Construction device and method for laying stones in a ground flare ring wall

Abstract

The application relates to a construction device and method for laying stones into a ground flare ring wall. The construction device comprises a material conveying slide, the material conveying slide comprises a first slide and a second slide provided with a plurality of grooves, and the second slide is provided with a plurality of limiting components at the grooves. Stones are poured on the first slide, the stones are moved to the second slide after being gathered on the first slide, and the limiting components on the second slide limit the stones to be put in a limited quantity. The material conveying slide is arranged to extend into the flare chamber, the stones required for indoor construction are quickly and conveniently input into the indoor chamber, the time required for laying is shortened, and the construction can be smoothly conducted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a construction device and method for laying stones in a ground fire torch ring wall. BACKGROUND

[0002] A torch system is a special combustion facility used to process combustible and toxic gases and vapors that cannot be recycled and reprocessed in petroleum and chemical plants, oil refineries, chemical plants and other plants or devices, and is an important measure to ensure safe production of plants and reduce environmental pollution. The ground torch system can ensure that the gas can be safely and reliably vented and burned in time when it needs to be discharged, and ensure low-noise and smokeless combustion during operation.

[0003] The gap formed between the steel structure framework part of the torch and the ring wall after installation is small, plus the obstacle net formed by the concrete frame support column and the equipment short column in the torch, making it difficult for machinery to enter the construction, thereby making the stone laying in the torch chamber more difficult, and limiting the progress of the construction. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a construction device and method for laying stones in a ground torch ring wall to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] The present application achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A construction device for laying stones in a ground torch ring wall, comprising a material conveying chute, the material conveying chute comprising a first chute and a second chute provided with a plurality of grooves, and a plurality of limiting components provided at the grooves of the second chute, the stones being poured on the first chute, the stones being moved to the second chute after being gathered through the first chute, and the limiting components on the second chute limiting the stones to be put in a limited amount;

[0007] The limiting component comprises a rotating shaft, a frame is provided through the rotating shaft, baffles are provided at both ends of the frame, and a return spring controlling the expansion and contraction of the baffles is provided between the two baffles.

[0008] A connecting piece is provided between the plurality of rotating shafts to ensure synchronous rotation of the rotating shafts.

[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the groove has a protrusion.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting piece is a chain or a synchronous belt.

[0011] Preferably, the second chute is provided with a vibrator.

[0012] Preferably, the second chute is provided with a stopping component at the end away from the first chute, the stopping component allowing the limiting component to rotate intermittently so that the stones can be accurately put in.

[0013] Preferably, the stopping component includes a connecting plate, a limiting block on the connecting plate, a turntable on the rotating shaft, a plurality of limiting grooves on the turntable, a limiting element at the limiting groove, and a second spring between the limiting element and the turntable.

[0014] Preferably, a load-bearing plate is provided on the second slide, and a pressure plate is hinged on the load-bearing plate. A first spring and a first telescopic rod are provided between the pressure plate and the load-bearing plate. A second telescopic rod is provided on the connecting plate. A pipe for gas to pass through is provided between the first and second telescopic rods. The second telescopic rod is used to drive the limiting component to move and drive the turntable to rotate.

[0015] A method for laying stones using the aforementioned construction device for laying stones within the ring wall of a ground flare includes the following steps:

[0016] S1: The material conveying chutes are installed in the narrow gaps of the ring wall and the narrow doorway, so that the No. 2 chute can be connected to the flare chamber.

[0017] S2: Pour the stones into the conveying chute. The stones are collected in the middle of the second chute after passing through the first chute. They then move towards the flare chamber from the middle of the second chute. During the movement, the stones pass through several baffles, which divide the stones into several parts. Rotating the shaft drives the baffles to rotate. When the baffles enter the groove, the stones slide down. The mobile cart in the chamber catches the falling stones and transports them to different locations in the chamber. After the baffles rotate half a turn, they extend out of the groove again, blocking the movement of stones on the surface of the second chute.

[0018] S3: After the gravel is laid, the material conveying chute will be removed.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0020] This invention features a material conveying chute that extends into the flare chamber, allowing for the rapid and convenient input of the stones required for indoor construction. This shortens the paving time and ensures smooth construction. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the torch;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the material conveying chute and the flare in this invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the material conveying chute in this invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movement trajectory of the stones on the conveying chute in this invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material conveying chute in this invention;

[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the No. 2 telescopic rod and the turntable.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Material conveying chute; 2. Chute No. 1; 3. Groove; 4. Chute No. 2; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Frame; 7. Baffle; 8. Connector; 9. Protrusion; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Limiting block; 12. Turntable; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Limiting component; 15. Load-bearing plate; 16. Pressure plate; 17. Spring No. 1; 18. Telescopic rod No. 1; 19. Telescopic rod No. 2; 20. Torch ring wall; 21. Doorway; 22. Ground flare steel structure frame and oil and gas pipelines; 23. Gap; 24. Torch steel baffle; 25. Concrete frame support column inside the flare; 26. Equipment short column. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present application will now be described in further detail. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figures 1-8 As shown, a construction device for laying stones into the ring wall of a ground torch includes a material conveying chute 1. The material conveying chute 1 includes a first chute 2 and a second chute 4 with several grooves 3. The second chute 4 is provided with several limiting components at the grooves 3. The stones are poured onto the first chute 2. After the stones are collected in the first chute 2, they move to the second chute 4. The limiting components on the second chute 4 limit the stones so that the stones can be delivered in a limited quantity.

[0033] The limiting component includes a rotating shaft 5, a frame 6 is provided through the rotating shaft 5, and baffles 7 are fitted inside the frame 6 at both ends. A return spring is provided between the two baffles 7 to control the extension and retraction of the baffles 7.

[0034] Connectors 8 are provided between several rotating shafts 5 to ensure that the rotating shafts 5 rotate synchronously.

[0035] It should be noted that the flare ring wall 20 is a closed structure with only one doorway 21. The gap 23 formed between the ground flare steel structure frame and the oil and gas pipelines 22 and the flare ring wall 20 after installation is relatively small. The flare steel baffle 24 belongs to the upper part of the flare and contains pipelines and sealing plates. The concrete frame support columns 25 and the short equipment columns 26 inside the flare form an obstacle net, making it difficult for machinery to enter for construction. This scheme uses a hoist bucket to lift and transport the stones to the top of the material conveying chute 1. The stones fall onto the first chute 2. The receiving end of the first chute 2 has a large flared opening, which is high on both sides and low in the middle and is arc-shaped. This solves the problem of the material needing to slide from both sides to the middle due to the small gap and long receiving end. The stones move from slide 1 (2) to slide 2 (4) under the influence of the aggregated particles. When the stones pass the limiting components, they are stopped by baffles 7. Rotating shafts 5, connected by connectors 8, ensures that several shafts 5 rotate synchronously, causing several baffles 7 to rotate synchronously in the direction of stone movement. During rotation, the contact between the other end of baffle 7 and the groove 3 changes. Under gravity, the frame 6 and baffle 7 quickly fall into the groove 3. The upper end of baffle 7 is flush with the surface of shaft 5, allowing the stones to pass smoothly without falling into the groove 3. Some stones move between two limiting components after passing one. At this point, baffle 7, limited by the groove 3, re-exits from shaft 5, providing a secondary obstruction. During rotation, baffle 7 maintains constant contact with the wall of the groove 3 via a return spring, ensuring timely exit. The smoothness of the baffle 7 and the groove 3 wall ensures easy and effortless rotation without interruption. At this point, the stones positioned between the two limiting components are just enough to fill a trolley. The trolley is then used to catch the stones below slide 4 and transport them to the designated location. By continuously rotating the limiting components, the amount of stones loaded onto the trolley can be controlled, and the falling stones can be stopped in time before the trolley reaches the loading position, preventing stones from falling to the ground and causing unnecessary cleaning work.

[0036] The side wall of the groove 3 has a protrusion 9 with a large slope. When the baffle 7 starts to rotate, it immediately enters the groove 3 under the action of gravity, which not only allows the stones to fall immediately, but also avoids collision with the second slide 4.

[0037] Connector 8 is a chain or timing belt.

[0038] A vibrator is installed on slide 4. The vibration generated by the vibrator allows the stones on slide 4 to slide smoothly downwards, ensuring the normal loading process.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] The second slide 4 is equipped with a stopping component at the end away from the first slide 2. The stopping component allows the limiting component to rotate intermittently so that the stones can be accurately placed.

[0041] The stopping assembly includes a connecting plate 10 with a limiting block 11, a rotating shaft 5 with a turntable 12, and a plurality of limiting grooves 13 on the turntable 12. A limiting element 14 is located at each limiting groove 13, and a second spring is positioned between the limiting element 14 and the turntable 12. When the turntable 12 rotates, it drives the limiting element 14 to rotate. When the limiting element 14 contacts the limiting block 11, it can no longer rotate, at which point the rotating shaft 5 stops rotating, and the baffle 7 also stops rotating. The baffle 7 prevents the movement of stones. During loading, the limiting element 14 is moved, causing it to displace the limiting block 11. At this point, the turntable 12 can rotate again, causing the baffle 7 to begin rotating as well. After the limiting element 14 moves away from the limiting block 11, it returns to its initial position under the action of the second spring, and can contact the limiting block 11 again the next time it rotates to that position.

[0042] A load-bearing plate 15 is provided on the second slide 4. A pressure plate 16 is hinged to the load-bearing plate 15. A first spring 17 and a first telescopic rod 18 are provided between the pressure plate 16 and the load-bearing plate 15. A second telescopic rod 19 is provided on the connecting plate 10. A pipe for gas passage is provided between the first telescopic rod 18 and the second telescopic rod 19. The second telescopic rod 19 is used to move the limiting member 14 and drive the turntable 12 to rotate. When the cart carrying stones is parked on the pressure plate 16, the pressure plate 16 is pressed down, and the pressure plate 16 compresses the first telescopic rod 18, causing the gas or liquid inside the first telescopic rod 18 to enter the second telescopic rod 19 through the pipe, thereby causing the second telescopic rod 19 to extend. During the extension of the second telescopic rod 19, it compresses the limiting member 14, causing the limiting member 14 to displace, thereby allowing the turntable 12 to rotate. After turntable 12 rotates, baffle 7 rotates accordingly, and stones fall from baffle 7 into the cart. The second telescopic rod 19 continues to extend. As the second telescopic rod 19 extends, it rubs against the surface of turntable 12, causing turntable 12 to rotate until baffle 7 re-emerges from the rotating shaft 5, at which point it stops extending. After the cart moves away from pressure plate 16, spring 17 drives the first telescopic rod 18 to extend, causing the second telescopic rod 19 to shorten. The second telescopic rod 19 can repeatedly extend and retract.

[0043] A method for laying stones using the aforementioned construction device for laying stones within the ring wall of a ground flare includes the following steps:

[0044] S1: The material conveying chute 1 is installed in the narrow gap of the ring wall and the narrow doorway, so that the second chute 4 can be passed into the flare chamber.

[0045] S2: Pour the stones into the conveying chute 1. The stones are gathered and concentrated in the middle of the second chute 4 after passing through the first chute 2. The stones move towards the flare chamber in the middle of the second chute 4. During the movement, the stones pass through several baffles 7, which divide the stones into several parts. Rotate the shaft 5 to drive the baffles 7 to rotate. When the baffles 7 enter the groove 3, the stones slide down. The mobile cart in the chamber catches the falling stones and transports them to different locations in the chamber. After the baffles 7 rotate half a turn, they extend out of the groove 3 again, blocking the movement of the stones on the surface of the second chute 4.

[0046] S3: After the gravel paving is completed, remove the material conveying chute 1.

[0047] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction device for laying stones inside the ring wall of a ground flare, characterized in that, The material conveying chute (1) includes a first chute (2) and a second chute (4) with several grooves (3). The second chute (4) has several limiting components at the grooves (3). When stones are poured onto the first chute (2), the stones are gathered through the first chute (2) and then moved to the second chute (4). The limiting components on the second chute (4) limit the stones so that the stones can be delivered in a limited quantity. The limiting component includes a rotating shaft (5), a frame (6) is provided through the rotating shaft (5), baffles (7) are fitted at both ends of the frame (6), and a reset spring for controlling the extension and retraction of the baffles (7) is provided between the two baffles (7). Connectors (8) are provided between several rotating shafts (5) to ensure that the rotating shafts (5) rotate synchronously.

2. The construction device for laying stones inside the ring wall of a ground flare according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sidewall of the groove (3) has a protrusion (9).

3. The construction device for laying stones inside the ring wall of a ground flare according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector (8) is a chain or a timing belt.

4. The construction device for laying stones inside the ring wall of a ground flare according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vibrator is installed on slide number 2 (4).

5. A construction device for laying stones inside a ground flare ring wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second slide (4) is equipped with a stopping component at the end away from the first slide (2). The stopping component allows the limiting component to rotate intermittently so that the stones can be accurately placed.

6. A construction device for laying stones inside a ground flare ring wall according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pause assembly includes a connecting plate (10), a limiting block (11) on the connecting plate (10), a turntable (12) on the rotating shaft (5), a number of limiting grooves (13) on the turntable (12), a limiting member (14) at the limiting groove (13), and a second spring between the limiting member (14) and the turntable (12).

7. A construction device for laying stones inside a ground flare ring wall according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second slide (4) is provided with a load-bearing plate (15), and a pressure plate (16) is hinged on the load-bearing plate (15). A first spring (17) and a first telescopic rod (18) are provided between the pressure plate (16) and the load-bearing plate (15). A second telescopic rod (19) is provided on the connecting plate (10). A pipe for gas to pass through is provided between the first telescopic rod (18) and the second telescopic rod (19). The second telescopic rod (19) is used to drive the limit piece (14) to move and drive the turntable (12) to rotate.

8. A method for laying stones within a ground flare ring wall using any one of the construction devices according to claims 1-7, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: The material conveying chute (1) is installed in the narrow gap of the ring wall and the narrow doorway, so that the second chute (4) can be passed into the flare chamber; S2: Pour the stones into the conveying chute (1). The stones are gathered and concentrated in the middle of the second chute (4) after passing through the first chute (2). The stones move towards the torch chamber in the middle of the second chute (4). During the movement, the stones pass through several baffles (7), which divide the stones into several parts. Rotate the shaft (5) to drive the baffles (7) to rotate. When the baffles (7) enter the groove (3), the stones slide down. Use the mobile cart in the chamber to catch the falling stones and transport them to different locations in the chamber. After the baffles (7) rotate half a circle, they extend out of the groove (3) again to block the movement of the stones on the surface of the second chute (4). S3: After the stone paving is completed, the material conveying chute (1) will be removed.

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