Fire rescue window structure and construction method thereof

Abstract

A fire rescue window structure and a construction method thereof, comprising an indoor window body and an outdoor window body; the indoor window body is a glass window that can be opened from the indoor; the outdoor window body is an aluminum plate window that can be opened from the outdoor; an installation opening is reserved on the aluminum plate curtain wall, and the periphery line of the installation opening is arranged along the joint of the adjacent curtain wall panel and / or the diagonal line of the curtain wall panel; the outdoor window body comprises an outer window panel and an inner fireproof layer; a window panel keel is arranged on the inner side of the outer window panel; a rotating shaft structure is arranged on one side of the outdoor window body; the outdoor window body can rotate around the rotating shaft structure; upper, lower and side fireproof plates are arranged in the cavity of the aluminum plate curtain wall and the main body structure outer wall; the upper, lower and side fireproof plates are all made of fireproof rock wool plates and galvanized steel plates attached to the outer surfaces of the fireproof rock wool plates; a support beam is arranged below the lower fireproof plate; and a top support rod is arranged on the top of the support beam. The present application solves the technical problems of the traditional fire rescue window, such as damaging the overall effect of the outer facade, affecting the building appearance and being not easy to open.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of building engineering construction, and particularly relates to a fire rescue window structure and a construction method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The use of fireproof windows is crucial for improving the overall fire safety of buildings. In the event of a fire, fireproof windows play a role in blocking and delaying the spread of fire. Currently, users of high-rise buildings need to install fire rescue windows, which are generally marked with fire rescue window prompt stickers to facilitate firefighters to quickly enter and carry out rescue work in the event of a fire, thereby minimizing life and property losses. Traditional fireproof windows commonly seen on curtain walls are usually composed of glass units with fireproof performance. These fireproof glass units can block fire and smoke from passing through when a fire occurs, thereby playing a role in blocking and delaying the spread of fire. However, for aluminum plate curtain walls, glass fire rescue windows can damage the overall effect of the exterior facade and affect the aesthetics of the building. In addition, glass rescue windows are of the breaking type, which are fixedly connected with the surrounding structure, and can easily cause injuries when firefighters break the window to enter. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a fire rescue window that has good fireproof performance, does not affect the aesthetics of the building, and is easy to open. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a fire rescue window structure and a construction method thereof, which solves the technical problems of traditional fire rescue windows that damage the overall effect of the exterior facade, affect the aesthetics of the building, and are not easy to open.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions.

[0005] The fire rescue window structure comprises an indoor window body installed on the outer wall of a main structure and an outdoor window body installed on an aluminum plate curtain wall; the indoor window body is a glass window that can be opened from the indoor side; the outdoor window body is an aluminum plate window that can be opened from the outdoor side; the aluminum plate curtain wall is provided with an installation opening for installing the outdoor window body, and the periphery of the installation opening is arranged along the joint of adjacent curtain wall panels and / or the diagonal of the curtain wall panels; the outdoor window body comprises an outer window panel and an inner fireproof layer; the outer window panel is made of aluminum plate, and the outer surface of the outer window panel is flush with the outer surface of the aluminum plate curtain wall when the outdoor window body is closed; an emergency rescue window mark is arranged on the outer surface of the outer window panel, and a window panel keel is arranged on the inner side of the outer window panel; the inner fireproof layer is fixedly connected to the inner side of the window panel keel, and a rotating shaft structure is arranged on one side of the outdoor window body; the outdoor window body can rotate around the rotating shaft structure; the other side of the outdoor window body is provided with a switch; the switch can be opened from the outdoor side; the cavity between the outer wall of the main structure and the aluminum plate curtain wall is provided with an upper fireproof plate, a lower fireproof plate and side fireproof plates; the upper fireproof plate is located above the indoor window body and the outdoor window body, and a horizontal keel is arranged on the outer wall of the main structure at a position corresponding to the upper fireproof plate; the lower fireproof plate is located below the indoor window body and the outdoor window body; the side fireproof plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the indoor window body and the outdoor window body respectively; the two side fireproof plates and the upper fireproof plate and the lower fireproof plate enclose a fireproof passage between the indoor window body and the outdoor window body; the upper fireproof plate, the lower fireproof plate and the side fireproof plates are all made of fireproof rock wool board and galvanized steel plate attached to the outer surface of the fireproof rock wool board; a profile steel keel is arranged in the fireproof rock wool board of the lower fireproof plate; a support beam is arranged below the lower fireproof plate along the transverse direction; the two ends of the support beam are connected to the structure columns on the two sides respectively, and a top support rod is arranged on the top of the support beam; an adapter is arranged on the side of the support beam close to the aluminum plate curtain wall; the top support rod is arranged on the bottom of the lower fireproof plate along the long axis of the support beam; the outer end of the adapter is connected to the aluminum plate curtain wall; a steel horse path is arranged between the support beam and the outer wall of the main structure; the side fireproof plate on one side of the fireproof passage can be opened; a water shedding rubber strip is arranged in the joint between the outdoor window body and the aluminum plate curtain wall around the installation opening, close to the outer surface of the aluminum plate curtain wall.

[0006] Preferably, a thermal insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the outer wall of the main structure around the indoor window body; the thermal insulation layer is fixed to the outer wall of the main structure by fixing nails.

[0007] Preferably, the curtain wall panels of the aluminum plate curtain wall are rhombic, and the two central axes of the curtain wall panels are arranged in a cross shape; the installation opening is isosceles trapezoidal, the top edge of the installation opening is arranged along the horizontal axis of the two upper curtain wall panels, the bottom edge of the installation opening is arranged along the horizontal axis of the lower curtain wall panel, and the two waist edges of the installation opening are arranged along the joints of adjacent curtain wall panels.

[0008] Preferably, when the height of the indoor window corresponds to the height of the outdoor window, the top surface of the lower fireproof plate is a slope surface, and is gradually inclined downward from inside to outside;

[0009] When the height of the indoor window does not correspond to the height of the outdoor window, a step is arranged on the lower fireproof plate.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft structure is arranged at a vertical side edge position close to the indoor window, and the rotating shaft structure divides the outdoor window into a fixed window part and a rotating window part; the fixed window part is fixedly connected to the edge corresponding to the mounting opening; the rotating shaft structure is a hinge, and the rotating window part is rotatably connected to the fixed window part; the switch is connected to a side of the rotating window part away from the fixed window part, and temporarily fixes the rotating window part to the aluminum plate curtain wall.

[0011] Preferably, the switch comprises a rotating rod and a pressing rod; the rotating rod is longitudinally arranged in the outdoor window, and the inner and outer ends of the rotating rod respectively protrude out of the inner and outer surfaces of the outdoor window; a plug is arranged at the inner end of the rotating rod, and an operating rod for opening and closing is arranged at the outer end of the rotating rod; the pressing rod is fixedly connected to a position of the rotating rod protruding out of the inner surface of the outdoor window; a limiting plate is fixedly connected to a position of the aluminum plate curtain wall corresponding to the pressing rod; and the end of the limiting plate is inserted into a gap between the pressing rod and the outdoor window.

[0012] Preferably, a vertical rotating shaft is arranged at one side of the openable side fireproof plate, and the openable side fireproof plate is rotatably connected to the vertical rotating shaft; and a window lock is arranged at the other side of the openable side fireproof plate.

[0013] Preferably, a top pre-buried part is arranged at a position of the top of the support beam corresponding to the top supporting rod; the lower end of the top supporting rod is welded to the top pre-buried part; a front pre-buried part is arranged at a position of the front surface of the support beam corresponding to the adapter; and the adapter is welded to the front pre-buried part.

[0014] A construction method of a fire rescue window structure, comprising the following steps.

[0015] Step one, when constructing the outer wall of the main structure, a hole for mounting the indoor window is reserved at the designed position.

[0016] Step two, a support beam is constructed on the outer side of the outer wall of the main structure, and a top supporting rod is arranged at the top of the support beam, and an adapter is arranged at the front of the support beam.

[0017] Step three, an aluminum plate curtain wall is constructed, and a mounting opening is reserved on the aluminum plate curtain wall.

[0018] Step four, an upper fireproof plate, a lower fireproof plate, and a side fireproof plate are arranged in the cavity between the outer wall of the main structure and the aluminum plate curtain wall.

[0019] Step five, install the indoor window and the outdoor window, and set the flashing tape in the joint between the outdoor window and the side surface of the installation opening, and the construction is completed.

[0020] Preferably, in step three, the aluminum plate is cut according to the design requirements when the installation opening is installed, and the cut aluminum plate is installed around the installation opening.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following characteristics and beneficial effects.

[0022] 1. The rescue window structure of the present application provides an emergency escape channel inside the building. In emergency situations such as fire, earthquake, and climate disaster, personnel can quickly leave the building through the rescue window, increasing the safety and escape efficiency of personnel; and the fireproof layer is provided around the rescue window, which encloses the space between the outdoor window and the indoor window into a fireproof channel, cutting off the spread of fire when the fire comes, and providing enough time for personnel evacuation.

[0023] 2. The indoor window in the present application is opened from the inside and made of glass, which avoids intruders from easily opening from the outside; when the fire comes, the indoor personnel can easily open it, which can reduce the time of rescue personnel arriving at the indoor rescue. This helps to quickly respond to emergency situations and improve the escape speed of personnel.

[0024] 3. In the present application, the peripheral line of the installation opening is arranged along the joint of the adjacent curtain wall panel and / or the diagonal line of the curtain wall panel, so that the outdoor window installed in the installation opening is coordinated with the surrounding curtain wall panel, and appears as a whole on the outer surface, solving the technical problems of traditional fire rescue windows that damage the overall effect of the facade, affect the beauty of the building, and are not easy to open. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the outdoor window of the present application installed on the aluminum plate curtain wall.

[0027] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a structural schematic diagram of 1-1.

[0028] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a structural schematic diagram of A-A.

[0029] Figure 4 The connection node diagram of the outdoor window of the present application through the switch and the aluminum plate curtain wall.

[0030] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the vertical pivot shaft and the side fireproof plate in the application.

[0031] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the galvanized steel plate outside the fireproof rock wool board in the application.

[0032] Reference signs: 1-main structure outer wall, 2-aluminum plate curtain wall, 2.1-curtain wall panel, 2.2-curtain wall keel, 3-mounting port, 4-outdoor window body, 4.1-outer window panel, 4.1.1-flange, 4.2-inner fireproof layer, 4.3-window panel keel, 4a-fixed window body part, 4b-rotary window body part, 5-indoor window body, 6-pivot structure, 7-switch, 7.1-rotary rod, 7.2-pressing rod, 7.3-plug, 7.4-operating rod, 7.5-limiting plate, 8-upper fireproof plate, 9-lower fireproof plate, 10-side fireproof plate, 11-horizontal keel, a-fireproof rock wool board, b-galvanized steel plate, c-shaped steel keel, 12-supporting beam, 13-top supporting rod, 14-adaptor, 15-steel horse path, 16-waterproof rubber strip, 17-thermal insulation layer, 18-fixing nail, 19-vertical pivot shaft, 20-window lock, 21-top embedded part, 21.1-top plate, 21.2-first anchor rod, 22-front embedded part, 22.1-front side plate, 22.2-second anchor rod, 23-upper embedded part, 24-lower embedded part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] As Figures 1-6As shown, the fire rescue window structure comprises an indoor window body 5 installed on the outer wall 1 of the main structure and an outdoor window body 4 installed on the aluminum plate curtain wall 2; the indoor window body 5 is a glass window that can be opened from the indoor; the outdoor window body 4 is an aluminum plate window that can be opened from the outdoor; the aluminum plate curtain wall 2 is provided with an installation opening 3 for installing the outdoor window body 4, and the periphery of the installation opening 3 is arranged along the joint of the adjacent curtain wall panels and / or the diagonal line of the curtain wall panels; the outdoor window body 4 comprises an outer window panel 4.1 and an inner fireproof layer 4.2; the outer window panel 4.1 is made of aluminum plate, and when the outdoor window body 4 is closed, the outer surface of the outer window panel 4.1 is flush with the outer surface of the aluminum plate curtain wall 2; an emergency rescue window mark is arranged on the outer surface of the outer window panel 4.1, and a window panel keel 4.3 is arranged on the inner side of the outer window panel 4.1; the inner fireproof layer 4.2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the window panel keel 4.3, and a rotating shaft structure 6 is arranged on one side of the outdoor window body 4; the outdoor window body 4 can rotate around the rotating shaft structure 6; the other side of the outdoor window body 4 is provided with a switch 7; the switch 7 can be opened from the outdoor; the cavity between the outer wall 1 of the main structure and the aluminum plate curtain wall 2 is provided with an upper fireproof plate 8, a lower fireproof plate 9 and a side fireproof plate 10; the upper fireproof plate 8 is located above the indoor window body 5 and the outdoor window body 4, and a horizontal keel 11 is arranged on the outer wall 1 of the main structure corresponding to the position of the upper fireproof plate 8; the lower fireproof plate 9 is located below the indoor window body 5 and the outdoor window body 4; the side fireproof plate 10 has two, which are arranged on the left and right sides of the outdoor window body 4 and the indoor window body 5 respectively; the two side fireproof plates 10 and the upper fireproof plate 8 and the lower fireproof plate 9 enclose the space between the outdoor window body 4 and the indoor window body 5 into a fireproof channel; the upper fireproof plate 8, the lower fireproof plate 9 and the side fireproof plate 10 are all made of fireproof rock wool board a and galvanized steel plate b attached to the outer surface of the fireproof rock wool board a; a profile steel keel c is arranged in the fireproof rock wool board a of the lower fireproof plate 9; a support beam 12 is arranged below the lower fireproof plate 9 along the transverse length; the two ends of the support beam 12 are respectively connected to the structure columns on both sides, and a top support rod 13 is arranged on the top of the support beam 12; a adapter 14 is arranged on the side of the support beam 12 close to the aluminum plate curtain wall 2; the top support rod 13 has a group, which is arranged at the bottom of the lower fireproof plate 9 along the long axis of the support beam 12; the outer end of the adapter 14 is connected with the aluminum plate curtain wall 2; a steel horse path 15 is arranged between the support beam 12 and the outer wall 1 of the main structure; the side fireproof plate 10 on one side of the fireproof channel can be opened; a water shedding rubber strip 16 is arranged in the joint between the outdoor window body 4 and the aluminum plate curtain wall 2 around the installation opening 3, close to the outer surface of the aluminum plate curtain wall 2.

[0034] In this embodiment, a heat preservation layer 17 is arranged on the outer side of the outer wall 1 of the main structure around the indoor window body 5; the heat preservation layer is fixed with the outer wall 1 of the main structure by fixing nails 18.

[0035] In the embodiment, the curtain panel 2.1 of the aluminum plate curtain wall 2 is in a rhombic shape, and two middle axes of the curtain panel 2.1 are arranged in a cross shape; the mounting port 3 is in an isosceles trapezoidal shape, and a top edge of the mounting port 3 is arranged along a horizontal axis of two upper curtain panels 2.1, a bottom edge of the mounting port 3 is arranged along a horizontal axis of one lower curtain panel 2.1, and two waist edges of the mounting port 3 are arranged along joint seams of adjacent curtain panels 2.1.

[0036] In the embodiment, when the height of the indoor window 5 corresponds to the height of the outdoor window 4, the top surface of the lower fireproof plate 9 is a slope surface and is arranged to be gradually inclined downward from inside to outside.

[0037] When the height of the indoor window 5 does not correspond to the height of the outdoor window 4, a step is arranged on the lower fireproof plate 9.

[0038] In the embodiment, the rotating shaft structure 6 is arranged at a vertical side edge position close to the indoor window 4, and the rotating shaft structure 6 divides the outdoor window 4 into a fixed window part 4a and a rotating window part 4b; the fixed window part 4a is fixedly connected to a corresponding edge of the mounting port 3; the rotating shaft structure 6 is a hinge, and the rotating window part 4b is rotatably connected to the fixed window part 4a; the switch 7 is connected to a side of the rotating window part 4b away from the fixed window part 4a, and temporarily fixes the rotating window part 4b to the aluminum plate curtain wall 2.

[0039] In the embodiment, the switch 7 includes a rotating rod 7.1 and a pressing rod 7.2; the rotating rod 7.1 is longitudinally arranged in the outdoor window 4, and both inner and outer ends of the rotating rod 7.1 protrude out of inner and outer surfaces of the outdoor window 4; a plug 7.3 is arranged at the inner end of the rotating rod 7.1, and an operating rod 7.4 for opening and closing is arranged at the outer end of the rotating rod 7.1; the pressing rod 7.2 is fixedly connected to a position of the rotating rod 7.1 protruding out of the inner surface of the outdoor window 4; a limiting plate 7.5 is fixedly connected to a position of the aluminum plate curtain wall 2 corresponding to the pressing rod 7.2; and an end of the limiting plate 7.5 is inserted into a gap between the pressing rod 7.2 and the outdoor window 4.

[0040] In the embodiment, the openable side fireproof plate 10 is rotatably connected to a vertical rotating shaft 19 arranged at one side of the openable side fireproof plate 10; and a window lock 20 is arranged at the other side of the openable side fireproof plate 10.

[0041] In the embodiment, a top pre-buried part 21 is arranged at a position of the top of the support beam 12 corresponding to the top supporting rod 13; the top supporting rod 13 is welded to the top pre-buried part 21; a front pre-buried part 22 is arranged at a position of the front surface of the support beam 12 corresponding to the adapter 14; and the adapter 14 is welded to the front pre-buried part 22.

[0042] In the embodiment, a rectangular window is arranged on the outer wall 1 of the main structure, corresponding to the indoor window 5.

[0043] In the embodiment, the aluminum plate curtain wall 2 comprises curtain wall panels 2.1 and curtain wall keels 2.2; the curtain wall panels 2.1 are rhombic, and the top angle of the rhombic is 60°; the curtain wall keels 2.2 are arranged on the inner side of the curtain wall panels 2.1, and the curtain wall keels 2.2 are connected with the adapter 14; the shape of the outer window panel 4.1 is adapted to the shape of the mounting port 3, the four peripheral edges of the outer window panel 4.1 are respectively inwardly bent to form bent edges 4.1.1; the window panel keel 4.3 is arranged in the space surrounded by the outer window panel 4.1 and the bent edges 4.1.1, the outer side of the inner fireproof layer 4.2 is inserted into the space surrounded by the outer window panel 4.1 and the bent edges 4.1.1, and the inner fireproof layer 4.2 is connected with the bent edges 4.1.1 through screws; the horizontal keel in the window panel keel 4.3 is disconnected at the position corresponding to the hinge structure 6.

[0044] In the embodiment, the lower fireproof plate is required to be covered with a steel horse path, and the load of personnel and auxiliary articles carried needs to be met; the top of the support beam 12 is provided with a top embedded part 21 corresponding to the position of the top support rod 13; the lower end of the top support rod 13 is welded with the top embedded part 21; the front side of the support beam 12 is provided with a front embedded part 22 corresponding to the position of the adapter 14; the adapter 14 is welded with the front embedded part 22; the top embedded part 21 comprises a top plate 21.1 and a first anchor rod 21.2; the top plate 21.1 is embedded on the top surface of the support beam 12, and the first anchor rod 21.2 is connected at intervals on the bottom of the lower fireproof plate 9 and is anchored in the support beam 12; the front embedded part 22 comprises a front side plate 22.1 and a second anchor rod 22.2; the front side plate 22.1 is embedded on the front side of the support beam 12, and the second anchor rod 22.2 is connected at intervals on the inner side of the front side plate 22.1 and is anchored in the support beam 12.

[0045] In the embodiment, an upper embedded part 23 is arranged on the outer wall 1 of the main structure corresponding to the position of the upper fireproof plate 8; the horizontal keel 11 is welded on the upper embedded part 23; a lower embedded part 24 is arranged on the outer wall 1 of the main structure corresponding to the position of the lower fireproof plate 9; the lower fireproof plate 9 is welded with the lower embedded part 24; a notch is arranged on the lower part of the inner end surface of the lower fireproof plate 9, and the upper part of the inner end surface of the lower fireproof plate 9 is overlapped on the outer wall 1 of the main structure at the bottom of the rectangular window.

[0046] In the embodiment, the fire-fighting channel is closed by fireproof special sealant on four sides to form a closed channel.

[0047] In the embodiment, no lamps and no keels are allowed to be arranged in the fire-fighting channel, and the fire-fighting channel must be kept unobstructed.

[0048] In this embodiment, the plate joint interface needs to be sealed with sealant. In this embodiment, the gap around the hole needs to be sealed with waterproof sealant.

[0049] In this embodiment, the thickness of the fireproof rock wool board is not less than 100 mm.

[0050] In this embodiment, the window lock 20 is a finished crescent lock.

[0051] The construction method of the fire rescue window structure includes the following steps.

[0052] Step one, when constructing the main body structure outer wall 1, a hole for installing the indoor window body 5 is reserved at the designed position.

[0053] Step two, a support beam 12 is constructed on the outside of the main body structure outer wall 1, and top support rods 13 are arranged at intervals on the top of the support beam 12, and adapter pieces 14 are arranged at intervals on the front side of the support beam 12.

[0054] Step three, the aluminum plate curtain wall 2 is constructed, and the installation opening 3 is reserved on the aluminum plate curtain wall 2.

[0055] Step four, the upper fireproof plate 8, the lower fireproof plate 9 and the side fireproof plate 10 are arranged in the cavity between the main body structure outer wall 1 and the aluminum plate curtain wall 2.

[0056] Step five, the indoor window body 5 and the outdoor window body 4 are installed, and the waterproof rubber strip 16 is arranged in the joint between the outdoor window body 4 and the side surface of the installation opening 3, and the construction is completed.

[0057] In this embodiment, in step four, when the installation opening 3 is installed, the aluminum plate is cut according to the design requirements, and the cut aluminum plate is installed around the installation opening 3.

[0058] The above embodiments are not an exhaustive enumeration of specific embodiments, and there can be other embodiments. The above embodiments are intended to illustrate the present application, not to limit the protection scope of the present application, and all applications derived from simple changes of the present application fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fire rescue window structure comprising an indoor window body (5) installed on the outer wall (1) of a main structure and an outdoor window body (4) installed on an aluminum plate curtain wall (2); characterized in that: The indoor window body (5) is a glass window which can be opened from the indoor; the outdoor window body (4) is an aluminum plate window which can be opened from the outdoor; the aluminum plate curtain wall (2) is reserved with an installation port (3) for installing the outdoor window body (4), and the periphery of the installation port (3) is arranged along the joint of the adjacent curtain wall panels and / or the diagonal line of the curtain wall panels; the outdoor window body (4) comprises an outer window plate (4.1) and an inner fireproof layer (4.2); the outer window plate (4.1) is made of aluminum plate, and the outer surface of the outer window plate (4.1) is flush with the outer surface of the aluminum plate curtain wall (2) when the outdoor window body (4) is closed; an emergency rescue window mark is arranged on the outer surface of the outer window plate (4.1), and a window plate keel (4.3) is arranged on the inner side of the outer window plate (4.1); the inner fireproof layer (4.2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the window plate keel (4.3), and a rotating shaft structure (6) is arranged on one side of the outdoor window body (4); the outdoor window body (4) can rotate around the rotating shaft structure (6); the other side of the outdoor window body (4) is provided with a switch (7); the switch (7) can be opened from the outdoor; the upper fireproof plate (8), the lower fireproof plate (9) and the side fireproof plate (10) are arranged in the cavity between the main structure outer wall (1) and the aluminum plate curtain wall (2); the upper fireproof plate (8) is located above the indoor window body (5) and the outdoor window body (4), and a horizontal keel (11) is arranged on the main structure outer wall (1) and corresponds to the position of the upper fireproof plate (8); the lower fireproof plate (9) is located below the indoor window body (5) and the outdoor window body (4); the side fireproof plate (10) has two, which are arranged on the left and right sides of the outdoor window body (4) and the indoor window body (5) respectively; the two side fireproof plates (10), the upper fireproof plate (8) and the lower fireproof plate (9) enclose the space between the outdoor window body (4) and the indoor window body (5) into a fireproof channel; the upper fireproof plate (8), the lower fireproof plate (9) and the side fireproof plate (10) are all made of fireproof rock wool board (a) and galvanized steel plate (b) attached to the outer surface of the fireproof rock wool board (a); the profile steel keel (c) is arranged in the fireproof rock wool board (a) of the lower fireproof plate (9); the support beam (12) is arranged below the lower fireproof plate (9) in the transverse direction; the two ends of the support beam (12) are respectively connected to the structure columns on the two sides, and the top support rod (13) is arranged on the top of the support beam (12); the adapter (14) is arranged on the side of the support beam (12) close to the aluminum plate curtain wall (2); the top support rod (13) has a group, which is arranged at the bottom of the lower fireproof plate (9) along the long axis of the support beam (12); the outer end of the adapter (14) is connected with the aluminum plate curtain wall (2); the steel horse track (15) is arranged between the support beam (12) and the main structure outer wall (1); the side fireproof plate (10) on one side of the fireproof channel can be opened; the water shedding rubber strip (16) is arranged in the joint between the outdoor window body (4) and the aluminum plate curtain wall (2) around the installation port (3), and close to the outer surface of the aluminum plate curtain wall (2).

2. The fire rescue window structure of claim 1, wherein: The heat preservation layer (17) is arranged on the outer side of the outer wall (1) of the main structure and around the indoor window (5).

3. The fire rescue window structure of claim 1, wherein: The curtain panel (2.1) of the aluminum plate curtain wall (2) is in a rhombic shape, and two central axes of the curtain panel (2.1) are arranged in a cross shape; the mounting port (3) is in an isosceles trapezoidal shape, and a top edge of the mounting port (3) is arranged along a horizontal axis of two upper curtain panels (2.1), a bottom edge of the mounting port (3) is arranged along a horizontal axis of one lower curtain panel (2.1), and two waist edges of the mounting port (3) are arranged along splicing seams of adjacent curtain panels (2.1).

4. The fire rescue window structure of claim 1, wherein: When the height of the indoor window (5) corresponds to the height of the outdoor window (4), the top surface of the lower fireproof plate (9) is a slope surface and is arranged to be gradually inclined downward from inside to outside; When the height of the indoor window (5) does not correspond to the height of the outdoor window (4), a step is arranged on the lower fireproof plate (9).

5. The fire rescue window structure of claim 1, wherein: The rotating shaft structure (6) is arranged at a vertical side position close to the indoor outdoor window (4), and the rotating shaft structure (6) divides the outdoor window (4) into a fixed window part (4a) and a rotating window part (4b); the fixed window part (4a) is fixedly connected to the corresponding edge of the mounting port (3); the rotating shaft structure (6) is a hinge, and the rotating window part (4b) is rotatably connected to the fixed window part (4a); the switch (7) is connected to a side of the rotating window part (4b) away from the fixed window part (4a) to temporarily fix the rotating window part (4b) to the aluminum plate curtain wall (2).

6. The fire rescue window structure of claim 5, wherein: The switch (7) comprises a rotating rod (7.1) and a pressing rod (7.2); the rotating rod (7.1) is longitudinally arranged in the outdoor window (4), and both ends of the rotating rod (7.1) protrude out of the indoor and outdoor window (4) respectively; a plug (7.3) is arranged at the inner end of the rotating rod (7.1), and an operating rod (7.4) for opening and closing is arranged at the outer end of the rotating rod (7.1); the pressing rod (7.2) is fixedly connected to a position of the rotating rod (7.1) protruding out of the indoor window (4); a limiting plate (7.5) is fixedly connected to a position of the aluminum plate curtain wall (2) corresponding to the pressing rod (7.2); an end of the limiting plate (7.5) is inserted into a gap between the pressing rod (7.2) and the outdoor window (4).

7. The fire rescue window structure of claim 1, wherein: The side fireproof plate (10) is rotatably connected to the vertical rotating shaft (19) arranged on one side of the side fireproof plate (10); and the window lock (20) is arranged on the other side of the side fireproof plate (10).

8. The fire rescue window structure of claim 1, wherein: A top pre-buried part (21) is arranged on the top of the support beam (12) and at a position corresponding to the top supporting rod (13); the lower end of the top supporting rod (13) is welded to the top pre-buried part (21); a front pre-buried part (22) is arranged on the front side of the support beam (12) and at a position corresponding to the adapter (14); and the adapter (14) is welded to the front pre-buried part (22).

9. A method of installing a fire rescue window structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The steps include: Step one, when constructing the main structure outer wall (1), reserve the hole for installing the indoor window (5) at the designed position; Step two, construct the support beam (12) outside the main structure outer wall (1), and meanwhile, set the top support rod (13) at the top of the support beam (12) and the adapter (14) at the front side of the support beam (12) at intervals; Step three, construct the aluminum plate curtain wall (2), and reserve the installation port (3) on the aluminum plate curtain wall (2); Step four, set the upper fireproof plate (8), the lower fireproof plate (9) and the side fireproof plate (10) in the cavity between the main structure outer wall (1) and the aluminum plate curtain wall (2); Step five, install the indoor window (5) and the outdoor window (4), and set the water-proof rubber strip (16) in the joint between the outdoor window (4) and the four surrounding sides of the installation port (3), and the construction is completed.

10. The method of installing a fire rescue window structure according to claim 9, wherein: In step four, when installing the installation port (3), cut the aluminum plate according to the design requirement, and install the cut aluminum plate around the installation port (3).

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