Machining device for compressor crank structure

Abstract

The application provides a machining device for compressor crank structure, comprising a crank; the crank is composed of a disc, a cam and a central shaft, the top surface of the disc is fixedly connected with the cam, the top surface of the cam is provided with a mounting hole, one end of the mounting hole penetrates through the disc, the bottom surface of the disc is provided with a positioning groove, the middle part of the bottom surface of the disc is fixedly connected with the central shaft, and the bottom surface of the central shaft is fixedly connected with a driving shaft; comprising a workbench, the top surface of the workbench is respectively provided at both ends with a forming assembly and a punching assembly, the top surface of the workbench is provided at one side with a cooling assembly, the top surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, one side of the L-shaped plate is provided with a clamping assembly, the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a laying plate. Through the cooperation of the forming assembly, the punching assembly, the cooling assembly and the clamping assembly, the continuous production of the crank is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of compressor manufacturing technology, and more specifically to a processing apparatus for compressor crank structure. Background Technology

[0002] A compressor is a driven fluid machine that raises low-pressure gas to high-pressure gas; it is the heart of a refrigeration system. It draws in low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant gas through the suction pipe, compresses it using a piston driven by a motor, and then discharges high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas through the discharge pipe, providing power for the refrigeration cycle.

[0003] The crank inside the compressor converts rotary motion into linear motion. The connecting rod then converts the crank's rotary motion into the piston's reciprocating motion. The shape and size of the crank have a significant impact on the performance of the crank structure. Generally, a cylindrical or elliptical shape is used.

[0004] Currently, when traditional cranks operate for extended periods, the rapid rotation of the crank causes friction between the crank and the air, generating significant heat. If this heat is not dissipated in time, it will be transferred to the crankshaft. As the heat increases, the crank's strength and durability decrease, and it is also prone to slight deformation, which could potentially lead to crankshaft breakage.

[0005] Therefore, there is a current need for a compressor crank that is easy to use for cooling. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a processing device for compressor crank structures, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A compressor crank structure includes a crank; the crank is composed of a disc, a cam, and a central shaft. The top surface of the disc is fixedly connected to the cam, the top surface of the cam is provided with a mounting hole, and one end of the mounting hole passes through the disc. The bottom surface of the disc is provided with a positioning groove. The central shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the disc, and the bottom surface of the central shaft is fixedly connected to a drive shaft. The diameter of the drive shaft is smaller than the diameter of the central shaft. One end of the drive shaft is provided with a cross-shaped oil groove, and the middle of the drive shaft is provided with a cooling hole. One end of the cooling hole passes through the central shaft, the disc, and the cam in sequence.

[0009] A processing device for a compressor crank structure includes a worktable. A forming component and a punching component are respectively installed at both ends of the top surface of the worktable. A cooling component is installed on one side of the top surface of the worktable. An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the worktable. A clamping component is installed on one side of the L-shaped plate. A hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate. A flat plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod. A lifting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the flat plate.

[0010] The molding assembly includes an upper mold, a lower mold, a first rack, and a square groove. The lower mold is fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the worktable. A first cylindrical hole is provided in the center of the lower mold's inner cavity. The upper mold is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the flat plate. A first rack is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting rod. A reversing gear is meshed with one side of the first rack. A square groove is provided on the top surface of the worktable. One end of the first rack passes through the square groove and slides within it. A reversing gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the square groove. A second rack is meshed with the other side of the reversing gear. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the second rack. A slider is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the square groove and slides within the sliding groove. An extension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rack. A punch is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod. One end of the punch passes through the worktable and extends into the first cylindrical hole, sliding within it. A first positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower mold's inner cavity. A cross block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the punch.

[0011] Furthermore, the punching assembly includes a placement table, the top surface of the worktable is fixedly connected to the placement table, the top surface of the placement table is fixedly connected to a second positioning block, the top surface of the placement table is provided with a second cylindrical hole, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the second cylindrical hole is provided with a first discharge hole, and one end of the first discharge hole penetrates through the worktable, the top surface of the placement table is provided with a second discharge hole, and one end of the second discharge hole penetrates through the worktable.

[0012] Furthermore, the punching assembly also includes a lower pressure plate, the bottom surface of the flat plate is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate, the bottom surface of the lower pressure plate is fixedly connected to a lower pressure ring, and the bottom surface of the lower pressure plate is fixedly connected to a first punching rod and a second punching rod respectively. The first punching rod slides in the second cylindrical hole, and the second punching rod slides in the second blanking hole. The diameter of the first punching rod is smaller than the diameter of the second punching rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the cooling assembly includes a rotating column and a long rod. The long rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second rack, and a cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to one end of the long rod. The rotating column is rotatably connected to the top surface of the worktable. A lifting groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotating column. One end of the cylindrical rod slides within the lifting groove. An L-shaped arm is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating column. An air distribution box is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped arm, and nozzles are fixedly connected to both ends of the air distribution box.

[0014] Furthermore, the lifting groove includes a first straight groove, a spiral groove, and a second straight groove. The lower part of the outer surface of the rotating column is provided with the first straight groove. One end of the first straight groove is connected to the spiral groove, and one end of the spiral groove is connected to the second straight groove. The cylindrical rod sliding in the spiral groove will drive the rotating column to rotate.

[0015] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes vertical rods. Two vertical rods are fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate. A first T-slot is provided on the upper part of one side of each vertical rod. A first T-block is slidably connected within the first T-slot. A horizontal rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first T-block. One side of the lifting rod contacts the bottom surface of the horizontal rod and is used to lift the horizontal rod. A second T-slot is provided on one side of the horizontal rod. A pneumatic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the second T-slot. A longitudinal rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the pneumatic rod. Rectangular sliding grooves are provided at both ends of the top surface of the longitudinal rod. A double-headed cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the longitudinal rod. An opposing clamping rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the double-headed cylinder. The opposing clamping rod slides within the rectangular sliding groove. A first gripper and a second gripper are fixedly connected to both ends of the opposing clamping rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the clamping assembly also includes an L-shaped cleaning rod, which is fixedly connected to one side of the opposing clamping rod and located between the first and second clamping jaws.

[0017] Furthermore, a material discharge slide is fixedly connected to the top surface of the workbench and to one side of the placement platform, and an L-shaped material discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the workbench and between the placement platform and the material discharge slide. One side of the L-shaped material discharge pipe is arc-shaped and fits against the surface of the placement platform.

[0018] This invention provides a machining apparatus for a compressor crank structure. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. The cross-shaped oil groove in the crank allows cooling oil to flow through the cooling holes, facilitating cooling of the entire crank and increasing its service life.

[0020] 2. The positioning groove in the crank serves two purposes: firstly, it reduces the overall weight of the crank and saves materials; secondly, it facilitates the positioning of the entire crank during machining, preventing misalignment of the mounting holes during punching, which could render the crank unusable. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the crank structure of the present invention is shown;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the crankshaft structure of the present invention is shown from a bottom view.

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 4 This shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention from another perspective;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the clamping assembly structure of the present invention is shown;

[0027] Figure 6 A partial structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention is shown;

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cooling assembly structure of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the cylindrical rod structure of the present invention is shown;

[0030] Figure 9 A bottom view of the L-shaped plate structure of the present invention is shown;

[0031] Figure 10 A top view of the worktable structure of the present invention is shown;

[0032] Figure 11 A partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the workbench of the present invention is shown;

[0033] Figure 12 A partial structural schematic diagram of the molding component of the present invention is shown;

[0034] Figure 13 A schematic diagram of the overall partial structure of the present invention is shown;

[0035] The figure shows: 1. Crank; 1-1. Disc; 1-2. Cam; 1-3. Central shaft; 1-4. Mounting hole; 1-5. Positioning groove; 1-6. Drive shaft; 1-7. Cross-shaped oil groove; 1-8. Cooling hole; 2. Worktable; 3. Molding assembly; 31. Upper mold; 32. Lower mold; 33. First rack; 34. Square groove; 35. First cylindrical hole; 36. Reversing gear; 37. Second rack; 38. Slide groove; 39. Slider; 310. Extension rod; 311. Punch rod; 312. First positioning block; 313. Cross block; 4. Punching assembly; 41. Placement table; 42. Second positioning block; 43. Second cylindrical hole; 44. First blanking hole; 45. Second blanking hole; 46. Lower pressure plate; 47. Lower pressure ring; 4 8. First punching rod; 49. Second punching rod; 5. Cooling assembly; 51. Rotating column; 52. Long rod; 53. Cylindrical rod; 54. Lifting groove; 541. First straight groove; 542. Spiral groove; 543. Second straight groove; 55. L-shaped arm; 56. Air distribution box; 57. Nozzle; 6. L-shaped plate; 7. Clamping assembly; 71. Vertical rod; 72. First T-shaped groove; 73. First T-shaped block; 74. Horizontal rod; 75. Second T-shaped groove; 76. Pneumatic rod; 77. Vertical rod; 78. Rectangular slide; 79. Double-headed cylinder; 710. Opposing clamping rod; 711. First gripper; 712. Second gripper; 713. L-shaped cleaning rod; 8. Hydraulic rod; 9. Flat plate; 10. Lifting rod; 11. Discharge slide; 12. L-shaped discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] To address the technical problems in the background art, the following machining apparatus for compressor crank structures is provided:

[0039] Combination Figures 1-13As shown, the compressor crank structure provided by the present invention includes a crank 1; the crank 1 is composed of a disc 1-1, a cam 1-2 and a central shaft 1-3. The top surface of the disc 1-1 is fixedly connected to the cam 1-2, the top surface of the cam 1-2 is provided with a mounting hole 1-4, and one end of the mounting hole 1-4 passes through the disc 1-1. The bottom surface of the disc 1-1 is provided with a positioning groove 1-5. The central shaft 1-3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the disc 1-1. The bottom surface of the central shaft 1-3 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 1-6. The diameter of the drive shaft 1-6 is smaller than the diameter of the central shaft 1-3. One end of the drive shaft 1-6 is provided with a cross-shaped oil groove 1-7. The middle of the drive shaft 1-6 is provided with a cooling hole 1-8, and one end of the cooling hole 1-8 passes through the central shaft 1-3, the disc 1-1 and the cam 1-2 in sequence.

[0040] The cross-shaped oil groove 1-7 in crank 1 facilitates the flow of cooling oil through cooling holes 1-8, which helps to cool the entire crank 1 and increase its service life.

[0041] The positioning grooves 1-5 in crank 1 serve two purposes: firstly, they reduce the overall weight of crank 1 and save materials; secondly, they facilitate positioning of the entire crank 1 during machining, preventing misalignment of mounting holes 1-4 during punching, which could render crank 1 unusable.

[0042] Combination Figures 1-13As shown, the compressor crank structure processing device provided by the present invention includes a worktable 2. A forming component 3 and a punching component 4 are respectively installed at both ends of the top surface of the worktable 2. A cooling component 5 is installed on one side of the top surface of the worktable 2. An L-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the worktable 2. A clamping component 7 is installed on one side of the L-shaped plate 6. A hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate 6. A flat plate 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 8. A lifting rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the flat plate 9. The forming component 3 includes an upper mold 31, a lower mold 32, a first rack 33, and a square groove 34. The lower mold 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the worktable 2. A first cylindrical hole 35 is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the lower mold 32. The upper mold 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the flat plate 9. The first rack 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting rod 10. A first rack 33 is meshed with a reversing gear 36 on one side. A square groove 34 is provided on the top surface of the worktable 2. One end of the first rack 33 passes through the square groove 34 and slides within it. The reversing gear 36 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the square groove 34. A second rack 37 is meshed with the other side of the reversing gear 36. A sliding groove 38 is provided on one side of the second rack 37. A slider 39 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the square groove 34 and slides within the sliding groove 38. An extension rod 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rack 37. A punch 311 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod 310. One end of the punch 311 passes through the worktable 2 and extends into the first cylindrical hole 35 and slides within it. A first positioning block 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower mold 32. A cross block 313 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the punch 311.

[0043] The above structure can achieve the following effects:

[0044] 1. Through the cooperation of the forming component 3, punching component 4, cooling component 5, clamping component 7, L-shaped material drop tube 12 and material discharge slide 11, continuous production of crank 1 is realized.

[0045] 2. By using a double-headed cylinder 79 in conjunction with a bidirectional clamping rod 710, a first clamping jaw 711, and a second clamping jaw 712, the crank 1 in the forming component 3 and the punching component 4 are clamped respectively. After clamping, the crank in the forming component 3 can be moved into the punching component 4 by the cooperation of the lifting rod 10 and the pneumatic rod 76. At the same time, the crank in the punching component 4 is unloaded. During feeding, the waste material punched on the placement table 41 can be pushed into the L-shaped discharge hopper tube 12 by the L-shaped cleaning rod 713, thus realizing the recycling of waste material.

[0046] 3. When the molding component 3 needs to be cooled, the lifting groove 54 will drive the L-shaped arm 55 and the nozzle 57 to rotate, so that the nozzle 57 is located between the upper mold 31 and the lower mold 32, which is convenient for cooling the upper mold 31 and the lower mold 32 through the double nozzle 57 later. When cooling is not needed, the nozzle 57 is pulled out from between the upper mold 31 and the lower mold 32 by rotating again, which is convenient for the subsequent processing of the crank 1.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] like Figures 1-13 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further provides the following:

[0049] In order to enable the punching assembly 4 to punch and form the crank die, this embodiment will provide the following technical solution:

[0050] The punching assembly 4 includes a placement platform 41, which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the worktable 2. A second positioning block 42 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the placement platform 41. A second cylindrical hole 43 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the placement platform 41. A first discharge hole 44 is provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the second cylindrical hole 43, and one end of the first discharge hole 44 penetrates through the worktable 2. A second discharge hole 45 is provided on the top surface of the placement platform 41, and one end of the second discharge hole 45 penetrates through the worktable 2. The punching assembly 4 also includes a lower pressure plate 46, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the flat plate 9. A lower pressure ring 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower pressure plate 46. A first punching rod 48 and a second punching rod 49 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower pressure plate 46. The first punching rod 48 slides in the second cylindrical hole 43, and the second punching rod 49 slides in the second discharge hole 45. The diameter of the first punching rod 48 is smaller than the diameter of the second punching rod 49.

[0051] The lower pressure plate 46 in the punching assembly 4 can cut off the excess annular waste around the crank 1. The first punching rod 48 in the punching assembly 4 realizes the punching forming of the crank cooling holes 1-8. The second punching rod 49 in the punching assembly 4 realizes the punching forming of the crank 1 mounting holes 1-4.

[0052] Example 3

[0053] like Figures 1-13 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further provides the following:

[0054] In order to enable the cooling component 5 to cool the molding component 3, this embodiment will provide the following technical solution:

[0055] The cooling assembly 5 includes a rotating column 51 and a long rod 52. The long rod 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rack 37, and a cylindrical rod 53 is fixedly connected to one end of the long rod 52. The rotating column 51 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the worktable 2. The outer surface of the rotating column 51 is provided with a lifting groove 54. One end of the cylindrical rod 53 slides in the lifting groove 54. An L-shaped arm 55 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating column 51. An air distribution box 56 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped arm 55. Spray nozzles 57 are fixedly connected to both ends of the air distribution box 56. The lifting groove 54 includes a first straight groove 541, a spiral groove 542, and a second straight groove 543. The lower part of the outer surface of the rotating column 51 is provided with the first straight groove 541. One end of the first straight groove 541 is connected to the spiral groove 542, and one end of the spiral groove 542 is connected to the second straight groove 543. The cylindrical rod 53 slides in the spiral groove 542, which will drive the rotating column 51 to rotate.

[0056] When cooling of the molding component 3 is required, the lifting groove 54 will drive the L-shaped arm 55 and the nozzle 57 to rotate, so that the nozzle 57 is located between the upper mold 31 and the lower mold 32, which facilitates the cooling of the upper mold 31 and the lower mold 32 through the double nozzle 57. When cooling is no longer required, the nozzle 57 is pulled out from between the upper mold 31 and the lower mold 32 by rotating again, which facilitates the subsequent processing of the crank 1.

[0057] Example 4

[0058] like Figures 1-13 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further provides the following:

[0059] In order to enable the clamping assembly 7 to move the crank in the forming assembly 3 into the punching assembly 4, and to unload the formed crank in the punching assembly 4, this embodiment provides the following technical solution:

[0060] The clamping assembly 7 includes vertical rods 71. Two vertical rods 71 ​​are fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 6. A first T-slot 72 is provided on the upper part of one side of each vertical rod 71. A first T-block 73 is slidably connected within the first T-slot 72. A horizontal rod 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the first T-block 73. One side of the lifting rod 10 contacts the bottom surface of the horizontal rod 74 and is used to lift the horizontal rod 74. A second T-slot 75 is provided on one side of the horizontal rod 74. A pneumatic rod 76 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the second T-slot 75. The output end of the pneumatic rod 76 is fixedly connected to… The clamping assembly 7 includes a longitudinal rod 77, with rectangular grooves 78 at both ends of the top surface of the longitudinal rod 77. A double-headed cylinder 79 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the longitudinal rod 77. An opposing clamping rod 710 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the double-headed cylinder 79. The opposing clamping rod 710 slides within the rectangular grooves 78. A first clamping jaw 711 and a second clamping jaw 712 are fixedly connected to both ends of the opposing clamping rod 710. The clamping assembly 7 also includes an L-shaped cleaning rod 713, which is fixedly connected to one side of the opposing clamping rod 710 and between the first clamping jaw 711 and the second clamping jaw 712.

[0061] By using a double-headed cylinder 79 in conjunction with a bidirectional clamping rod 710, a first clamping jaw 711, and a second clamping jaw 712, the crank 1 in the forming assembly 3 and the punching assembly 4 can be clamped respectively. After clamping, the crank in the forming assembly 3 can be moved into the punching assembly 4 by the cooperation of the lifting rod 10 and the pneumatic rod 76. At the same time, the crank in the punching assembly 4 is unloaded.

[0062] During feeding, the waste material from the stamping process on the placement table 41 can be cleaned up by using the L-shaped cleaning rod 713.

[0063] To achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, this embodiment will provide the following technical solution:

[0064] In this embodiment, a material discharge slide 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the workbench 2 and to one side of the placement table 41. An L-shaped material discharge pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the workbench 2 and between the placement table 41 and the material discharge slide 11. One side of the L-shaped material discharge pipe 12 is arc-shaped and fits against the surface of the placement table 41.

[0065] The formed crank 1 is unloaded through the unloading chute 11, and the waste material stamped off the surface of the crank 1 is recycled through the L-shaped discharge pipe 12.

[0066] Working principle and usage process of this invention:

[0067] In use:

[0068] During production, a long aluminum rod is first cut into equal-length aluminum rods using a cutting machine. After cutting, the aluminum rods are placed in a heating furnace for heating. When the specified temperature is reached, the heated aluminum rods are taken out. After being taken out, one end of the heated aluminum rod is hammered using a hammering machine to make the aluminum rod thicker at one end and thinner at the other, with an overall shape resembling a beer bottle.

[0069] At this point, the thinner end of the hammer is inserted into the first cylindrical hole 35 in the inner cavity of the lower mold 32. After insertion, the hydraulic rod 8 is activated. The hydraulic rod 8 will drive the lifting plate 10 and the flat plate 9 to move downwards. As the flat plate 9 moves downwards, it will drive the upper mold 31 to move downwards. As the upper mold 31 moves downwards, it will cooperate with the lower mold 32 to compress the thicker end of the aluminum rod into a crank shape. As the lifting rod 10 moves downwards, it will drive the first rack 33 to move downwards. As the first rack 33 moves downward, it will drive the second rack 37 to move upward under the action of the flip gear 36. As the second rack 37 moves upward, it will drive the extension rod 310 to move upward. As the extension rod 310 moves upward, it will drive the punch 311 and the cross block 313 to move upward. As the punch 311 moves upward, it will start to squeeze the thinner end of the aluminum rod, making the thinner end of the aluminum rod into a cylindrical shape, and stamping a cross oil groove 1-7 at the bottom.

[0070] After stamping, the hydraulic rod 8 is activated to move in the reverse direction. As the upper mold 31 moves upward with the hydraulic rod 8, and as the upper mold 31 and lower mold 32 disengage, the double-headed cylinder 79 is activated. When the double-headed cylinder 79 operates, it drives the opposing clamping rods 710 to move in opposite directions. As the two sets of opposing clamping rods 710 move, they drive the first clamping jaw 711, the second clamping jaw 712, and the L-shaped cleaning rod 713 to move in opposite directions. When the first clamping jaw 711 moves in opposite directions, it can clamp the crank prototype formed in the lower mold 32. When the second clamping jaw 712 clamps in opposite directions, it can clamp the formed crank on the placement table 41. At the same time, the hydraulic rod 8 also drives the flat plate 9 and the lifting rod 10 to move upward.As the lifting rod 10 moves upward, it drives the longitudinal rod 77 and the first rack 33 to move upward. As the longitudinal rod 77 moves upward, it drives the crossbar 74, the first gripper 711, the second gripper 712, and the L-shaped cleaning rod 713 to move upward. As the first gripper 711 and the second gripper 712 move upward, the lower mold 32 and the crank on the placement table 41 can be removed. After removal, the pneumatic rod 76 is activated. When the pneumatic rod 76 operates, it drives the longitudinal rod 77 to slide within the second T-slot 75. As the longitudinal rod 77 moves, it drives the first gripper 711 and the second gripper 712 to move. The movement of the first gripper 711 will move the crank prototype to the upper part of the placement platform 41. As the second gripper 712 moves, it will move the punched crank to the unloading chute 11. After the punched crank leaves the placement platform 41, the L-shaped cleaning rod 713 will arrive at the upper part of the placement platform 41 before the first gripper 711. Due to the lower height of the L-shaped cleaning rod 713, its bottom surface can only contact the top surface of the placement platform 41. As the L-shaped cleaning rod 713 moves forward, it can push the remaining waste material on the placement platform 41 into the L-shaped discharge pipe 12, facilitating the disposal of the waste. During the recovery process, when the crank prototype moves to the upper part of the placement platform 41 along with the first gripper 711, the pneumatic rod 76 is stopped, and the hydraulic rod 8 is activated again, causing it to move downwards. As the hydraulic rod 8 moves downwards, the lifting rod 10 will no longer lift the longitudinal rod 77. Simultaneously, the lifting rod 10 will move downwards under the influence of gravity, placing the crank prototype on the first gripper 711 onto the placement platform 41. With the crank prototype in place, the double-headed cylinder 79 is activated. When the double-headed cylinder 79 operates, the first gripper 711 and the second gripper 712 will disengage. After the first gripper 711 disengages, the crank prototype... The crank is placed on the placement table 41. When the second gripper 712 is released, the formed crank can be placed into the unloading slide 11. After the gripper is released, the pneumatic rod 76 is activated again. The pneumatic rod 76 drives the first gripper 711 and the second gripper 712 to reset. When the hydraulic rod 8 is pressed down again, the forming component 3 can extrude another aluminum rod into a crank prototype. The downward movement of the pressure plate 46 will drive the pressure ring 47 to move downward. When the pressure ring 47 moves downward, the excess waste material on the surface of the crank prototype can be cut off. When the first punching rod 48 and the second punching rod 49 move downward, the crank prototype can be punched to form it.

[0071] As the first rack 33 moves upward, it drives the second rack 37 downward via the flip gear 36. The downward movement of the second rack 37 then drives the long rod 52 downward. This downward movement of the long rod 52 causes the cylindrical rod 53 to slide within the second straight groove 543. As the cylindrical rod 53 slides within the second straight groove 543, it provides time for the double-headed cylinder 79 to operate, facilitating subsequent clamping. When the cylindrical rod 53 enters the spiral groove 542, it drives the rotating column 51 to rotate. As the rotating column 51 rotates, it... The L-shaped arm 55 is rotated, and as the L-shaped arm 55 rotates, the nozzle 57 is driven into the space between the upper mold 31 and the lower mold 32. When the L-shaped arm 55 rotates 90 degrees, the first gripper 711 will also drive the crank prototype to leave from above the lower mold 32. When the nozzle 57 enters the space between the upper mold 31 and the lower mold 32, air and water are blown and sprayed to cool the upper mold 31 and the lower mold 32. When the cylindrical rod 53 enters the second straight groove 543, space is provided, allowing the nozzle 57 to stay for a longer time.

[0072] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0073] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machining device for a compressor crank structure, comprising a crank; the crank is composed of a disc, a cam, and a central shaft; a cam is fixedly connected to the top surface of the disc; a mounting hole is provided on the top surface of the cam, and one end of the mounting hole penetrates the disc; a positioning groove is provided on the bottom surface of the disc; a central shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the disc; a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the central shaft; the diameter of the drive shaft is smaller than the diameter of the central shaft; a cross-shaped oil groove is provided at one end of the drive shaft; a cooling hole is provided in the center of the drive shaft; one end of the cooling hole sequentially penetrates the central shaft, the disc, and the cam. Its features are: The device includes a workbench, with a forming component and a punching component installed at both ends of the top surface of the workbench, a cooling component installed on one side of the top surface of the workbench, an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the top surface of the workbench, a clamping component installed on one side of the L-shaped plate, a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate, a flat plate fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod, and a lifting rod fixedly connected to one side of the flat plate. The molding assembly includes an upper mold, a lower mold, a first rack, and a square groove. The lower mold is fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the worktable. A first cylindrical hole is provided in the center of the lower mold's inner cavity. The upper mold is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the flat plate. A first rack is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting rod. A reversing gear is meshed with one side of the first rack. A square groove is provided on the top surface of the worktable. One end of the first rack passes through the square groove and slides within it. A reversing gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the square groove. A second rack is meshed with the other side of the reversing gear. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the second rack. A slider is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the square groove and slides within the sliding groove. An extension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rack. A punch is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod. One end of the punch passes through the worktable and extends into the first cylindrical hole, sliding within it. A first positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower mold's inner cavity. A cross block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the punch.

2. The processing device for the compressor crank structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching assembly includes a placement table. The top surface of the worktable is fixedly connected to the placement table, and the top surface of the placement table is fixedly connected to a second positioning block. A second cylindrical hole is provided in the middle of the top surface of the placement table. A first discharge hole is provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the second cylindrical hole, and one end of the first discharge hole penetrates through the worktable. The top surface of the placement table is provided with a second discharge hole, and one end of the second discharge hole penetrates through the worktable.

3. The processing device for the compressor crank structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The punching assembly also includes a lower pressure plate. The lower pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the flat plate. A lower pressure ring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower pressure plate. A first punching rod and a second punching rod are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower pressure plate. The first punching rod slides in the second cylindrical hole, and the second punching rod slides in the second blanking hole. The diameter of the first punching rod is smaller than the diameter of the second punching rod.

4. The processing device for the compressor crank structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly includes a rotating column and a long rod. The long rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second rack, and a cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to one end of the long rod. The rotating column is rotatably connected to the top surface of the worktable. A lifting groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotating column. One end of the cylindrical rod slides within the lifting groove. An L-shaped arm is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating column. An air distribution box is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped arm, and nozzles are fixedly connected to both ends of the air distribution box.

5. The processing device for the compressor crank structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting groove includes a first straight groove, a spiral groove, and a second straight groove. The lower part of the outer surface of the rotating column is provided with the first straight groove. One end of the first straight groove is connected to the spiral groove, and one end of the spiral groove is connected to the second straight groove. The cylindrical rod slides in the spiral groove, which will drive the rotating column to rotate.

6. The processing apparatus for the compressor crank structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes vertical rods. Two vertical rods are fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate. A first T-slot is provided on the upper part of one side of each vertical rod. A first T-block is slidably connected in the first T-slot. A horizontal rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first T-block. One side of the lifting rod is in contact with the bottom surface of the horizontal rod and is used to lift the horizontal rod. A second T-slot is provided on one side of the horizontal rod. A pneumatic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the second T-slot. A longitudinal rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the pneumatic rod. Rectangular sliding grooves are provided at both ends of the top surface of the longitudinal rod. A double-headed cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the longitudinal rod. An opposing clamping rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the double-headed cylinder. The opposing clamping rod slides within the rectangular sliding groove. A first gripper and a second gripper are fixedly connected to both ends of the opposing clamping rod.

7. The processing apparatus for the compressor crank structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping assembly also includes an L-shaped cleaning rod, which is fixedly connected to one side of the opposing clamping rod and located between the first and second clamping jaws.

8. The processing device for the compressor crank structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A material discharge slide is fixedly connected to the top surface of the workbench and to one side of the placement platform. An L-shaped material discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the workbench and between the placement platform and the material discharge slide. One side of the L-shaped material discharge pipe is arc-shaped and fits against the surface of the placement platform.

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