A waste emulsion treatment device

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste emulsion treatment device, comprising a residue collecting mechanism, the residue collecting mechanism comprising a bearing bottom plate, a bearing support leg being fixedly connected to the top surface of the bearing bottom plate, a bearing platform being fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing support leg, and a residue collecting cylinder being fixedly plugged on the bearing platform; a movable conical disc is used to interrupt transmission with a linkage pipe when it is pressed on the surface of a fixed conical disc, forcing the movable conical disc and the fixed conical disc to slide relative to each other, and utilizing the friction between them to remove scaling on the surfaces of the movable conical disc and the fixed conical disc, so as to achieve good separation effect and high treatment efficiency; the movable conical disc can be reset through the fixed conical disc, and the residue can be collected through the residue collecting mechanism, so that people can transfer the residue conveniently without disassembling the machine, and the residue can be cleaned in the started state, thereby improving the practicality of the waste emulsion treatment device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of waste emulsion treatment equipment, and more specifically, to a waste emulsion treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Emulsion is a high-performance semi-synthetic metalworking fluid, especially suitable for the processing of aluminum and its alloys, but not for lead-containing materials, such as some brass and tin metals. The product has a long service life and is not affected by oil leakage or mixed oil. It is best to use soft water for preparation. The emulsion adopts a special formula without chlorine, which is specially used to solve various problems in the processing of aluminum and its alloys, such as chip adhesion, tool wear, poor surface accuracy of workpieces and surface contamination. It can be used in all operations including reaming. Emulsion can also effectively prevent the processed workpiece from rusting or chemical corrosion, and can also effectively prevent bacterial erosion and infection. Its main chemical components include water, base oil, surfactant, rust-proof additive, extreme pressure additive, friction modifier, and antioxidant. After repeated use, the emulsion will introduce chip fines and dust particles, resulting in reduced performance. New emulsion must be replaced regularly, so a large amount of waste emulsion is generated. The waste emulsion has a high oil content and contains a variety of toxic substances. It cannot be discharged directly and needs to be purified. Existing waste emulsion treatment The first step of the process is to remove the chips and dust particles in the waste emulsion. The main methods for removing chips and dust particles include oil separation sedimentation tank method, magnetic separator method, centrifugal separator method, etc. Among them, the centrifugal separator method is the most thorough separation. The equipment used in the centrifugal separator method is a disc centrifuge, which is a type of vertical centrifuge. The drum is installed at the upper end of the vertical shaft and is driven by an electric motor through a transmission device to rotate at high speed. There is a group of disc-shaped parts stacked together in the drum - discs, with a small gap between the discs. The emulsion is located in The feed pipe at the center of the drum is connected to the drum. When the emulsion flows through the gap between the discs, the solid particles or liquid droplets settle on the discs under the action of the centrifuge to form sediment or liquid layer. The sediment slides along the surface of the disc and detaches from the disc and accumulates at the largest diameter part of the drum. The separated liquid is discharged from the drum from the liquid outlet. The function of the disc is to shorten the sedimentation distance of the solid particles or liquid droplets and expand the sedimentation area of ​​the drum. The installation of the disc in the drum greatly improves the production capacity of the separator. The solids accumulated in the drum are removed manually by disassembling the drum after the separator is shut down.

[0003] However, after a period of operation, the surfaces of the discs and the drum of the existing disc centrifuge will be scaled. If not cleaned in time, it will not only seriously affect the separation effect of the centrifuge, but also reduce the processing efficiency. Therefore, it is urgent to design a waste emulsion treatment device. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the problem that after a period of operation, the surfaces of the discs and the drum of the existing disc centrifuge in the prior art will be scaled. If not cleaned in time, it will not only seriously affect the separation effect of the centrifuge but also reduce the processing efficiency. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste emulsion treatment device, which can well solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] 2. Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] A waste emulsion treatment device comprises a residue collection mechanism, wherein the residue collection mechanism comprises a bearing bottom plate, a bearing support leg is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bearing bottom plate, a bearing platform is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing support leg, a residue collection barrel is fixedly plugged on the bearing platform, a perspective mirror is fixedly embedded on the front of the residue collection barrel, the bottom surface of the residue collection barrel is inclined with the left side higher and the right side lower, a discharge hole located at the bottom end of the residue collection barrel is fixedly connected to the right side surface, a discharge valve is provided on the pipeline of the discharge hole, a driving mechanism is provided on the bottom surface of the residue collection barrel, a residue collection drum ring is fixedly connected to the top of the residue collection drum ring, a centrifugal barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the residue collection drum ring, a centrifugal mechanism is provided inside the centrifugal barrel, and an intelligent control cabinet is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bearing platform.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving tool, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the residue collecting barrel, a transmission inner rod is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft on the driving tool, the top of the transmission inner rod extends to the interior of the residue collecting barrel, a transmission bar is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission inner rod, a transmission outer tube is movably sleeved on the outside of the transmission inner rod, a groove matching the transmission bar is opened on the inner wall of the transmission outer tube, the transmission bar is slidably inserted into the interior of the groove, and the driving tool is electrically connected to the intelligent control cabinet.

[0010] Preferably, the centrifugal mechanism includes a centrifugal base, which is slidably inserted into the interior of the centrifugal barrel, and the centrifugal base is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission outer tube. A centrifugal assembly and a drainage assembly are provided on the top of the centrifugal base, and a displacement electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the drainage assembly. The displacement electric cylinder is fixedly inserted into the top surface of the centrifugal barrel, and the displacement electric cylinder is electrically connected to the intelligent control cabinet.

[0011] Preferably, the centrifugal base includes a centrifugal flying disc, which is movably inserted into the interior of the centrifugal cylinder and adapted to the residue collection cylinder. The centrifugal base is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission outer tube and located at the top thereof. A conical pit is provided on the top surface of the centrifugal flying disc, a conical protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the conical pit, a linkage tube is fixedly inserted at the top of the conical protrusion, and a liquid inlet hole is provided on the surface of the linkage tube at its bottom end.

[0012] Preferably, the centrifugal component includes a movable conical disc and a fixed conical disc, and the number of the movable conical disc and the fixed conical disc are both multiple. The movable conical disc is movably sleeved on the outside of the linkage tube, and the fixed conical disc is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the linkage tube. The movable conical disc and the fixed conical disc are arranged up and down on the outside of the linkage tube and are alternately distributed.

[0013] Preferably, the movable conical disc includes a movable disc body and a linkage rack, a through hole is provided at the top of the movable disc body, the linkage tube is slidably inserted into the inside of the through hole, a plurality of strip grooves are provided on the inner wall of the through hole, a step-type expansion opening is provided on the inner wall of the strip groove at its end, a movable rack is formed between two adjacent strip grooves, a movable slope tip is formed on the end of the movable rack, the linkage rack is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the linkage tube, the linkage slope tips are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of the linkage rack, the linkage slope tip is adapted to the movable slope tip, and the linkage rack is slidably inserted into the inside of the strip groove.

[0014] Preferably, the fixed conical disc includes a fixed disc body, which is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the linkage tube, and a rectangular hole is opened on the fixed disc body. An elastic steel sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular hole, and the other end of the elastic steel sheet is upwardly tilted and contacted with the inner wall of the moving disc body above it, and the diameter value of the bottom end of the fixed disc body is smaller than the diameter value of the bottom end of the moving disc body.

[0015] Preferably, the liquid discharge assembly includes a moving piston and a third elastic bellows, the moving piston is movably inserted in the interior of the centrifugal cylinder and is located above the centrifugal assembly, an inverted cone hole is provided on the bottom surface of the moving piston, a cylindrical hole is provided on the top surface of the inner cavity of the inverted cone hole, an infusion elbow is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the moving piston, one end of the infusion elbow is fixedly connected to the cylindrical hole, the other end of the infusion elbow is fixedly connected to the first elastic bellows, the top end of the first elastic bellows is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder, and a barrier tube located in the middle of the middle is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the moving piston. The movably sleeve is connected to the outside of the linkage tube, and the linkage tube can rotate relative to the interlayer tube and cannot move up and down. The bottom end of the interlayer tube extends to the inside of the cylindrical hole and is fixedly connected with an interlayer cone shell. The bottom end of the interlayer cone shell passes through the inverted cone hole and extends to the outside thereof. A second elastic bellows is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the interlayer tube, and the other end of the second elastic bellows is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the centrifugal tube. The third elastic bellows is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the centrifugal tube. The bottom end of the third elastic bellows is fixedly connected with a rotary conveying joint, and the bottom end of the rotary conveying joint is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage tube.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a cleaning component, which includes an electric telescopic cylinder, which is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the moving piston, and is electrically connected to the intelligent control cabinet. The extension rod inside the electric telescopic cylinder penetrates the interlayer cone shell and is fixedly connected to a flying saucer-shaped elastic block. The extension rod inside the electric telescopic cylinder is movably inserted on the interlayer cone shell, and the flying saucer-shaped elastic block is adapted to the moving disc body.

[0017] 3. Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0019] The driving mechanism can drive the centrifugal mechanism to rotate, and the centrifugal mechanism can realize centrifugal separation. The up and down movement of the centrifugal mechanism can scrape off the scale on the inner wall of the residue collection mechanism, and the residue can be transferred at the same time. The cleaning component can drive the movable conical disc to move upward or downward. The movable conical disc moves upward and presses on the inner wall of the fixed conical disc. The movable conical disc moves downward and presses on the outer surface of the fixed conical disc. The movable conical disc is pressed on the surface of the fixed conical disc. When the surface is on the surface, the transmission with the linkage pipe can be interrupted, forcing the movable conical disc and the fixed conical disc to slide relative to each other, and the friction between them is used to remove the scaling on the surfaces of the movable conical disc and the fixed conical disc. The separation effect is good and the treatment efficiency is high. The movable conical disc can be reset through the fixed conical disc, and the residue can be collected through the residue collection mechanism, which is convenient for people to transfer the residue out. There is no need to disassemble the machine, and the residue can be cleaned in the started state, thereby improving the practicability of the waste emulsion treatment device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0022] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the centrifugal mechanism;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the centrifugal assembly;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Bottom view of the tip of the middle swing slope;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed conical disc.

[0028] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0029] 1. Residue collection mechanism; 101. Load-bearing bottom plate; 102. Load-bearing legs; 103. Load-bearing platform; 104. Residue collection cylinder; 105. Perspective mirror; 106. Discharge hole; 107. Discharge valve; 108. Residue collection drum ring; 109. Centrifugal cylinder; 110. Intelligent control cabinet; 2. Driving mechanism; 21. Driving tool; 22. Transmission inner rod; 23. Transmission bar; 24. Transmission outer tube; 3. Centrifugal mechanism; 31. Centrifugal base; 311. Centrifugal flying disc; 312. Conical pit; 313. Conical protrusion; 314. Linkage pipe; 315. Liquid inlet hole; 32. Centrifugal assembly; 321. Moving conical disc; 3211. Moving disc body; 3212. Through hole; 3213. Strip groove; 32 14. Step-type expansion port; 3215. Moving rack; 3216. Moving slope tip; 3217. Linked rack; 3218. Linked slope tip; 322. Fixed conical disc; 3221. Fixed disc body; 3222. Rectangular hole; 3223. Elastic steel sheet; 33. Discharge assembly; 3301. Moving piston; 3302. Inverted cone hole; 3303. Cylindrical hole; 3304. Infusion elbow; 3305. First elastic bellows; 3306. Interlayer tube; 3307. Interlayer cone shell; 3308. Second elastic bellows; 3309. Third elastic bellows; 3310. Rotary conveying joint; 34. Displacement electric cylinder; 4. Cleaning assembly; 41. Electric telescopic cylinder; 42. Flying saucer-shaped elastic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-8A waste emulsion treatment device includes a residue collection mechanism 1, the residue collection mechanism 1 includes a bearing bottom plate 101, a bearing leg 102 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bearing bottom plate 101, a bearing platform 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing leg 102, a residue collection cylinder 104 is fixedly plugged into the bearing platform 103, a perspective mirror 105 is fixedly embedded on the front of the residue collection cylinder 104, the bottom surface of the residue collection cylinder 104 is inclined with the left side higher and the right side lower, and the residue collection cylinder 104 is fixedly plugged into the bearing platform 103, and a perspective mirror 105 is fixedly embedded on the front of the residue collection cylinder 104. The bottom surface of the residue collection cylinder 104 is inclined with the left side higher and the right side lower. The right side surface of the cylinder 104 is fixedly connected with a discharge hole 106 located at its bottom end, and a discharge valve 107 is provided on the pipeline of the discharge hole 106. A driving mechanism 2 is provided on the bottom surface of the residue collecting cylinder 104. The top of the residue collecting cylinder 104 is fixedly connected with a residue collecting drum ring 108. The top of the residue collecting drum ring 108 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal cylinder 109. A centrifugal mechanism 3 is provided inside the centrifugal cylinder 109. An intelligent control cabinet 110 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the carrying platform 103.

[0032] The driving mechanism 2 includes a driving device 21, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the residue collecting barrel 104. A transmission inner rod 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft on the driving device 21. The top of the transmission inner rod 22 extends to the interior of the residue collecting barrel 104. A transmission bar 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission inner rod 22. A transmission outer tube 24 is movably sleeved on the outside of the transmission inner rod 22. A groove matching the transmission bar 23 is opened on the inner wall of the transmission outer tube 24. The transmission bar 23 is slidably inserted into the interior of the groove. The driving device 21 is electrically connected to the intelligent control cabinet 110.

[0033] The centrifugal mechanism 3 includes a centrifugal base 31, which is slidably inserted into the interior of the centrifugal cylinder 109, and the centrifugal base 31 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission outer tube 24. A centrifugal component 32 and a drainage component 33 are provided on the top of the centrifugal base 31. A displacement electric cylinder 34 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the drainage component 33. The displacement electric cylinder 34 is fixedly inserted into the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder 109, and the displacement electric cylinder 34 is electrically connected to the intelligent control cabinet 110.

[0034] The centrifugal base 31 includes a centrifugal disc 311, which is movably inserted into the interior of the centrifugal cylinder 109 and is compatible with the residue collection cylinder 104. The centrifugal base 31 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission outer tube 24 and is located at the top thereof. A conical pit 312 is provided on the top surface of the centrifugal disc 311, and a conical protrusion 313 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the conical pit 312. A linkage tube 314 is fixedly inserted at the top of the conical protrusion 313. A liquid inlet hole 315 located at the bottom end of the linkage tube 314 is provided on the surface of the linkage tube 314, and a limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the linkage tube 314.

[0035] The centrifugal assembly 32 includes a movable conical disc 321 and a fixed conical disc 322. The movable conical disc 321 and the fixed conical disc 322 are both multiple in number. The movable conical disc 321 is movably sleeved on the outside of the linkage tube 314. The movable conical disc 321 is adapted to the limiting ring. The fixed conical disc 322 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the linkage tube 314. The movable conical disc 321 and the fixed conical disc 322 are arranged up and down on the outside of the linkage tube 314 and are alternately distributed.

[0036] The movable conical disc 321 includes a movable disc body 3211 and a linkage rack 3217. A through hole 3212 is provided at the top of the movable disc body 3211. The linkage tube 314 is slidably inserted into the inside of the through hole 3212. A plurality of strip grooves 3213 are provided on the inner wall of the through hole 3212. A step-shaped expansion port 3214 is provided on the inner wall of the strip groove 3213 at the end thereof. A movable rack 3215 is formed between two adjacent strip grooves 3213. A movable slope tip 3216 is formed on the end of the movable rack 3215. The linkage rack 3217 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the linkage tube 314. Linkage slope tips 3218 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of the linkage rack 3217. The linkage slope tip 3218 is adapted to the movable slope tip 3216. The linkage rack 3217 is slidably inserted into the inside of the strip groove 3213.

[0037] The fixed conical disc 322 includes a fixed disc body 3221, which is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the linkage tube 314. A rectangular hole 3222 is opened on the fixed disc body 3221, and an elastic steel sheet 3223 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular hole 3222. The other end of the elastic steel sheet 3223 is tilted upward and is in contact with the inner wall of the movable disc body 3211 above it. Holes for the emulsion to flow are provided on the movable disc body 3211 and the fixed disc body 3221, so that the movable disc body 3211 and the fixed disc body 3221 form the same structure as the existing disc.

[0038] The liquid discharge assembly 33 includes a moving piston 3301 and a third elastic bellows 3309. The moving piston 3301 is movably inserted into the interior of the centrifugal cylinder 109 and is located above the centrifugal assembly 32. An inverted cone hole 3302 is provided on the bottom surface of the moving piston 3301, and a cylindrical hole 3303 is provided on the top surface of the inner cavity of the inverted cone hole 3302. An infusion elbow 3304 is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the moving piston 3301. One end of the infusion elbow 3304 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical hole 3303, and the other end of the infusion elbow 3304 is fixedly connected to the first elastic bellows 3305. The top end of the first elastic bellows 3305 is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder 109. The top surface of the moving piston 3301 is fixedly inserted with a barrier tube 3306 located in the middle thereof. The barrier tube 3306 is fixedly inserted into the top surface of the moving piston 3301. 306 is movably sleeved on the outside of the linkage tube 314, and the linkage tube 314 can rotate relative to the interlayer tube 3306 and cannot move up and down. The bottom end of the interlayer tube 3306 extends to the inside of the cylindrical hole 3303 and is fixedly connected with the interlayer cone shell 3307. The bottom end of the interlayer cone shell 3307 passes through the inverted cone hole 3302 and extends to the outside thereof. The left side surface of the interlayer tube 3306 is fixedly connected with the second elastic bellows 3308, and the other end of the second elastic bellows 3308 is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the centrifugal tube 109. The third elastic bellows 3309 is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the centrifugal tube 109, and the bottom end of the third elastic bellows 3309 is fixedly connected with a rotary conveying joint 3310. The bottom end of the rotary conveying joint 3310 is fixedly connected with the top of the linkage tube 314.

[0039] It also includes a cleaning component 4, which includes an electric telescopic cylinder 41. The electric telescopic cylinder 41 is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the moving piston 3301. The electric telescopic cylinder 41 is electrically connected to the intelligent control cabinet 110. The extension rod inside the electric telescopic cylinder 41 passes through the interlayer cone shell 3307 and is fixedly connected to a flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42. The extension rod inside the electric telescopic cylinder 41 is movably inserted on the interlayer cone shell 3307, and the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 is adapted to the moving disc body 3211.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] First, the driving device 21 is turned on through the intelligent control cabinet 110, and then the driving device 21 is operated and rotates with the transmission inner rod 22, and then the transmission inner rod 22 rotates with the transmission outer tube 24 through the cooperation of the transmission bar 23 and the groove, and then the transmission outer tube 24 rotates with the centrifugal flying disc 311, and then the centrifugal flying disc 311 rotates with the linkage tube 314 through the conical protrusion 313, and then the linkage tube 314 rotates with the movable conical disc 321 and the fixed conical disc 322. The rotation of the movable conical disc 321 and the fixed conical disc 322 can make the sediment on their surface obtain centrifugal force, prompting the sediment to be thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, reducing the time of sediment deposition on the surface of the movable conical disc 321 and the fixed conical disc 322. The waste emulsion is then filled into the third elastic bellows 3309, and then the waste emulsion enters the cavity surrounded by the top surface of the centrifugal flying disc 311, the inner wall of the conical pit 312, the surface of the conical protrusion 313, the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 109, the bottom surface of the moving piston 3301, the inner wall of the inverted cone hole 3302, and the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 3303 through the liquid inlet hole 315. Then the waste emulsion flows in the gap between the moving conical disc 321 and the fixed conical disc 322. At the same time, the rotating moving conical disc 321 and the fixed conical disc 322 stir the waste emulsion, and the waste emulsion rotates. Then the residue in the waste emulsion settles on the moving conical disc 321 under the action of centrifugal force. 1 and the fixed conical disc 322 and slide along the surface thereof, and then the residue is thrown out from the surfaces of the movable conical disc 321 and the fixed conical disc 322 under the action of centrifugal force and gathers on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 109, and then the heavier components in the waste emulsion approach the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 109 under the action of centrifugal force and are discharged through the inverted cone hole 3302, the cylindrical hole 3303, the infusion elbow 3304, and the first elastic bellows 3305, and the lighter components in the waste emulsion approach the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 109 under the action of centrifugal force and are discharged through the interlayer cone shell 3307, the interlayer cylinder 3306, and the second elastic bellows 3308, so as to achieve the purpose of separation. As the use time increases, the residue will gather on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 109. There is a lot of residue. When the usage time reaches the preset time inside the intelligent control cabinet 110, the intelligent control cabinet 110 controls the displacement electric cylinder 34 to extend, and then the displacement electric cylinder 34 pushes the moving piston 3301 to move downward, and the moving piston 3301 slides downward along the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 109, which can scrape off the scale on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 109, and then the moving piston 3301 moves downward with the centrifugal assembly 32 and the centrifugal base 31 through the interlayer cylinder 3306 and the linkage tube 314, and then the centrifugal flying disc 311 is inserted into the residue collection cylinder 104 and blocked, and then the gap between the centrifugal flying disc 311 and the moving piston 3301 is gradually connected and aligned with the residue collection drum ring 108, and then the waste emulsion fills the residue collection drum ring 108,Afterwards, the residue enters the residue collection drum 108 under the action of centrifugal force, and then the intelligent control cabinet 110 controls the displacement electric cylinder 34 to shorten, and then the displacement electric cylinder 34 brings the drainage assembly 33, the centrifugal assembly 32, and the centrifugal base 31 to reset upward, and then the gap between the centrifugal flying disc 311 and the moving piston 3301 is staggered with the residue collection drum 108, at this time, an independent space is formed inside the residue collection drum 108, and then the bottom end of the centrifugal flying disc 311 is pulled out from the top of the residue collection cylinder 104, and then the top of the residue collection cylinder 104 is opened, and the residue collection drum 108 is connected with the residue collection cylinder 104, and then the residue and the waste emulsified liquid inside the residue collection drum 108 flow into the residue collection cylinder 104, and the waste emulsified liquid inside the residue collection cylinder 104 When there is a lot of emulsified liquid and residue, open the discharge valve 107, and then the waste emulsified liquid and residue are discharged through the discharge hole 106. After the waste emulsified liquid and residue are discharged, close the discharge valve 107, and then the centrifugal base 31, the centrifugal assembly 32, and the drainage assembly 33 are reset and continue to work. Then, as the use time continues to pass, scaling will occur on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 109 in the area corresponding to the gap between the centrifugal base 31 and the drainage assembly 33, the surface of the movable conical disc 321, and the fixed conical disc 322. Then, the electric telescopic cylinder 41 is controlled to extend slowly through the intelligent control cabinet 110, and then the electric telescopic cylinder 41 moves slowly downward with the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42, and then the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 contacts the top surface of the first movable disc body 3211 and applies scaling to it. The movable disc body 3211 moves downward under the pressure and applies pressure to the elastic steel sheet 3223, and then the elastic steel sheet 3223 bends and deforms and gradually enters the rectangular hole 3222, and then the movable disc body 3211 moves downward with the movable rack 3215, and then the movable rack 3215 is separated from the linkage rack 3217, and then the transmission between the first movable disc body 3211 and the linkage tube 314 is interrupted, and then the first movable disc body 3211 gradually slows down under the action of adhesion resistance, and at the same time, the friction between the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 and the first movable disc body 3211 will make the speed of the first movable disc body 3211 slower, and then the first movable disc body 3211 and the first fixed disc The speed difference between the main bodies 3221 becomes larger, and then the first movable disc body 3211 is buckled on the outer surface of the first fixed disc body 3221. After that, due to the speed difference between the first movable disc body 3211 and the first fixed disc body 3221, the first movable disc body 3211 slides relative to the first fixed disc body 3221, and then the scale on the inner surface of the first movable disc body 3211 and the scale on the outer surface of the first fixed disc body 3221 slide relatively, and the scale is worn away by the friction between them. Then, the surface of the first movable disc body 3211 applies a reaction force to the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42, so that the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 is radially shortened. When the radial shortening distance of the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 reaches the design value,The flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 will slide from the top surface of the first movable disc body 3211 to its side surface, and then the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 will pass over the edge of the first movable disc body 3211 and elastically recover. At the same time, the first elastic steel sheet 3223 applies an upward thrust to the first movable disc body 3211 under the action of its own elastic force, and then the first movable disc body 3211 moves upward under the action of the thrust, and then the corresponding linkage slope tip 3218 contacts the movable slope tip 3216, and then the linkage slope tip 3218 applies a torsion force to the movable slope tip 3216, so that the movable disc body 3211 is twisted relative to the linkage tube 314, and then the linkage slope tip 3218 is aligned with the strip groove 3213, and then the linkage slope tip 3218 Insert it into the strip groove 3213, and then the linkage rack 3217 is inserted into the strip groove 3213, so that the transmission between the first movable disc body 3211 and the linkage pipe 314 is restored, and then the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 directly passes over the first fixed disc body 3221, and then the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 is pressed on the edge of the top surface of the second movable disc body 3211, and then the second movable disc body 3211 moves downward, and then repeat the above actions to clean the scaling on the inner surface of the second movable disc body 3211 and the scaling on the outer surface of the second fixed disc body 3221. According to the above principle, the scaling on the inner surface of the third movable disc body 3211 and the scaling on the outer surface of the third fixed disc body 3221 are cleaned, and then the intelligent control cabinet 11 0 controls the electric telescopic cylinder 41 to shorten, and then the electric telescopic cylinder 41 moves upward with the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42, and then the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 contacts the edge side of the third movable disc body 3211 and applies an upward lifting force to it, and then the third movable disc body 3211 moves upward, and then the linkage rack 3217 and the movable rack 3215 corresponding to the third movable disc body 3211 are separated, and then the transmission between the third movable disc body 3211 and the linkage pipe 314 is interrupted, and then the third movable disc body 3211 is inserted into the interior of the second fixed disc body 3221, and then the outer surface of the third movable disc body 3211 is attached to the inner wall of the second fixed disc body 3221 and slides relatively, and the outer surface of the third movable disc body 3211 is pressed against the inner wall of the second fixed disc body 3221 ... The scale on the surface of the second moving disc body 3211 and the inner wall of the second fixed disc body 3221 is cleaned, and then the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 passes over the edge of the third moving disc body 3211, and then the third moving disc body 3211 moves downward and resets under the action of its own gravity and restores the transmission relationship with the linkage pipe 314, and then the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 lifts the second moving disc body 3211 to move upward, and the scale on the outer surface of the second moving disc body 3211 and the inner wall of the first fixed disc body 3221 is cleaned, and then the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 moves the first moving disc body 3211 upward, and then the first moving disc body 3211 is blocked by the limiting ring, and then the flying saucer-shaped elastic block 42 is separated from the first moving disc body 3211 and reset,Then the intelligent control cabinet 110 closes the electric telescopic cylinder 41, and the cleaning work of the scale on the surface between the movable disc body 3211 and the fixed disc body 3221 is completed, and the cleaned scale is discharged together with the residue.

[0042] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention; but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; any equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution and improved concept of the present invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste emulsion treatment device, comprising a residue collection mechanism (1), characterized in that: The residue collection mechanism (1) comprises a bearing bottom plate (101), a bearing leg (102) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bearing bottom plate (101), a bearing platform (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing leg (102), a residue collection barrel (104) is fixedly plugged into the bearing platform (103), a perspective mirror (105) is fixedly embedded on the front of the residue collection barrel (104), the bottom surface of the residue collection barrel (104) is inclined with the left side higher than the right side, a discharge hole (106) located at the bottom end of the residue collection barrel (104) is fixedly connected to the right side surface, a discharge valve (107) is provided on the pipeline of the discharge hole (106), a driving mechanism (2) is provided on the bottom surface of the residue collection barrel (104), a residue collection drum ring (108) is fixedly connected to the top of the residue collection barrel (104), and the residue collection drum ring (108) is fixedly connected to the top of the residue collection barrel (104). The top of the centrifugal cylinder (108) is fixedly connected to a centrifugal cylinder (109), a centrifugal mechanism (3) is arranged inside the centrifugal cylinder (109), and an intelligent control cabinet (110) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the carrying platform (103); the driving mechanism (2) comprises a driving device (21), the driving device (21) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the residue collecting cylinder (104), a transmission inner rod (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft on the driving device (21), the top of the transmission inner rod (22) extends to the inside of the residue collecting cylinder (104), a transmission bar (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission inner rod (22), the outside of the transmission inner rod (22) is movably sleeved with a transmission outer tube (24), a groove matching the transmission bar (23) is opened on the inner wall of the transmission outer tube (24), and the transmission bar (23) is slidably inserted in the groove; The centrifugal mechanism (3) comprises a centrifugal base (31), the centrifugal base (31) is slidably inserted into the interior of the centrifugal cylinder (109), the centrifugal base (31) is fixedly sleeved on the exterior of the transmission outer tube (24), a centrifugal assembly (32) and a liquid discharge assembly (33) are provided on the top of the centrifugal base (31), a displacement electric cylinder (34) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the liquid discharge assembly (33), and the displacement electric cylinder (34) is fixedly inserted into the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder (109); The centrifugal base (31) comprises a centrifugal flying disc (311), the centrifugal flying disc (311) is movably inserted into the interior of the centrifugal cylinder (109) and is compatible with the residue collection cylinder (104), the centrifugal base (311) is fixedly sleeved on the exterior of the transmission outer tube (24) and is located at the top thereof, a conical pit (312) is provided on the top surface of the centrifugal flying disc (311), a conical protrusion (313) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the conical pit (312), a linkage tube (314) is fixedly inserted at the top of the conical protrusion (313), and a liquid inlet hole (315) is provided on the surface of the linkage tube (314) at its bottom end; The centrifugal assembly (32) comprises a movable conical disc (321) and a fixed conical disc (322), the movable conical disc (321) and the fixed conical disc (322) are both in plurality, the movable conical disc (321) is movably sleeved on the outside of the linkage tube (314), and the fixed conical disc (322) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the linkage tube (314), and the movable conical disc (321) and the fixed conical disc (322) are arranged up and down on the outside of the linkage tube (314) and are alternately distributed; The movable conical disc (321) comprises a movable disc body (3211) and a linkage rack (3217). A through hole (3212) is provided at the top of the movable disc body (3211). The linkage tube (314) is slidably inserted into the through hole (3212). A plurality of strip grooves (3213) are provided on the inner wall of the through hole (3212). A step-shaped expansion opening (3214) is provided on the inner wall of the strip groove (3213) at the end thereof. Two adjacent strip grooves (321 3) is formed between the movable rack (3215), a movable slope tip (3216) is formed on the end of the movable rack (3215), a linkage rack (3217) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the linkage tube (314), and linkage slope tips (3218) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of the linkage rack (3217), the linkage slope tip (3218) is adapted to the movable slope tip (3216), and the linkage rack (3217) is slidably inserted into the interior of the strip groove (3213); The fixed conical disc (322) comprises a fixed disc body (3221), the fixed disc body (3221) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the linkage pipe (314), a rectangular hole (3222) is opened on the fixed disc body (3221), an elastic steel sheet (3223) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular hole (3222), and the other end of the elastic steel sheet (3223) is tilted upward and is in contact with the inner wall of the movable disc body (3211) above it; The liquid discharge assembly (33) comprises a movable piston (3301) and a third elastic bellows (3309). The movable piston (3301) is movably inserted into the interior of the centrifugal cylinder (109) and is located above the centrifugal assembly (32). An inverted cone hole (3302) is provided on the bottom surface of the movable piston (3301). A cylindrical hole (3303) is provided on the top surface of the inner cavity of the inverted cone hole (3302). The top surface of the movable piston (3301) is provided with a cylindrical hole (3303). A liquid infusion bend (3304) is fixedly connected to the top, one end of the liquid infusion bend (3304) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical hole (3303), the other end of the liquid infusion bend (3304) is fixedly connected to a first elastic bellows (3305), the top end of the first elastic bellows (3305) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder (109), and a barrier cylinder (3306) located in the middle of the movable piston (3301) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable piston (3301). The cylinder (3306) is movably sleeved on the outside of the linkage tube (314), and the linkage tube (314) can rotate relative to the interlayer cylinder (3306) and cannot move up and down. The bottom end of the interlayer cylinder (3306) extends to the inside of the cylindrical hole (3303) and is fixedly connected to the interlayer cone shell (3307). The bottom end of the interlayer cone shell (3307) passes through the inverted cone hole (3302) and extends to the outside thereof. The left side of the interlayer cylinder (3306) is fixed. A second elastic bellows (3308) is connected, the other end of the second elastic bellows (3308) is fixedly plugged on the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder (109), a third elastic bellows (3309) is fixedly plugged on the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder (109), the bottom end of the third elastic bellows (3309) is fixedly connected to a rotary conveying joint (3310), and the bottom end of the rotary conveying joint (3310) is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage pipe (314); The cleaning assembly (4) further comprises an electric telescopic cylinder (41), the electric telescopic cylinder (41) being fixedly plugged into the top surface of the moving piston (3301), an extension rod inside the electric telescopic cylinder (41) penetrating the interlayer cone shell (3307) and fixedly connected to a flying saucer-shaped elastic block (42), the extension rod inside the electric telescopic cylinder (41) being movably plugged into the interlayer cone shell (3307), and the flying saucer-shaped elastic block (42) being compatible with the moving disc body (3211).

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