and proceed with the unloading process;
[0057] Step 3: Apply conformal coating to both sides of the qualified FCT PCBA, dry and cure, test the coating effect, and judge the products with unqualified coating effect as defective products and proceed with the unloading process;
[0058] Step 4: For PCBAs with qualified coating effects, perform shell assembly and record the installation data during the assembly process. Products with unqualified shell assembly are judged as defective and are unloaded.
[0059] Step 5: Perform finished product inspection on products with qualified outer shell assembly, record the finished product inspection data, and determine the unqualified products as defective products and proceed with the unloading process.
[0060] It is understandable that the positioning accuracy of the workpiece must be ensured during the PCBA programming, FCT, outer coating, shell assembly and finished product inspection process. At the same time, the workpieces that are rejected as defective products are returned to step one and the assembly process is re-executed after the corresponding problem is handled.
[0061] In this embodiment, the above-mentioned composite detector assembly process is adopted, which sequentially performs PCBA programming, conformal coating, and shell assembly. At the same time, various indicators of the composite detector are tested and the test data is recorded during the assembly process. This ensures the performance of the finished composite detector and enables data traceability in each process. If problems occur later, the data can be adjusted in a timely manner, thereby improving the reliability of the entire assembly process.
[0062] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, in step one, the program is burned into the PCBA while it is in the positioning state. After the burning is completed, the PCBA is tested. For products that fail the burning test, an alarm signal is output and the defective products are disposed of as defective products. Products that pass the burning test are then sent to the next process.
[0063] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, in step two, during the execution of FCT, functional test data is recorded and uploaded to the control unit. This allows for the tracing of data from the functional test when subsequent product functional problems occur, enabling timely adjustment of the functional test data standards and ensuring the reliability of qualified product output in this process.
[0064] Meanwhile, for PCBAs that fail the functional test, an alarm signal is output and the defective products are disposed of as defective products, while products that pass the functional test are carried over to the next process.
[0065] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, in step three, while the PCBA is in the positioning state, first apply conformal coating and dry and cure one side of the PCBA, then flip the PCBA over and apply conformal coating and dry and cure the other side.
[0066] Meanwhile, after both sides of the PCBA are coated with conformal coating and dried and cured, the coating effect is detected by ultraviolet light. For PCBAs with unqualified coating effect, an alarm signal is output and the unqualified products are cut as defective products. Products with qualified coating effect are then carried into the next process.
[0067] It is understandable that the coating effect can be detected after both sides of the PCBA are coated, or it can be detected separately for the two coated surfaces after one side of the PCBA is coated. The former can ensure the consistency of the PCBA state when outputting the coating test results, while the latter can promptly screen PCBA boards with unqualified coating effects. The specific setting method is determined based on actual needs and is not limited here.
[0068] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1As shown, in step four, for a qualified coated PCBA, screw assembly is performed between the PCBA and the lower housing in the positioning state. During the assembly process, the assembly torque and angle of the screws are monitored, and the assembly data is recorded and uploaded to the control unit for subsequent data traceability.
[0069] After the PCBA and the lower housing are assembled, the screw assembly of the two is performed while the lower housing and the upper housing are in the positioning state. During the assembly process, the assembly torque and angle of the screws are monitored, and the assembly data is recorded and uploaded to the control unit for subsequent data traceability.
[0070] It is understandable that the form of the PCBA shell and connection structure is not limited to the one mentioned above. For example, the shell assembly can also adopt a multi-segment structure, and its connection structure can also be set as a bolt and nut fixing structure. As long as the PCBA shell assembly can be realized and the assembly data of the connection structure can be recorded, it will not be elaborated here.
[0071] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, in step five, the finished product testing includes encoding the finished product, and after encoding, performing zero-point calibration and parameter calibration for CO and smoke. At the same time, the user-end APP software program is written to test the product's sleep, wake-up, fire level, leakage indicator, smoke indicator, CO and VOC values, software version reading and other functions, and simulates the user-end environment to simulate CO and smoke alarm tests.
[0072] For products that pass the smoke alarm test, the products are re-coded according to the user's needs and matching principle (for different users' main units, since the number of composite detectors configured is different, it is necessary to re-code according to the user's main unit matching principle to avoid duplicate codes and prevent the user's main unit from reporting a fault).
[0073] During the finished product inspection process, for products that fail the inspection, an alarm signal is issued and the defective products are disposed of as defective products, while products that pass the inspection are either moved to the next process or disposed of.
[0074] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, in step five, the parameter calibration of CO and smoke in the finished product testing is performed in two steps. In the first parameter calibration, the calibration parameters are: CO-190PPM, smoke-1.2dB / m; in the second parameter calibration, the calibration parameters are: CO-1500PPM, CO-3000PPM.
[0075] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, step five also includes:
[0076] Step 6: Perform laser marking on products that pass the finished product inspection, bind the product information with the laser marking content, and record and archive the information.
[0077] Understandably, by binding product information with laser marking content, product information can be directly obtained through the laser marking content, facilitating product information identification.
[0078] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, step six also includes:
[0079] Step 7: Obtain the laser-marked product and perform finished product packaging and unpacking. Bind the laser marking content to the packaging code and record and archive it.
[0080] Understandably, because the laser marking content is further linked to the packaging code, product information can not only be indirectly obtained through the packaging code, but also anti-counterfeiting function can be achieved by comparing the packaging code with the laser marking content, ensuring the consistency of the markings on the packaging and the product itself.
[0081] In this embodiment, the above-mentioned composite detector assembly process is used to realize the automated production of composite detectors. This not only saves production costs, improves work efficiency, and enhances enterprise production benefits, but also, through the coordination of each process and the recording of test data, can further ensure product consistency and greatly improve product yield.
[0082] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown in the figure, this application provides an automated production line for composite detectors, which adopts the above-mentioned composite detector assembly process and includes a programming station 100, an FCT testing station 200, a coating section 300, an assembly section 400, and a testing section 500.
[0083] The programming station 100 is equipped with a programming and positioning fixture for PCBAs and can program the PCBAs. For PCBAs that fail to pass programming, an alarm signal is output and the defective products are sent to the defective product box. For PCBAs that pass programming, they are placed in an anti-static tray and sent to the FCT testing station 200.
[0084] The FCT test station 200 is equipped with a PCBA functional test fixture. After acquiring the PCBA output from the programming station 100, it performs a functional test on the PCBA. For PCBAs that fail the functional test, an alarm signal is output and the defective products flow into the defective product box. For PCBAs that pass the functional test, they are placed in an anti-static tray and flow to the coating section 300.
[0085] After receiving the PCBA output from the FCT test station 200, the coating section 300 sequentially applies conformal coating and drying / curing to both sides of the PCBA. At the same time, it can detect the coating effect of the PCBA using ultraviolet light. For PCBAs with unqualified coating effects, an alarm signal is output and the unqualified products are flowed into the defective product box. For PCBAs with qualified coating effects, they are placed in an anti-static tray and flow to the assembly section 400.
[0086] After receiving the PCBA output from the coating section 300, the assembly section 400 assembles the PCBA shell. During the assembly process, the assembly data is recorded, and the shell assembly results of the PCBA are inspected. For products with unqualified shell assembly, an alarm signal is output and the unqualified products are sent to the defective product box. For PCBAs with qualified shell assembly, they are placed in the test tray and sent to the test section 500.
[0087] After receiving the finished product output from the assembly section 400, the test section 500 performs finished product inspection and records the finished product inspection data. For products that fail the finished product inspection, an alarm signal is output and the defective products are flowed into the defective product box. For products that pass the finished product inspection, they are flowed into the next process or are unloaded.
[0088] In this embodiment, the above-mentioned automated production line for composite detectors is adopted, which optimizes and combines the programming station 100, FCT testing station 200, coating section 300, assembly section 400, and testing section 500, integrating multiple production processes of PCBA, realizing automated production of composite detectors, greatly improving the production efficiency of composite detectors, reducing labor costs, and significantly improving the product yield and the level of production intelligence.
[0089] In a preferred embodiment, robotic arm assemblies are respectively provided between the programming station 100, the FCT testing station 200, the coating section 300, the assembly section 400, and the testing section 500, so that the workpiece can be transferred between the stations.
[0090] Understandably, worker transfers can be configured between workstations, but this would increase labor costs, and errors in manual transfers could lead to instability in the production line's takt time.
[0091] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the coating section 300 includes an upper plate station 310, a first coating station 320, a first curing station 330, a flipping station 340, a second coating station 350, a second curing station 360, and a lower plate station 370 arranged sequentially.
[0092] Understandably, the upper board station 310 is used to acquire the PCBA output from the FCT test station 200 and position the PCBA for output to the first coating station 320. After acquiring the PCBA output from the upper board station 310, the first coating station 320 applies conformal coating to the front side of the PCBA and outputs the PCBA with conformal coating on one side to the first curing station 330. The first curing station 330 dries and cures the conformal coating side of the PCBA and outputs the dried and cured PCBA to the flipping station 340. The flipping station 340 flips the PCBA 180 degrees and transports it to the second coating station 350. The second coating station 350 applies conformal coating to the back side of the PCBA and outputs it to the second curing station 360. The second curing station 360 dries and cures the conformal coating on the back side of the PCBA and outputs it to the lower board station 370. The lower board station 370 acquires the PCBA dried and cured by the second curing station 360 and positions it for output to the assembly section 400.
[0093] The board loading station 310 is equipped with a loading sensor. When the loading sensor on the board loading station 310 detects the PCBA, it will perform the output action of the PCBA to the first coating station 320 under the action of the sensing signal.
[0094] The board-down workstation 370 is equipped with an output sensor and a UV lamp unit. When the output sensor on the board-down workstation 370 detects a PCBA, it will perform UV detection of the PCBA under the action of the sensing signal. For PCBAs with qualified conformal coating, the output action of the PCBA to the first coating workstation 320 will be further performed. For PCBAs with unqualified conformal coating, an alarm signal will be output and the unqualified products will flow into the defective product box.
[0095] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, track conveying structures are provided between the upper plate station 310, the first coating station 320, the first curing station 330, the flipping station 340, the second coating station 350, the second curing station 360, and the lower plate station 370, respectively. That is, the PCBA is transferred between each station in the coating section 300 through the track conveying structures.
[0096] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the assembly section 400 includes a first assembly station 410 and a second assembly station 420 arranged in sequence. The first assembly station 410 is used to assemble the PCBA and the lower housing, and the second assembly station 420 is used to assemble the lower housing of the PCBA with the upper housing.
[0097] Specifically, the first assembly station 410 is equipped with a first positioning fixture. The PCBA output from the coating section 300 and the lower housing are positioned on the first positioning fixture. After positioning, the screw assembly between the PCBA and the lower housing is automatically performed. During the assembly process, the assembly torque and angle of the screws are monitored and the data is uploaded and saved to the control unit for traceability.
[0098] The second assembly station 420 is equipped with a second positioning fixture. The semi-finished product output from the first assembly station 410 and the upper housing are positioned on the second positioning fixture. After positioning, the screw assembly between the lower housing and the upper housing of the PCBA is automatically performed. During the assembly process, the assembly torque and angle of the screws are monitored, and the data is uploaded and saved to the control unit for traceability.
[0099] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the test section 500 includes a first test station 510, a first smoke box 520, a second smoke box 540, a second test station 550, a third smoke box 560, and a third test station 570 arranged sequentially.
[0100] The first testing station 510 is used to acquire finished products from the test tray, encode and sort them, and then perform CO and smoke calibration on the finished products. Products that pass the first testing station 510 test are output to the first smoke box 520, which performs the first parameter calibration of CO and smoke. After the first parameter calibration, the finished products are output to the second smoke box 540, which performs the second parameter calibration of CO and smoke. After the first parameter calibration, the finished products are output to the second testing station 550, which performs the second parameter calibration of CO and smoke. The finished product is programmed with the user-end APP software. Then, the finished product is tested for functions such as sleep mode, wake-up, fire level, leakage indicator, smoke indicator, CO and VOC values, and software version reading. The finished product that passes the test at the second test station 550 will be output to the third smoke box 560. The third smoke box 560 is used to simulate the user-end environment and simulate CO and smoke alarm tests. The finished product that passes the alarm test at the third smoke box 560 will be output to the third test station 570. The third test station 570 is used to re-encode the finished product according to the user's required proportions. The re-encoded finished product will then flow to the next station or be unloaded.
[0101] The specific calibration parameters for the first parameter calibration are: CO-190PPM, smoke-1.2dB / m; the specific calibration parameters for the second parameter calibration are: CO-1500PPM, CO-3000PPM.
[0102] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the test section 500 also includes a backup test station 530 set between the first smoke box 520 and the second smoke box 540. The backup test station 530 is a multi-functional reserved station that serves as an emergency backup in case the second test station 550 and the third test station 570 fail.
[0103] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, a track conveying structure is provided between the first test station 510, the first smoke box 520, the backup test station 530, the second smoke box 540, the second test station 550, the third smoke box 560, and the third test station 570. That is, the finished products are transferred between the stations of the test section 500 through the track conveying structure.
[0104] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a laser marking station 610. After the finished product passes the test with alarm 500 in the test section, it is re-encoded and output to the laser marking station 610. The laser marking station 610 is used to laser mark the finished product, and at the same time bind the product information and the laser marking content and upload them to the control unit, so as to facilitate data traceability.
[0105] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a packaging unloading station 620, a laser marking station 610, and a finished product output after laser marking. The packaging unloading station 620 is used to package the finished product and bind the laser marking content with the packaging code and upload it to the control unit to facilitate data traceability.
[0106] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0107] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A composite probe automated production line, characterized by, The burn programming station (100), the FCT test station (200), the coating section (300), the assembly section (400) and the test section (500) are sequentially arranged. The burn programming station (100) is used for program burning of the PCBA, the FCT test station (200) is used for function test of the program-burned qualified PCBA, the coating section (300) is used for three-proofing glue coating of two surfaces of the function-test-qualified PCBA, the assembly section (400) is used for shell assembly of the three-proofing glue coating-qualified PCBA, and the test section (500) is used for finished product detection of the shell-assembly-qualified product. The test section (500) comprises the first test station (510), the first smoke box (520), the second smoke box (540), the second test station (550), the third smoke box (560) and the third test station (570) arranged in sequence. The first test station (510) is used for code sorting of the product finished product output by the assembly section (400), and can perform CO and smoke zero marking on the product finished product after the code sorting is completed. The first smoke box (520) is used for first parameter calibration of CO and smoke of the product finished product output by the first test station (510). The second smoke box (540) is used for second parameter calibration of CO and smoke of the product finished product output by the first smoke box (520). The second test station (550) is used for program writing, product hibernation, wake-up, fire level, liquid leakage marking, smoke marking, CO and VOC value, program version reading function test of the product finished product output by the second smoke box (540). The third smoke box (560) is used for simulating CO and smoke alarm test of the product finished product output by the second test station (550). The third test station (570) is used for re-encoding of the alarm test-qualified product finished product output by the third smoke box (560).
2. The composite probe automated production line of claim 1, wherein, The coating section (300) comprises the upper plate station (310), the first coating station (320), the first curing station (330), the turnover station (340), the second coating station (350), the second curing station (360) and the lower plate station (370) arranged in sequence. The upper plate station (310) is used for obtaining the PCBA output by the FCT test station (200) and positioning the PCBA to the first coating station (320), the first coating station (320) and the first curing station (330) are used for three-proofing glue spraying and drying curing of one surface of the PCBA, the turnover station (340) is used for turnover of the PCBA output by the first curing station (330), and the second coating station (350) and the second curing station (360) are used for three-proofing glue spraying and drying curing of the other surface of the PCBA after the turnover. The lower plate work station (370) is provided with a violet light lamp unit, which can perform coating detection on the PCBA output by the second curing work station (360). The upper plate work station (310), the first coating work station (320), the first curing work station (330), the turnover work station (340), the second coating work station (350), the second curing work station (360), and the lower plate work station (370) are respectively provided with track conveying structures.
3. The composite detector automated production line of claim 1, wherein, The assembly section (400) comprises a first assembly work station (410) and a second assembly work station (420) arranged in sequence. The first assembly work station (410) is provided with a first positioning jig. The PCBA output by the coating section (300) is positioned on the first positioning jig and assembled by screws with the lower shell. The second assembly work station (420) is provided with a second positioning jig. The lower shell with the mounted PCBA output by the first assembly work station (410) is positioned on the second positioning jig and assembled by screws with the upper shell.
4. The composite detector automated production line of claim 1, wherein, The test section (500) further comprises a standby test work station (530) arranged between the first smoke box (520) and the second smoke box (540). The standby test work station (530) is a multifunctional reserved work station for emergency standby when the second test work station (550) and the third test work station (570) fail. The first test work station (510), the first smoke box (520), the standby test work station (530), the second smoke box (540), the second test work station (550), the third smoke box (560), and the third test work station (570) are respectively provided with track conveying structures.
5. A composite probe assembly process using the composite probe automated production line according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by, Comprise: S1, execute PCBA program burning, judge the unqualified products as defective products and execute discharging; S2, execute FCT on the qualified PCBA after burning, record the function test data, judge the unqualified products as defective products and execute discharging; S3, execute three-proofing glue coating, drying and curing on the two surfaces of the qualified PCBA after FCT respectively, detect the coating effect, judge the unqualified products as defective products and execute discharging; S4, execute shell assembly on the qualified PCBA after coating and record the installation data in the assembly process, judge the unqualified products as defective products and execute discharging; S5, execute finished product detection on the finished product after shell assembly, record the finished product detection data, and judge the unqualified products as defective products and execute discharging; In S5, the finished product detection comprises product code sorting, zero point calibration of CO and smoke, and parameter calibration; The finished product detection further comprises function test of program writing, product hibernation, wake-up, fire level, liquid leakage sign, smoke sign, CO and VOC value, program version reading, and simulation of user end environment and CO and smoke alarm test; For the products qualified in the CO and smoke alarm test, recode according to the host matching principle of the user end.
6. A composite probe assembly process according to claim 5, wherein, In S3, in the PCBA positioning state, first perform three-proofing glue coating and drying and curing on one side of the PCBA, flip the PCBA, and then perform three-proofing glue coating and drying and curing on the other side of the PCBA; The detection method of the three-proofing glue coating effect is specifically ultraviolet detection.
7. The composite probe assembly process of claim 5, wherein, In S4, first perform screw assembly between the PCBA and the lower shell, and then perform screw assembly between the lower shell with the PCBA and the upper shell; In the assembly process, the assembly torque and angle of the screw are monitored, and the assembly data is recorded.
8. A composite probe assembly process according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein, Further comprising: S6, perform laser coding on the qualified products after detection, bind and record the product information and the laser coding content; S7, perform product packaging and discharging on the products after laser coding, bind and record the laser coding content and the packaging code.
Citation Information
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