A raw material processing device and method for producing Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder stomach-nourishing granules
The production equipment of the yam powder nourishing granules designed by the combined decoction extraction and spinning plate solves the cumbersome steps and inconsistent proportions under the traditional boiling method, and achieves efficient nutritional juice precipitation and unified taste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311684079.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-08
AI Technical Summary
The traditional cooking method of the existing monkey erectus and yam powder is complicated and lacks a unified matching ratio, which affects the taste of taking.
The raw material processing equipment for the production and treatment of the yam powder of the yam granules is adopted. Through the steps of combined decoction extraction, raw material filtration, drying and pulverizing and flavoring, combined with the design of the spinning plate and the inner guard plate, the efficiency of nutrient juice precipitation is improved and a unified ratio and taste is achieved.
The raw material processing steps are simplified, the precipitation efficiency of nutrient juice is improved, and the unified taste of the yam powder particles of the yam powder are ensured and the balanced supplement of nutrients is achieved.
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Figure CN117462995B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of health-care drug processing, and in particular to raw material processing equipment and a method for producing hericium erinaceus and yam powder stomach-nourishing granules. Background Art
[0002] Hericium erinaceus can remove free radicals in the body and relieve stress. Yam powder is a well-known tonic. Taking Hericium erinaceus and yam powder with traditional Chinese medicine such as turmeric can warm the stomach and soothe the mind, supplement the nutrients needed by the human body, and enhance immunity.
[0003] However, the existing way of consuming Hericium erinaceus and yam powder still uses the traditional boiling method. Each time it is taken, it needs to be decocted, filtered and concentrated, and the raw materials need to be continuously squeezed to allow the nutrient juice contained in the raw materials to be precipitated as much as possible. This not only leads to cumbersome raw material processing steps, but also there is no uniform matching ratio of the raw materials of Hericium erinaceus, yam powder and turmeric and other traditional Chinese medicines. It will also lead to uneven taste of Hericium erinaceus, yam powder and other traditional Chinese medicines after boiling. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of using the traditional boiling method to process Hericium erinaceus and yam powder, which is not only cumbersome in processing steps but also has no uniform matching ratio which affects the taste of the food, the present invention provides a raw material processing device and method for producing Hericium erinaceus and yam powder stomach-nourishing granules.
[0005] Technical solution: A raw material processing equipment for the production of Hericium erinaceus and yam powder nourishing granules, including a fixed frame, a decoction chamber, an inner cylinder, a filter, an outer protective plate, a rubber ring, an outer spline shaft, an inner spline shaft, a drive assembly, a spinning plate, a stirring blade and an inner protective plate; the decoction chamber is fixedly connected to the fixed frame; a drain valve is installed at the bottom of the decoction chamber; a top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the decoction chamber; a feed valve is installed on the top cover; an exhaust pipe is connected to the top cover; a heater is installed on the lower side of the decoction chamber; an inner cylinder is inserted into the decoction chamber; the filter screen is fixedly connected to the lower side and the bottom of the outer surface of the inner cylinder; the outer protective plate is slidably connected to the upper side of the inner cylinder; the left and right sides of the inner cylinder are each rotatably connected There is a lifting screw; two first motors are fixed on the inner cylinder; the output shafts of the two first motors are respectively fixed to a lifting screw; the outer guard plates are respectively screwed to the two lifting screws; a circle of rubber ring is fixed to the bottom of the outer guard plate; the top cover is rotatably connected to the outer spline shaft through a bushing; the lower end of the outer spline shaft is slidably connected to the inner spline shaft; the lower end of the inner spline shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cylinder; the top cover is connected to a driving component that drives the outer spline shaft to rise and fall and rotate; the outer surface of the outer spline shaft is fixed with a spinning plate; the lower side of the inner spline shaft is fixed with a stirring blade; the upper side of the inner surface of the inner cylinder is slidably connected to the inner guard plate; the inner guard plate is rotatably connected to the outer spline shaft through a bushing.
[0006] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, a first spur gear, a second motor and a second spur gear; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the cooking chamber; the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the external spline shaft through a connecting rod; the outer surface of the external spline shaft is fixedly connected to the first spur gear; the second motor is fixedly connected to the top cover; the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second spur gear; the second spur gear is meshed with the first spur gear.
[0007] Furthermore, a downward-facing broken tooth structure is provided at the bottom of the inner guard plate.
[0008] Furthermore, an inner thorn structure is provided inside the inner guard plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a convex tooth structure is provided on the side of the stirring blade away from the inner spline shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, a rubbing groove structure is provided on the lower side of the stirring blade facing downward.
[0011] A method for processing raw materials for producing hericium erinaceus and yam powder stomach-nourishing granules comprises the following steps:
[0012] Step 1: Mix the raw materials: chicken gizzard lining, Amomum villosum, Poria cocos, tangerine peel, yam powder, Hericium erinaceus, and Dendrobium officinale flower according to the formula ratio;
[0013] Step 2: decoction extraction, adding the raw materials mixed in step 1, first adding distilled water 10 times the weight of the raw materials, heating and boiling, extracting the raw materials after decoction process for 2 hours, filtering the raw materials after boiling and extraction through 200 mesh, and then filtering through a ceramic membrane, then adding distilled water 8 times the weight of the raw materials to the remaining raw materials after filtration, heating and boiling, extracting the raw materials after decoction process for 1.5 hours, and filtering through 200 mesh and using a ceramic membrane;
[0014] Step 3: Concentrate the raw materials. Heat and concentrate the extracted and filtered raw materials to a relative density of 1.08-1.15. The relative density is measured by Baume gravity.
[0015] Step 4: drying and crushing the filtered raw materials through a spray drying device;
[0016] Step 5: The crushed raw material obtained by the spray drying equipment is mixed with turmeric, wheat peptide, soy protein powder, fruit powder, and seasoning ingredients according to the formula ratio and spray granulated to obtain the product;
[0017] Step 6: Seal the product in time and store it in a dark, cool and dry place.
[0018] Furthermore, the formula ratio of raw materials and ingredients is: 310-350 parts of chicken's gizzard lining, 155-175 parts of Amomum villosum, 155-175 parts of Poria cocos, 155-175 parts of dried tangerine peel, 310-350 parts of yam powder, 310-350 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 62-83 parts of Dendrobium officinale flowers, 180-220 parts of turmeric, 125-140 parts of wheat peptide, 155-175 parts of soy protein powder, 580-620 parts of fruit powder, and 550-650 parts of seasoning.
[0019] Furthermore, the formula ratio of the flavoring agent is: 4-8 parts of gamma-cyclodextrin and 550-650 parts of xylitol.
[0020] Furthermore, the chicken gizzard lining is stir-fried, and the fruit powder comes from rose fruit powder and passion fruit powder. The rose fruit powder accounts for 450 parts of the formula, and the passion fruit powder accounts for 150 parts of the formula.
[0021] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages: the raw material processing equipment for producing Hericium erinaceus and yam powder stomach-nourishing granules described in the present invention successively performs decoction extraction and raw material filtration in the inner cylinder of the decoction chamber. By combining the processing steps, the required raw material transfer time is reduced. During the process of the spinning plate regularly squeezing the material residue in the inner cylinder, the inner protective plate isolates the material residue attached to the inner side of the filter screen, which not only improves the precipitation efficiency of the nutrient juice in the material residue, but also cooperates with the outer protective plate to provide protection for the filter screen on the inner cylinder.
[0022] The present invention describes a method for processing raw materials for producing Hericium erinaceus and yam powder stomach-nourishing granules. The method uses a co-decocting process to decoct and extract Hericium erinaceus and yam powder and other Chinese medicinal materials in a specified proportion. The raw materials are then filtered, dried and crushed, flavorings are added, and dried and stored in sequence to obtain Hericium erinaceus and yam powder stomach-nourishing granules, which can be directly soaked in water and drunk. This solves the technical problem of using the traditional boiling method to process Hericium erinaceus and yam powder, which not only has cumbersome processing steps but also has a lack of a unified matching ratio that affects the taste of the granules. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention is described according to an embodiment;
[0024] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a cooking chamber is provided to describe the present invention according to an embodiment;
[0025] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a boiling chamber and an inner cylinder is provided to describe the present invention according to an embodiment;
[0026] Figure 4 A partial exploded view illustrating the present invention according to an embodiment;
[0027] Figure 5A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer guard plate and the inner guard plate of the present invention is described according to an embodiment;
[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spinning plate and the stirring blade according to an embodiment of the present invention is described;
[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 Magnified view of area A in the middle.
[0030] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1-fixed frame, 2-cooking chamber, 21-drain valve, 22-top cover, 23-heater, 221-feed valve, 222-exhaust pipe, 3-inner cylinder, 31-filter screen, 4-outer guard plate, 41-lifting screw, 42-first motor, 43-rubber ring, 5-outer spline shaft, 51-inner spline shaft, 52-hydraulic cylinder, 53-first spur gear, 54-second motor, 55-second spur gear, 56-spinning plate, 57-stirring blade, 571-convex tooth, 572-rubbing groove, 6-inner guard plate, 61-broken tooth, 62-inner thorn. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of such a phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0032] Example 1
[0033] A method for processing raw materials for producing hericium erinaceus and yam powder stomach-nourishing granules comprises the following steps:
[0034] Step 1: Mix the raw materials: chicken's gizzard lining, Amomum villosum, Poria cocos, tangerine peel, yam powder, Hericium erinaceus, and Dendrobium officinale flower according to the formula ratio, and stir-fry the chicken's gizzard lining;
[0035] Step 2: decoction extraction, adding the raw materials mixed in step 1, first adding distilled water 10 times the weight of the raw materials, heating and boiling, extracting the raw materials after decoction process for 2 hours, filtering the raw materials after boiling and extraction through 200 mesh, and then filtering through a ceramic membrane, then adding distilled water 8 times the weight of the raw materials to the remaining raw materials after filtration, heating and boiling, extracting the raw materials after decoction process for 1.5 hours, and filtering through 200 mesh and using a ceramic membrane;
[0036] Step 3: Concentrate the raw materials. Heat and concentrate the extracted and filtered raw materials to a relative density of 1.15. The relative density is measured by Baume gravity.
[0037] Step 4: drying and crushing the filtered raw materials through a spray drying device;
[0038] Step 5: The crushed raw material obtained by the spray drying equipment is mixed with turmeric, wheat peptide, soy protein powder, fruit powder, and seasoning ingredients according to the formula ratio and spray granulated to obtain the product, wherein the fruit powder is rose fruit powder and passion fruit powder;
[0039] Step 6: Seal the product in time and store it in a dark, cool and dry place.
[0040] The formula ratio of raw materials and ingredients is: 333kg of chicken's gizzard lining, 167kg of Amomum villosum, 167kg of Poria cocos, 167kg of dried tangerine peel, 333kg of yam powder, 333kg of Hericium erinaceus, 67kg of Dendrobium officinale flower, 200kg of turmeric, 133kg of wheat peptide, 167kg of soy protein powder, 450kg of rose fruit powder, 150kg of passion fruit powder, and 600kg of seasoning.
[0041] The formula ratio of the flavoring agent is: 6 kg of gamma-cyclodextrin and 594 kg of xylitol.
[0042] A raw material processing equipment for producing hericium erinaceus yam powder stomach-nourishing granules, such as Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, it includes a fixing frame 1, a cooking chamber 2, an inner cylinder 3, a filter screen 31, an outer guard plate 4, a rubber ring 43, an outer spline shaft 5, an inner spline shaft 51, a drive assembly, a spinning plate 56, a stirring blade 57 and an inner guard plate 6; the fixing frame 1 is bolted to the cooking chamber 2; a drain valve 21 is installed at the bottom of the cooking chamber 2; a top cover 22 is bolted to the top of the cooking chamber 2; a feed valve 221 is installed on the top cover 22; an exhaust pipe 222 is connected to the top cover 22; a heater 23 is installed on the lower side of the cooking chamber 2; an internal plug of the cooking chamber 2 An inner cylinder 3 is provided; a filter screen 31 is fixedly connected to the lower side and bottom of the outer surface of the inner cylinder 3; an outer guard plate 4 is slidably connected to the upper side of the inner cylinder 3; a lifting screw 41 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner cylinder 3; two first motors 42 are bolted to the inner cylinder 3; the output shafts of the two first motors 42 are respectively fixed to a lifting screw 41; the outer guard plate 4 is respectively screwed to the two lifting screws 41; a rubber ring 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer guard plate 4; the first motor 42 drives the lifting screw 41 to lower the outer guard plate 4 to the outside of the filter screen 31 During the process, the outer guard plate 4 pushes the filter screen 31 inward through the rubber ring 43, and pushes the slag stuck on the filter screen 31 on the left and right sides of the inner cylinder 3 into the inner cylinder 3; the middle part of the top cover 22 is rotatably connected to the outer spline shaft 5 through the bushing; the lower end of the outer spline shaft 5 is slidably connected to the inner spline shaft 51; the lower end of the inner spline shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the inner cylinder 3; the top cover 22 is connected to the driving component; the outer surface of the outer spline shaft 5 is fixed with a plurality of spinning plates 56, and the driving component drives the outer spline shaft 5 to rotate. The movable external spline shaft 5 moves downward, and the spinning plate 56 rotates clockwise at a top-down angle, thereby squeezing the slag in the inner cylinder 3; a number of stirring blades 57 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the internal spline shaft 51; an inner guard plate 6 is slidably connected to the upper side of the inner surface of the inner cylinder 3; the inner guard plate 6 is rotatably connected to the external spline shaft 5 through a bushing, and during the process of the spinning plate 56 squeezing the slag, the external spline shaft 5 will be below the inner guard plate 6, and the inner guard plate 6 will isolate the slag attached to the inner side of the filter screen 31, and the inner guard plate 6 cooperates with the outer guard plate 4 to provide protection for the filter screen 31.
[0043] like Figure 2 As shown, the drive assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder 52, a first spur gear 53, a second motor 54 and a second spur gear 55; the hydraulic cylinder 52 is bolted to the boiling chamber 2; the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 52 is rotatably connected to the external spline shaft 5 through a connecting rod; the outer surface of the external spline shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the first spur gear 53; the second motor 54 is bolted to the top cover 22; the output shaft of the second motor 54 is fixedly connected to the second spur gear 55; the second spur gear 55 is meshed with the first spur gear 53.
[0044] like Figure 5As shown, the bottom of the inner guard plate 6 is provided with a plurality of downward-facing broken teeth 61; when the inner guard plate 6 moves downward through the filter screen 31, the inner guard plate 6 cuts off the material residue stuck on the filter screen 31 through the broken teeth 61, and after the inner guard plate 6 leaves the filter screen 31 upward, when the outer guard plate 4 drives the rubber ring 43 to move upward, the rubber ring 43 pushes the material residue remaining on the filter screen 31 back into the inner cylinder 3.
[0045] The combined decoction and extraction process of the raw material processing equipment for the production of Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder nourishing stomach granules:
[0046] First, the raw materials and water are poured into the inner cylinder 3 in the decoction chamber 2 through the feed valve 221. The water passes through the filter 31 and flows into the decoction chamber 2. The raw materials are intercepted by the filter 31 in the inner cylinder 3. Then, the heater 23 heats the decoction chamber 2, boils the water in the decoction chamber 2, and decocts and extracts the raw materials.
[0047] At the same time, the output shaft of the second motor 54 drives the second spur gear 55 to rotate, and the second spur gear 55 engages with the first spur gear 53 to drive the outer spline shaft 5 and the inner spline shaft 51 to rotate, and the inner spline shaft 51 drives the stirring blade 57 to rotate clockwise at a top view angle, stirring the raw materials and water in the inner cylinder 3, thereby improving the decoction and extraction efficiency of the raw materials.
[0048] During this process, the spinning plate 56 regularly extrude the raw material. First, the output shaft of the first motor 42 drives the lifting screw 41 to rotate, and the lifting screw 41 drives the outer guard plate 4 to move downward, so that the outer guard plate 4 is wrapped around the outside of the filter 31. Then, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 52 pulls the outer spline shaft 5 to move downward along the inner spline shaft 51, and the outer spline shaft 5 simultaneously drives the inner guard plate 6 and the spinning plate 56 to move downward, so that the spinning plate 56 rotates clockwise at a top-down angle to perform rotational extrusion on the raw material. After being extruded, the raw material will push the filter 31 outward. At this time, the filter 31 is The raw material is protected by the guard plate 4 and will not be seriously deformed or even damaged under the push of the raw material. Then the inner guard plate 6 moving downward separates the raw material from the filter screen 31. At this time, the raw material is wrapped by the inner guard plate 6 and subjected to the rotational extrusion treatment of the spinning plate 56. Then the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 52 drives the outer spline shaft 5 to move upward along the inner spline shaft 51 and reset. The outer spline shaft 5 drives the inner guard plate 6 and the spinning plate 56 to reset upward. Then the above steps are repeated regularly, and the raw material is subjected to rotational extrusion treatment multiple times to obtain the decoction liquid, thereby further improving the decoction extraction efficiency of the raw material.
[0049] The raw material filtration process of the raw material processing equipment for the production of Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder nourishing stomach granules:
[0050] After the combined decoction and extraction process of the raw materials is completed, the exhaust pipe 222 is connected to an external vacuum machine, and the external vacuum machine is started. The external vacuum machine performs vacuum treatment on the decoction chamber 2 through the exhaust pipe 222, so that the combined decoction liquid is concentrated under the vacuum heating environment of the decoction chamber 2. At this time, the spinning plate 56 is located above the liquid surface of the combined decoction liquid, and the output shaft of the second motor 54 drives the second spur gear 55 to rotate in the opposite direction. The inner spline shaft 51 drives the stirring blade 57 to rotate counterclockwise at a top-down angle to stir the combined decoction liquid. At the same time, the outer spline shaft 5 drives the spinning plate 56 to rotate counterclockwise at a top-down angle to perform upward exhaust work in the decoction chamber 2, so that the water vapor generated by the combined decoction liquid during the concentration period is quickly discharged in the opposite direction to the exhaust pipe 222, thereby increasing the concentration speed of the combined decoction liquid.
[0051] After the concentration treatment of the combined decoction liquid is completed, the concentrated liquid is obtained, the external vacuum machine is turned off, and the vacuuming of the decoction chamber 2 is stopped. Then, the drain valve 21 is connected to the spray drying equipment through the pipeline. The drain valve 21 is opened, and the concentrated liquid between the decoction chamber 2 and the inner cylinder 3 is filtered through the filter 31 and then discharged to the external spray drying equipment, completing the raw material filtration treatment.
[0052] Example 2
[0053] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, based on Example 1, the interior of the inner guard plate 6 of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of internal thorns 62 structures. During the spinning plate 56 squeezes the slag in the inner cylinder 3 and rotates, the slag passing through the internal thorns 62 will be torn into pieces; the side of the stirring blade 57 away from the inner spline shaft 51 is provided with a plurality of convex teeth 571 structures.
[0054] During the combined decoction and extraction process, when the spinning plate 56 squeezes the residue downward, the rotating stirring blade 57 cooperates with the inner thorns 62 on the inner guard plate 6 through the convex teeth 571 to continuously tear the residue into pieces, thereby improving the precipitation efficiency of nutrients in the residue.
[0055] Example 3
[0056] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, based on Example 1, the stirring blade 57 of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of rubbing grooves 572 on the lower side thereof. During the raw material filtering process, the stirring blade 57 rotates counterclockwise at a top-down angle, and the stirring blade 57 rubs the residue accumulated at the bottom of the inner cylinder 3 through the rubbing grooves 572, thereby increasing the juice in the residue to be squeezed out for filtration.
[0057] Experimental Case
[0058] The Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder stomach-nourishing granules prepared in the present invention were used as samples to conduct a sample-promoting gastric mucosal epithelial cell proliferation detection experiment, and the experimental steps are as follows.
[0059] 1. Cell Treatment
[0060] (1) Cell plating: After trypsin digestion, cells were collected and counted. 3 Each well was inoculated into a 96-well plate and cultured at 37°C, 5% CO2 for 24 h;
[0061] (2) After 24 hours, the culture medium was discarded and the cells were processed as follows:
[0062] a. Normal group: incubated with 100 μL of 1% culture medium for 3 h, supplemented with 100 μL of 1% culture medium, and measured 24 h later;
[0063] b. Model group: 100 μL 3% ethanol was treated for 3 h, followed by addition of 100 μL 1% culture medium for measurement;
[0064] c. Sample group: first add 100 μL of sample (100 ug / ml) and incubate for 24 h, then add 100 μL of 3% ethanol and treat for 3 h before measurement.
[0065] 2.MTT assay
[0066] (1) Preparation of MTT solution: Dissolve 25 mg of MTT in 5 ml of MTT solvent to prepare a 5 mg / ml MTT solution. Aliquot as needed and store at -20°C in the dark.
[0067] (2) After the treatment is completed according to the experimental requirements, the culture medium is discarded, and 110 μL of culture medium containing 10% MTT is added to each well and incubated in the cell culture incubator for another 4 h;
[0068] (3) Add 100 μL of Formazan solution to each well, mix well, and continue incubating in the cell culture incubator until the formazan is completely dissolved under an ordinary optical microscope;
[0069] 4) Measure the absorbance at 570 nm.
[0070] 3. Test results
[0071]
[0072] The test results of this experiment show that the Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder stomach-nourishing granules prepared in the present invention have a significant effect on promoting the proliferation of gastric mucosal epithelial cells.
[0073] The above description is merely an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent substitutions made within the principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Any content not elaborated in detail herein is already known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A raw material processing device for producing Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder stomach-nourishing granules, comprising: a fixing frame (1); A boiling chamber (2) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1); a drain valve (21) is installed at the bottom of the boiling chamber (2); A top cover (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the boiling chamber (2); a feed valve (221) is installed on the top cover (22); The top cover (22) is connected to an exhaust pipe (222); a heater (23) is installed on the lower side of the boiling chamber (2); an inner cylinder (3) is inserted into the interior of the boiling chamber (2); a filter screen (31) is fixed to the lower side and bottom of the outer surface of the inner cylinder (3); It is characterized in that The outer guard plate (4) is also included; the upper side of the inner tube (3) is slidably connected to the outer guard plate (4); the left side and the right side of the inner tube (3) are rotatably connected to a lifting screw (41); two first motors (42) are fixedly connected to the inner tube (3); the output shafts of the two first motors (42) are respectively fixedly connected to a lifting screw (41); the outer guard plate (4) is respectively rotatably connected to the two lifting screws (41); a rubber ring (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer guard plate (4); the top cover (22) is rotatably connected to the outer flower through a bushing A key shaft (5); the lower end of the outer spline shaft (5) is slidably connected to the inner spline shaft (51); the lower end of the inner spline shaft (51) is rotatably connected to the inner cylinder (3); a driving assembly for driving the outer spline shaft (5) to rise and fall and rotate is connected to the top cover (22); a spinning plate (56) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer spline shaft (5); a stirring blade (57) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner spline shaft (51); an inner guard plate (6) is slidably connected to the upper side of the inner surface of the inner cylinder (3); the inner guard plate (6) is rotatably connected to the outer spline shaft (5) through a bushing.
2. The raw material processing equipment for producing Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder stomach-nourishing granules according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (52), a first spur gear (53), a second motor (54) and a second spur gear (55); the hydraulic cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to the boiling chamber (2); the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (52) is rotatably connected to the external spline shaft (5) through a connecting rod; the outer surface of the external spline shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the first spur gear (53); the top cover (22) is fixedly connected to the second motor (54); the output shaft of the second motor (54) is fixedly connected to the second spur gear (55); the second spur gear (55) is meshed with the first spur gear (53).
3. The raw material processing equipment for producing Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder stomach-nourishing granules according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the inner guard plate (6) is provided with a downward-facing broken tooth (61) structure.
4. The raw material processing equipment for producing Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder stomach-nourishing granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner thorn (62) structure is provided inside the inner guard plate (6).
5. The raw material processing equipment for producing Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder stomach-nourishing granules according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A convex tooth (571) structure is provided on the side of the stirring blade (57) away from the internal spline shaft (51).
6. The raw material processing equipment for producing Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder stomach-nourishing granules according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rubbing groove (572) structure is provided on the lower side of the stirring blade (57) facing downward.
7. A method for processing raw materials for Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder nourishing stomach granules, the method using the raw material processing equipment for Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder nourishing stomach granules according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Mix the raw materials: chicken gizzard lining, Amomum villosum, Poria cocos, tangerine peel, yam powder, Hericium erinaceus, and Dendrobium officinale flower according to the formula ratio; Step 2: decoction extraction, adding the raw materials mixed in step 1, first adding distilled water 10 times the weight of the raw materials, heating and boiling, extracting the raw materials after decoction process for 2 hours, filtering the raw materials after boiling and extraction through 200 mesh, and then filtering through a ceramic membrane, then adding distilled water 8 times the weight of the raw materials to the remaining raw materials after filtration, heating and boiling, extracting the raw materials after decoction process for 1.5 hours, and filtering through 200 mesh and using a ceramic membrane; Step 3: Concentrate the raw materials. Heat and concentrate the extracted and filtered raw materials to a relative density of 1.08-1.
15. The relative density is measured by Baume gravity. Step 4: drying and crushing the filtered raw materials through a spray drying device; Step 5: The crushed raw material obtained by the spray drying equipment is mixed with turmeric, wheat peptide, soy protein powder, fruit powder, and seasoning ingredients according to the formula ratio and spray granulated to obtain the product; Step 6: Seal the product in time and store it in a dark, cool and dry place.
8. The method for processing raw materials for producing Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder stomach-nourishing granules according to claim 7, characterized in that: The formula ratio of raw materials and ingredients is: 310-350 parts of chicken's gizzard lining, 155-175 parts of amomum villosum, 155-175 parts of poria cocos, 155-175 parts of tangerine peel, 310-350 parts of yam powder, 310-350 parts of hericium erinaceus, 62-83 parts of dendrobium officinale flowers, 180-220 parts of turmeric, 125-140 parts of wheat peptide, 155-175 parts of soy protein powder, 580-620 parts of fruit powder, and 550-650 parts of seasoning.
9. The method for processing raw materials for producing Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder stomach-nourishing granules according to claim 8, characterized in that: The formula ratio of the flavoring agent is: 4-8 parts of gamma-cyclodextrin and 550-650 parts of xylitol.
10. The method for processing raw materials for producing Hericium erinaceus and Chinese yam powder stomach-nourishing granules according to claim 7, characterized in that: The chicken gizzard lining is stir-fried, and the fruit powder comes from rose fruit powder and passion fruit powder. The rose fruit powder accounts for 450 parts in the formula, and the passion fruit powder accounts for 150 parts in the formula.
Citation Information
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