Cashmere raw material washing device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cashmere raw material washing device, which belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and includes a main cavity, a layer plate, a movable plate, a crank rocker mechanism and a sliding part. The bottom of the main cavity is fixedly equipped with a layer plate, and a plurality of spray holes are arranged on the layer plate. Two groups of movable plates are slidably assembled on the top of the layer plate, and two groups of auxiliary plates are slidably assembled on the bottom of the layer plate. The two groups of movable plates are respectively equipped with a positive J-shaped hook and a reverse J-shaped hook. The crank rocker mechanism is used to drive the reciprocating motion of the movable plate. The sliding part is assembled in the layer plate, and a plurality of reciprocating rocker rods are connected to the end thereof. The present invention arranges two groups of movable plates driven by the crank rocker inside the main cavity, which can squeeze the cleaning liquid to form a jet shock wave when approaching each other, and continuously flush the grease and impurities on the cashmere raw material, and automatically remove the grease impurities on the liquid surface by using the change of liquid level. It can not only prevent the residual grease on the liquid surface from contaminating the cleaned cashmere raw material, but also improve the cleaning effect and increase convenience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and in particular relates to a cashmere raw material washing device. Background Art

[0002] Wool is mainly composed of protein. Wool fibers are soft and elastic and can be used to make textile products such as woolen cloth, wool yarn, blankets, felt, etc. Wool mainly comes from sheared cashmere raw materials. Since cashmere raw materials contain biological metabolic impurities such as lanolin, sweat, feces, urine and dandruff, the raw wool needs to be cleaned before processing to remove impurities such as lanolin, sweat and sand in the raw wool.

[0003] Most of the wool cleaning equipment currently sold on the market places the wool in a cleaning container and repeatedly stirs and cleans the wool through a rotating stirring rod. However, since the surface of the wool contains a large amount of grease, it easily floats on the water surface, and the stirring and cleaning effect is not ideal. Moreover, after cleaning, the upper layer of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning container contains a large amount of grease impurities. The cleaning liquid needs to be discharged before the wool can be taken out to avoid re-contamination of the wool, resulting in low cleaning efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cashmere raw material washing device to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cashmere raw material washing device includes a chamber assembly, the chamber assembly including a main chamber, a layer plate, a jet hole, and an electromechanical chamber. The bottom of the main chamber is fixedly mounted with a layer plate, and a plurality of jet holes are arranged in an array on the layer plate. A discharge port is also arranged at the side end of the main chamber, and the electromechanical chamber is arranged at the bottom of the main chamber.

[0007] A movable plate component, comprising a movable plate, a sub-plate and a U-shaped member, wherein two groups of the movable plates are slidably assembled in the main cavity and arranged on the top of the layer plate, and two groups of the sub-plates are slidably assembled in the main cavity and arranged on the bottom of the layer plate, and the movable plates and sub-plates are connected by a U-shaped member, and the two groups of the movable plates are respectively equipped with a plurality of positive J-shaped hooks and reverse J-shaped hooks in an array;

[0008] A crank-rocker mechanism, comprising a wheel disc, a short rod, and a long rod. Two sets of wheel discs are respectively arranged at both ends of the main cavity. The short rod is rotatably mounted on the wheel disc. One end of the long rod is rotatably connected to the short rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to the flap, for driving the reciprocating motion of the flap.

[0009] A drive mechanism, disposed in the electromechanical cavity and connected to the two sets of wheel drives; and

[0010] The cleaning rack assembly includes a sliding member, a horizontal frame, a vertical frame and a reciprocating rocker arm. The sliding member is elastically slidably assembled in the layer plate, and its end is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame. Several vertical frames are arrayed on the horizontal frame, and several reciprocating rocker arms are arrayed on the vertical frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the jet holes are of a conical structure, and the narrow opening is arranged close to one side of the movable plate, and a plurality of the jet holes are equipped with screens.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the hook heads of the positive J-shaped hook and the reverse J-shaped hook are in opposite directions, and the positive J-shaped hook and the reverse J-shaped hook are staggered.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the movable plate component also includes an overflow port, which is arranged on the movable plate, and the vertical height of the overflow port is greater than the vertical height of the discharge port.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driver, a double-headed worm, a worm wheel and a synchronous belt. The driver is fixedly arranged in the electromechanical cavity, the double-headed worm is rotatably assembled in the electromechanical cavity and is linked to the driver, the two groups of worm wheels are respectively arranged at both ends of the electromechanical cavity and are meshed with the double-headed worm, and the other end of the worm wheel is connected to the wheel through a synchronous belt.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the cleaning rack assembly further comprises a cam, which is fixedly assembled at one end of the driver and elastically abuts against the sliding member to drive the reciprocating motion of the sliding member.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, the reciprocating rocker is arranged in parallel with the positive J-shaped hook and the reverse J-shaped hook.

[0017] In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0018] The present invention provides two groups of movable plates driven by crank rockers inside the main cavity, which can squeeze the cleaning liquid to form a jet shock wave when approaching each other, continuously flush the grease and impurities on the cashmere raw material, and automatically remove the grease and impurities on the liquid surface by using the liquid level change, and make the cashmere raw material between the positive J-shaped hook and the reverse J-shaped hook undergo a horizontal tearing action, which can tear apart the clumped wool clumps and make them fully immersed in the cleaning liquid for degreasing and impurity removal. In addition, during the elastic reciprocating sliding process of the sliding part, it can also drive several reciprocating rocker rods thereon to continuously press the wool floating to the liquid surface toward the bottom of the cavity, thereby cooperating with the positive J-shaped hook and the reverse J-shaped hook to tear the wool clumps, which can not only prevent the residual grease on the liquid surface from contaminating the cleaned cashmere raw material, but also improve the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a cashmere raw material washing device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a cashmere raw material washing device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a cavity assembly in a cashmere raw material washing device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a movable plate component in a cashmere raw material washing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a top view of a cashmere raw material washing device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a washing rack assembly in a cashmere raw material washing device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure markings: 1-cavity assembly, 101-main cavity, 102-discharge port, 103-layer plate, 104-jet hole, 105-screen, 106-electromechanical chamber, 107-drainage tube, 2-flip plate component, 201-flip plate, 202-overflow port, 203-auxiliary plate, 204-U-shaped part, 205-positive J-shaped hook, 206-reverse J-shaped hook, 3-crank rocker mechanism, 301-wheel, 302-short rod, 303-long rod, 4-driving mechanism, 401-driver, 402-double-headed worm, 403-worm gear, 404-synchronous belt, 5-cleaning rack assembly, 501-cam, 502-sliding member, 503-horizontal frame, 504-vertical frame, 505-reciprocating rocker arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] See also Figures 1-6 In one embodiment of the present invention, a cashmere raw material washing device includes a cavity assembly 1, the cavity assembly 1 includes a main cavity 101, a layer plate 103, a jet hole 104 and an electromechanical cavity 106, the cavity bottom of the main cavity 101 is fixedly equipped with a layer plate 103, a plurality of jet holes 104 are arranged in an array on the layer plate 103, a discharge port 102 is also arranged at the side end of the main cavity 101, and the electromechanical cavity 106 is arranged at the bottom of the main cavity 101; a movable plate member 2, the movable plate member 2 includes a movable plate 201, overflow port 202, auxiliary plate 203 and U-shaped piece 204, the two groups of movable plates 201 are slidably assembled in the main cavity 101 and arranged on the top of the layer plate 103, the overflow port 202 is arranged on the movable plate 201, and the vertical height of the overflow port 202 is greater than the vertical height of the discharge port 102, the two groups of auxiliary plates 203 are slidably assembled in the main cavity 101 and arranged at the bottom of the layer plate 103, the movable plates 201 and the auxiliary plates 203 are connected by the U-shaped piece 204, and the two The movable plate 201 of the two groups is respectively equipped with a plurality of positive J-shaped hooks 205 and reverse J-shaped hooks 206 in an array; the crank rocker mechanism 3 includes a wheel disc 301, a short rod 302 and a long rod 303. The two groups of wheel discs 301 are respectively arranged at both ends of the main cavity 101. The short rod 302 is rotatably assembled on the wheel disc 301. One end of the long rod 303 is rotatably connected to the short rod 302, and the other end is rotatably connected to the movable plate 201, so as to drive the reciprocating motion of the movable plate 201; A driving mechanism 4 is arranged in the electromechanical cavity 106 and is transmission-connected to the two groups of the wheel discs 301; and a cleaning rack assembly 5, which includes a sliding member 502, a horizontal frame 503, a vertical frame 504 and a reciprocating rocker 505. The sliding member 502 is elastically slidably assembled in the layer plate 103, and its end is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame 503. A plurality of vertical frames 504 are arrayed on the horizontal frame 503, and a plurality of reciprocating rocker 505 are arrayed on the vertical frame 504.

[0028] In actual application of this embodiment, when the cashmere raw material is cleaned by the device, the cashmere raw material to be processed is first put into the cavity of the main cavity 101 so that it is located between the two sets of movable plates 201, and a cleaning liquid mixed with a cleaning solvent is injected into the main cavity 101 through the drainage tube 107 so that the cleaning liquid fills the cavity at the bottom and top of the layer plate 103. At this time, the driving mechanism 4 can drive the wheel 301 to rotate continuously in one direction during the movement process, so that during the rotation of the wheel 301, the short rod 302 rotatably assembled thereon can drive the long rod 303 to form a crank The connecting rod structure is used, and the long rod 303 is used to drive the movable plate 201 to slide back and forth on the layer plate 103. Since the movable plate 201 is slidably assembled on the top of the layer plate 103, and the auxiliary plate 203 is slidably assembled on the bottom of the layer plate 103, when the two sets of auxiliary plates 203 move toward each other, the cleaning liquid located in the cavity at the bottom of the layer plate 103 is sprayed out along the jet hole 104 toward the cavity at the top of the layer plate 103 under the action of pressure. In this process, since the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206 on the two sets of movable plates 201 are close to each other, the floating of the cashmere raw material is hindered. At the same time, by utilizing the quick return characteristics of the crank rocker assembly during movement, the rapidly squeezed water body can be used to form a jet shock wave, and the cashmere raw material can be washed away, and the grease and impurities in the cashmere raw material can be washed away, so that it floats to the upper layer of the water surface. At the same time, since the two sets of movable plates 201 are close to each other, the cross-sectional area therebetween is reduced, so the liquid level of the cleaning liquid continues to rise. When the grease and impurities float to the upper layer of the water surface with the shock wave, and the liquid level height is greater than the overflow port 202, the grease and impurities floating on the upper layer of the liquid level can flow along the overflow port 202 and be discharged, thereby removing the oil in the cleaning liquid. Grease and impurities are quickly removed. When the two groups of movable plates 201 move away from each other, the level of the cleaning liquid therebetween drops, and the cashmere raw materials blocked by the positive J-shaped hooks 205 and the reverse J-shaped hooks 206 are torn horizontally, which can tear apart the agglomerated wool clumps and allow them to be fully immersed in the cleaning liquid for degreasing and impurity removal. In addition, during the elastic reciprocating sliding process of the sliding member 502, it can also drive several reciprocating rocker arms 505 thereon to continuously press the wool floating to the liquid surface toward the bottom of the cavity, thereby cooperating with the positive J-shaped hooks 205 and the reverse J-shaped hooks 206 to tear the wool clumps, which is convenient for degreasing and impurity removal.

[0029] See also Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the jet holes 104 are of a conical structure, and the narrow opening is arranged close to one side of the movable plate 201 , and a plurality of the jet holes 104 are equipped with a screen 105 .

[0030] In actual application of this embodiment, the jet hole 104 adopts a conical structure, so that when the sub-plate 203 squeezes the solution at the bottom of the layer plate 103, it can be seen from the Bernoulli principle that the fluid flow rate on the narrow side is greater, so that the jet shock wave can fully flush the cashmere raw material, which helps to quickly dissolve and degrease the wool. In addition, the screen 105 on the jet hole 104 can also prevent wool and debris from settling to the bottom of the layer plate 103 to prevent blockage.

[0031] In one case of this embodiment, when the two groups of sub-plates 203 approach each other, since the movable plate 201 and the sub-plate 203 are fixedly connected by the U-shaped piece 204, the wool between the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206 quickly overlaps under extrusion, and at the same time, the jet holes 104 on the layer plate 103 are gradually blocked, so that the remaining jet holes 104 can form a stronger jet effect under the action of pressure, thereby completing the flushing and cleaning of the wool.

[0032] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hook heads of the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206 are in opposite directions, and the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206 are staggered.

[0033] In actual application of this embodiment, the hook heads of the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206 are in opposite directions, which can make it easier for the wool mass to be entangled on the hook heads when it is between the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206, so that it is torn apart under the pulling action, thereby completing the disintegration of the wool mass. The staggered arrangement of the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206 can prevent the two sets of movable plates 201 from generating mechanical interference during the sliding process.

[0034] In one case of this embodiment, the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206 are mainly used to tear the clumped wool horizontally, and the reciprocating rocker 505 is mainly used to drag the wool floating on the liquid surface to below the liquid surface and between the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206. With the reciprocating sliding of the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206, the clumped wool blocks can be quickly broken up, and under the flushing of the jet shock wave, the dust and dandruff mixed in the wool can be separated, thereby facilitating better cleaning.

[0035] See also Figure 2In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 4 includes a driver 401, a double-headed worm 402, a worm wheel 403 and a synchronous belt 404. The driver 401 is fixedly arranged in the electromechanical cavity 106, and the double-headed worm 402 is rotatably assembled in the electromechanical cavity 106 and is linked to the driver 401. The two groups of worm wheels 403 are respectively arranged at both ends of the electromechanical cavity 106 and are engaged with the double-headed worm 402. The other end of the worm wheel 403 is connected to the wheel disc 301 through a synchronous belt 404. The cleaning rack assembly 5 also includes a cam 501, which is fixedly assembled at one end of the driver 401 and elastically abuts against the sliding member 502 for driving the reciprocating motion of the sliding member 502.

[0036] In actual application of this embodiment, when the driver 401 is started, the double-headed worm 402 can be driven by the driver 401 to rotate in the electromechanical cavity 106. The driver 401 and the double-headed worm 402 can be driven by a synchronous belt or a gear set, which is not specifically limited here. When the double-headed worm 402 rotates, the two groups of worm wheels 403 engaged with it can rotate in different clockwise directions, thereby utilizing the synchronous belt 404 to drive the two groups of the wheel discs 301 to rotate in different clockwise directions. During the continuous rotation of the wheel disc 301, the crank structure of the short rod 302 and the long rod 303 can be used to drive the flap 201 to perform reciprocating sliding motion, thereby realizing the spraying of cleaning liquid and the tearing action of the wool.

[0037] In one case of this embodiment, the driver 401 can also drive the cam 501 at one end thereof to rotate during the rotation process. The cam 501 elastically abuts against the sliding member 502, so that the sliding member 502 elastically assembled in the layer plate 103 can elastically slide back and forth, thereby driving several reciprocating rocker arms 505 thereon to reciprocate between the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206 to cooperate with tearing the wool.

[0038] In one case of this embodiment, the reciprocating rocker 505 is arranged in parallel and staggered with the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206, which can prevent mechanical interference while reducing the gap size between the positive J-shaped hook 205 and the reverse J-shaped hook 206, so that the cashmere raw material can be rubbed and torn during the reciprocating sliding of the reciprocating rocker 505, so that it can be quickly immersed in the cleaning liquid for fat dissolution, degreasing and impurity removal.

[0039] The above embodiment of the present invention provides a cashmere raw material washing device, and by arranging two groups of movable plates 201 driven by a crank rocker inside the main cavity 101, the cleaning liquid can be squeezed to form a jet shock wave when approaching each other, and the grease and impurities on the cashmere raw material can be continuously washed away, and the grease impurities on the liquid surface can be automatically removed by using the change of liquid level. This not only prevents the residual grease on the liquid surface from contaminating the washed cashmere raw material, but also improves the cleaning effect and increases convenience.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cashmere raw material washing device, characterized in that: The cashmere raw material washing device comprises: The cavity assembly includes a main cavity, a layer plate, a jet hole and an electromechanical cavity. The bottom of the main cavity is fixedly equipped with a layer plate, and a plurality of jet holes are arranged in an array on the layer plate. A discharge port is also arranged at the side end of the main cavity. The electromechanical cavity is arranged at the bottom of the main cavity; A movable plate component, comprising a movable plate, a sub-plate and a U-shaped member, wherein two groups of the movable plates are slidably assembled in the main cavity and arranged on the top of the layer plate, and two groups of the sub-plates are slidably assembled in the main cavity and arranged on the bottom of the layer plate, and the movable plates and sub-plates are connected by a U-shaped member, and the two groups of the movable plates are respectively equipped with a plurality of positive J-shaped hooks and reverse J-shaped hooks in an array; A crank-rocker mechanism, comprising a wheel disc, a short rod, and a long rod. Two sets of wheel discs are respectively arranged at both ends of the main cavity. The short rod is rotatably mounted on the wheel disc. One end of the long rod is rotatably connected to the short rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to the flap, for driving the reciprocating motion of the flap. A drive mechanism, disposed in the electromechanical cavity and connected to the two sets of wheel drives; and A cleaning rack assembly, comprising a sliding member, a horizontal frame, a vertical frame and a reciprocating swing rod, wherein the sliding member is elastically slidably assembled in the layer plate, and the end thereof is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame, a plurality of vertical frames are assembled in an array on the horizontal frame, and a plurality of reciprocating swing rods are assembled in an array on the vertical frame; The driving mechanism includes a driver, a double-headed worm, a worm wheel and a synchronous belt. The driver is fixedly arranged in the electromechanical cavity. The double-headed worm is rotatably assembled in the electromechanical cavity and is linked to the driver. Two groups of worm wheels are respectively arranged at both ends of the electromechanical cavity and are meshed with the double-headed worm. The other end of the worm wheel is connected to the wheel through a synchronous belt. The cleaning rack assembly further comprises a cam, which is fixedly assembled on one end of the driver and elastically abuts against the sliding member to drive the reciprocating motion of the sliding member.

2. The cashmere raw material washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jet holes are of a conical structure, and the narrow opening is arranged close to one side of the movable plate. A plurality of the jet holes are equipped with screens.

3. The cashmere raw material washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook heads of the positive J-shaped hook and the reverse J-shaped hook are in opposite directions, and the positive J-shaped hook and the reverse J-shaped hook are staggered.

4. The cashmere raw material washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flap component further includes an overflow port, which is arranged on the flap, and a vertical height of the overflow port is greater than a vertical height of the drain port.

5. The cashmere raw material washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating rocker is arranged in parallel and staggered with the positive J-shaped hook and the reverse J-shaped hook.

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