Prefabricated housing construction and method of construction thereof

The design of the guiding and correcting components solves the problem of bending of steel bars in prefabricated housing construction, realizes the upright positioning of steel bars and improves the stability of the building, and simplifies the construction process.

CN117364913BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06中交一航局西南工程有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311187169.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-14
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In prefabricated modular housing construction, steel bars are prone to bending during transportation, resulting in insufficient building stability. Existing technologies are insufficient to effectively maintain the upright state of the steel bars.

Method used

The system employs a guide assembly and a straightening assembly, including a guide pipe and a straightening expansion ring. Through the cooperation of the guide pipe and the guide channel, and utilizing the foldable conical design of the straightening expansion ring, the reinforcing bars are gradually straightened and positioned, making them upright and fixed in the correct position.

Benefits of technology

This method enables the vertical positioning of reinforcing bars, improves the assembly stability of the building and the overall structural integrity, simplifies the construction process, and increases construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses prefabricated assembled house building and construction method thereof in the field of assembled building, which comprises a base, a top seat and a plurality of wall pieces, a guide assembly comprises a support seat, a plurality of guide pipes are arranged on the support seat, a plurality of steels corresponding to the guide pipes are arranged on the top of the base; a plurality of guide channels corresponding to the guide pipes are arranged on the wall, a correction assembly is arranged in the guide channel, the correction assembly comprises a correction expansion joint, support blocks are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the correction expansion joint, a sliding groove corresponding to the support blocks is arranged on the inner wall of the guide channel; the top of the correction expansion joint is fixedly connected with the top of the guide channel; wall connecting pieces are arranged between the walls, the topmost wall piece is located at the bottom of the top seat, a plurality of fixing ports corresponding to the positions of the steels are arranged at the bottom of the top seat. The application has simple structure, can adjust the positions of the steels while assembling the wall, correct the steels, and further realize the stability of the assembled building.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of prefabricated buildings, in particular to a prefabricated building and a construction method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The prefabricated building is generally a building that is partially or entirely constructed in a factory and then transported to a construction site for assembly, i.e., a building constructed using an industrial method, which is also known as an industrialized building or an industrialized house in Europe, the United States, and Japan. When constructing a prefabricated building, the prefabricated outer walls need to be transported to the construction site for assembly. Currently, the outer walls and the space between the outer walls are usually fixedly connected by pouring, i.e., a pouring formwork and a support are arranged between the outer walls and the space between the outer walls, a cavity is formed between the pouring formwork and the outer walls, and a connecting column is poured into the cavity to complete the connection between the outer walls and the space between the outer walls.

[0003] For example, the patent with the publication number CN103061407B discloses a prefabricated building, which includes a concrete base, a plurality of wall plate bodies arranged around the base, connecting steel bars arranged on the base, vertical holes arranged at the lower ends of the wall plate bodies, wall-wall connecting structures arranged on the sides of the wall plate bodies for connecting the wall plate bodies, at least one roof inclined plate arranged above the wall plate bodies, a wall-top connecting part arranged at the bottom of the roof inclined plate and extending along the ridge direction, a wall-top connecting structure arranged between the lower end surface of the wall-top connecting part and the top end surface of the wall plate body, and a roof connecting part arranged at the upper end of the roof inclined plate and extending along the ridge direction.

[0004] The above patent realizes the fixation between the wall bodies by using steel bars and pouring concrete. However, in actual construction, the steel bars may be bent during transportation. When the bent steel bars are fixed, the building may not be stable due to the inclined state of the steel bars. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a prefabricated building and a construction method thereof, in which the steel bars are always straight, to realize the straightness of the steel bars and increase the stability of the assembled building. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the problem of the above-mentioned steel bars not being straight, the present application aims to provide a prefabricated building and a construction method thereof, which can adjust the position of the steel bars while assembling the wall bodies, straighten the steel bars, and thus increase the stability of the assembled building.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows: prefabricated house building, comprising a base, a top seat and a plurality of wall parts, a plurality of wall parts are connected in sequence and form a multi-storey building, the wall part comprises a guide assembly and a plurality of wall bodies, the guide assembly of the bottommost wall part is arranged on the top of the base, the guide assembly comprises a support seat, a plurality of guide pipes are arranged on the support seat, the length of the guide pipe is greater than the height of the support seat, a plurality of reinforcing steels corresponding to the guide pipes are arranged on the top of the base, wherein the length of the reinforcing steel is greater than the length of the guide pipe;

[0007] A plurality of guide channels corresponding to the guide pipes are arranged on the wall, the diameter of the guide channel is greater than that of the guide pipe, and the guide pipe can be inserted into the guide channel, a correction assembly is arranged in the guide channel, the correction assembly comprises a correction expansion ring, support blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the correction expansion ring, a sliding groove corresponding to the support blocks is arranged on the inner wall of the guide channel, the support blocks are located in the sliding groove and the support blocks are vertically slidably connected with the guide channel through the sliding groove;

[0008] The top of the correction expansion ring is fixedly connected with the top of the guide channel, the diameter of the ring opening of the correction expansion ring close to the top of the guide channel is the same as that of the reinforcing steel, the diameter of the ring opening of the correction expansion ring close to the bottom of the guide channel is greater than that of the other end of the correction expansion ring, and the correction expansion ring is foldable conical;

[0009] The wall bodies are connected by wall connecting parts, a plurality of wall bodies are combined to form a rectangular body, the topmost wall part is located at the bottom of the top seat, and a plurality of fixing openings corresponding to the positions of the reinforcing steels are arranged at the bottom of the top seat.

[0010] The principle of the basic scheme is that the base is first fixed on the ground, then the support seat is arranged on the base, the reinforcing steel is sequentially inserted through the guide pipes on the support seat, and the concrete is poured to the height of the support seat, and then the wall body is installed;

[0011] First, the guide channel of the wall body corresponds to the position of the guide pipe, then the wall body is placed, and as the wall body is continuously placed, the guide channel contacts the guide pipe, the guide channel will be gradually sleeved outside the guide pipe, the guide pipe will contact the correction assembly, and as the guide pipe contacts and the wall body moves downward, the support block will move upward along the sliding groove in the guide channel under the continuous limiting of the top of the guide pipe, and as the support block continuously moves upward, the ring opening diameter of the correction expansion ring will also continuously decrease, the top end of the steel bar will first contact the upper portion of the correction expansion ring and be positioned under the action of the correction expansion ring, the top end of the steel bar is clamped and fixed by the correction expansion ring, and the middle upper portion of the steel bar is corrected to the center under the driving of the correction expansion ring, then concrete is poured into the guide pipe, the assembly of the wall body and the support seat is realized, and finally, the top seat is installed at the top of the wall body at the top, the fixed opening of the top seat corresponds to the position of the steel bar during installation of the top seat, and concrete is poured to realize assembly of the building.

[0012] The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that because the length of the steel bar is greater than the height of the guide pipe, the top end of the steel bar will first contact the upper portion of the correction expansion ring and be positioned under the action of the correction expansion ring, and as the wall body is gradually placed downward, the ring opening diameter of the correction expansion ring continuously decreases while continuously making the steel bar with a bending amplitude approach the center under the limitation of the expansion ring, so that the correction effect on the steel bar is realized, the bending of the steel bar in the wall body is reduced, and the support effect is improved.

[0013] Further, the support block and the correction expansion ring are provided with a plurality of flow openings, and the inside of the correction expansion ring is in communication with the outside of the correction expansion ring through the flow openings.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that the concrete in the guide pipe can be injected into the guide channel without being blocked, so that the guide pipe and the guide channel are filled with concrete, and the stability between the wall body and the support seat is realized.

[0015] Further, the guide channels on the wall body are in communication with injection pipes, the injection pipes communicate adjacent guide channels, and the injection pipes are inclined, and the injection pipe at one end of the main concrete injection guide pipe is lower than the injection pipe at the other end.

[0016] The guide pipe is provided with an output opening, and the guide channel is provided with an injection opening corresponding to the output opening, and the guide channel and the guide pipe are in communication through the output opening and the injection opening.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that because of the design of the injection pipe, when the concrete contacts the output port on the guide pipe, the concrete will also flow into the injection pipe, and because the injection pipe is designed to be inclined, the concrete will be squeezed into the injection pipe after the concrete at the main guide pipe is fully poured, thereby flowing into the adjacent guide pipe through the injection pipe, thereby realizing sequential concrete pouring, and the entire wall can be poured with concrete through one concrete pouring point, which is simple, convenient and easy to operate.

[0018] Further, the guide pipe is provided with a plurality of openings, and the guide pipe is in communication with the inside of the guide channel through the plurality of openings.

[0019] The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that when the concrete is poured into the guide pipe, the concrete in the guide pipe will continuously overflow through the openings between the guide pipe and the guide channel, thereby realizing that the contact between the guide pipe and the guide channel is also tightly connected by concrete, increasing the stability of the wall during installation.

[0020] Further, the wall connecting piece includes a plurality of "∞" fixed rings fixedly connected to the inside of the wall in the width direction on both sides, one end of the fixed ring is located inside the wall in the width direction, and the other end extends to the outside of the wall.

[0021] The guide channel and the correction expansion ring near the fixed ring of the length direction wall are each provided with a vertical sliding opening corresponding to the center end of the fixed ring, and the fixed ring is arranged above the guide pipe.

[0022] The two ring openings of the fixed ring can lock the steel bars, and the two ring openings of the fixed ring can lock the steel bars passing through the adjacent length and width direction walls.

[0023] The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that the width direction wall is installed first, and the steel bars passing through the width direction wall will extend into the fixed ring and clamp the fixed ring during installation, and after the installation of the width direction wall is completed, the length direction wall is installed, and during the installation of the length direction wall, the steel bars passing through the wall will also extend to the other end of the ring opening of the fixed ring as the wall gradually falls, and the fixed ring will sequentially fix the steel bars in the adjacent width and length directions, and subsequent pouring of concrete can realize the stability between the adjacent walls.

[0024] Further, the two sides of the width direction wall are each provided with a plurality of flow channels, the flow channels correspond to the positions of the vertical sliding openings, and the guide channels on both sides of the width direction wall can communicate with the guide channels on both sides of the length direction wall through the flow channels.

[0025] The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that when pouring concrete, the concrete can quickly flow between adjacent walls, and the two walls can be fixed.

[0026] Further, the flow channels are arranged in a vertical array on one side of the wall, and the flow channels are all located above the guide pipes.

[0027] The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that the stress of the concrete is uniform, thereby increasing the stability of the building.

[0028] Further, the construction method of the prefabricated house building comprises the following steps:

[0029] Step one, install the support seat: fix the base to the ground, make the steel bars pass through the guide pipes on the support seat in turn, and pour concrete to the height of the support seat;

[0030] Step two, install the wall: first install the wall in the width direction, correspond the position of the guide channel of the wall to the guide pipe, then lower the wall, the guide channel will gradually be sleeved outside the guide pipe, the diameter of the ring opening of the correction expansion ring will continuously decrease, the top end of the steel bar will be clamped and fixed by the correction expansion ring, and the concrete is poured into the guide pipe;

[0031] Step three, wall connection: the steel bars passing through the wall in the width direction will extend into the fixing ring and be clamped by the fixing ring, then install the wall in the length direction, the steel bars passing through the wall will also extend to the other end of the ring opening of the fixing ring in turn, and then directly pour concrete;

[0032] Step four, top sealing: correspond the position of the fixing opening of the top seat to the steel bar, and pour concrete.

[0033] The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that under the action of the correction expansion ring, a certain correction and positioning are realized, and as the wall is gradually lowered, the diameter of the ring opening of the correction expansion ring continuously decreases while continuously making the steel bars with a bending amplitude approach the center under the limitation of the expansion ring, thereby realizing the correction of the steel bars. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is the isometric view of the prefabricated house building in the embodiment of the application.

[0035] Figure 2 It is the isometric view of the prefabricated house building in the embodiment of the application.

[0036] Figure 3 It is the wall sectional view of the prefabricated house building in the embodiment of the application.

[0037] Figure 4This is a cross-sectional view of the wall of a prefabricated assembled house in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the wall connection components of a prefabricated assembled house building in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The following detailed description illustrates the specific implementation method:

[0040] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: base 1, wall component 2, support seat 201, wall 202, guide pipe 203, reinforcing bar 204, guide channel 205, chute 206, straightening expansion ring 207, support block 209, injection channel 210, fixing ring 211, vertical slide 212, flow channel 213, and top seat 3.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] The basics are as follows: Figures 1-5 As shown: a prefabricated assembled house building, including a base 1, a top base 3 and several wall components 2, the several wall components 2 are connected in sequence to form a multi-story building. The wall component 2 includes a guide component and several walls 202. The guide component of the bottom wall component 2 is set on the top of the base 1. The guide component includes a support 201. The support 201 is provided with several guide pipes 203. The length of the guide pipes 203 is greater than the height of the support 201. The top of the base 1 is provided with several steel bars 204 corresponding to the guide pipes 203. During installation, the support 201 is installed on the top of the base 1 and the steel bars 204 pass through the guide pipes 203. Concrete is poured into the guide pipes 203 up to the height of the support 201. The length of the steel bars 204 is greater than the length of the guide pipes 203.

[0043] The wall 202 is provided with a plurality of guide channels 205 corresponding to the guide pipes 203. The diameter of the guide channel 205 is larger than that of the guide pipes 203, and the guide pipes 203 can be inserted into the guide channel 205. A correction component is provided in the guide channel 205. The correction component includes a correction telescopic ring 207. Support blocks 209 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the correction telescopic ring 207. The inner wall of the guide channel 205 is provided with a groove 206 corresponding to the support block 209. The support block 209 is located in the groove 206 and the support block 209 slides vertically with the guide channel 205 through the groove 206.

[0044] The top of the straightening expansion ring 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide channel 205. The diameter of the ring opening at the end of the straightening expansion ring 207 near the top of the guide channel 205 is the same as the diameter of the reinforcing bar 204. The diameter of the ring opening at the end of the straightening expansion ring 207 near the bottom of the guide channel 205 is larger than that at the other end of the straightening expansion ring 207. The straightening expansion ring 207 is foldable and conical.

[0045] Wall connectors are provided between walls 202 and several walls 202 are combined to form a rectangular body. The topmost wall component 2 is located at the bottom of the top seat 3. The bottom of the top seat 3 is provided with several fixing holes corresponding to the positions of the reinforcing bars 204. The top seat 3 can be inserted into the reinforcing bars 204 through the fixing holes and concrete can be poured to fix it to the top of the wall component 2.

[0046] The specific implementation process is as follows: During assembly, the base 1 is first fixed to the ground, and then the support 201 is set on the base 1. During the setting, the steel bars 204 are passed through the guide pipes 203 on the support 201 in sequence, and concrete is poured up to the height of the support 201. Then the wall 202 is installed. When installing the wall 202, the guide channel 205 of the wall 202 is aligned with the position of the guide pipe 203, and then the wall 202 is lowered. Since the height of the guide pipe 203 is lower than the length of the steel bars 204, the guide channel 205 will not contact the guide pipe 203 at the beginning. As the wall 202 is lowered, the guide channel 205 will contact the guide pipe 203, and the guide channel 205 will gradually be fitted over the wire conduit.

[0047] Simultaneously, the guide pipe 203 will come into contact with the straightening component. With the contact of the guide pipe 203 and the gradual downward movement of the wall 202, the support block 209 will move vertically upward along the slide 206 within the guide channel 205, continuously limited by the top of the guide pipe 203. Due to the design of the straightening expansion ring 207, the diameter of the ring opening of the straightening expansion ring 207 will continuously decrease as the support block 209 moves upward. Furthermore, because the length of the reinforcing bar 204 is greater than the height of the guide pipe 203, the top of the reinforcing bar 204 will first contact the upper part of the straightening expansion ring 207 and be... Under the action of the corrective expansion ring 207, a certain degree of correction and positioning is achieved. At the same time, as the wall 202 is gradually lowered, the diameter of the ring opening of the corrective expansion ring 207 is continuously reduced, which will cause the steel bar 204 with bending amplitude to move closer to the center under the restriction of the expansion ring, thereby achieving the straightening effect of the steel bar 204, reducing the bending of the steel bar 204 inside the wall 202, thus reducing the poor support effect. At the same time, when the wall 202 is completely lowered, the top of the steel bar 204 will be locked and fixed by the corrective expansion ring 207, and the upper part of the steel bar 204 will be corrected to the center under the action of the corrective expansion ring 207.

[0048] Subsequently, the concrete is poured into the guide pipe 203, and then the concrete will flow into the guide channel 205 along the guide pipe 203, and the wall 202 and the support base 201 are assembled, and the adjacent walls 202 are assembled through the wall 202 connectors, and the wall 202 top can be designed according to the different layers of buildings, and the wall 2 is installed on the wall 202 top according to the above-mentioned technology, and finally the top seat 3 is installed on the top of the top wall 202, and the fixing port of the top seat 3 is corresponded to the position of the steel bar 204, and the concrete is poured to realize the assembly of the building.

[0049] Embodiment 2

[0050] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that the support block 209 and the correction expansion ring 207 are provided with a plurality of flow ports, and the inside of the correction expansion ring 207 is communicated with the outside of the correction expansion ring 207 through the flow ports, that is, the inside of the correction expansion ring 207 is communicated with the guide pipe 203.

[0051] The specific implementation process is as follows: when pouring the concrete into the guide pipe 203, the design of the flow ports on the support block 209 and the correction expansion ring 207 can make the concrete in the guide pipe 203 not be blocked and be injected into the guide channel 205, so that the inside of the guide pipe 203 and the guide channel 205 are filled with concrete, and the stability between the wall 202 and the support base 201 is realized.

[0052] Embodiment 3

[0053] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that the guide channels 205 on the wall 202 are all communicated with injection pipes, the injection pipes communicate the adjacent guide channels 205, and the injection channel 210 is inclined, and the injection pipe at one end of the main concrete injection guide pipe 203 is lower than the injection pipe at the other end; in this embodiment, the main concrete injection pipe is preferably the guide pipe 203 at the center of the wall 202, and the injection pipes on both sides of the guide pipe 203 are arranged in a v-shaped manner.

[0054] The guide pipe 203 is provided with an output port, the guide channel 205 is provided with an injection port corresponding to the output port, the guide channel 205 and the guide pipe 203 are communicated through the output port and the injection port, and the adjacent guide channels 205 can inject the concrete flowing in the guide pipe 203 through the injection pipe.

[0055] The specific implementation process is as follows: when the concrete is poured, the guide pipe 203 in the center of the wall 202 is poured, and the pouring is preferentially performed from the bottom of the guide pipe 203; as the amount of concrete increases, the concrete in the guide pipe 203 will continuously fill the upper part of the guide pipe 203, and at the same time, will flow into the guide channel 205 for pouring, thereby realizing the concrete filling of the single guide pipe 203 and the guide channel 205.

[0056] At the same time, due to the design of the injection pipe, when the concrete contacts the output port on the guide pipe 203, the concrete will flow into the injection pipe, and due to the inclined design of the injection pipe, the concrete will be squeezed into the injection pipe under the action of gravity after the concrete in the main guide pipe 203 is fully poured, thereby flowing into the adjacent guide pipe 203 along the injection pipe, thereby realizing the sequential pouring of the concrete, and the concrete pouring of the entire wall 202 can be realized through one concrete pouring point, which is simple, convenient and easy to operate.

[0057] Embodiment 4

[0058] The difference from the above embodiment is that the guide pipe 203 is provided with a plurality of openings, and the guide pipe 203 is in communication with the inside of the guide channel 205 through the plurality of openings.

[0059] The specific implementation process is as follows: when the concrete is poured into the guide pipe 203, the concrete in the guide pipe 203 will continuously overflow between the guide pipe 203 and the guide channel 205 through the openings, thereby realizing that the contact part of the guide pipe 203 and the guide channel 205 is also tightly connected by the concrete, and increasing the stability of the wall 202 during installation.

[0060] Embodiment 5

[0061] The difference from the above embodiment is that the wall 202 connecting piece includes a plurality of "∞" fixed rings 211 fixedly connected to the inside of the wall 202 in the width direction on both sides, one end of the fixed ring 211 is located in the wall 202 in the width direction, and the other end extends out of the wall 202;

[0062] The guide channel 205 and the correction expansion ring 207 near the fixed ring 211 of the length direction wall 202 are each provided with a vertical sliding port 212 corresponding to the center end of the fixed ring 211, and the fixed ring 211 is arranged above the guide pipe 203;

[0063] The two ring openings of the fixed ring 211 can lock the steel bars 204, and the two ring openings of the fixed ring 211 can lock the steel bars 204 passing through the adjacent length direction and width direction walls 202, respectively.

[0064] The specific implementation process is as follows: when installing the wall 202, first install the width direction wall 202, and the steel bars 204 passing through the width direction wall 202 will extend into the fixing ring 211 and clamp the fixing ring 211 during installation. After the installation of the width direction wall 202 is completed, the length direction wall 202 is installed. During the installation of the length direction wall 202, as the wall 202 gradually falls, the steel bars 204 passing through the wall 202 will also extend to the other end of the fixing ring 211 in sequence. Thus, the fixing ring 211 will sequentially fix the adjacent steel bars 204 in the width and length directions, and subsequent pouring of concrete can realize the stability between adjacent walls 202.

[0065] Embodiment 6

[0066] The difference from the above embodiment is that the width direction wall 202 is provided with a plurality of flow channels 213 on both sides, the flow channels 213 correspond to the positions of the vertical sliding openings 212, and the guide channels 205 on both sides of the width direction wall 202 can communicate with the guide channels 205 on both sides of the length direction wall 202 through the flow channels 213.

[0067] The specific implementation process is as follows: the communication of the guide channels 205 on the length direction and width direction walls 202 through the flow channels 213 can realize that the concrete can quickly flow between adjacent walls 202 when pouring concrete, and realize the fixation of the two walls 202.

[0068] Embodiment 7

[0069] The difference from the above embodiment is that the flow channels 213 are vertically arranged on one side of the wall 202, and the flow channels 213 are all located above the guide pipes 203.

[0070] The specific implementation process is as follows: the array design of the flow channels can make the stress of the concrete uniform, thereby increasing the stability of the building.

[0071] Embodiment 8

[0072] The difference from the above embodiment is that the prefabricated house building construction method comprises the following steps:

[0073] Step one, install the support seat 201: fix the base 1 to the ground, make the steel bars 204 pass through the guide pipes 203 on the support seat 201 in sequence, and pour concrete to the height of the support seat 201;

[0074] Step two, installing the wall 202: first, install the wall 202 in the width direction, and then place the wall 202 in the position corresponding to the guide channel 205 of the guide pipe 203, and lower the wall 202, so that the guide channel 205 is in contact with the guide pipe 203, and the guide channel 205 will be gradually sleeved on the guide pipe, and the diameter of the ring opening of the expansion ring 207 is gradually reduced, the top end of the reinforcing steel bar 204 will be clamped and fixed by the expansion ring 207, and the concrete is poured into the guide pipe 203;

[0075] Step three, wall 202 connection: the reinforcing steel bar 204 passing through the wall 202 in the width direction will extend into the fixing ring 211 and be clamped, and then the wall 202 in the length direction is installed, and the reinforcing steel bar 204 passing through the wall 202 will also extend to the other end of the fixing ring 211 in turn, and the concrete is directly poured subsequently;

[0076] Step four, capping: the fixing opening of the top seat 3 is corresponded to the position of the reinforcing steel bar 204, and the concrete is poured.

[0077] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0078] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and the common knowledge of the specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The person skilled in the art knows all the common technical knowledge in the field of the application before the application date or the priority date, can know all the prior art in the field, and has the ability to apply conventional experimental means before that date. The person skilled in the art can perfect and implement the present scheme based on their own ability under the guidance of the present application, and some typical known structures or known methods should not be an obstacle for the person skilled in the art to implement the present application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should be considered as the protection scope of the present application, and these will not affect the effect and practicality of the patent. The protection scope claimed in the present application should be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation mode and the like in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A prefabricated modular housing building, characterized by: It includes a base, a top seat, and several wall components. The wall components are connected in sequence to form a multi-story building. Each wall component includes a guide assembly and several walls. The guide assembly of the bottom wall component is located on the top of the base. The guide assembly includes a support seat. Several guide pipes are provided on the support seat. The length of the guide pipes is greater than the height of the support seat. Several steel bars corresponding to the guide pipes are provided on the top of the base. The length of the steel bars is greater than the length of the guide pipes. The wall is provided with several guide channels corresponding to the guide pipes. The diameter of the guide channel is larger than that of the guide pipe, and the guide pipe can be inserted into the guide channel. The guide channel is provided with a correction component, which includes a correction telescopic ring. Support blocks are symmetrically provided on both sides of the correction telescopic ring. The inner wall of the guide channel is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the support block. The support block is located in the sliding groove and slides vertically with the guide channel through the sliding groove. The top of the straightening expansion ring is fixedly connected to the top of the guide channel. The diameter of the ring opening at the end of the straightening expansion ring near the top of the guide channel is the same as the diameter of the reinforcing bar. The diameter of the ring opening at the end of the straightening expansion ring near the bottom of the guide channel is larger than that at the other end of the straightening expansion ring. The straightening expansion ring is foldable and conical. Wall connectors are provided between the walls, and several walls are combined to form a rectangular body. The topmost wall component is located at the bottom of the top base, and the bottom of the top base has several fixing holes corresponding to the positions of the reinforcing bars. The wall connector includes several "∞"-shaped fixing rings that are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the wall in the width direction. One end of the fixing ring is located inside the wall in the width direction, and the other end extends outside the wall. The guide channel and the corrective expansion ring of the wall along the length direction near the fixed ring are both provided with vertical sliding openings corresponding to the center end of the fixed ring, and the fixed rings are all set above the guide channel. Both openings of the fixing ring can lock the reinforcing bars, and the two openings of the fixing ring can lock the reinforcing bars passing through the wall in the adjacent length and width directions, respectively.

2. The prefabricated assembled housing building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support block and the straightening expansion ring are provided with several flow ports, and the inside of the straightening expansion ring is connected to the outside of the straightening expansion ring through the flow ports.

3. The prefabricated assembled housing building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide channels on the wall are all connected by injection pipes, which connect adjacent guide channels. The injection channels are inclined, and the injection pipe at one end of the main concrete injection guide pipe is lower than the other end of the injection pipe. The guide pipe is equipped with an output port, and the guide channel is equipped with an injection port corresponding to the output port. The guide channel and the guide pipe are connected through the output port and the injection port.

4. The prefabricated assembled housing building according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide pipe has several openings, and the guide pipe is connected to the interior of the guide channel through these openings.

5. The prefabricated assembled housing building according to claim 4, characterized in that: Several flow channels are provided on both sides of the wall in the width direction. The flow channels correspond to the positions of the vertical sliding openings, and the guide channels on both sides of the wall in the width direction can be connected to the guide channels on both sides of the wall in the length direction through the flow channels.

6. The prefabricated assembled housing building according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flow channels are arranged in a vertical array on one side of the wall, and all flow channels are located above the guide pipes.

7. A method for constructing prefabricated modular housing, based on the prefabricated modular housing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: Step 1, Install the support base: Fix the base to the ground, pass the reinforcing bars through the guide pipes on the support base in sequence, and pour concrete up to the height of the support base; Step 2, Install the wall: First, install the wall in the width direction, align the guide channel of the wall with the position of the guide pipe, then lower the wall, the guide channel will contact the guide pipe, and at the same time the guide channel will gradually be fitted over the wire pipe, and the diameter of the ring opening of the straightening expansion ring will continuously decrease, the top of the steel bar will be locked and fixed by the straightening expansion ring, and concrete will be poured into the guide pipe. Step 3, wall connection: The steel bars passing through the wall in the width direction will extend into the fixing ring and lock the fixing ring in place. Then, the wall in the length direction will be installed, and the steel bars passing through the wall will also extend to the other end of the fixing ring. Concrete will then be poured directly. Step 4, capping: Align the fixing opening of the top seat with the position of the reinforcing steel bar, and pour concrete.

Citation Information

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