Self-monitoring device for urinary protein

Abstract

The present application relates to urine detection technical field, especially urine protein self-monitoring device, the monitoring device integrates the various detection supplies required by heating acetic acid method, including test tube, test tube clamp, alcohol lamp, alcohol bottle, white vinegar bottle, lighter, urine cup and so on, and the box body for placing these supplies is improved, so that each supply is placed reasonably, and is convenient to take when using, and the test tube is clamped through the test tube clamping assembly, and the position, height and angle of the test tube can be adjusted. A drawer for storing spare supplies is added in the box body, the drawer is pulled out through the limiting pull-out assembly, the drawer can be limited in position after returning, and the drawer is not pulled out of the box body in the moving process, so that the supplies are scattered or lost.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of urine detection, and particularly relates to a urine protein self-monitoring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Proteinuria refers to a condition in which urine contains an abnormally high concentration of proteins. Under normal circumstances, most proteins do not enter urine, but in the case of impaired kidney function, some proteins enter urine, forming proteinuria. The determination of urine protein in urine is the basis for the diagnosis of kidney disease. The detection of urine protein is divided into qualitative detection and quantitative detection. The currently widely used qualitative detection methods include the sulfosalicylic acid method, the heated acetic acid method and the dry chemical test strip method. These methods can quickly detect the presence of urine protein in urine.

[0003] The heated acetic acid method has basically the same sensitivity to albumin and globulin, has fewer influencing factors, and is more accurate. However, these methods need to be operated by professional qualification institutions such as hospital laboratories, specialized laboratories and third-party testing centers, and cannot be self-detected by medical staff or patients. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a urine protein self-monitoring device to realize self-detection. The monitoring device integrates various detection supplies required by the heated acetic acid method, including test tubes, test tube clamps, alcohol lamps, alcohol bottles, white vinegar bottles, lighters, urine collection cups and the like. The box body in which these supplies are placed is improved so that the supplies are reasonably placed and convenient to take when in use. The test tube is clamped by the test tube clamping assembly, and the position, height and angle of the test tube can be adjusted. A drawer for storing spare supplies is added inside the box body. The drawer is connected with the box body through a limiting pull-out assembly, which not only facilitates the pulling out of the drawer but also limits the repositioning of the drawer. The drawer does not slide out of the box body during movement, resulting in the scattering or loss of supplies.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present application is as follows:

[0006] The urine protein self-monitoring device comprises a box body and a cover body. A sample placement area and a storage area are arranged in the box body from top to bottom. The sample placement area comprises a sample placement plate, one side end of the sample placement plate is connected with a turnover plate, both ends of the turnover plate are hinged to the front and rear walls of the box body, a partition plate is further arranged between the sample placement area and the storage area, the partition plate supports the upper sample placement area, and the storage area comprises a drawer. The drawer is connected with the slide groove on the side wall of the box body through a slide bar and is provided with a limiting pull-out assembly on the outer wall of the drawer. The limiting pull-out assembly realizes the pulling out and repositioning of the drawer.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the bottom surface of the lofting board is provided with two parallel accommodation grooves, each of which is provided with a reinforcing plate, and the two ends of the two reinforcing plates are connected with a reversed U-shaped rod, the two vertical sections of the reversed U-shaped rod penetrate through the lofting board so that the horizontal section of the reversed U-shaped rod is located above the lofting board, the cover is provided with a pad matched with the horizontal section of the reversed U-shaped rod, and the top of the reversed U-shaped rod abuts against the pad when the cover is closed on the box.

[0008] Further, the top surface of the lofting board is provided with a test tube clamp placing groove, a test tube brush placing groove, a urine retention cup placing groove, a test tube groove, a dropper groove, an alcohol bottle placing groove and a white vinegar placing groove.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the top surface of the partition is provided with a storage compartment, the side wall of the storage compartment is provided with a notch, the notch is provided with a block, the block is fixed on the side wall of the box, and the bottom of the block is provided with a limiting groove.

[0010] Further, the limiting pulling-out assembly is located in the groove on the side wall of the drawer, and the limiting pulling-out assembly comprises a back-shaped rod and two support arms, the two support arms are fixed on the end surface in the groove, the side rods at the two ends of the back-shaped rod are hinged to the two support arms, the back surfaces of the side rods at the two ends of the back-shaped rod are respectively hinged to a support rod, the top of each support rod is hinged to the two sides of the bottom of the limiting plate, and the top of the limiting plate is located in the limiting groove when the drawer is reset.

[0011] Further, the two support arms are further provided with symmetrical arc-shaped guide grooves, the side rods at the two ends of the back-shaped rod are provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is located in the arc-shaped guide groove, the top of the limiting plate is located in the limiting groove when the drawer is reset, and the connecting rod is located in the inner side of the arc-shaped guide groove.

[0012] Further, the drawer is divided into a plurality of storage spaces, and the storage spaces are used for placing protective masks, gloves, spare test tubes, spare test tube clamps and droppers.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the cover is further provided with a test tube clamping assembly, the test tube clamping assembly comprises a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is hinged to the inner wall of the cover, the top of the telescopic rod is hinged to a first adjusting arm, the end of the first adjusting arm is hinged to a second adjusting arm, the end of the second adjusting arm is hinged to a third adjusting arm, the third adjusting arm is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a disc, the end surface of the disc is hinged to one end of a traction rod, the other end of the traction rod is hinged to the side wall of a circular table, the front end of the circular table is connected with a fixed block through a spring, and the front end of the fixed block can fix a test tube clamp.

[0014] Further, the rear end of the circular table is hinged to the third adjusting arm.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0016] 1、The urine protein self-monitoring device is formed by hinging a box body and a cover body, and the box body is divided into three areas, the first area is a lofting plate, one end of the lofting plate is connected with a turnover plate, the turnover plate is hinged with front and back walls of the box body, so that the lofting plate can be turned over, the baffle is exposed, the baffle is further provided with a storage grid, and test tubes, test tube clamps and the like can be placed in the storage grid, so that the test tubes, test tube clamps and the like are convenient to take. The second area is a baffle, the baffle supports the lofting plate on one side, and the storage grid on the baffle can place test tubes, test tube clamps and the like on the other side. Thus, the detection times are increased. The third area is a drawer, the inside of the drawer is divided into multiple storage spaces for placing protective masks, gloves and the like. The supplies required for urine protein detection are integrated on the box body, so that the purpose of convenient portability is achieved, and the urine protein detection can be performed anytime and anywhere.

[0017] 2、A limiting pull-out assembly is arranged on the side wall of the drawer, and the limiting pull-out assembly is composed of a back-shaped rod, a supporting arm, a supporting rod and a limiting plate. Symmetrical arc-shaped guide grooves are arranged on the two supporting arms, connecting rods are arranged on the side rods at both ends of the back-shaped rod, the connecting rods are located in the arc-shaped guide grooves, the side rods at both ends of the back-shaped rod are hinged with the two supporting arms at the bottom, the back-shaped rod is hinged with the limiting plate through the supporting rod, and thus a linkage limiting structure is formed. When the back-shaped rod is manually pulled, the limiting plate is vertically moved downward under the traction of the supporting rod, and the connecting rods slide outward along the arc-shaped guide grooves. At this time, the drawer loses the limitation, and the drawer can be pulled out by pulling the back-shaped rod. When the back-shaped rod is pushed back, the connecting rods are moved to the inner ends of the arc-shaped guide grooves. The arc-shaped structure of the guide groove can limit the connecting rods to avoid automatic sliding out.

[0018] 3、A test tube clamping assembly is arranged in the cover body, and the test tube clamping assembly is composed of an extension rod, an adjusting arm, a motor, a traction rod, a circular table and a fixing block. The height of the test tube clamp can be adjusted through the extension rod, the position of the test tube clamp can be adjusted through the adjusting arm, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a disc, the disc is connected with the traction rod through a ball hinge, and the traction rod is hinged with the circular table. Thus, the motor drives the disc to drive the traction rod to drive the circular table to adjust the angle, so that the height, angle and position of the test tube are adjusted at will, so as to meet different environments and different requirements.

[0019] 4、The bottom of the placing plate is structurally reinforced through two reinforcing plates, and a reverse U-shaped rod is connected to the two ends of each reinforcing plate. The two vertical sections of the reverse U-shaped rod penetrate the lofting plate so that the horizontal section of the reverse U-shaped rod is located above the lofting plate. The placing plate can be turned over by lifting the reverse U-shaped rod. When the cover body is closed on the box body, the top of the two reverse U-shaped rods is against the cushion block, and the cushion block limits the reverse U-shaped rod to avoid the automatic turning of the placing plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a cover closing state diagram of the urine protein self-monitoring device.

[0021] Figure 2 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the box of the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the setting-out board of the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the reinforcing plate of the present application.

[0024] Figure 5 Fig. 4 is a back view of the setting-out board of the present application.

[0025] Figure 6 Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the partition plate of the present application.

[0026] Figure 7 Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the drawer of the present application.

[0027] Figure 8 Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the limiting pull-out assembly of Figure 7 Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the limiting pull-out assembly of

[0028] Figure 9 Fig. 9 is an open state view of the drawer.

[0029] Figure 10 Fig. 10 is an open state view of the urine protein self-monitoring device.

[0030] Figure 11 Fig. 11 is an open state view of the test tube clamp clamping assembly in the urine protein self-monitoring device.

[0031] Figure 12 Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the test tube clamp clamping assembly.

[0032] Figure 13 Fig. 13 is an expanded view of the test tube clamp clamping assembly.

[0033] Figure 14 Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the limiting pull-out assembly of the present application.

[0034] In the figure: 1, box; 2, cover; 3, lofting plate; 301, test tube clamp placement groove; 302, test tube brush placement groove; 303, alcohol bottle placement groove; 304, white vinegar placement groove; 305, drip irrigation groove; 306, alcohol lamp placement groove; 307, lighter placement groove; 308, test tube groove; 309, urine cup placement groove; 310, let go of the slot; 4, partition; 401, notch; 402, storage grid; 5, reinforcing plate; 6, inverted U-shaped rod; 7, drawer; 701, slide; 702, storage space; 8, limit pull-out assembly; 801, back type rod; 802, support arm; 803, support rod; 804, limit plate; 805, connecting rod; 806, arc-shaped guide slot; 9, test tube clamping assembly; 901, telescopic rod; 902, first adjusting arm; 903, second adjusting arm; 904, third adjusting arm; 905, motor; 906, traction rod; 907, circular table; 908, spring; 909, fixed block; 910, test tube clamp; 911, disc; 10, turnover plate; 11, cushion block; 12, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] A urine protein self-monitoring device, as shown in Figures 1-6 , 8, including box 1 and cover 2, the box 1 from top to bottom is provided with lofting area and storage area, wherein the lofting area includes lofting plate 3, one side end of lofting plate 3 is connected with turnover plate 10, both ends of turnover plate 10 are hinged to the front and rear walls of box 1, a partition 4 is further arranged between the lofting area and the storage area, the partition 4 supports the lofting area above, the storage area includes drawer 7, the drawer 7 is slidably connected with the slide groove on the side wall of box 1 through slide 701, and a limit pull-out assembly 8 is arranged on the outer wall of drawer 7, the drawer 7 is pulled out and reset through the limit pull-out assembly 8.

[0038] As shown in Figure 4 , the bottom surface of lofting plate 3 is provided with two parallel let go slots 310, each let go slot 310 is provided with a reinforcing plate 5, both ends of the two reinforcing plates 5 are connected with an inverted U-shaped rod 6, the two vertical segments of inverted U-shaped rod 6 penetrate through lofting plate 3 so that the horizontal segment of inverted U-shaped rod 6 is located above lofting plate 3, the cover 2 is provided with a cushion block 11 matched with the horizontal segment of inverted U-shaped rod 6, when the cover 2 is covered on the box 1, the top of inverted U-shaped rod 6 abuts against the cushion block 11, as shown in Figure 9As shown, in this way, two inverted U-shaped rods 6 are defined, and the position of the lofting plate 3 is fixed and cannot rotate due to bumps or external forces.

[0039] The top surface of the lofting plate 3 is provided with a test tube clamp 910 placement groove 301, a test tube brush placement groove 302, an alcohol bottle placement groove 303, a white vinegar placement groove 304, a drip irrigation groove 305, an alcohol lamp placement groove 306, a lighter placement groove 307, a test tube groove 307, and a urine retention cup placement groove 309. Meanwhile, rubber linings that increase friction are arranged inside each groove, so that each item can be well clamped in the groove, improving the stability of the items and preventing damage.

[0040] As shown in Figure 5 The top surface of the partition plate 4 is provided with a storage compartment 402, and the side wall is provided with a notch 401. A block is arranged in the notch 401, and the block is fixed to the side wall of the box body 1. The bottom of the block is provided with a limiting groove. The partition plate 4 itself supports the lofting plate 3 above, and the top storage compartment 402 increases the function of the partition plate 4. The storage compartment 402 can store items such as spare test tubes and droppers.

[0041] As shown in Figure 6 The drawer 7 is divided into multiple storage spaces 702, and the storage spaces 702 are used to store protective masks, gloves, spare test tubes, spare test tube clamps 910, and droppers.

[0042] Initially, the cover body 2 is locked with the box body 1 by a metal buckle. When urine protein detection is needed, the buckle is opened, the box body 1 is opened, and the items are exposed for easy taking. Then, the limiting pull-out assembly 8 is rotated and pulled out. The drawer 7 can be opened, and the protective masks and gloves can be taken out. Then, the urine detection can be started. The urine in the urine retention cup is placed in the test tube, and then the test tube clamp 910 is used to clamp the test tube. The test tube is clamped on the alcohol lamp for heating. When boiling, 3-4 drops of acetic acid are added by drip irrigation, and then heating is performed again until boiling. Then, the condition of the urine is observed. If the urine is relatively clear, it is negative. If it is relatively turbid, it is positive. If it is granular, it is 2+.

[0043] A handle 12 is additionally arranged on the top of the cover body 2 to facilitate the movement of the box body.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] Based on example 1, as shown in Figure 7 and 14As shown, the limiting pull-out assembly 8 is located in the groove on the side wall of the drawer 7. It includes a U-shaped rod 801 and two support arms 802. The two support arms 802 are fixed to the inner end face of the groove. The bottom of the side rods at both ends of the U-shaped rod 801 is hinged to the two support arms 802. The back of the side rods at both ends of the U-shaped rod 801 is respectively hinged to a rod 803. The tops of the two rods 803 are hinged to the bottom sides of the limiting plate 804. When the drawer 7 is reset, the top of the limiting plate 804 is located in the limiting groove.

[0046] The two support arms 802 are also provided with symmetrical arc-shaped guide grooves 806. The side rods at both ends of the U-shaped rod 801 are provided with connecting rods 805. The connecting rods 805 are located in the arc-shaped guide grooves 806. When the drawer 7 is reset, the top of the limiting plate 804 is located in the limiting groove, and the connecting rods 805 are located inside the arc-shaped guide grooves 806.

[0047] Symmetrical arc-shaped guide grooves 806 are provided on the two support arms 802. Connecting rods 805 are provided on the side rods at both ends of the return rod 801. The connecting rods 805 are located inside the arc-shaped guide grooves 806, and the bottom of the side rods at both ends of the return rod 801 are hinged to the two support arms 802. The return rod 801 is hinged to the limiting plate 804 through the support rod 803, thus forming a linkage limiting structure. When the return rod 801 is manually pulled, the limiting plate 804 is pulled vertically downward by the support rod 803, and at the same time, the connecting rod 805 slides outward along the arc-shaped guide groove 806. At this time, the drawer 7 loses its limit, and the drawer 7 can be pulled out by pulling the return rod 801. When resetting, the return rod 801 is pushed back, and the connecting rod 805 moves to the inner end of the arc-shaped guide groove 806. The guide groove is designed as an arc structure, and its protruding part can limit the connecting rod 805 to prevent it from sliding out automatically.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] Based on Examples 1 and 2, such as Figures 9-13 As shown, a test tube clamp 910 holding assembly 9 is also provided inside the cover 2. The test tube clamp 910 holding assembly 9 includes a telescopic rod 901. The bottom of the telescopic rod 901 is hinged to the inner wall of the cover 2, and the top of the telescopic rod 901 is hinged to a first adjusting arm 902. The end of the first adjusting arm 902 is hinged to a second adjusting arm 903, and the end of the second adjusting arm 903 is hinged to a third adjusting arm 904. A motor 905 is provided on the third adjusting arm 904. The output shaft of the motor 905 is connected to a disc 911. The end face of the disc 911 is ball-jointed to one end of a traction rod 906. The other end of the traction rod 906 is hinged to the side wall of a frustum 907. The front end of the frustum 907 is connected to a fixing block 909 through a spring 908. The front end of the fixing block 909 can fix the test tube clamp 910.

[0050] The height of the test tube clamp 910 can be adjusted by the telescopic rod 901, the position of the test tube clamp 910 can be adjusted by the three adjusting arms, the motor 905 drives the disc 911 to pull the traction rod 906 to drive the circular table 907 to adjust the angle, so as to realize the angle adjustment of the test tube clamp 910, and the height, angle and position of the test tube can be adjusted at will, so as to meet the requirements of different environments and different heating angles.

[0051] In order to increase the stability of the circular table 907, the rear end of the circular table 907 is connected with the third adjusting arm 904 by a ball joint, so that the circular table 907 can adjust the rotation angle within a small range.

[0052] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-monitoring device for urine protein, comprising a housing and a cover, characterized in that, The box is provided with a layout area and a storage area from top to bottom. The layout area includes a layout board with a flip plate connected to one side. The flip plate is hinged to the front and rear walls of the box at both ends. A partition is also provided between the layout area and the storage area to support the layout area above. The storage area includes a drawer. The drawer is slidably connected to the slide groove on the side wall of the box by a slide bar. A limit pull-out component is provided on the outer wall of the drawer to realize the drawer being pulled out and reset by the limit pull-out component. The bottom surface of the layout plate is provided with two parallel relief grooves. Each relief groove is provided with a reinforcing plate. Both ends of the two reinforcing plates are connected to an inverted U-shaped rod. The two vertical sections of the inverted U-shaped rod pass through the layout plate so that its horizontal section is located above the layout plate. The cover is provided with a pad that matches the horizontal section of the inverted U-shaped rod. When the cover is closed on the box, the top of the inverted U-shaped rod presses against the pad. The top surface of the partition is provided with a storage compartment, and the side wall is provided with a notch. A block is placed in the notch and fixed to the side wall of the box. A limit groove is provided at the bottom of the block. The limit pull-out assembly is located in a groove on the side wall of the drawer. It includes a U-shaped rod and two support arms. The two support arms are fixed to the inner end face of the groove. The bottom of the side rods at both ends of the U-shaped rod are hinged to the two support arms. A rod is hinged to the back of the side rods at both ends of the U-shaped rod. The top of the two rods is hinged to the bottom sides of the limit plate. When the drawer is reset, the top of the limit plate is located in the limit groove. The two support arms are also equipped with symmetrical arc-shaped guide grooves. The side rods at both ends of the U-shaped rod are equipped with connecting rods. The connecting rods are located in the arc-shaped guide grooves. When the drawer is reset, the top of the limiting plate is located in the limiting groove, and the connecting rod is located inside the arc-shaped guide groove. The lid also contains a test tube clamping assembly, which includes a telescopic rod. The bottom of the telescopic rod is hinged to the inner wall of the lid, and the top of the telescopic rod is hinged to a first adjusting arm. The end of the first adjusting arm is hinged to a second adjusting arm, and the end of the second adjusting arm is hinged to a third adjusting arm. A motor is mounted on the third adjusting arm, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to a disc. The end face of the disc is ball-jointed to one end of a traction rod, and the other end of the traction rod is hinged to the side wall of a frustum. The front end of the frustum is connected to a fixing block by a spring, and the front end of the fixing block can fix the test tube clamp.

2. The urine protein self-monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the sample plate is equipped with slots for placing test tube clamps, test tube brushes, urine collection cups, test tubes, droppers, alcohol bottles, and white vinegar.

3. The urine protein self-monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drawer is divided into several storage compartments, which contain protective face shields, gloves, spare test tubes, spare test tube clamps, and droppers.

4. The urine protein self-monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rear end of the truncated cone is ball-jointed with the third adjusting arm.

Images