Preparation method of durable self-repairing biomimetic supermolecular moisture-absorbing and antibacterial PET fabric coating
CN117779486BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28SHENZHEN UNIV +1
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311806620.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Technical Problem
涤纶(PET)作为当前最重要的新型功能织物基材之一,具有产量大、柔韧性高和加工灵活等特点,但PET本征疏水,不利于吸湿排汗,而汗液滞留导致细菌滋生,在亲水抑菌改性方面需求明显
Benefits of technology
[0015]本发明结合了溶液和界面聚合合成方法,制备了含有含氮环状阳离子单体的仿生超分子多功能链。通过抽滤、萃取或旋蒸等方法纯化合成的超分子产物,然后用有机溶剂将合成的超分子溶解,配置成不同浓度的溶液。以PET织物作为基材,将溶液通过常规湿整理方法(浸渍、浸轧或喷涂方式)施加到PET织物上,最后用烘箱对仿生超分子涂层与PET织物的复合体系进行烘焙和定型,赋予PET织物单向吸湿、抗菌、抗日晒和自修复等功能:
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Figure CN117779486B_ABST
Abstract
The application discloses a kind of durable self-repairing biomimetic supramolecular hygroscopic antibacterial PET fabric coating preparation method, including under nitrogen atmosphere, TPC, EG, PEG and chloroform are added to three-necked flask and react, PET-PEG copolyester chain is synthesized using solution polycondensation method, after starting reaction, slowly add triethylamine (TEA) in flask and neutralize the generated hydrochloric acid, after reaction is completed, the generated amine salt is extracted with water, then the oil phase is collected, remove chloroform by distillation under reduced pressure, collect product and dry, then cool to room temperature after obtaining PET-PEG copolyester, under nitrogen atmosphere, PET-PEG and slightly excessive pyrimidone derivative UPy are added to flask and react, after reaction is completed, cool to room temperature, and UPy-PET-PEG molecular chain is synthesized.The application combines solution and interface polymerization synthesis method, and prepares biomimetic supramolecular multifunctional chain containing nitrogen-containing cyclic cation monomer.The synthesized supramolecular product is purified by methods such as suction filtration, extraction or rotary evaporation, then the synthesized supramolecular is dissolved with organic solvent, and a solution with different concentrations is prepared.PET fabric is used as substrate, the solution is applied to PET fabric by conventional wet finishing method (immersion, padding or spraying method), and finally the composite system of biomimetic supramolecular coating and PET fabric is baked and shaped by oven.
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Citation Information
Patent Citations
Antibacterial durable N-P-Si synergistic flame-retardant fabric finishing agent and preparation method thereof
CN111040170A
Method for preparing hydrophilic polycaprolactone film
WO2017185218A1