A concrete structure reinforcing device
By designing a concrete structure reinforcement device that reinforces the slab and turbine system, the problem of soil loss was solved, the stability of concrete piles and power poles was achieved, and the installation process was simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311599817.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-25
AI Technical Summary
When installing concrete pipe piles in mountainous areas, soil erosion is severe, causing utility poles to easily tilt and collapse, affecting power lines. Existing technologies are insufficient to effectively prevent soil erosion caused by rainwater runoff.
Design a concrete structure reinforcement device, including a reinforcement plate, a filter plate, a water tank, and a turbine system. The filter plate intercepts soil, the water tank collects rainwater and discharges it through the turbine system, thereby reducing the impact of rainwater on the soil and enhancing the stability of the concrete pile.
It effectively prevents rainwater from eroding and losing soil, improves the stability of concrete piles, reduces soil loss, ensures the stability of utility poles, avoids the impact of rainwater accumulation on the device, and simplifies installation operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN117588080B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of concrete pipe pile technology, specifically to a concrete structure reinforcement device. Background Technology
[0002] Concrete pipe piles are a common type of support structure, widely used in the erection of high-voltage power lines. Generally, pipe piles are erected on the ground, with their bottom ends buried deep underground.
[0003] When erecting concrete pipe piles in mountainous areas, it is often necessary to place them on slopes due to terrain and other reasons. To prevent tree branches from touching power lines, utility poles are usually erected in open ground. During heavy rain, rainwater washes away the soil around the poles, and the impact of the rainwater loosens the soil. The water flow also causes soil erosion, which is more severe on slopes. Soil erosion can expose the roots of the utility poles, and rainy days are often accompanied by strong winds, which can easily cause the poles to tilt and collapse, significantly impacting power lines.
[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a concrete structure reinforcement device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a concrete structure reinforcement device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a concrete structure reinforcement device, comprising two reinforcement plates arranged symmetrically; each reinforcement plate consists of a bottom plate, a top plate, side plates, and reinforcement rings; the top and bottom ends of the side plates are fixedly connected to the top plate and the bottom plate, respectively, and the side plates are configured as filter plates; the top end of the reinforcement rings is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the bottom end of the reinforcement rings is fixedly connected to the bottom plate; the two reinforcement rings are fixedly connected by a first bolt; the bottom plate is inclined, and an insert plate and an insert rod are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate.
[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a water tank is provided on the inner side of the side plate, and the water tank is fixedly connected to a turbine housing through a first pipe. A water pumping turbine is rotatably installed inside the turbine housing, and the turbine housing is fixedly connected to a second pipe. A nozzle is connected to the bottom end of the second pipe. The nozzle extends to the outer side of the bottom plate away from the second pipe and the nozzle faces obliquely upward. A first sprocket is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the water pumping turbine. The first sprocket is connected to a second sprocket through a chain drive. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second sprocket. The first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the top plate, and an impeller is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.
[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the nozzle is rotatably connected to the second pipe, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle, the first gear meshes with a first rack rod, the first rack rod is elastically slidably connected to the base plate, a first traction rope is fixedly connected to the first rack rod, one end of the first traction rope away from the first rack rod extends to the top plate and is fixedly connected to a first sliding rod, the first sliding rod is hinged to a connecting rod; a turntable is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a protrusion is fixedly connected to a non-center position on the turntable, the protrusion is hinged to the connecting rod.
[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a drain outlet is provided on the water tank, and a cover plate is provided on the outside of the drain outlet. The cover plate is elastically slidably connected to the bottom plate. A second rack rod is fixedly connected to the cover plate. The second rack rod meshes with a second gear. The second gear is rotatably connected to the water tank. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second gear. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear. The second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the pumping turbine.
[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate and the top plate are both fixedly connected to a baffle.
[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention, screw holes are provided on both the bottom plate and the top plate, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and the top plate by a second bolt.
[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the top plate is inclined, the horizontal cross-section of the reinforcing plate is a right trapezoid, and the vertical cross-section of the reinforcing plate is a right trapezoid.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] 1. This invention features a reinforced plate, which is simple to install and easy to operate. During heavy rain, the top plate of the reinforced plate prevents rainwater from falling onto the soil surface around the concrete pile, allowing the soil around the concrete pile to be splashed away by rainwater. Simultaneously, the side plates, made of filter material, intercept the soil washed down by rainwater and drain the rainwater, ensuring that rainwater does not accumulate on the sides of the side plates and reducing the impact force of rainwater on the reinforced plate. After the rain stops, maintenance personnel can fill the soil around the reinforced plate with the soil from the side plates, further preventing soil loss and greatly improving the stability of the concrete pile. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention (rear view).
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforced plate and its structure according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the water tank, first pipe, turbine housing, pumping turbine, second pipe and nozzle structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first traction rope, first slide bar, connecting rod, turntable, and protrusion structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drain outlet, cover plate, second rack rod, second gear and first bevel gear of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 7 This is a top view of the reinforced plate and baffle of the present invention.
[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0023] 1. Reinforcing plate; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Top plate; 4. Side plate; 5. Reinforcing ring; 6. First bolt; 7. Insert plate; 8. Insert rod; 9. Water tank; 10. First pipe; 11. Turbine housing; 12. Pumping turbine; 13. Second pipe; 14. Nozzle; 15. First sprocket; 16. Chain; 17. Second sprocket; 18. First shaft; 19. Impeller; 20. First gear; 21. First rack and pinion; 22. First traction rope; 23. First slide rod; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Turntable; 26. Protrusion; 27. Drain outlet; 28. Cover plate; 29. Second rack and pinion; 30. Second gear; 31. First bevel gear; 32. Second bevel gear; 33. Baffle; 34. Second bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0024] Please see Figure 1-7 This invention provides a technical solution: a concrete structure reinforcement device, comprising a reinforcement plate 1, wherein two reinforcement plates 1 are provided and arranged symmetrically; each reinforcement plate 1 is composed of a bottom plate 2, a top plate 3, side plates 4, and reinforcement rings 5; the top and bottom ends of the side plates 4 are fixedly connected to the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 2 respectively, and the side plates 4 are configured as filter plates; the top end of the reinforcement rings 5 is fixedly connected to the top plate 3, and the bottom end of the reinforcement rings 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2; the two reinforcement rings 5 are fixedly connected by a first bolt 6; the bottom plate 2 is inclined, and an insert plate 7 and an insert rod 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 2.
[0025] like Figure 1-2As shown, during operation, when installing the reinforcement device of this invention, the worker first attaches the reinforcement rings 5 on the two reinforcement plates 1 to the surface of the concrete pile, and then fixes the two reinforcement rings 5 together with the first bolt 6. At this time, the worker adjusts the bottom plate 2 to a position where its bottom surface is parallel to the slope surface, and then presses the reinforcement plate 1 downwards with the pressing device, so that the insert plate 7 and the insert rod 8 are inserted into the soil until the bottom plate 2 is pressed completely into the slope surface. The reinforcement plate 1 can work with the insert plate 7 and the insert rod 8 to reinforce the concrete pile. In the event of heavy rain, the top plate 3 can block raindrops from hitting the soil around the concrete pile. When the soil on the slope above the concrete pile is washed down by rainwater, the side plate 4 can intercept the soil, which can greatly reduce soil loss. Since the side plate 4 is a filter plate, rainwater can flow directly through the side plate 4 from the inside of the reinforcement plate 1 to the reinforcement. The reinforced plate 1 prevents rainwater from directly eroding the soil around the concrete pile, thus preventing soil loss. After the rain stops, when maintenance personnel perform maintenance on the concrete pile, the soil intercepted by the side plate 4 can be used to fill the area around the concrete pile. The reinforced plate 1 is simple to install and easy to operate. In heavy rain, the top plate 3 of the reinforced plate 1 can prevent rainwater from falling onto the soil surface around the concrete pile, preventing the soil around the concrete pile from being splashed away by rainwater. At the same time, the side plate 4, made of filter material, can intercept the soil washed down by rainwater and drain the rainwater, ensuring that rainwater does not accumulate on the side of the side plate 4 and reducing the impact force of rainwater on the reinforced plate 1. After the rain stops, maintenance personnel can fill the soil on the side plate 4 around the reinforced plate 1, further preventing soil loss and greatly improving the stability of the concrete pile 1.
[0026] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a water tank 9 is provided on the inner side of the side plate 4. The water tank 9 is fixedly connected to a turbine housing 11 through a first pipe 10. A water pumping turbine 12 is rotatably installed inside the turbine housing 11. The turbine housing 11 is fixedly connected to a second pipe 13. A nozzle 14 is connected to the bottom end of the second pipe 13. The nozzle 14 extends to the outer side of the bottom plate 2 away from the second pipe 13 and the nozzle faces obliquely upward. A first sprocket 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the water pumping turbine 12. The first sprocket 15 is driven to a second sprocket 17 through a chain 16. A first rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the second sprocket 17. The first rotating shaft 18 is rotatably installed on the top of the top plate 3. An impeller 19 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 18.
[0027] like Figure 3-4As shown, during operation, rainwater flowing over side plate 4 is collected in water tank 9 during rain. Simultaneously, rainwater falling onto impeller 19 causes it to rotate, which in turn drives first shaft 18 to rotate synchronously. First shaft 18 drives second sprocket 17 to rotate, which in turn drives first sprocket 15 via chain 16. First sprocket 15 drives pumping turbine 12 to rotate synchronously. As pumping turbine 12 rotates, it draws rainwater from water tank 9 into turbine housing 11 through first pipe 10. Then, pumping turbine 12 discharges the rainwater into second pipe 13, and finally, the rainwater is sprayed obliquely upwards from nozzle 14. The rainwater sprayed from nozzle 14... The impact of raindrops falling from the sky can greatly reduce the potential energy of the rainwater when it hits the ground, and can greatly reduce the possibility of the raindrops splashing up the soil around the reinforced plate 1, thereby greatly reducing soil loss. In addition, the rotation speed of the impeller 17 will change with the rain intensity; the heavier the rain, the faster the impeller 17 rotates, and the water pump turbine 12 will rotate faster accordingly, which can speed up the discharge of rainwater in the water tank 9 and prevent rainwater from accumulating in the water tank 9. The faster discharge of rainwater in the water tank 9 results in greater pressure when the rainwater is sprayed out of the nozzle 14, and the spray distance and height will also increase accordingly, which can cover a larger area and better protect the soil around the reinforced plate 1.
[0028] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the nozzle 14 is rotatably connected to the second pipe 13, a first gear 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle 14, the first gear 20 meshes with a first rack 21, the first rack 21 is elastically slidably connected to the base plate 2, a first traction rope 22 is fixedly connected to the first rack 21, one end of the first traction rope 22 away from the first rack 21 extends to the top plate 3 and is fixedly connected to a first sliding rod 23, the first sliding rod 23 is hinged to a connecting rod 24; a turntable 25 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 18, a protrusion 26 is fixedly connected to a non-central position on the turntable 25, and the protrusion 26 is hinged to the connecting rod 24.
[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, during actual operation, the first rotating shaft 18 rotates, which drives the turntable 25 to rotate synchronously. The turntable 25 drives one end of the connecting rod 24 to make a circular motion through the protrusion 26. The other end of the connecting rod 24 drives the first sliding rod 23 to make a reciprocating motion on the top of the top plate 3. The first sliding rod 23 drives the first rack rod 21 to move synchronously back and forth through the first traction rope 22 and the spring. The first rack rod 21 drives the first gear 20 to rotate back and forth. The first gear 20 drives the nozzle 14 to swing, so that the range of rainwater sprayed by the nozzle 14 is wider, which can better protect the soil around the reinforced plate 1.
[0030] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a drain outlet 27 is provided on the water tank 9, and a cover plate 28 is provided on the outside of the drain outlet 27. The cover plate 28 is elastically slidably connected to the bottom plate 2. A second rack rod 29 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 28. The second rack rod 29 meshes with a second gear 30. The second gear 30 is rotatably connected to the water tank 9. A first bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second gear 30. The first bevel gear 31 meshes with a second bevel gear 32. The second bevel gear 32 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the pumping turbine 12.
[0031] like Figures 5-6 As shown, during operation, when it rains, the rotation of the water turbine 12 will drive the second bevel gear 32 to rotate synchronously. The second bevel gear 32 will drive the first bevel gear 31 to rotate, the first bevel gear 31 will drive the second gear 30 to rotate, the second gear 30 will drive the second rack rod 29 to move, and the second rack rod 29 will drive the cover plate 28 to move synchronously. The cover plate 28 will move to the position of blocking the drain outlet 27. After the rain stops, when the water turbine 12 stops rotating, the cover plate 28 will return to the initial position under the elastic force of the spring. At this time, the drain outlet 27 will open, and the rainwater in the water tank 9 can be discharged from the drain outlet 27.
[0032] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate 2 and the top plate 3 are both fixedly connected to a baffle 33.
[0033] Both the bottom plate 2 and the top plate 3 are provided with screw holes, and the baffle 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2 and the top plate 3 by the second bolt 34.
[0034] At work, such as Figure 1 As shown, the baffle 33 can protect the workpiece inside the reinforced plate 1. The baffle 33 is fixed to the bottom plate 2 and the top plate 3 by the second bolt, which can facilitate the disassembly of the baffle 33.
[0035] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the top plate 3 is inclined, the horizontal section of the reinforcing plate 1 is a right trapezoid, and the vertical section of the reinforcing plate 1 is a right trapezoid.
[0036] At work, such as Figure 4 By setting the top plate 3 to be inclined in a symmetrical arrangement with the bottom plate 1, rainwater will bounce back to the side plate 4 when it hits the top plate 3, and the rainwater will flow to the side plate 4. At the same time, the soil on the top plate 3 will be washed to the side plate 4, which can better prevent soil loss.
[0037] Working principle: When installing the reinforcement device of this invention, the worker first attaches the reinforcement rings 5 on the two reinforcement plates 1 to the surface of the concrete pile, and then fixes the two reinforcement rings 5 together with the first bolt 6. At this time, the worker adjusts the bottom plate 2 to a position where its bottom surface is parallel to the slope surface, and then presses the reinforcement plate 1 downward with the pressing device, so that the insert plate 7 and the insert rod 8 are inserted into the soil until the bottom plate 2 is completely pressed into the slope surface. The reinforcement plate 1 can work with the insert plate 7 and the insert rod 8 to reinforce the concrete pile. In the event of heavy rain, the top plate 3 can block raindrops from hitting the soil around the concrete pile. When the soil on the slope above the concrete pile is washed down by rainwater, the side plate 4 can intercept the soil, which can greatly reduce soil loss. Since the side plate 4 is a filter plate, rainwater can flow directly through the side plate 4 from the inside of the reinforcement plate 1 to the reinforcement. Below the plate 1, rainwater can be prevented from directly washing away the soil around the concrete pile, thus preventing soil loss. After the rain stops, when the staff maintains the concrete pile, the soil intercepted by the side plate 4 can be used to fill the area around the concrete pile. The reinforcement plate 1 is simple to install and easy to operate. In heavy rain, the top plate 3 of the reinforcement plate 1 can prevent rainwater from falling onto the soil surface around the concrete pile, preventing the soil around the concrete pile from being splashed away by rainwater. At the same time, the side plate 4, made of filter material, can intercept the soil washed down by the rainwater and drain the rainwater, ensuring that rainwater does not accumulate on the side of the side plate 4, thus reducing the impact force of rainwater on the reinforcement plate 1. After the rain stops, the maintenance personnel can fill the soil on the side plate 4 around the reinforcement plate 1, further preventing soil loss and greatly improving the stability of the concrete pile 1.
Claims
1. A concrete structure reinforcement device, characterized in that: The system includes a reinforcing plate (1), of which two are provided and are arranged symmetrically. The reinforcing plate (1) consists of a bottom plate (2), a top plate (3), a side plate (4), and a reinforcing ring (5). The top and bottom ends of the side plate (4) are fixedly connected to the top plate (3) and the bottom plate (2), respectively, and the side plate (4) is configured as a filter plate. The top end of the reinforcing ring (5) is fixedly connected to the top plate (3), and the bottom end of the reinforcing ring (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (2). The two reinforcing rings (5) are fixedly connected by a first bolt (6). The bottom plate (2) is inclined, and a plate (7) and a rod (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (2). A water tank (9) is provided on the inner side of the side plate (4). The water tank (9) is fixedly connected to a turbine housing (11) through a first pipe (10). A water pumping turbine (12) is rotatably installed inside the turbine housing (11). A second pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the turbine housing (11). A nozzle (14) is connected to the bottom end of the second pipe (13). The nozzle (14) extends to the outside of the bottom plate (2) away from the second pipe (13) and the nozzle faces obliquely upward. A first sprocket (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the water pumping turbine (12). A second sprocket (17) is driven by a chain (16) through the first sprocket (15). A first rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the second sprocket (17). The first rotating shaft (18) is rotatably installed on the top of the top plate (3). An impeller (19) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (18). The nozzle (14) is rotatably connected to the second pipe (13). A first gear (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle (14). The first gear (20) meshes with a first rack (21). The first rack (21) is elastically slidably connected to the base plate (2). A first traction rope (22) is fixedly connected to the first rack (21). One end of the first traction rope (22) away from the first rack (21) extends to the top plate (3) and is fixedly connected to a first slide rod (23). The first slide rod (23) is hinged to a connecting rod (24). A turntable (25) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (18). A protrusion (26) is fixedly connected to the non-center position of the turntable (25). The protrusion (26) is hinged to the connecting rod (24). The first slide bar (23) will drive the first rack bar (21) to move back and forth synchronously through the first traction rope (22) and the spring. The first rack bar (21) will drive the first gear (20) to rotate back and forth. The first gear (20) will drive the nozzle (14) to swing.
2. The concrete structure reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (9) is provided with a drain outlet (27), and a cover plate (28) is provided on the outside of the drain outlet (27). The cover plate (28) is elastically slidably connected to the bottom plate (2). A second rack rod (29) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (28). The second rack rod (29) meshes with a second gear (30). The second gear (30) is rotatably connected to the water tank (9). A first bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second gear (30). The first bevel gear (31) meshes with a second bevel gear (32). The second bevel gear (32) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the pumping turbine (12).
3. The concrete structure reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (2) and the top plate (3) are fixedly connected to a baffle (33).
4. A concrete structure reinforcement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both the bottom plate (2) and the top plate (3) are provided with screw holes, and the baffle (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (2) and the top plate (3) by the second bolt (34).
5. A concrete structure reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (3) is inclined, the horizontal section of the reinforcing plate (1) is a right trapezoid, and the vertical section of the reinforcing plate (1) is a right trapezoid.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pile casing pipe for foundation reinforcement
CN218933072U
Tubular pile foundation device for reinforcing soft foundation
CN219732057U