A mobile plant growing device

Abstract

The application discloses a movable plant planting device, which comprises four supporting rods, a top plate connected to the supporting rods, a cross rod arranged between the top plates and a pulley arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rods, and further comprises: a digging mechanism vertically slidingly arranged on the supporting rods and used for digging planting pits; a scale mark line arranged on the supporting rods and used for observing the depth of the planting pits; a soil removing mechanism comprising a soil scraping assembly horizontally slidingly arranged on both sides of the digging mechanism, a soil transporting assembly arranged on both sides of the supporting rods and a material collecting box arranged on one side of the soil transporting assembly; and a stabilizing mechanism arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rods. The digging mechanism, the scale mark line, the soil removing mechanism and the stabilizing mechanism are arranged, the stabilizing mechanism stably fixes the supporting rods on the ground, the digging mechanism determines the depth of the planting pits by observing the scale mark line, and the soil removing mechanism scrapes off and collects the soil dug out by the digging mechanism.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a planting device, in particular to a movable plant planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In today's society, people pay more and more attention to the quality of living environment, and municipal greening is increasingly important to the improvement of the quality of life of citizens, especially trees, which can effectively purify the air and balance the urban ecology.

[0003] At present, the traditional tree planting method is to use manual planting method, and workers cannot accurately grasp the planting depth of each plant when planting plants, and the traditional plant planting method may cause over-digging or over-shallow results, reducing the survival rate of plants, in addition, when the plant device is moved to the planting pit, due to the vibration generated during the digging of the planting pit, the placement of the planting device on the ground is not stable, and shaking is easy to occur. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the above problems, and provide a movable plant planting device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0006] A movable plant planting device, comprising four support rods, a top plate connected to the support rods, a cross rod arranged between the top plates, and a pulley arranged at the bottom end of the support rod, further comprising:

[0007] A digging mechanism vertically slidingly arranged on the support rod and used for digging a planting pit;

[0008] A scale mark arranged on the support rod and used for observing the depth of the planting pit;

[0009] A soil removing mechanism, comprising a soil scraping assembly horizontally slidingly arranged on both sides of the digging mechanism, a soil transporting assembly arranged on both sides of the support rod, and a material collecting box arranged on one side of the soil transporting assembly;

[0010] A stabilizing mechanism arranged at the bottom end of the support rod and inserted into the ground to stabilize the placement of the support rod on the ground.

[0011] Preferably, a lifting plate is slidingly arranged on the inner side of the support rod;

[0012] Four top corners of the lifting plate are connected with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is slidingly sleeved on the support rod, and the depth of the planting pit is observed by pointing the sliding sleeve to the scale mark.

[0013] Preferably, the digging mechanism comprises:

[0014] A drill bit arranged on the lifting plate and used for digging a planting pit;

[0015] a driving motor, arranged at the upper end of the drill head and used to drive the drill head to rotate;

[0016] a U-shaped connecting plate, connected to the upper end of the lifting plate;

[0017] a cylinder, arranged on the cross rod and used to drive the U-shaped connecting plate to move up and down.

[0018] Preferably, the soil removing mechanism comprises:

[0019] two scrapers, slidingly arranged at the two sides of the drill head and used to scrape the soil at the two sides of the drill head to prevent the soil from accumulating at the two sides of the drill head, the scraper away from the drill head being connected with a scraping tooth so that the bottom of the scraper enters the soil;

[0020] a second traction rope, connected to the inner side of the scraper and used to pull the scraper away from the drill head to scrape the soil;

[0021] a first traction rope, connected to the two ends of the outer side of the scraper and used to pull the scraper close to the drill head so that the scraper returns to the soil for the next time of scraping;

[0022] a power member, arranged at the bottom of the support rod and used to drive the first traction rope and the second traction rope to work.

[0023] Preferably, the power member comprises:

[0024] a first rotating shaft, connected to the support rod, the second traction rope being wound on the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft being sleeved with a first gear;

[0025] a second rotating shaft, arranged above the first rotating shaft, the first traction rope being wound on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft being sleeved with a second gear;

[0026] a third gear, in meshing connection with the first gear and the second gear.

[0027] Preferably, the soil transporting assembly comprises:

[0028] a conveying belt, drivingly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the conveying belt being connected with a plurality of collecting plates used to transport the soil, one end of the conveying belt away from the first rotating shaft being provided with a driven shaft, the bottom of the support rod being connected with an inclined plate in rotational connection with the driven shaft;

[0029] a guide plate, symmetrically arranged at the inner side of the scraper to gather the soil below the conveying belt.

[0030] Preferably, the upper end of the scraper is provided with a mounting rope, and the mounting rope is connected with the U-shaped connecting plate through the lifting plate.

[0031] The scraper is provided with a hanging hole for the mounting rope to pass through.

[0032] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism comprises:

[0033] The insertion rod is arranged on one side of the supporting rod and is used for being inserted into the ground to stabilize the supporting rod, the supporting rod is connected with a fixing plate for sliding of the insertion rod, and the upper end of the insertion rod is connected with a limiting plate.

[0034] The upward moving piece is arranged below the fixing plate and is used for driving the insertion rod to move upward.

[0035] Preferably, the upward moving piece comprises:

[0036] The moving plate is in sliding connection with the insertion rod.

[0037] The clamping rod is arranged on the moving plate in a sliding mode, the insertion rod is provided with a clamping hole for clamping of the clamping rod, a spring is sleeved on the clamping rod, and the clamping rod is connected with a push block.

[0038] The lead screw is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod in a rotating mode, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the moving plate, a driven gear is sleeved on the lead screw, and the driven gear is in meshing connection with a driving gear.

[0039] Preferably, the fixing plate is connected with a first trapezoidal block.

[0040] The push block is connected with a second trapezoidal block, the inclined surface of the second trapezoidal block is in abutment with the inclined surface of the first trapezoidal block, so that the second trapezoidal block is driven to move upward under the extrusion of the first trapezoidal block to separate the clamping rod from the clamping hole.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] 1. The present application is provided with a digging mechanism and a scale mark line, the U-shaped connecting plate is driven to move downward by the air cylinder, the drill bit is driven to move downward, meanwhile, the drill bit is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the drill bit digs a planting pit on the ground, the sliding sleeve on the lifting plate points to the scale mark line to observe the planting pit depth, so as to adapt to the planting depth of different plants.

[0043] 2. The application sets up a soil removal mechanism, when the second traction line rope is reeled in to pull the scraper to drive the soil away from the drill bit, the first traction line rope on the other side of the scraper realizes pay-off, so that the scraper is in a straight state between the first traction line rope and the second traction line rope, and the straight movement of the scraper when scraping the soil is more smooth, so that the scraper removes and collects the soil dug by the earth excavation mechanism, avoiding the accumulation of soil on both sides of the drill bit, which interferes with the continuous work of the earth excavation mechanism.

[0044] 3. The application sets up a stable mechanism, the worker steps down the insertion rod, which is convenient for the insertion rod to insert into the ground; after the insertion rod is stepped into the ground by the worker, the clamping hole on the insertion rod is opposite to the clamping rod, and under the action of the spring, the clamping rod is clamped into the clamping hole; then the lead screw drives the moving plate to move upward, the moving plate drives the insertion rod to move upward, which is convenient for the insertion rod to move out of the ground, avoiding the worker to exert force to pull out the insertion rod, which saves time and effort; after the insertion rod is inserted into the ground, the support rod is firmly stabilized on the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0045] The drawings accompanying the specification of this application form a part hereof, serve to provide further understanding of the application, and together with the description of the preferred embodiments explain the application. In the drawings:

[0046] Figure 1 It is one of the overall structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0047] Figure 2 It is the second overall structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0048] Figure 3 It is the enlarged view of A in the application; Figure 2

[0049] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the soil removal mechanism in the application;

[0050] Figure 5 It is the enlarged view of B in the application; Figure 4

[0051] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the stable mechanism in the application;

[0052] Figure 7 It is the connection diagram of the fixed plate and the first trapezoidal block in the application;

[0053] Figure 8 It is the connection diagram of the insertion rod and the limiting plate in the application;

[0054] Figure 9 It is the connection diagram of the moving plate and the lead screw in the application;

[0055] Figure 10 ​​Figure of the meshing connection of the driven gear and the driving gear of the application.

[0056] Figure:

[0057] 101, support rod; 102, sleeve rod; 103, top plate; 104, handle; 105, pulley; 106, scale mark;

[0058] 201, drill bit; 202, crossbar; 203, air cylinder; 204, U-shaped connecting plate; 205, lifting plate; 206, circular groove; 207, center column; 208, connecting column; 209, driving motor; 210, sliding sleeve;

[0059] 301, insertion rod; 302, limiting plate; 303, fixed plate; 304, moving plate; 305, first perforation; 306, first trapezoidal block; 307, clamping hole; 308, second perforation; 309, clamping rod; 310, spring; 311, push block; 312, second trapezoidal block; 313, screw rod; 314, driven gear; 315, driving gear;

[0060] 401, scraper; 402, first traction rope; 403, second traction rope; 404, first gear; 405, second gear; 406, third gear; 407, first rotating shaft; 408, second rotating shaft; 409, inclined plate; 410, driven shaft; 411, conveyor belt; 412, material collecting plate; 413, guide plate; 414, mounting rope; 415, scraping gear;

[0061] 5, material collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0063] Please refer to Figures 1-10 A movable plant planting device, comprising four support rods 101, a top plate 103 connected to the support rods 101, a crossbar 202 arranged between the top plate 103, and a pulley 105 arranged at the bottom end of the support rod 101, further comprising:

[0064] A digging mechanism vertically slidingly arranged on the support rod 101 and used for digging a planting pit;

[0065] A scale mark 106 arranged on the support rod 101 and used for observing the depth of the planting pit;

[0066] The soil removing mechanism comprises a soil scraping assembly slidably arranged on both sides of the soil digging mechanism, a soil carrying assembly arranged on both sides of the supporting rod 101, and a material collecting box 5 arranged on one side of the soil carrying assembly;

[0067] The stabilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod 101 and is inserted into the ground to stabilize the placement of the supporting rod 101 on the ground.

[0068] In this way, the supporting rod 101 is fixedly connected with the top plate 103, the top plate 103 is fixedly connected with the horizontal rod 202, the two upper supporting rods 101 are fixedly connected with the handle 104, and the top end of the supporting rod 101 is fixedly connected with the sleeve rod 102 to connect the handle 104.

[0069] The handle 104 is pushed to drive the supporting rod 101 to move through the pulley 105, so that the planting hole at different positions can be conveniently dug; the stabilizing mechanism stably fixes the supporting rod 101 on the ground when the position of the planting hole is determined, so that shaking in subsequent work is avoided; the soil digging mechanism digs the planting hole, the planting hole depth is determined by observing the scale line 106, and plants with different depth requirements can be planted; the soil removing mechanism removes and collects the soil dug by the soil digging mechanism, so that the soil material is prevented from being accumulated on both sides of the soil digging mechanism and interfering with the continuous work of the soil digging mechanism.

[0070] In an embodiment, the lifting plate 205 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the supporting rod 101.

[0071] The four top corners of the lifting plate 205 are connected with the sliding sleeve 210, the sliding sleeve 210 is slidably arranged on the supporting rod 101, and the planting hole depth is observed by pointing the sliding sleeve 210 to the scale line 106.

[0072] In this way, the sliding sleeve 210 and the lifting plate 205 are fixedly connected.

[0073] In an embodiment, the soil digging mechanism comprises:

[0074] The drill bit 201 is arranged on the lifting plate 205 and is used for digging the planting hole;

[0075] The driving motor 209 is arranged at the upper end of the drill bit 201 and is used for driving the drill bit 201 to rotate;

[0076] The U-shaped connecting plate 204 is connected to the upper end of the lifting plate 205.

[0077] The air cylinder 203 is arranged on the horizontal rod 202 and is used for driving the U-shaped connecting plate 204 to move up and down.

[0078] The cylinder 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate 103; the output end of the cylinder 203 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped connecting plate 204; the U-shaped connecting plate 204 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 205; the center of the lifting plate 205 is provided with a circular groove 206, and four connecting columns 208 are fixedly connected to the circular groove 206 in a uniform distribution; the center of the connecting column 208 is fixedly connected with the center column 207; the driving motor 209 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the center column 207, and the output shaft of the driving motor 209 is fixedly connected with the drill bit 201 through a shaft coupling;

[0079] The cylinder 203 drives the U-shaped connecting plate 204 to move downward, and drives the drill bit 201 to move downward, and at the same time, the driving motor 209 drives the drill bit 201 to rotate, and the drill bit 201 excavates a planting hole in the ground; the sliding sleeve 210 on the lifting plate 205 is used to point to the scale line 106 to observe the planting hole depth, so as to adapt to the planting depth of different plants.

[0080] In an embodiment, the soil removing mechanism comprises:

[0081] Two scrapers 401 are slidingly arranged on both sides of the drill bit 201 and are used to scrape the soil on both sides of the drill bit 201 to prevent the soil from accumulating on both sides of the drill bit 201; the side of the scraper 401 away from the drill bit 201 is connected with a scraping tooth 415, so that the bottom of the scraper 401 enters the soil;

[0082] A second traction line 403 is connected to the inner side of the scraper 401 and is used to pull the scraper 401 away from the drill bit 201 to scrape the soil;

[0083] A first traction line 402 is connected to both ends of the outer side of the scraper 401 and is used to pull the scraper 401 close to the drill bit 201, so that the scraper 401 returns to the soil for the next soil scraping;

[0084] A power member is arranged at the bottom of the support rod 101 and is used to drive the first traction line 402 and the second traction line 403 to be wound and unwound.

[0085] In this way, the scraping tooth 415 is arranged in a plurality and is fixedly connected with the scraper 401; the second traction line 403 and the first traction line 402 are both fixedly connected with the scraper 401.

[0086] In an embodiment, the power member comprises:

[0087] A first rotating shaft 407 is connected to the support rod 101, the second traction line 403 is wound on the first rotating shaft 407, and the first rotating shaft 407 is sleeved with a first gear 404;

[0088] The second rotating shaft 408 is arranged above the first rotating shaft 407, the first traction rope 402 is wound on the second rotating shaft 408, and the second gear 405 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 408.

[0089] The third gear 406 is in meshing connection with the first gear 404 and the second gear 405.

[0090] In this way, the first rotating shaft 407 and the second rotating shaft 408 are both rotationally connected to the bottom of the support rod 101, the first power motor is fixedly connected to the third gear 406, the output shaft of the first power motor is fixedly connected to the third gear 406 through a shaft coupling, the first power motor drives the third gear 406 to rotate, so as to drive the first gear 404 and the second gear 405 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 407 and the second rotating shaft 408 rotate accordingly; when the second traction rope 403 is reeled to pull the scraper 401 to drive the soil away from the drill bit 201, the first traction rope 402 on the other side of the scraper 401 is implemented to be unwound, so as to realize that the scraper 401 is in a straightened state between the first traction rope 402 and the second traction rope 403, and the straight-line movement of the scraper 401 when scraping the soil is more smooth.

[0091] The second rotating shaft 408 is located above the first rotating shaft 407, so that when the first traction rope 402 is reeled to pull the scraper 401 to be close to the drill bit 201, the end of the scraper 401 close to the drill bit 201 is inclined upward, so that the scraping teeth 415 at the bottom of the scraper 401 enter the soil, so as to reel the second traction rope 403 next time to pull the scraper 401 to drive the soil away from the drill bit 201.

[0092] In an embodiment, the soil transporting assembly comprises:

[0093] The conveyor belt 411 is in transmission on the first rotating shaft 407, a plurality of material collecting plates 412 for transporting soil are connected to the conveyor belt 411, a driven shaft 410 is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt 411 away from the first rotating shaft 407, and the bottom of the support rod 101 is connected with an inclined plate 409 rotationally connected with the driven shaft 410.

[0094] The guide plates 413 are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the scraper 401 to gather the soil below the conveyor belt 411.

[0095] In this way, the inclined plate 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 101, and the guide plates 413 are fixedly connected with the scraper 401.

[0096] When the first rotating shaft 407 rotates, the conveyor belt 411 is driven to rotate, the material collecting plates 412 transport the soil from the bottom to the top into the material collecting box 5, and it is convenient for workers to put the soil back into the plant pit for later filling of the plant;

[0097] When the first traction rope 402 is unwound, the second rotating shaft 408 rotates to make the conveyor belt 411 deliver the earth material into the collecting box 5.

[0098] In an embodiment, the upper end of the scraper 401 is provided with a mounting rope 414, and the mounting rope 414 is connected with the U-shaped connecting plate 204 through the lifting plate 205.

[0099] The scraper 401 is provided with a hanging hole for the mounting rope 414 to pass through.

[0100] In this way, the mounting rope 414 is tied on the scraper 401, so that when the planting device is moved, the scraper 401 is placed in suspension, avoiding the scraper 401 from scratching the ground.

[0101] In an embodiment, the stabilizing mechanism comprises:

[0102] The insertion rod 301 is arranged on one side of the support rod 101 and is used for inserting into the ground to stabilize the support rod 101, the support rod 101 is connected with a fixed plate 303 for sliding of the insertion rod 301, and the upper end of the insertion rod 301 is connected with a limiting plate 302.

[0103] The upward moving piece is arranged below the fixed plate 303 and is used for driving the insertion rod 301 to move upward.

[0104] In this way, the fixed plate 303 is fixedly connected with the support rod 101, and the insertion rod 301 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 302.

[0105] In an embodiment, the upward moving piece comprises:

[0106] The moving plate 304 is in sliding connection with the insertion rod 301.

[0107] The clamping rod 309 is arranged in sliding on the moving plate 304, the insertion rod 301 is provided with a clamping hole 307 for clamping of the clamping rod 309, the clamping rod 309 is sleeved with a spring 310, and the clamping rod 309 is connected with a push block 311.

[0108] The lead screw 313 is arranged in rotation at the bottom of the support rod 101, the lead screw 313 is in threaded connection with the moving plate 304, the lead screw 313 is sleeved with a driven gear 314, and the driven gear 314 is in meshing connection with a driving gear 315.

[0109] The first through hole 305 is arranged on the fixed plate 303 and is used for the insertion rod 301 to pass through; the second through hole 308 is arranged on the moving plate 304 and is used for the insertion rod 301 to pass through; the push block 311 is fixedly connected with the clamping rod 309; one end of the spring 310 is fixedly connected with the push block 311, and the other end is fixedly connected with the moving plate 304; the second power motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear 315; the second power motor drives the driving gear 315 to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear 314 to rotate, the screw rod 313 rotates, and the moving plate 304 vertically moves;

[0110] The worker steps down the insertion rod 301, so that the insertion rod 301 is inserted into the ground; the initial position of the moving plate 304 is at the lower end of the screw rod 313, the clamping rod 309 abuts against the outer wall of the insertion rod 301, and the spring 310 is in a compressed state; after the insertion rod 301 is stepped into the ground by the worker, the clamping hole 307 on the insertion rod 301 is opposite to the clamping rod 309, and under the action of the spring 310, the clamping rod 309 is clamped into the clamping hole 307; then the second power motor is started, the second power motor drives the driving gear 315 to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear 314 to rotate, the screw rod 313 rotates, the moving plate 304 moves upwards, the moving plate 304 drives the insertion rod 301 to move upwards, the insertion rod 301 is conveniently moved out of the ground, and the worker is prevented from exerting force to pull out the insertion rod 301, so that time and labor are saved.

[0111] In an embodiment, the first trapezoidal block 306 is connected with the fixed plate 303;

[0112] The second trapezoidal block 312 is connected with the push block 311, and the inclined surface of the second trapezoidal block 312 abuts against the inclined surface of the first trapezoidal block 306, so that when the second trapezoidal block 312 moves upwards, the clamping rod 309 is driven to separate from the clamping hole 307 under the extrusion of the first trapezoidal block 306.

[0113] In this way, the fixed plate 303 is fixedly connected with the first trapezoidal block 306; the push block 311 is fixedly connected with the second trapezoidal block 312;

[0114] When the insertion rod 301 needs to be stepped, so that the insertion rod 301 is in sliding contact with the moving plate 304, the screw rod 313 continues to drive the moving plate 304 to move upwards, the clamping rod 309 is driven to move out of the clamping hole 307 under the extrusion of the first trapezoidal block 306, so that the clamping rod 309 separates from the clamping hole 307, and then the insertion rod 301 is stepped into the ground.

[0115] Working principle: when in use, push the handle 104, the pulley 105 drives the support rod 101 to move, facilitating the excavation of planting holes in different positions; the stabilizing mechanism stably stabilizes the support rod 101 on the ground when the position of the planting hole is determined, avoiding shaking in subsequent work; the soil digging mechanism digs the planting hole, and the planting hole depth is determined by observing the scale line 106, which is suitable for plants with different depth requirements; the soil removing mechanism removes and collects the soil dug by the soil digging mechanism, avoiding the accumulation of soil on both sides of the soil digging mechanism, which interferes with the continuous work of the soil digging mechanism.

[0116] Specifically, when the second traction rope 403 is reeled to pull the scraper 401 to drive the soil away from the drill bit 201, the first traction rope 402 on the other side of the scraper 401 realizes unwinding to realize that the scraper 401 is in a straight state between the first traction rope 402 and the second traction rope 403, and the straight movement of the scraper 401 when scraping the soil is more smooth.

[0117] When the transmission belt 411 is driven, the material collecting plate 412 transports the soil from the bottom to the top into the material collecting box 5, which facilitates the workers to concentrate the soil back into the plant hole for filling the plant in the later period.

[0118] The worker steps down the insertion rod 301, which facilitates the insertion rod 301 to be inserted into the ground; then the second power motor is started, the second power motor drives the driving gear 315 to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear 314 to rotate, the screw rod 313 rotates, the moving plate 304 moves upward, the moving plate 304 drives the insertion rod 301 to move upward, which facilitates the insertion rod 301 to move out of the ground, avoiding the worker to exert force to pull out the insertion rod 301, which saves time and effort.

[0119] It should be noted that if the present application involves directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture, if the specific posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0120] In addition, if the description of the present application involves "first", "second" and the like, the description of "first", "second" and the like is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel schemes. For example, "A and / or B" includes A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B scheme. In addition, "multiple" means more than two. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of the ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor within the scope of protection required by the present application. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application.

Claims

1. A portable plant cultivation device, characterized in that, The system includes four support rods (101), a top plate (103) connected to the support rods (101), a crossbar (202) disposed between the top plates (103), and a pulley (105) disposed at the bottom end of the support rods (101), and further includes: The excavation mechanism is vertically slidably mounted on the support rod (101) and used to excavate planting pits; A scale mark (106) is set on the support rod (101) and used to observe the depth of the planting pit; The soil removal mechanism includes a soil scraping assembly that is laterally slidably disposed on both sides of the soil excavation mechanism, a soil transport assembly disposed on both sides of the support rod (101), and a collection box (5) disposed on one side of the soil transport assembly. A stabilizing mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the support rod (101) and inserted into the ground to stably place the support rod (101) on the ground; The stabilizing mechanism includes: Insert rod (301) is provided on one side of the support rod (101) and is used to insert into the ground to stabilize the support rod (101). A fixing plate (303) for sliding the insert rod (301) is connected to the support rod (101), and a limit plate (302) is connected to the upper end of the insert rod (301). An upward moving component is located below the fixed plate (303) and is used to drive the insertion rod (301) to move upward; The upward moving component includes: The movable plate (304) is slidably connected to the insertion rod (301); A snap-fit ​​rod (309) is slidably mounted on the movable plate (304). The insert rod (301) is provided with a snap-fit ​​hole (307) for snap-fit ​​rod (309) to snap-fit. A spring (310) is sleeved on the snap-fit ​​rod (309). A push block (311) is connected to the snap-fit ​​rod (309). A lead screw (313) is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the support rod (101). The lead screw (313) is threadedly connected to the moving plate (304). A driven gear (314) is sleeved on the lead screw (313), and a driving gear (315) is meshed on the driven gear (314). A first trapezoidal block (306) is connected to the fixing plate (303); a second trapezoidal block (312) is connected to the push block (311). The inclined surface of the second trapezoidal block (312) abuts against the inclined surface of the first trapezoidal block (306) so that when the second trapezoidal block (312) moves upward, it will cause the locking rod (309) to separate from the locking hole (307) under the squeezing of the first trapezoidal block (306).

2. The mobile plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lifting plate (205) is slidably provided on the inner side of the support rod (101); The lifting plate (205) is connected to four top corners with sliding sleeves (210). The sliding sleeves (210) are slidably mounted on the support rod (101). The depth of the planting pit is observed by pointing to the scale line (106) through the sliding sleeves (210).

3. The mobile plant planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Excavation equipment includes: A drill bit (201) is mounted on the lifting plate (205) and used to excavate planting pits; A drive motor (209) is located at the upper end of the drill bit (201) and is used to drive the drill bit (201) to rotate; The U-shaped connecting plate (204) is connected to the upper end of the lifting plate (205); A cylinder (203) is mounted on the crossbar (202) and is used to drive the U-shaped connecting plate (204) to move up and down.

4. The mobile plant planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The soil removal mechanism includes: Two scrapers (401) are slidably disposed on both sides of the drill bit (201) and used to scrape the soil on both sides of the drill bit (201) to prevent the soil from accumulating on both sides of the drill bit (201). The scraper (401) is connected to scraper teeth (415) on the side away from the drill bit (201) so that the bottom of the scraper (401) enters the soil. The second traction rope (403) is connected to the inside of the scraper (401) and is used to pull the scraper (401) away from the drill bit (201) to scrape the soil. The first traction rope (402) is connected to both ends of the outside of the scraper (401) and is used to pull the scraper (401) closer to the drill bit (201) so that the scraper (401) returns to the soil for the next scraping. The power component is located at the bottom of the support rod (101) and is used to drive the first traction rope (402) and the second traction rope (403) to perform winding and unwinding operations.

5. The mobile plant planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The power component includes: The first rotating shaft (407) is connected to the support rod (101), the second traction rope (403) is wound around the first rotating shaft (407), and the first gear (404) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (407). The second rotating shaft (408) is located above the first rotating shaft (407), the first traction rope (402) is wound around the second rotating shaft (408), and the second rotating shaft (408) is fitted with a second gear (405). The third gear (406) is meshed with both the first gear (404) and the second gear (405).

6. The mobile plant planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The soil transport assembly includes: A conveyor belt (411) is driven on the first rotating shaft (407). Multiple aggregate plates (412) for transporting soil are connected to the conveyor belt (411). A driven shaft (410) is provided at one end of the conveyor belt (411) away from the first rotating shaft (407). The bottom of the support rod (101) is connected to an inclined plate (409) that is rotatably connected to the driven shaft (410). Guide plates (413) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the scraper (401) to collect soil material to the bottom of the conveyor belt (411).

7. The mobile plant planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper end of the scraper (401) is provided with an installation rope (414), which passes through the lifting plate (205) and is connected to the U-shaped connecting plate (204). The scraper (401) is provided with a lifting hole for the installation rope (414) to pass through.

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