一种花岗斑岩型锂云母矿全粒级磁-浮联合流程回收方法

By combining high-gradient magnetic separation and superconducting strong magnetic separation with multi-step weak magnetic separation and desliming treatment, the problem of separation and recovery of low-grade lepidolite ore has been solved, realizing efficient full-particle-scale recovery and comprehensive utilization of lepidolite ore, which is suitable for industrial applications.

CN117443557BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CENT SOUTH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CENT SOUTH UNIV
Filing Date
2023-11-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient for the efficient separation and recovery of low-grade, complex granite porphyry lepidolite deposits, especially fine-grained and heavily muddy minerals, leading to deterioration in flotation selectivity and separation efficiency, making it difficult to achieve efficient recovery.

Method used

A combined process of high-gradient magnetic separation pretreatment and superconducting strong magnetic separation posttreatment is adopted. Through multi-step weak magnetic separation and desliming treatment, combined with flotation and scavenging, the full-size recovery of lepidolite ore is achieved. Taking advantage of the weak magnetic characteristics of lepidolite, impurities are removed first and then the target minerals are enriched. Fine mud is then treated to improve the separation effect.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves efficient recovery of low-grade lithium mica ore, improves concentrate recovery rate and separation effect, and ensures full-scale recovery and comprehensive utilization of lithium mica ore. The method is simple, economical and feasible, and suitable for industrial application.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种花岗斑岩型锂云母矿全粒级磁‑浮联合流程回收方法。该方法包括高梯度磁选前处理和超导强磁选后处理;所述高梯度磁选前处理由三段式弱磁磁选组成,超导强磁选后处理则在前处理的基础上经脱泥、粗选和扫选后分别对细泥、粗选精矿和扫选精矿进行了超导磁选。该方法前处理阶段利用锂云母弱磁性的特点,在除杂后采用多步弱磁选方法主要回收铁锂云母,后处理阶段脱除矿料中的全部细泥能够有效提高浮选的分离效果,将目标锂矿进一步的富集,再通过超导强磁选实现锂云母矿的全粒级回收,该方法具有工艺简单、可实现性强和回收利用率高等优点,适合工业化生产运行。
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