Industrial sludge solid waste disposal into nutrient soil and its manufacturing process
By combining a convenient impurity removal mechanism with a pressurized drive mechanism, the problem of removing impurities and waste residue from industrial sludge is solved, achieving efficient screening and conveying, and ensuring the quality of the nutrient soil and the efficiency of impurity removal.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TANG COUNTY LVYOU FERTILIZER PROD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
When industrial sludge is discharged, it contains a large amount of impurities and industrial waste residue. These impurities and waste residue are not easy to crush and are mixed into the soil, affecting the fertility of the nutrient soil. In addition, the sludge volume is large and the screening and impurity removal efficiency is low.
It adopts a convenient impurity removal mechanism and a pressurized drive mechanism. The drive motor drives the rotating rod and impurity removal grid to screen impurities, and the pressurized air pump drives the sludge transportation. The sludge is effectively screened and transported by rotating cam and pressurized airflow to prevent impurities from remaining.
It achieves efficient removal of impurities and waste residue from sludge, prevents residue from affecting the composition of nutrient soil, improves the efficiency of impurity removal, reduces odor emission, and ensures smooth and unobstructed sludge transportation.
Smart Images

Figure CN117679834B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Industrial sludge solid waste treatment into nutrient soil and its production process Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of sludge treatment technology, specifically to the treatment of industrial sludge solid waste into nutrient soil and its production process. Background Technology
[0002] Sludge is a byproduct of industrial production processes such as sewage treatment plants or sand washing plants. It is mainly a mixture of water and mud. If this mud-water mixture is discharged directly without treatment, it will pollute the environment. Therefore, the recycling and treatment of sludge from industrial wastewater is of great significance. Industrial sludge contains a large amount of organic matter and inorganic salts. It can be processed to ferment industrial sludge into organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer can then be mixed with soil to make nutrient soil, which not only reflects the concept of environmental protection but also achieves efficient utilization of waste.
[0003] However, when industrial sludge is discharged, it contains a large amount of impurities and industrial waste residue. These impurities and waste residue are not easy to crush and mix into the soil. Moreover, industrial waste residue is harmful and can easily affect the normal fertility of nutrient soil. In addition, the large amount of sludge makes it inconvenient to screen and remove impurities, resulting in low work efficiency. Therefore, this invention provides the treatment of industrial sludge solid waste into nutrient soil and its production process to meet people's needs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention provides a process for treating industrial sludge solid waste into nutrient soil and its production process. It can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the large amount of impurities and industrial waste residue mixed in the industrial sludge when it is discharged, the difficulty in crushing the impurities and waste residue into the soil, the harmfulness of industrial waste residue, the difficulty in screening and removing impurities due to the large amount of sludge, and the low work efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a process for producing nutrient soil from industrial sludge solid waste, comprising the following steps:
[0006] S1. Feeding: Pour the sludge mixed with impurities into the feed channel at one end of the top of the frame. The hydraulic telescopic rod extends, driving the cover plate to move and seal the top of the feed channel.
[0007] S2, Conveying: The conveying rollers rotate continuously. When the conveying gap rotates, sludge will fill into its interior and be conveyed to the other side by the rotation, so that the sludge enters the processing tank.
[0008] S3, Pressurization: The pressurization pump continuously generates pressurized airflow, which is injected into the interior of the hollow frame and discharged downwards through the air outlet, pressurizing and pushing the top of the sludge so that the sludge can descend and move smoothly.
[0009] S4. Screening: The impurity removal grid plate rotates continuously and is inserted into the sludge accumulated at the bottom of the treatment box to screen out the impurities mixed in the sludge. The impurities cannot pass through the impurity removal grid plate.
[0010] S5. Interception: When the impurity removal grid plate flips upward along with the screened impurities, and when the impurity removal grid plate and the upper interception grid plate intersect, the impurities remain on the surface of the upper interception grid plate and fall down onto the guide inclined plate.
[0011] S6. Shaking: After the drive plate is hit by the rotating cam, it causes the fixed block, rotating rod and upper intercepting grid plate to shake together, shaking off the impurities on the surface of the upper intercepting grid plate.
[0012] S7. Discharge: The upper intercepting grid and the swing rod are driven by the cylinder to rotate at a certain angle, and the protective door is pushed upward by the connecting curved rod to open, so that impurities and sludge flow from the surface of the upper intercepting grid and the surface of the guide plate into the interior of the collection box.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, an inclined channel is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the frame, a feeding channel is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the inclined channel, a processing box is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the inclined channel, a discharge channel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box, and a convenient impurity removal mechanism is provided in the middle of the processing box.
[0014] The convenient impurity removal mechanism includes a rotating rod;
[0015] A rotating rod is rotatably mounted in the middle of the processing box. Impurity removal grids are fixedly mounted at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the surface of the rotating rod. A drive motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the middle of the processing box. A rotating rod is rotatably mounted at one end of the bottom of the processing box. An upper intercepting grid is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod. A lower intercepting grid is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper intercepting grid. A drive wheel is mounted on one end of the rotating rod. A rotating column is rotatably mounted on one end of the inclined channel. A driven wheel is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating column. A drive gear is fixedly mounted at the end of the rotating column. A transmission belt is sleeved between the driven wheel and the drive wheel. A conveying roller is rotatably mounted in the middle of the inclined channel. A conveying notch is opened on the surface of the conveying roller. A driven gear is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying roller.
[0016] A rotating cam is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and an incomplete gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating cam. A guide frame is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the processing box at a position corresponding to the incomplete gear. A movable rack is movably engaged in the middle of the guide frame, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to one end of the edge of the movable rack. A bracket is fixedly installed on one end of the guide frame, and a contact button is installed on the top of the bracket. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the edge of the guide frame, and a fitting block is fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod. Fixed blocks are symmetrically and movably installed through both ends of the rotating rod. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block, and a buffer spring is sleeved in the middle of the guide rod. An installation plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing box below the fixed block. Sealing plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating rod at the positions of the two side walls of the processing box. A guide frame is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the processing box above the fixed block, and a drive bending plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block.
[0017] According to the above technical solution, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod. Long rods are installed at equal intervals on the surfaces of the impurity removal grid, the upper interception grid, and the lower interception grid. The long rods on the surface of the impurity removal grid and the long rods on the surfaces of the upper and lower interception grids are staggered. The bottom of the processing box is arc-shaped, and the bottom end of the impurity removal grid fits against the arc-shaped inner wall.
[0018] The driving gear and the driven gear are located on the same vertical plane and mesh with each other. The surface of the conveying roller is in contact with the top and bottom of the inclined channel.
[0019] According to the above technical solution, through slots are provided at both ends of the processing box and at positions corresponding to the rotating rod, and the two sealing plates respectively cover and seal the two through slots, and the guide rod moves through the middle of the mounting plate;
[0020] The bottom of the drive bending plate is movably engaged with the middle of the guide frame, and one end of the top of the drive bending plate extends to one side of the bottom of the rotating cam. The drive bending plate and the rotating cam are located on the same vertical plane.
[0021] According to the above technical solution, symmetrical swing rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod. Electric push rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the surface of the processing box above the swing rods. A moving block is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod. A driving cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the middle of the moving block. A connecting bent rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block. A protective door is movably installed at the middle end of the processing box away from the inclined channel via a hinge. A transparent observation plate is embedded in the middle of the protective door. Connecting columns are symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the transparent observation plate. Movable grooves are opened in the middle of the bottom of the two connecting bent rods. A collection box is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the processing box below the protective door. A guide plate is fixedly installed at one end of the processing box corresponding to the position of the collection box.
[0022] According to the above technical solution, the movable rack is located directly below the incomplete gear, and the signal output terminal of the contact button is connected to the signal input terminals of the electric telescopic rod and the electric push rod;
[0023] The swing rod has a long groove in the middle, the driving cylinder moves through the long groove, and the connecting column moves through the movable groove.
[0024] According to the above technical solution, a pressure driving mechanism is installed at the top of the feeding channel;
[0025] The pressurization drive mechanism includes a hollow square frame;
[0026] A hollow square frame is embedded in the top of the feeding channel, a cover plate is placed on the top of the feeding channel, a pressurized air pump is fixedly installed at one end of the middle of the feeding channel, a three-way connector is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the pressurized air pump, an air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the three-way connector, and air outlet holes are equidistantly opened on the bottom edge of the hollow square frame.
[0027] A mounting base is fixedly installed at one end of the feeding channel. Hydraulic telescopic rods are symmetrically installed at both ends of the top of the mounting base. A guide cylinder is fixedly installed through one end of the cover plate. A lifting rod is movably installed in the middle of the guide cylinder. A mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod. A movable locking block is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block. A curved panel is installed at the bottom of the lifting rod. A connecting rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the top of the mounting base. A guide groove is opened at the bottom of the connecting rod. A fixed vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base at one side of the connecting rod. A connecting spring is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed vertical plate. A contact plate is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting block. A pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate at one side of the guide cylinder. An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the three-way connector. A gas diversion box is fixedly installed at the top of one end of the processing box.
[0028] According to the above technical solution, one end of the gas transmission pipe is connected to the hollow square frame, the two hydraulic telescopic rods are respectively connected to the two sides of the cover plate, the movable locking block is movably locked inside the guide groove, and one end of the connecting spring is connected to the top of the connecting rod.
[0029] The contact plate is located directly above the pressure sensor, and the signal output terminal of the pressure sensor is connected to the signal input terminal of the hydraulic telescopic rod.
[0030] According to the above technical solution, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected to one end of the gas diversion box, the gas diversion box is located directly above the guide plate, the bottom of the gas diversion box is inclined towards the inner wall of the protective door, and the inclined bottom end of the gas diversion box is provided with air blowing holes at equal intervals.
[0031] According to the above technical solution, industrial sludge solid waste is treated into nutrient soil, which is prepared according to the production process of industrial sludge solid waste being treated into nutrient soil.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use.
[0033] 1. Equipped with a convenient impurity removal mechanism, the drive motor drives the rotating rod and impurity removal grid to rotate continuously. The impurity removal grid screens the sludge entering the processing box to remove impurities. During the rotation, the impurity removal grid will intersect with the upper and lower intercepting grids, leaving the removed impurities and waste residue on the surface of the upper intercepting grid. This quickly removes waste residue from the sludge, preventing residue from being mixed in during the production of nutrient soil, which would prevent the nutrient soil from being properly crushed and would affect the composition ratio and nutritional characteristics of the nutrient soil. Impurity removal is performed during the sludge transportation process, and the operation is convenient.
[0034] At the same time, the rotating cam rotates together with the rotating rod. The rotating cam will intermittently contact and hit the drive bending plate. The buffer spring plays a shock absorption and buffering role, causing the drive bending rod and the fixed block to sway up and down, which in turn drives the rotating rod and the upper intercepting grid plate to sway. When the upper intercepting grid plate sways, it drives the impurities intercepted on its surface, making the impurities slide down more smoothly and preventing impurities from getting stuck on the upper intercepting grid plate and affecting the subsequent rotation of the impurity removal grid plate.
[0035] The drive wheel rotates along with the rotating rod, driving the driven wheel and drive gear to rotate. The drive gear meshes with the driven gear, causing the conveying roller to rotate. The sludge is intermittently conveyed through the conveying gap, making the sludge conveying process slower. This prevents the sludge from falling down too quickly, which would result in insufficient time for impurity removal and affect the normal impurity removal operation, causing incomplete impurity removal and leaving some impurities in the sludge.
[0036] 2. The incomplete gear rotates synchronously with the rotating rod, intermittently meshing with the moving rack, pushing it to move along the guide frame until its end contacts the contact button, activating the electric telescopic rod and electric push rod. The electric telescopic rod pushes the moving rack back to its original position, allowing it to continue meshing with the incomplete gear. The electric push rod drives the moving block forward, driving the cylinder to move in the middle of the swing rod, which pulls the swing rod to rotate. This causes the rotating rod, upper intercepting grid, and lower intercepting grid to rotate synchronously, causing the upper and lower intercepting grids to shift. This facilitates changing the tilt angle of the upper intercepting grid, allowing impurities on its surface to slide down and be discharged from the guide plate.
[0037] 3. Equipped with a pressurized drive mechanism, the pressurized air pump generates airflow, which is discharged into the feed channel through the hollow frame and air outlet. The pressurized gas is blown onto the surface of the sludge stored in the feed channel, which pushes the sludge and allows it to move smoothly downwards. This facilitates the conveying rollers to transport the sludge and prevents it from accumulating and becoming hollow or sticking to the inner wall of the feed channel, thus preventing it from sliding down properly and tightly. The pressurized gas is discharged along the inner wall of the feed channel, preventing the sludge from sticking to the inner wall of the feed channel and preventing the sludge from drying out and becoming dirty in the feed channel due to long-term adhesion.
[0038] The curved panel is attached to the surface of the sludge, and the position of the lifting rod corresponds to the volume of sludge in the feeding channel. The volume of residual sludge is monitored by the position of the lifting rod. After the sludge is consumed to a certain extent, the lifting rod descends, the contact plate contacts the pressure sensor, the hydraulic telescopic rod shortens, and the cover plate moves, opening the top of the feeding channel to facilitate the addition of sludge. When there is enough sludge in the feeding channel, the cover plate seals the top of the channel, which plays a role in sealing and preventing odors, preventing the sludge from being transported openly and causing odors to spread into the air and cause pollution.
[0039] 4. The lifting rod is guided by the connecting rod and guide groove. As the lifting rod moves with the cover plate, the moving block slides inside the guide groove. The connecting spring limits the position of the connecting rod. The height of the lifting rod changes with the height of the connecting rod. When sludge is added, the lifting rod is lifted by the connecting rod, so that the lifting rod always stays at the top of the sludge when the sludge is gradually added. This prevents the sludge from covering the curved panel when it is injected, which would prevent it from adhering to the sludge surface. Both ends of the curved panel are arc-shaped, so it will not insert into the sludge when it is moving.
[0040] In summary, by combining a convenient impurity removal mechanism and a pressurized drive mechanism, the cover plate seals the top of the feed channel, preventing sludge and foreign matter from being released at will. The protective door covers one end of the processing box, which plays a sealing role during sludge impurity removal and prevents the odor of sludge from escaping from inside the processing box. When removing impurities from the surface of the upper intercepting grid, the upper intercepting grid is pushed to rotate by the moving block and the drive cylinder. The connecting rod moves forward with the moving block, and the connecting column moves inside the movable groove. The connecting rod pushes the protective door to rotate and open the protective door, allowing impurities to flow into the collection box along the guide plate. The door is only opened when impurities are discharged, preventing the sludge from being exposed for a long time and causing its odor to be released quickly.
[0041] Simultaneously, a portion of the airflow generated by the pressurized air pump is injected into the gas distribution box through the three-way connector and exhaust pipe. The airflow is discharged downwards, cleaning the inner wall of the transparent observation plate. The staff can use the transparent observation plate to easily observe the work inside the treatment box. The sludge solution adheres to the inner wall of the transparent observation plate. The airflow continuously blows towards the inner wall of the transparent observation plate, which plays a role in cleaning and keeping it clean. After the upper intercepting grid plate rotates, it is kept at a certain angle. A portion of the airflow blows towards its tilted surface, which has a pushing effect on the impurities on its surface. Attached Figure Description
[0042] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0043] In the attached diagram:
[0044] Figure 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drive motor of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the discharge channel of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the impurity removal grid plate of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the convenient impurity removal mechanism of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the protective door of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the pressurization drive mechanism of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the curved panel of the present invention;
[0053] The diagram shows the following labels: 1. Frame; 2. Inclined channel; 3. Feed channel; 4. Processing box; 5. Discharge channel.
[0054] 6. Convenient impurity removal mechanism; 601. Rotating rod; 602. Impurity removal grid; 603. Drive motor; 604. Rotating rod; 605. Upper intercepting grid; 606. Lower intercepting grid; 607. Drive wheel; 608. Rotating column; 609. Driven wheel; 610. Drive gear; 611. Transmission belt; 612. Conveyor roller; 613. Conveyor notch; 614. Driven gear; 615. Rotating cam; 616. Incomplete gear; 617. Guide frame; 618. Moving rack; 619. Protrusion; 620. Support. 621. Contact button; 622. Electric telescopic rod; 623. Fitting block; 624. Fixing block; 625. Guide rod; 626. Buffer spring; 627. Mounting plate; 628. Sealing plate; 629. Guide frame; 630. Drive bending plate; 631. Swing rod; 632. Electric push rod; 633. Moving block; 634. Drive cylinder; 635. Connecting bending rod; 636. Protective door; 637. Transparent observation plate; 638. Connecting column; 639. Movable groove; 640. Collection box; 641. Guide sloping plate;
[0055] 7. Pressurization drive mechanism; 701. Hollow square frame; 702. Cover plate; 703. Pressurization air pump; 704. T-connector; 705. Air supply pipe; 706. Air outlet; 707. Mounting base; 708. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 709. Guide cylinder; 710. Lifting rod; 711. Mounting block; 712. Moving block; 713. Fitting curved panel; 714. Connecting rod; 715. Guide groove; 716. Fixed vertical plate; 717. Connecting spring; 718. Contact plate; 719. Pressure sensor; 720. Exhaust pipe; 721. Gas distribution box. Detailed Implementation
[0056] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0057] Example: As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a technical solution for the production process of nutrient soil from industrial sludge solid waste, comprising the following steps:
[0058] S1. Feeding: Pour the sludge mixed with impurities into the feed channel 3 at one end of the top of the frame 1. The hydraulic telescopic rod 708 extends, driving the cover plate 702 to move and seal the top of the feed channel 3.
[0059] S2, Conveying: The conveying roller 612 rotates continuously, and when the conveying notch 613 rotates, sludge will fill into its interior and be conveyed to the other side by its rotation, so that the sludge enters the interior of the treatment box 4;
[0060] S3, Pressurization: The pressurization pump 703 continuously generates pressurized airflow, which is injected into the interior of the hollow frame 701 and discharged downward through the air outlet 706, pressurizing and pushing the top of the sludge so that the sludge can descend and move smoothly.
[0061] S4. Screening: The impurity removal grid 602 rotates continuously and is inserted into the sludge accumulated at the bottom of the processing box 4 to screen out the impurities mixed in the sludge. The impurities cannot pass through the impurity removal grid 602.
[0062] S5. Interception: When the impurity removal grid 602 flips upward along with the screened impurities, and when the impurity removal grid 602 and the upper interception grid 605 intersect, the impurities remain on the surface of the upper interception grid 605 and fall down onto the guide inclined plate 641.
[0063] S6. Shaking: After the drive plate 630 is hit by the rotating cam 615, it causes the fixed block 624, the rotating rod 604 and the upper intercepting grid plate 605 to shake together, shaking off the impurities on the surface of the upper intercepting grid plate 605.
[0064] S7, Discharge: The upper intercepting grid 605 and the swing rod 631 are driven by the cylinder 634 to rotate at a certain angle, and the protective door 636 is pushed upward and flipped open by the connecting bent rod 635, so that impurities and sludge flow from the surface of the upper intercepting grid 605 and the surface of the guide plate 641 into the interior of the collection box 640.
[0065] As shown in Figure 2-9, an inclined channel 2 is fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the frame 1. A feeding channel 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the inclined channel 2. A processing box 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the inclined channel 2. A discharge channel 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 4. A convenient impurity removal mechanism 6 is provided in the middle of the processing box 4.
[0066] The convenient impurity removal mechanism 6 includes a rotating rod 601, an impurity removal grid 602, a drive motor 603, a rotating rod 604, an upper intercepting grid 605, a lower intercepting grid 606, a drive wheel 607, a rotating column 608, a driven wheel 609, a drive gear 610, a transmission belt 611, a conveying roller 612, a conveying notch 613, a driven gear 614, a rotating cam 615, an incomplete gear 616, a guide frame 617, a moving rack 618, a protrusion 619, and a bracket 620. Contact button 621, electric telescopic rod 622, bonding block 623, fixing block 624, guide rod 625, buffer spring 626, mounting plate 627, sealing plate 628, guide frame 629, drive bend plate 630, swing rod 631, electric push rod 632, moving block 633, drive cylinder 634, connecting bend rod 635, protective door 636, transparent observation plate 637, connecting column 638, movable groove 639, collection box 640, and guide inclined plate 641;
[0067] A rotating rod 601 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the processing box 4. Impurity removal grids 602 are fixedly mounted at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the surface of the rotating rod 601. A drive motor 603 is fixedly mounted at one end of the middle of the processing box 4. A rotating rod 604 is rotatably mounted at one end of the bottom of the processing box 4. An upper interception grid 605 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 604. A lower interception grid 606 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper interception grid 605. The output shaft of the drive motor 603 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 601. Impurity removal grids 602, upper interception grids 605, and lower interception grids 606 are all equidistantly mounted on their surfaces. The long rods on the surface of the impurity removal grid 602 and the long rods on the surfaces of the upper interception grid 605 and the lower interception grid 606 are all staggered. The bottom of the treatment box 4 is arc-shaped, and the bottom end of the impurity removal grid 602 fits against the arc-shaped inner wall. A drive wheel 607 is installed on one end surface of the rotating rod 601, and a rotating column 608 is rotatably installed on one end surface of the inclined channel 2. A driven wheel 609 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating column 608, and a drive gear 610 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating column 608. A transmission belt 611 is sleeved between the middle of the driven wheel 609 and the drive wheel 607. The middle of the inclined channel 2... A conveying roller 612 is rotatably mounted on the conveyor. A conveying notch 613 is formed on the surface of the conveying roller 612. A driven gear 614 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying roller 612. The driving gear 610 and the driven gear 614 are located on the same vertical plane and mesh with each other. The surface of the conveying roller 612 is in contact with the top and bottom ends of the inclined channel 2. The driving gear 610 and the driven gear 614 are located on the same vertical plane and mesh with each other. The surface of the conveying roller 612 is in contact with the top and bottom ends of the inclined channel 2. Using a drive... The motor 603 drives the rotating rod 601 and the impurity removal grid 602 to rotate continuously. The impurity removal grid 602 will screen and remove impurities from the sludge entering the processing box 4. During the rotation, the impurity removal grid 602 will intersect with the upper intercepting grid 605 and the lower intercepting grid 606, leaving the removed impurities and waste residue on the surface of the upper intercepting grid 605. This quickly removes waste residue and impurities from the sludge, preventing residue from being mixed in during the production of nutrient soil, which would prevent the nutrient soil from being properly crushed and would affect the composition ratio and nutritional characteristics of the nutrient soil itself. The impurity removal is performed during the sludge transportation process, and the operation is convenient.
[0068] A rotating cam 615 is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod 601, and an incomplete gear 616 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating cam 615. A guide frame 617 is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the processing box 4 at a position corresponding to the incomplete gear 616. A movable rack 618 is movably engaged in the middle of the guide frame 617, and a protrusion 619 is fixedly connected to one end of the side of the movable rack 618. A bracket 620 is fixedly installed on one end of the guide frame 617, and a contact button 621 is installed on the top of the bracket 620. An electric motor is fixedly installed on the side of the guide frame 617. Telescopic rod 622, electric telescopic rod 622 has a fixed end connected to a fitting block 623. A fixed block 624 is symmetrically and movably installed through both ends of the rotating rod 604. A guide rod 625 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block 624. A buffer spring 626 is sleeved in the middle of the guide rod 625. An mounting plate 627 is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing box 4 below the fixed block 624. Through slots are opened at both ends of the processing box 4 corresponding to the positions of the rotating rod 604. Two sealing plates 628 respectively cover and seal the two through slots. The guide rod 625 is movable. A sealing plate 628 is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the rotating rod 604, which runs through the middle of the mounting plate 627, located on the side walls of the processing box 4. A guide frame 629 is fixedly installed on one end surface of the processing box 4 above the fixing block 624. A drive bending plate 630 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 624. The bottom of the drive bending plate 630 is movably engaged with the middle of the guide frame 629. One end of the top of the drive bending plate 630 extends to one side of the bottom of the rotating cam 615. The drive bending plate 630 and the rotating cam 615 are located on the same vertical plane. Meanwhile, the rotating cam 615 rotates together with the rotating rod 601. The rotating cam 615 will intermittently contact and hit the drive bending plate 630. The buffer spring 626 plays a shock absorption and buffering role, causing the drive bending plate 630 and the fixed block 624 to sway up and down, which in turn drives the rotating rod 604 and the upper intercepting grid 605 to sway. When the upper intercepting grid 605 sways, it drives the impurities intercepted on its surface, making the impurities slide down more smoothly and preventing impurities from getting stuck on the upper intercepting grid 605 and affecting the rotation of the subsequent impurity removal grid 602.
[0069] The drive wheel 607 rotates together with the rotating rod 601, driving the driven wheel 609 and the drive gear 610 to rotate. The drive gear 610 meshes with the driven gear 614, causing the conveying roller 612 to rotate. The conveying notch 613 is used to intermittently convey the sludge, making the sludge conveying process slower. This prevents the sludge from falling down too quickly, which would result in insufficient time for impurity removal and affect the normal impurity removal operation, causing incomplete impurity removal and leaving some impurities in the sludge.
[0070] Two symmetrical swing rods 631 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the rotating rod 604. Electric push rods 632 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the surface of the processing box 4 above the swing rods 631. The moving rack 618 is located directly below the incomplete gear 616. The signal output terminal of the contact button 621 is connected to the signal input terminals of the electric telescopic rod 622 and the electric push rod 632. A moving block 633 is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod 632. A driving cylinder 634 is fixedly connected to one end of the middle of the moving block 633. A connecting rod 635 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 3. A protective door 636 is hinged to the middle of the processing box 4, away from the inclined channel 2. A transparent observation plate 637 is embedded in the middle of the protective door 636. Connecting columns 638 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the bottom of the transparent observation plate 637. A movable groove 639 is opened in the middle of the bottom of each of the two connecting rods 635. A long groove is opened in the middle of the swing rod 631. A driving cylinder 634 moves through the long groove, and the connecting column 638 moves through the movable groove 639. 9. A collection box 640 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the processing box 4, below the protective door 636. A guide plate 641 is fixedly installed at one end of the processing box 4, corresponding to the collection box 640. An incomplete gear 616 rotates synchronously with the rotating rod 601, intermittently meshing with the moving rack 618, pushing it to move along the guide frame 617 until its end contacts the contact button 621, activating the electric telescopic rod 622 and the electric push rod 632. The electric telescopic rod 622 will then push the moving rack 632... Strip 618 returns to its original position, allowing it to continue meshing with the incomplete gear 616. Meanwhile, the electric push rod 632 drives the moving block 633 to move, which in turn drives the cylinder 634 to move in the middle of the swing rod 631. This causes the swing rod 631 to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating rod 604, the upper intercepting grid 605, and the lower intercepting grid 606 to rotate synchronously. This causes the upper and lower intercepting grids 605 and 606 to shift, making it easier to change the tilt angle of the upper intercepting grid 605 so that impurities on its surface can slide down and be discharged from the guide plate 641.
[0071] A pressure drive mechanism 7 is installed at the top of the feed channel 3;
[0072] The pressurization drive mechanism 7 includes a hollow square frame 701, a cover plate 702, a pressurization air pump 703, a three-way connector 704, an air supply pipe 705, an air outlet 706, a mounting base 707, a hydraulic telescopic rod 708, a guide cylinder 709, a lifting rod 710, a mounting block 711, a moving block 712, a conforming curved panel 713, a connecting rod 714, a guide groove 715, a fixed vertical plate 716, a connecting spring 717, a contact plate 718, a pressure sensor 719, an exhaust pipe 720, and a gas distribution box 721.
[0073] A hollow square frame 701 is embedded in the top of the feeding channel 3. A cover plate 702 is placed on the top of the feeding channel 3. A pressurizing air pump 703 is fixedly installed at one end of the middle of the feeding channel 3. A three-way connector 704 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the pressurizing air pump 703. An air supply pipe 705 is fixedly connected to the top of the three-way connector 704. One end of the air supply pipe 705 is connected to the hollow square frame 701. Air outlet holes 706 are equidistantly opened on the bottom edge of the hollow square frame 701.
[0074] A mounting base 707 is fixedly installed at one end of the feeding channel 3. Hydraulic telescopic rods 708 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the top of the mounting base 707. A guide cylinder 709 is fixedly installed through one end of the cover plate 702. A lifting rod 710 is movably installed in the middle of the guide cylinder 709. A mounting block 711 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 710. A movable locking block 712 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block 711. A curved panel 713 is installed at the bottom of the lifting rod 710. A connecting rod 714 is rotatably installed in the middle of the top of the mounting base 707. A guide groove 714 is opened at the bottom of the connecting rod 714. 15. Two hydraulic telescopic rods 708 are respectively connected to the two sides of the cover plate 702. The movable locking block 712 is movably locked inside the guide groove 715. One end of the connecting spring 717 is connected to the top of the connecting rod 714. A fixed vertical plate 716 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base 707 at one side of the connecting rod 714. One end of the fixed vertical plate 716 is fixedly connected to the connecting spring 717. One end of the mounting block 711 is fixedly connected to the contact plate 718. A pressure sensor 719 is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate 702 at one side of the guide cylinder 709. 718 is located directly above pressure sensor 719. The signal output terminal of pressure sensor 719 is connected to the signal input terminal of hydraulic telescopic rod 708. One end of three-way connector 704 is fixedly connected to exhaust pipe 720. A gas diversion box 721 is fixedly installed at the top of one end inside processing box 4. One end of exhaust pipe 720 is connected to one end of gas diversion box 721. Gas diversion box 721 is located directly above guide inclined plate 641. The bottom of gas diversion box 721 is inclined towards the inner wall of protective door 636. Air blowing holes are equidistantly opened at the inclined bottom end of gas diversion box 721. The pressurized air pump 703 generates airflow, which is discharged into the feed channel 3 through the hollow frame 701 and the air outlet 706. The pressurized gas blows towards the surface of the sludge stored inside the feed channel 3, which pushes the sludge so that it can move smoothly downwards. This facilitates the conveying roller 612 to transport the sludge, preventing it from accumulating and becoming hollow or sticking to the inner wall of the feed channel 3 and failing to slide down properly. The pressurized gas is discharged along the inner wall of the feed channel 3, so that the sludge does not stick to the inner wall of the feed channel 3 and prevents the sludge from drying out due to long-term adhesion, which would make the feed channel 3 dirty.
[0075] The curved panel 713 is attached to the surface of the sludge, and the position of the lifting rod 710 corresponds to the volume of sludge in the feed channel 3. The volume of residual sludge is monitored by the position of the lifting rod 710. After the sludge is consumed to a certain extent, the lifting rod 710 descends, the contact plate 718 contacts the pressure sensor 719, the hydraulic telescopic rod 708 shortens, and the cover plate 702 moves, opening the top of the feed channel 3 to facilitate the addition of sludge. When there is enough sludge inside the feed channel 3, the cover plate 702 seals and covers the top of the channel, which plays a role in sealing and preventing odors, preventing the sludge from being transported openly and causing odors to spread into the air and cause pollution.
[0076] The lifting rod 710 is guided by the connecting rod 714 and the guide groove 715. When the lifting rod 710 moves with the cover plate 702, the moving block 712 slides inside the guide groove 715. The connecting spring 717 limits the position of the connecting rod 714. When the lifting rod 710 moves, its height changes with the height of the connecting rod 714. When sludge is added, the lifting rod 710 is lifted by the connecting rod 714, so that the lifting rod 710 always stays at the top of the sludge when the sludge is gradually added. This prevents the sludge from covering the curved panel 713 when it is injected, which would prevent it from adhering to the sludge surface. Both ends of the curved panel 713 are arc-shaped, so it will not insert into the sludge when it moves to adhere to the sludge.
[0077] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: First, the hydraulic telescopic rod 708 retracts, driving the cover plate 702 to move. The moving block 712 always slides inside the guide groove 715. The lifting rod 710 moves forward along the connecting rod 714. The connecting spring 717 provides limiting support for the connecting rod 714. When the lifting rod 710 moves away from the connecting spring 717, the pressure on it is greater, causing the connecting spring 717 to be stretched. Meanwhile, the connecting rod 714 deflects and tilts downward. The lifting rod 710 gradually moves closer to the connecting spring 717, reducing its pressure. The connecting spring 717 shortens, lifting the connecting rod 714 upward, causing the lifting rod 710 to rise and rise to a certain height to meet the curved panel 713. At this point, the cover plate 702 no longer completely covers the top of the feed channel 3. The workers pour the industrial sludge, which contains industrial impurities and waste residue, into the feed channel 3. Some of it enters the inclined channel 2 and is blocked by the conveying roller 612 inside. The height of the sludge stored in the feed channel 3 gradually increases until it adheres to the bottom of the curved panel 713. The injection of sludge stops, the hydraulic telescopic rod 708 extends, and the cover plate 702 seals the top of the feed channel 3, so that the sludge is not exposed to the air and causes odor and pollution. Both ends of the curved panel 713 are arc-shaped and slide against the surface of the sludge without inserting into the sludge. The sludge level is relatively high. When the lifting rod 710 moves, it will keep the connecting rod 714 raised, so that the connecting spring 717 will not be compressed and stretched.
[0078] Then, the drive motor 603 starts, driving the rotating rod 601 to rotate. The driving wheel 607 and the driven wheel 609 are connected by a transmission belt 611 and both rotate with the rotating rod 601. The driving gear 610 and the driven gear 614 mesh with each other, and the driven gear 614 and the conveying roller 612 rotate synchronously. The sludge enters the conveying gap 613 and is intermittently conveyed to the inside of the processing box 4 through the inclined channel 2 during the rotation of the conveying roller 612. The conveying process is smooth to prevent the sludge from being directly dumped and unable to be processed smoothly. The pressurized air pump 703 continuously generates pressurized gas, which is discharged through the hollow frame 701 and blown onto the surface of the sludge, which pressurizes and pushes the sludge. During the continuous conveying of the sludge, it is pushed to descend smoothly, and the impurity removal grid 602 rotates accordingly. When rod 601 rotates, it passes through the interior of the sludge, screening the impurities and waste inside the sludge. The sludge is fine, and the impurities cannot pass through the impurity removal grid 602. They are driven upward by the impurity removal grid 602. As the impurity removal grid 602 and the upper intercepting grid 605 gradually intersect, large particles of impurities are intercepted by the upper intercepting grid 605. As the impurity removal grid 602 and the upper intercepting grid 605 continue to intersect, the impurities intercepted at the top of the upper intercepting grid 605 gradually slide down under the joint pressure of the impurity removal grid 602 and the upper intercepting grid 605. The impurities are lubricated by the sludge adhering to their outside, preventing the impurities from causing blockage to the impurity removal grid 602 and the upper intercepting grid 605. The impurity removal grid 602 then passes through the lower intercepting grid 606 and is inserted into the sludge for screening and impurity removal.
[0079] Both the rotating cam 615 and the incomplete gear 616 rotate together with the rotating rod 601. The rotating cam 615 impacts the driving bend plate 630 once per revolution. The driving bend plate 630 is impacted, and the buffer spring 626 provides cushioning protection. The guide rod 625 guides the fixed block 624, causing the driving bend plate 630, the fixed block 624, and the rotating rod 604 to sway up and down. The rotating rod 604 carries the upper intercepting grid plate 605 along with it, allowing the intercepted impurities to slide down smoothly and preventing them from remaining on the surface of the upper intercepting grid plate 605. Furthermore, some of the airflow generated by the pressurized air pump 703... The gas is injected into the gas distribution box 721 through the three-way connector 704 and the exhaust pipe 720. The airflow is discharged from the bottom of the gas distribution box 721 and blows upward to the surface of the intercepting grid 605, blowing away the impurities on its surface and causing them to slide down quickly and fall onto the surface of the guide inclined plate 641. The protective door 636 plays a sealing and protective role, preventing impurities from being discharged. The inside of the treatment box 4 is also kept sealed, preventing the odor of the sludge from being discharged. The treated sludge is discharged downward through the discharge channel 5 into the subsequent treatment equipment. The subsequent equipment processes the impurity-removed sludge multiple times to make nutrient soil, realizing the reuse of sludge.
[0080] At the same time, the incomplete gear 616 will mesh with the moving rack 618. Each time the incomplete gear 616 rotates, it meshes with the moving rack 618 to a certain extent, pushing it forward a certain distance along the guide frame 617 until one end of the moving rack 618 contacts the contact button 621, which activates the electric telescopic rod 622 and the electric push rod 632. The protrusion 619 and the mating block 623 are mated together. The electric telescopic rod 622 will drive the moving rack 618 back to its original position, which will facilitate the subsequent meshing of the incomplete gear 616 with it.
[0081] When the electric push rod 632 retracts, it moves the moving block 633, driving the cylinder 634 to continuously move through the swing rod 631. This causes the swing rod 631 and the rotating rod 604 to rotate, changing the tilt angle of the upper intercepting grid 605 to make it closer to a vertical plane, facilitating the dripping of sludge from its surface. The gas discharged from the gas diversion box 721 accelerates the sludge's descent, preventing sludge and residue from adhering to the surface of the upper intercepting grid 605 and preventing the subsequent impurity removal grid 602 from passing through properly. The lower intercepting grid 606 shifts to the original position of the upper intercepting grid 605, and the lower intercepting grid 606 intersects with the impurity removal grid 602 to intercept the screened impurities. Meanwhile, the connecting bent rod 635 moves accordingly. When block 633 moves, connecting column 638 is located inside movable groove 639. When it moves, it pushes protective door 636, causing it to flip upward and unfold its bottom, so that impurities inside guide plate 641 can slide down and be discharged. Sludge sliding down upper intercepting grid 605 is also discharged along guide plate 641. Then, electric push rod 632 extends, moving block 633 moves forward back to its original position, and rotating rod 604 rotates in the opposite direction again, so that upper intercepting grid 605 and lower intercepting grid 606 return to their original positions. Impurities intercepted on the surface of lower intercepting grid 606 will be poured into sludge at the bottom of treatment box 4, which can be screened out later. Protective door 636 also closes to treatment box 4 again for sealing protection.
[0082] As the sludge inside the feed channel 3 continues to decrease, the curved panel 713 remains in contact with the surface of the sludge, and the height of the stored sludge decreases. As the curved panel 713 descends, the connecting spring 717 is stretched, and the connecting rod 714 gradually tilts until the contact plate 718 presses against the top of the pressure sensor 719. The hydraulic telescopic rod 708 drives the cover plate 702 to move, exposing the top of the feed channel 3, allowing the operator to add sludge inside.
[0083] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An apparatus for producing nutrient soil from industrial sludge solid waste, characterized in that, The system includes a frame, with an inclined channel fixedly installed at the center of the top of the frame. A feed channel is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the inclined channel, and a processing box is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the inclined channel. A discharge channel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box, and a convenient impurity removal mechanism is provided in the center of the processing box. The convenient impurity removal mechanism includes a rotating rod. A rotating rod is rotatably mounted in the center of the processing box, and impurity removal grids are fixedly mounted at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the surface of the rotating rod. A drive motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the center of the processing box, and a rotating rod is rotatably mounted at one end of the bottom of the processing box. An upper intercepting grid is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod, and a lower intercepting grid is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper intercepting grid. A drive wheel is mounted on one end of the rotating rod, and a rotating column is rotatably mounted on one end of the inclined channel. A driven wheel is fixedly mounted in the center of the rotating column, and a drive gear is fixedly mounted at the end of the rotating column. A transmission belt is sleeved between the driven wheel and the drive wheel. A conveyor roller is rotatably mounted in the center of the interior of the inclined channel. A conveying notch is provided. One end of the conveying roller is fixedly connected to a driven gear. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating cam. One end of the rotating cam is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear. A guide frame is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the processing box at a position corresponding to the incomplete gear. A movable rack is movably engaged in the middle of the guide frame. A protrusion is fixedly connected to one end of the edge of the movable rack. A bracket is fixedly installed on one end of the guide frame. A contact button is installed on the top of the bracket. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the edge of the guide frame. A fitting block is fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod. Fixed blocks are symmetrically and movably installed through both ends of the rotating rod. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block. A buffer spring is sleeved in the middle of the guide rod. An installation plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing box below the fixed block. Sealing plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating rod at the positions of the two side walls of the processing box. A guide frame is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the processing box above the fixed block. A drive bending plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block.
2. The apparatus for producing nutrient soil from industrial sludge solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod. Long rods are installed at equal intervals on the surfaces of the impurity removal grid, the upper interception grid, and the lower interception grid. The long rods on the surface of the impurity removal grid and the long rods on the surfaces of the upper and lower interception grids are staggered. The bottom of the processing box is arc-shaped, and the bottom end of the impurity removal grid fits against the arc-shaped inner wall. The driving gear and the driven gear are located on the same vertical plane and mesh with each other. The surface of the conveying roller is in contact with the top and bottom of the inclined channel.
3. The apparatus for producing nutrient soil from industrial sludge solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing box has through slots at both ends corresponding to the rotating rod. The two sealing plates cover and seal the two through slots respectively. The guide rod moves through the middle of the mounting plate. The bottom of the driving bending plate is movably engaged with the middle of the guide frame. One end of the top of the driving bending plate extends to one side of the bottom of the rotating cam. The driving bending plate and the rotating cam are located on the same vertical plane.
4. The apparatus for producing nutrient soil from industrial sludge solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating rod has symmetrically fixed swing rods at both ends. Electric push rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the surface of the processing box above the swing rods. A moving block is fixedly connected to the end of each electric push rod. A driving cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the moving block. A connecting bent rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block. A protective door is hinged to the middle end of the processing box away from the inclined channel. A transparent observation plate is embedded in the middle of the protective door. Connecting columns are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the bottom of the transparent observation plate. Movable grooves are opened in the middle of the bottom of each of the two connecting bent rods. A collection box is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the processing box below the protective door. A guide plate is fixedly installed inside the processing box at a position corresponding to the collection box.
5. The apparatus for preparing nutrient soil from industrial sludge solid waste according to claim 4, characterized in that, The movable rack is located directly below the incomplete gear; the signal output terminal of the contact button is connected to the signal input terminals of the electric telescopic rod and the electric push rod; a long slot is provided in the middle of the swing rod; the driving cylinder moves through the long slot; and the connecting column moves through the movable slot.
6. The apparatus for preparing nutrient soil from industrial sludge solid waste according to claim 5, characterized in that, A pressurizing drive mechanism is installed at the top of the feeding channel; the pressurizing drive mechanism includes a hollow frame; the hollow frame is embedded in the top of the feeding channel, a cover plate is placed on the top of the feeding channel, a pressurizing air pump is fixedly installed at one end of the middle of the feeding channel, a three-way connector is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the pressurizing air pump, an air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the three-way connector, and air outlet holes are equidistantly opened on the bottom edge of the hollow frame; a mounting base is fixedly installed at one end of the feeding channel, hydraulic telescopic rods are symmetrically installed at both ends of the top of the mounting base, a guide cylinder is fixedly installed through one end of the cover plate, and a lifting mechanism is movably installed in the middle of the guide cylinder. The lifting rod has a mounting block fixedly connected to its top end, a movable locking block fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block, a curved panel installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod, a connecting rod rotatably installed in the middle of the top of the mounting base, a guide groove opened at the bottom of the connecting rod, a fixed vertical plate fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base at one side of the connecting rod, a connecting spring fixedly connected to one end of the fixed vertical plate, a contact plate fixedly connected to one end of the mounting block, a pressure sensor fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate at one side of the guide cylinder, an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to one end of the three-way connector, and a gas diversion box fixedly installed at the top of one end of the processing box.
7. The apparatus for preparing nutrient soil from industrial sludge solid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the gas supply pipe is connected to the hollow square frame, the two hydraulic telescopic rods are respectively connected to the two sides of the cover plate, the movable locking block is movably locked inside the guide groove, one end of the connecting spring is connected to the top of the connecting rod; the contact plate is located directly above the pressure sensor, and the signal output end of the pressure sensor is connected to the signal input end of the hydraulic telescopic rod.
8. The apparatus for preparing nutrient soil from industrial sludge solid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the exhaust pipe is connected to one end of the gas diversion box, which is located directly above the guide plate. The bottom of the gas diversion box is inclined towards the inner wall of the protective door, and air blowing holes are equidistantly opened at the inclined bottom end of the gas diversion box.
9. A process for producing nutrient soil from industrial sludge solid waste, wherein the process for producing the apparatus for producing nutrient soil from industrial sludge solid waste according to claim 6 is characterized in that, The process includes the following steps: S1, Feeding: Sludge mixed with impurities is poured into the feed channel at one end of the top of the frame. The hydraulic telescopic rod extends, moving the cover plate to seal and cover the top of the feed channel; S2, Conveying: The conveying rollers rotate continuously. As the conveying notch rotates, sludge fills its interior and is conveyed to the other side, allowing the sludge to enter the processing tank; S3, Pressurizing: The pressurizing air pump continuously generates pressurized airflow, injecting it into the hollow frame and discharging it downwards through the air outlet, pressurizing and pushing the top of the sludge so that it can descend smoothly; S4, Screening: The impurity removal grid plate rotates continuously and inserts into the sludge accumulated at the bottom of the processing tank, removing impurities from the sludge. S5. Interception: When the impurities are screened out, they cannot pass through the impurity removal grid. When the impurity removal grid flips upward with the screened impurities, and the impurities are left on the surface of the upper interception grid when the impurity removal grid and the upper interception grid intersect, the impurities fall down to the guide inclined plate. S6. Shaking: After the drive bending plate is hit by the rotating cam, it drives the fixed block, rotating rod and the upper interception grid to shake together, shaking off the impurities on the surface of the upper interception grid. S7. Discharge: The upper interception grid and the swing rod are pushed to rotate a certain angle by the drive cylinder, and the protective door is pushed upward and flipped open by the connecting bending rod, so that the impurities and sludge flow from the surface of the upper interception grid and the surface of the guide inclined plate into the interior of the collection box.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
System and method for preparing organic nutrient soil from urban domestic sludge, organic nutrient soil and application
CN112075320A